A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of CINEMA HISTORY MICROFILM SERIES THE WILL HAYS PAPERS UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of CINEMA HISTORY MICROFILM SERIES Series Editor: Ann Martin THE WILL HAYS PAPERS Parti: December 1921-March 1929 Part II: April 1929-September 1945 Edited by Douglas Gomery A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA 44 North Market Street • Frederick, MD 21701 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hays, Will H. (Will Harrison), 1879-1954. The Will Hays Papers [microform]. (Cinema history microfilm series) Held by Indiana State Library. Includes index. Contents: pt. 1. December 1921-March 1929 - pt. 2. April 1929-September 1945. 1. Hays, Will H. (Will Harrison), 1879-1954Archives. 2. Motion pictures-Censorship-.-United States. 3. Motion pictures-United States-Distribution. 4. Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America-History-Sources. 5. Motion picture industryUnited States-History-Sources. I. Gomery, Douglas. II. Hydrick, Blair. III. Indiana State Library. IV. Title. V. Series. [PN1995.62] 384'.8'0924 88-23409 ISBN 0-89093-935-7 (microfilm : pt. 1) ISBN 0-89093-936-5 (microfilm : pt. 2) Copyright ® 1986 by Indiana State Library. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-89093-935-7. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments iv Introduction v Scope and Content Note Editorial Note Source Note Initialisms xv xvii xviii xix Reel Index Part I: December 1921-March 1929 Part II: April 1929-September 1945 1 39 Subject Index 65 Appendix 75 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS University Publications of America (UPA) wishes to express thanks to all those whose efforts made this microfilm edition of The Will Hays Papers possible: Charles Ray Ewick, director, Indiana State Library; Byron Swanson, head, Indiana Division, and Marybelle Burch, manuscript librarian, Indiana Division, Indiana State Library; and renewed thanks to Will H. Hays, Jr., for his generosity. IV INTRODUCTION Hàys, William Harrison, 5 November 1879-7 March 1954 Will Hays was one of the most famous public figures of his day. In 1920 he was widely heralded as a member of the "Ohio Gang," which elected Warren G. Harding president of the United States in the greatest landslide to that point in American political history. As his reward, Hays served for the first year of the hugely popular Harding administration as one of the more visible and respected postmaster generals. But far more people on the street knew Will Hays after he left the Harding administration and became the first "Czar of the Movies." Movie fans throughout the world knew Hays held the last word on movie content in his position as president of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, Inc.•henceforth MPPDA, and known to all as the Hays Office. The MPPDA functioned as an association representing the major Hollywood studios in matters of censorship, international trade, and relations with the U.S. government. Hays himself made no films, but informally in the 1920s and formally from 1934 to the day of his resignation in 1945, Will Hays could prevent a Hollywood movie from being released until it met with the approval of the MPPDA. Few Americans of the era between the two world wars did not have an opinion about the "Movie Czar." Intellectuals hated him for "censoring" creative talents in Hollywood who tried to make movies into an art form. Moral reformers and religious leaders applauded Hays for standing between moviegoers and the sex and violence that Hollywood tried to unleash on an unsuspecting world. And most Americans cynically saw Hays as a small man with very large ears who was a bit of a prude but basically harmless. Who could take seriously somebody who thought hearing words such as fanny or louse in a movie would damage anyone's sensibilities? Will Hays clearly understood his tasks. He strove to be seen as an important public servant, be he postmaster general or president of the MPPDA. Hays sought to be remembered as a man who used his energies to promote the public welfare. And that welfare was best defined as classic, midwestern, conservative republicanism. Whenever he was asked why he took the movie job, Hays invariably told the following story: as he was considering the offer, he saw his son and nephews pretending to be the actor William S. Hart•not Buffalo Bill or some other traditional storybook figure. Hays recognized through their game the power of this new medium. (At this point he also might have told how his effective use of movie newsreels had helped elect Harding president. ) Hays saw his work with the movies as a simple extension of a career that had begun with the Indiana Republican party upon graduation from college. William Harrison Hays was born 5 November 1879 in Sullivan, Indiana, the son of John Tennyson and Mary (Cain) Hays. His family was among the many new settlers of Indiana in that era. His father, John T. Hays, was born in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, on 11 November 1846, and moved to Ohio at age twelve. He graduated from Mount Union College of Alliance, Ohio, in 1869, and then moved to Indiana to teach school. He eventually became head of the public schools in Sullivan. Next, he turned to the study of law, and in the 1870s established the law firm which his son would later join. Will Hays's mother Mary, the second daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William Henry Cain of Sullivan, Indiana, was born on 10 June 1857. Her father had journeyed from the East to Sullivan, to accept a teaching position. Mary Cain, after a limited formal education, also took a job teaching in the local public schools. She married John T. Hays on 9 December 1876. It was her first marriage and his second (Will Hays had two stepsisters from his father's first marriage). After her marriage, Mary stayed home in the traditional mother/ housekeeper role; like her husband and later her son, she was active in the social life of this Indiana community of some two thousand persons, especially in the affairs of the Presbyterian church. Will Hays's childhood led him almost inevitably into a career in politics. He learned his staunch Indiana republicanism at his father's knee. To understand Will Hays, one must remember that although he spent his famous years in New York and Washington, he was raised in Indiana, and he constantly boasted the virtues of this heritage. This was the Indiana fresh from the era of pioneer adventure when the Wabash River served as the gateway to the West and wagon trails had just turned into railroad links. To its sons and daughters, Indiana represented the time and country of the nostalgic memory of James Whitcomb Riley. It was best captured in the romantic novels of Booth Tarkington, and especially in the refrains of Paul Dresser, oft cited by Hays: "The candlelight's agleaming on the banks of the Wabash, far away." Will Hays's father was an active participant in the Republican party politics of Benjamin Harrison, the twenty-third president of the United States (1888-1892). William Harrison Hays was named after Benjamin Harrison's father, William Henry Harrison. It has been reported that Benjamin Harrison offered John T. Hays a post in his cabinet, but Hays refused, explaining that "Sullivan is good enough for me." Will Hays entered the Wabash College of Crawfordsville, Indiana, in September of 1896, two months before his seventeenth birthday. At this college of less than 500 students, Hays was by his own admission an average student, but he did win a number of oratorial honors and graduated in June 1900. During his college years he also studied law under the direction of his father, and five months after his graduation on his twenty-first birthday, he was admitted to the Indiana bar. He then entered into partnership with his father, creating the firm Hays and Hays. The work of the firm concentrated on commercial clients, most notably local railroads and mines. In 1902 Will Hays married Helen Louise Thomas, daughter of a prominent Crawfordsville, Indiana, family. They had one son, Will H. Hays, Junior, in 1915. But the marriage did not last•Mrs. Hays never saw the need to venture beyond the borders of Indiana. They were divorced on 20 June 1929, after having lived apart for many years. Will H. Hays, in a rare event for his day, kept custody of his son. The matter was handled with much discretion and remarkably little press coverage. On 27 November 1930 Will Hays married Jessie Herron Stutesman, the widow of James F. Stutesman, former United States representative to Bolivia and an important player in the Republican party. In addition, Hays had known the then Jessie Herron in college, since she was a native of Crawfordsville, Indiana. The second Mrs. Hays lived in New York City with her husband and actively assisted him in many functions related to his work with the movies. The Hayses also maintained a ranch in Hidden Valley, California, near Los Angeles. Once' Will Hays reached his majority he commenced his career in politics. He swiftly climbed the ranks of the Indiana Republican party, becoming a Republican precinct VI committeeman for Sullivan County the year he graduated from college. From that base he went on to become head of the county committee, and then on to the chairmanships of the Republican Congressional District Committee, the Republican Speakers Bureau, the Indiana Republican State Committee, the Republican State Central Committee, and, during the First World War, the Indiana Council of Defense. Hays was a strong believer in supporting and joining as many organizations as possible to help him acquire contacts for his work in the Republican party. He served on the Wabash College Board of Trustees from 1919 to the date of his death (the college granted him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1940). He was active in the Presbyterian church, and also held a 33d degree in the Scottish Rite Masons and regularly participated as a Shriner, Elk, and Moose. The list of other clubs to which he belonged covers a complete single-spaced typed page. The decisive moment in Hays's career in the Republican party came with the 1916 elections. (Prior to that year Democrats, under Boss Taggart's rule, had held all the important elected offices in Indiana.) With the efforts of Hays and others, Republicans swept the Indiana elections. In a year that saw a Democrat, Woodrow Wilson, win his second consecutive term as president of the United States, a formerly split Republican party captured both Indiana positions for United States senators, and nine of the thirteen congressmen. National party regulars took notice of the Indiana results and subsequently made Hays the new Republican national chairman. He had united the forces of republicanism in Indiana, and party regulars hoped he could do the same on the national level. Before the decisive 1920 campaign that took him forever from his native Indiana, both Will Hays's parents died within seven weeks of each other, in April and May of 1919. Perhaps this freed him to seek his fame and fortune elsewhere, for from then on he would spend little time in Indiana, despite maintaining his official residency there for voting purposes. Hays has long been credited with organizing and financing Warren G. Harding's landslide election of 1920. Yet Hays also fancied himself a viable candidate for the 1920 Republican nomination. He was well known for the splendid job he had done as head of the Republican National Committee and to many an insider, Hays was the true dark horse. Hays was a brilliant election manager, surely the first to truly understand modern campaigning. He prepared for more than a year and raised some eight million dollars, four times more than the Democrats had. Hays kept Harding's travel to a minimum and let his candidate's image reach the public through Republican-owned newspapers and the omnipresent newsreels. It was Harding's image in the media which "unelected" Woodrow Wilson. Harding made Hays postmaster general, and although Hays secretly had hoped for the post of secretary of commerce, for the duration of Harding's tenure as president, Hays remained close to the presidency. Despite his strait-laced reputation, Hays was a regular at the Hardings' poker games in the White House. Many have speculated that Hays sensed the upcoming Teapot Dome scandals, and "cashed in his chips" to go with the safer movie business. Hays took up the office of postmaster general on 21 March 1921 and had by all accounts an immediate effect on the U.S. Postal Service. He established a merit system, extended civil service, and encouraged efficiency and technical improvement, especially by building up the then-shaky airmail service. Using his media connections, he campaigned for educational reforms which stressed using the correct address and legible writing. As a result, the mountains of letters that were constantly piling up in the dead letter office disappeared. In 1921, while Hays was in the process of reforming the postal service, the American film industry was entering a crucial phase of its growth. It had expanded from a limited presence at the turn of the century into America's most popular mass-entertainment form. The newly founded Hollywood was regularly producing more than 500 films a year, and after the First World War, many of them appeared on screens throughout the world. Movie houses appeared on every corner of every American city; by 1921 the number topped 20,000. . But with success and growth also came scandal. Consider just two examples which made headlines for months: in 1920, Mary Pickford, America's sweetheart, had secretly divorced one star, Owen Moore, and then immediately married another, Douglas Fairbanks. Movie fan magazines of the day claimed her Nevada divorce was a fraud. And in 1921, an unknown movie extra, Virginia Rappe, died during a wild party given by one of the three highest-paid stars in Hollywood, Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle. Arbuckle was tried for manslaughter in a series of three sensational trials which lasted more than a year. Aroused by these scandals, the forces of moral conservatism, fresh from their triumph of adding a prohibition against alcohol to the United States Constitution, prepared to challenge the film world; voices began calling for censorship of the movies. The movie industry needed some sort of leader to help them put their house in order, much as major league baseball had enlisted Judge Landis a couple of years earlier, after the Black Sox scandals. Will Hays would be their man, and Charles Pettijohn would provide the necessary connection. In 1921, Pettijohn, as leader of the major movie companies and lawyer for movie mogul Lewis Selznick, father of famed producer David O. Selznick, approached Hays with an offer. (Hays had known Pettijohn from the world of Indiana politics.) On 14 January" 1922, Will Hays accepted a salary of SI 15,000 per annum (about 8600,000 in 1986 dollars), a prepaid life insurance policy, plus an almost unlimited expense account, and on 14 March 1922, he became the first president of the MPPDA, with an office on Fifth Avenue in New York. Hays then hired Pettijohn to be his chief assistant. Hays's first move was to strengthen the finances of the new trade association. He approached New York bankers whom he knew from his days as head of the Republican party and within a week had set up a line of credit which put the MPPDA on stable economic footing. Such quick action impressed his new bosses. Hays then used his political clout to help avert the first crisis facing the new MPPDA•pending state legislation in Massachusetts which would have severely censored the movies. In the end, a referendum was held and the voters of that conservative state rejected the legislation by a more than two-to-one margin. Once the tide had been turned in that key northeastern state, Hays was easily able to prevent pending censorship bills in twenty-two other legislatures. He proved that the resources of MPPDA could be effectively used to benefit all member companies. He also demonstrated that with his political connections he was the right man for the job. Hays then moved to create a formal public relations arm of the MPPDA to deal with the religious groups, educational organizations, and other parties so concerned with the presumed negative influence of the movies. Hays himself was the point man in this PR effort: he spoke before countless groups, trying to convince them that the movies could be a positive force. Hays tangled with these reformers in many a public arena and throughout the 1920s more than held his own. Hays proved just as successful in improving relationships within the movie business itself. Following the principles which had worked so well in the post office department, he sought to institute more efficiency and uniformity. Specifically, he pushed for the introduction of standardized exhibition and distribution contracts and arbitration procedures via to settle disputes among producers, distributors, and exhibitors. In 1927, he established the Copyright Protection Bureau to register titles of films and thus head off disputes over duplication. The next year saw the establishment .of a formal committee on labor relations. On the West Coast, under Hays's direct supervision, this interest in labor resulted in the formation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Today the academy is well known for its annual Oscar Awards, but the Hays Office had created the academy to provide a forum for labor disputes, in effect establishing a union supervised by the major companies. In the 1920s, Hays had little direct connection with actual movie production. Of course, he had many friends in the business, probably no one closer than William S. Hart, the noted star of many early westerns and his son's hero. Hays's own screen fame probably came with the use of sound in the movies. In one of the first Vitaphone talkie shorts ever made, and in the group of the first ever shown, Hays presented a short address congratulating the brothers Warner, members of his MPPDA. Hays's tenure as president of the MPPDA can easily be divided into two distinct parts. In the first, from 1922 to 1928, he served his members as the ultimate insider, the Republican with a direct link into the White House. Operations of the MPPDA proceeded smoothly. Hays took on the multitude of problems that had faced his member corporations in 1922 and solved all with relative ease. Historians have labeled the 1920s the era of Republican normalcy•this term is also an accurate description for the movie industry under Will Hays during that period. But industry good will was all based on an economy of growth from the prosperity fostered by the Republicans which vanished in 1929. The Republican power base went down in flames in the election^ of 1932, although surely the power and influence of Hays's connections to Herbert Hoover's White House were already worth little after the Great Crash began in October 1929. Indeed, upon President Franklin D. Roosevelt's landslide election in 1932, there was industry talk that Hays should not be retained as president of the MPPDA, as everyone knew he had lost his valuable though limited political connections. In the end, he was kept on, but the loyalty and support of his member companies were never as strong as they had been in the 1920s. Hays's vaunted organizational skills were sorely tested during the 1930s, indeed up until the end of his MPPDA tenure in 1945. During the 1930s the Hays Office had to organize formal self-regulation of movie content through its notorious Production Code Administration (PCA). Although many thought of this as censorship of the movies, it certainly was not. Censorship takes place when an outside force, usually a governmental agency, dictates what may be published or shown. The Hays Office policed the productions of its own member companies: any fines were paid to the Hays Office, owned by and operated for the members themselves. The PCA was created so that federal censorship, most strongly advocated by the Catholic church, would not become the law of the land. Will Hays must indeed be credited with preventing the passage of federal government legislation on censorship. The production code had its genesis in the 1920s with informal rules. To protect member firms from charges of immorality, in 1926 the MPPDA had begun an examination of scripts on an advisory basis. A list of "Don'ts" and "Be Carefuls" was formulated in 1927. The actual production code was drafted for the MPPDA in 1930 by Father Daniel E. Lord, a Catholic priest, and was loosely enforced until 1934. Following a militant campaign•including threats to boycott films•by the Catholic church's Legion of Decency, the enforcement mechanism was strengthened in 1934. There had just been a spate of violent films•most notably the classic gangster movies such as Scarface (1932) IX and Little Caesar (1930)•and several films with strong sexual innuendoes•such as She Done Him Wrong (1933) and I'm No Angel (1933), both starring Mae West. In 1934, Hays selected a respected Catholic layman, Joseph I. Breen, a former reporter for the movie trade paper Motion Picture Herald, to be the head of the West Coast-based Production Code Administration. Hays himself, based in New York, had little to do with the actual day-to-day operations of the production code; he only handled disputes which Breen could not settle. Usually some compromise was worked out before the movie was shot; few violations ever occurred. So, for example, in the 1935-1945 period, more than 5,800 features were approved and only forty turned down. And of those forty, nearly all were reshot. The moral values embodied in the production code were designed to please all groups that protested the movies' purported immorality; that is, the code was written to meet the lowest common denominator of protest. As such, it was a throwback to the Victorian era when sin was punished and virtue rewarded: the studios got around code restrictions by having six reels of sex and violence and a final reel of punishment tied up with a "happy" ending. The PCA was rarely openly challenged. The most famous case took place when David O. Selznick, an independent producer not working for a major studio, wanted Rhett Butler to say: "Frankly, Scarlett, I don't give a damn." Damn was expressly forbidden under the code. After a heated public battle, Selznick won his point only because a public outcry ensured that this most popular of novels would not be altered. Selznick was the exception•less independent-minded folk working for the major studios simply rewrote their scripts. The Hays Office faced a much more dangerous problem when the U.S. government challenged the monopoly power of the members of the Hays organization. Throughout the 1930s, eight movie companies (Paramount, MGM, Twentieth Century-Fox, RKO, Warner Brothers, Universal, Columbia, and United Artists), controlled the bulk (85 percent) of the revenues from movie showings in the United States. These were the same eight that dominated the MPPDA and the "Big Eight" held their monopoly by owning and operating the key theaters throughout the United States. Consequently, the eight majors made many an enemy refusing to provide their feature films to independent theaters until their own affiliated theaters had exhausted the film's drawing power. Independent theater owners pressed their representatives in Congress to act on their behalf. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration jumped on this antimonopoly bandwagon, and on 20 July 1938 the U.S. Department of Justice, under liberal Attorney General Thurman Arnold, filed an antitrust suit against the eight major companies, charging them with violations of the Sherman and Clayton antitrust laws. Many private antitrust suits followed, occasioning the film industry to spend millions of dollars hiring the best lawyers money could buy, to defend themselves during the following decade. Antitrust actions, in fact, had been filed as early as 1917, but because of Hays's influence in the federal government, they had never presented any real threat•at least during the 1920s. Roosevelt changed all that. At the same time, members of the Democraticdominated U.S. Congress, incited by independent theater owners in their home states, began to investigate monopoly practices in the movie business in what became known as the "block booking" problem. (Block booking was the practice of forcing a theater owner to rent a year's worth of films rather than the ones he or she might think would be most attractive to the theater's potential customers.) Several hearings and investigations were held; much unfavorable publicity was generated. Women's groups and religious organizations pushed for legislation banning block booking, thinking that if some control of the structure of the movie business was effected, then better movies would follow. The most famous of the ensuing legislative controversies, complete with well-publicized hearings, centered around a Senate bill sponsored in 1938 and then again in 1939 by Senator Neely of West Virginia. Once again, Will Hays marshalled his contacts and successfully led the fight against this and all other forms of proposed legislation. His connections in Washington, while not as strong as they had been in the 1920s, proved effective enough. However, that success could not be transferred to the U.S. federal judiciary. As President Roosevelt appointed more and more liberal judges, an increasing number of decisions in the federal antitrust suits went against the major movie companies. Early in 1941, through a consent decree, the major companies and their affiliated theater chains actually seemed to effect a stalemate. But eventually the case was reopened and made its way to the U.S. Supreme Court. Finally, in May 1948, several years after Hays had stepped down as head of the MPPDA, the Supreme Court ruled against the major companies. In a historic decision, the "Big Eight" were ordered to sell their theaters. Although Hays was no longer in office, he had spent day after day in the 1930s and 1940s trying to head off this dreaded result. He did, however, succeed in preserving the MPPDA•at no point was the organization cited as a defendant, although few antitrust actions for other industries at that time saw the major trade association omitted from the government's suit. Hays recognized from the beginning that by having no legal connection to its branches (including the famed PCA), the MPPDA could steer clear of antitrust law violations. An equally vexing problem occurred more frequently in the 1930s: challenges by foreign countries to the distributional hegemony of Hollywood. The conflict usually played out as thus: a nation would grow tired of Hollywood films dominating its marketplace (after 1920, this was the case in industrialized countries throughout the world except the Soviet Union); the members of the small indigenous film industry would complain loudly, and the government would institute some sort of legislative measure to counter the power of Hollywood. This legislation invariably took one of three forms: to begin with, the country would restrict the presentation of American movies on local screens, and a specific proportion or number of native-made films had to be shown. A second variation saw a tax instituted on the showing (or importation) of Hollywood films, with the monies used to finance native productions. In the third form, the country established a quota on the number of films from Hollywood that could be imported in any year. These imports could be shown as often as possible, but the quota was usually set far lower than the number of films actually made by Hollywood each year. It was Hays's job to convince foreign governments to do away with such laws, or at least render them ineffective. Consider a precedent-setting case in France: in March 1928, the French instituted a new law, a variation of alternative three above, whose provisions were so restrictive that American movie companies would have had to withdraw from the French market. Less than a month after the issuance of the French Film Decree, the Hays Office appointed Harold L. Smith, who up to that time had been vice-consul at the American Consulate in Paris, as its representative. Hays set sail for France immediately after Smith's appointment and used Smith's contacts (plus his own) to have two-thirds of the restrictions lifted at once. Over the longer haul, Hays was able to render the French law almost totally ineffective. This type of success in increasingly important foreign markets would repeat itself over and over again during the decade before the Second World War. In effect, Will Hays became an ambassador for the movie trade. The Hays Office also utilized contacts in the State Department and the Bureau of Foreign Commerce in the Department of Commerce to maintain Hollywood's control over foreign movie screens. But eventually all these problems exceeded the frustration level of even such a seasoned politician as Will Hays. The Second World War complicated foreign affairs, and in 1943 United States v. Paramount et al. (the major antitrust case instituted by the U.S. Department of Justice) took a turn for the worse. Thus in November 1944, on his sixtyfifth birthday, Will Hays began to seriously consider retiring. He had successfully held his job as "Movie Czar" for more than two decades. One personal matter also intervened: in 1942 the invaluable Charles Pettijohn had resigned for reasons of poor health. It was then not surprising that Hays followed suit three years later. Will Hays formally resigned as president of the MPPDA on 14 September 1945. In what would be labeled today a "Golden Parachute," the member companies of the MPPDA voted to hire him a consultant for the next five years. Eric Johnston, former president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, took Hays's place. Hays worked off and on for the MPPDA during the next five years, principally providing advice on matters of foreign distribution. He formally severed all relationships with the MPPDA on 14 September 1950, some twenty-eight-and-one-half years after he helped create the organization. Will Hays then gracefully retired. After 1950, with no official relationship to the movies, he worked as a spokesman for the Republican party and monitored his substantial holdings in several corporations. His principal office and residence remained in New York City•he did most of his work from the expansive suite which he and his second wife, Jessie, had maintained for more than two decades in the Waldorf Towers at 50th and Park Avenue. Only occasional visits took him "home" to Sullivan, Indiana. Will Hays died of a heart ailment on Sunday 7 March 1954 in the family home in Sullivan, Indiana. He had contracted pneumonia the previous winter and had never fully recovered. He was 74 years old. A memorial service was held on the following Wednesday, immediately followed by the funeral and burial at the family plot at the Sullivan Cemetery. Commentators throughout the world noted the passing of the man who had played such an important role in the politics of his nation and the affairs of the movie business. Further Reading The Will H. Hays Papers at the Indiana State Library, Indianapolis, Indiana, represent the most comprehensive collection of materials available on the life and career of Will H. Hays. In addition, relevant materials touching on Hays's activities in Republican party politics can be found in the Warren G. Harding Papers held at the Ohio Historical Society in Columbus. There are many collections of documents that reflect on Hays's role as president of the MPPDA. The files of the Production Code Administration are found in the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Library in Beverly Hills, California. (As of this writing the papers of the MPPDA, now the Motion Picture Association of America, headed by Jack Valenti and located in Washington, D.C., are not open to scholars.) The papers from the major motion picture companies which sponsored and underwrote the MPPDA include the papers of United Artists Corporation held at the State Historical Society of Wisconsin in Madison, Wisconsin; the Warner Bros, production records held at the Library of the University of Southern California; and the Warner Bros, administration records held at the Firestone Library at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey. Of Will Hays's own writings, the most valuable include The Memoirs of Will H. Hays (Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, 1955); "Supervision from Within," in Joseph P. Kennedy (ed.), The Story of the Films (Chicago: A.W. Shaw Company, 1927), pages 29-54; "The Motion Picture Industry," in Review of Reviews (January 1923), pages 65-80; "Motion Pictures and Their Censors," in American Review of Reviews (April 1927), pages 393-398; "It's Up to Every American," in Liberty Magazine fNovember 9, 1940), pages 8-9; and "The Human Side of the Postal Service," in Review of Reviews (December 1921), pages 625-640. The best place to read about Hays's career as an executive of the MPPDA remains Raymond Moley, The Hays Office (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1945, reprinted by Jerome S. Ozer, New York City, 1971). This book was written with the help and cooperation of the MPPDA during the last years of Hays's administration. Supplement this with a detailed portrait in the leading business publication of its day: "The Hays Office," in Fortune (December 1938), pages 68-72. For background on Hays's political career in Warren G. Harding's campaign for president, see Francis Russell, The Shadow of Blooming Grove: Warren G. Harding and His Times (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968). A contemporary study of the political power of the Hays Office can be found in Kenneth G. Crawford, The Pressure Boys (New York: Julian Messner, 1939), pages 90-106; where Crawford details how Hays engineered the defeat of the Neely bill. Most people associate the Hays Office with the Production Code Administration; the role of this MPPDA agency can best be understood by reading Richard S. Randall's Censorship of the Movies (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1968). For a survey of the economic importance of the Hays Office, see Douglas Gomery, The Hollywood Studio System (New York: St. Martin's, 1986). The most useful study which situates the role of the MPPDA in the social history of the movies remains Garth Jowett, Film: The Democratic Art (Boston: Little, Brown, 1976). These final three books all tender extensive documentation and thus offer the best places to begin searching for sources of information on the role of Will H. Hays and the MPPDA in the history of American film. Douglas Gomery Associate Professor of Communication Arts University of Maryland December 1986 xin SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The microfilm edition is divided into two parts. Part I: December 1921-March 1929 is especially rich in political materials from the twenties, when Republicans held the White House. Hays was directly connected to the administrations of Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge: he had been Harding's campaign manager and was close to him personally. He was also a supporter of Coolidge, and thus was an insider to that White House as well. His position changed with the election of Herbert Hoover in 1928 and the Great Crash of 1929, which signalled the end of the Republican era. Hays knew Hoover, but did not belong to the inner circle of this new president. Part II: April 1929-September 1945 begins with the arrival of the Hoover administration in April 1929 and focuses on the economic turmoil caused by the Great Depression and the increasing complexity of international distribution of film. Once Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president, Hays became a true outsider, and the focus of the political correspondence and documents shifts to Republican considerations of how to recapture the White House and the Congress. Indiana, Hays's home state, remained one of the few success stories for the Republicans of that era. Hays was active as an Indiana delegate in the nomination of Hoover in 1932, and the nomination of Willkie in 1940. The documents chosen for inclusion in The Will Hays Papers provide a near-exhaustive edition of correspondence and files on the movie business of the 1920s and 1930s into the 1940s, as well as the inner workings of the Republican party of the United States. Duplicates were not filmed. Correspondence for which it was impossible to specify the correspondent was excluded. This edition is drawn from forty-nine of the eighty-five Hollinger boxes of the papers of Will H. Hays held in the Indiana State Library in Indianapolis, Indiana. Boxes 1 • 14, not published here, deal with Hays's formative years, his entry into the Republican party, the election of Warren G. Harding, and Hays's nine-month service as postmaster general of the United States, and end in late 1921, when film moguls approached Hays about the job as head of what would become the MPPDA. Boxes 64-84, with materials dating from October 1945 through Hays's death in 1954, contain very little material dealing with the MPPDA, and thus were not included in this microfilm edition. The Reel Index provides key terms for the papers. Several criteria are used to guide the reader to the appropriate papers. A. Key Organizations•Will Hays dealt with many important organizations such as the RNC and the AMPP. When there is significant correspondence or documents concerning one of these organizations, it is noted. B. Speeches•as a politician, Will Hays made hundreds of speeches. The Will Hays Papers is rich in copies of these speeches as well as selected handwritten drafts. C. Famous Persons•Hays dealt with many of the most influential persons of his age. including presidents of the United States and many movie stars. When this correspon- dence is particularly rich (more than a formal letter of thanks, for example), the name is noted. D. Films•when Hays dealt with the matter of a film, or a book to be turned into a film, it is noted by title. E. Personal Travel•often it is possible to tell when Hays traveled to the West Coast on movie business or to Wyoming on vacation. These trips are noted. F. Relief and Charity Work•throughout his career Hays spent a great deal of time working on European relief and charity work; partly, this was to fulfill a Christian duty, and partly to meet people who might be politically useful to him. G. Special Reports•often are included. Reports generated by the Republican party and the MPPDA, if important, are noted by title. H. Special Topics•sometimes there is correspondence on certain issues, such as film censorship, foreign film matters, and antitrust matters•the three major problems with which Hays dealt in the 1930s and 1940s. As such they are noted by these generic, rather than specific, titles. The sole exception would be for foreign matters, in which the country is specified. Thus, if a country is noted (e.g., Mexico), this means a problem of the MPPDA with the government of Mexico. The correspondence shows the wide connections Hays maintained throughout his life. He never forgot the people who helped him, and he tried to cultivate many to help his party, his church, and the movie companies he represented. By reading his letters one can see how the censorship problem which Hays curtailed in 1922 reappeared later and forced him to implement the notorious Hays Code in 1934. One can see how Republican connections helped in the 1920s and hindered in the 1930s. Finally, one can see the growing internationalization of the movie business. Gradually, during the Second World War, Hays became almost an unaffiliated diplomat in trying to deal with such cases as a Mussolini who tried to keep Hollywood films out of Italy, or a Number Ten Downing Street which would not give up Hollywood's earnings in the United Kingdom during a period when that nation desperately needed hard currency to fight Germany. In sum, The Will Hays Papers provides more than a collection of valuable documents of a powerful man who operated at the highest levels of the motion picture industry and Republican party politics. The microfilm edition offers a rare insider look into the highest reaches of power in the United States of America during the first half of the twentieth century. Too often, writers focus only on the president and his most visible advisers. But we must remember that always working behind the scenes was the true "power elite." Will Hays surely was an insider's insider during the crucial period of American history between the two world wars. Douglas Gomery XVI EDITORIAL NOTE The microfilm edition of The Will Hays Papers draws from his correspondence files during his years as head of the MPPDA, 1922 to 1945. For five years after that, Hays served as a part-time consultant to the MPPDA, and for that period, only materials relating to his work with the movie industry are included. The collection as it stands contains his business correspondence and most, but not all, of the documents generated by the MPPDA during his tenure. There is little material on Hays's personal life: some letters from his brother on business matters and some from his nephews, but little relating to his son or from his first and second wives. The Will Hays Papers concentrates on two types of material: 1. Letters and documents he generated as first president of the MPPDA for some twenty-three-and-one-half years. The MPPDA functioned as a trade association, representing the major companies of the U.S. film industry in matters of censorship, legislation, foreign trade, antitrust, and other problems the companies had in common. Hays, operating from New York City, dealt more with the distribution of the movies (especially as constrained by foreign governments) and the exhibition of films (especially the increasing number of antitrust suits brought by exhibitors not affiliated with the MPPDA). 2. Letters and documents relating to Republican party politics from 1922 to 1945. Will Hays was much more than an administrator of a highly visible trade association. He was a long-time insider in the Republican party. Selections were made by the editor with the goal of completely covering Hays's work in the Republican party and the MPPDA. These were, more often than not, interconnected, since the chiefs of the various major movie companies hired Hays for his strong political connections. Hays judiciously "worked the telephone" and followed up all correspondence. Thus, often he was contacted by someone, or initiated correspondence, or did the person a favor (getting them in for a studio tour or having a son or daughter "auditioned" were favorites), and then used that person's services later on. In every area of his life, Will Hays was a political animal. SOURCE NOTE The Will H. Hays collection was acquired by the Indiana Division of the Indiana State Library through the efforts of Harold F. Brigham, former director of the library, and Mrs. Hazel Hopper, former head of the Indiana division. Upon the death of Will II. Hays in 1954, arrangements were made with Will H. Hays, Jr., to donate the collection of his father's papers to the Indiana State Library. The collection was received in 1956. Will H. Hays, Jr., assigned copyright of the papers to the Indiana State Library in 1984, to enable microfilming to proceed. The collection consists of eight-five cubic foot boxes (covering the years 1918 to 1953), 152 scrapbooks and forty-one notebooks. While the papers contain very little information on Hays's personal life, they do cover all his business, political, administrative, and movie-related activities. It should be noted that the different categories of scrapbooks and notebooks listed in the collection were set up by Hays himself. Over the course of the years he changed his approach several times; changes in his staff also resulted in different interpretations of his instructions. His overriding goal was always to collect everything said in the press about him and his work. All material for this microfilmed edition was drawn from the papers contained in boxes dated December 1921 (box 15) to September 1945 (box 63). The remaining unfilmed material can be viewed at the Indiana State Library, by prior arrangement. Reproduction of the filmed material is limited to fifty pages. The condition of the printed material and the "availability of staff determine the limits of photocopying of unfilmed materials. Requests for photocopies should be made to the Manuscript Librarian, Indiana Division, Indiana State Library, 140 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204. Marybelle Burch Manuscript Librarian, Indiana Division Indiana State Library December 1986 Inventory According to the current inventory of the Indiana State Library, the materials are divided into the following categories: Boxes•chronologically ordered* Green scrapbooks•early clippings files, 1915•1921 Clothbound scrapbooks•general clippings files, 1920-1944 Black binders•arbitration case** Miscellaneous notebooks "This inventory should not be considered infallible after Box 70, as, from this point on, the boxes contain some materials which Hays did not incorporate into his regular files, or which became separated from the main collection and were subsequently misfiled. ••The materials relating to the arbitration case are in the process of being refiled; other materials are being refiled and cross-referenced on an ongoing basis. XVI11 INITIALISMS The following initialisms are used in this guide and are listed here for the convenience of the researcher. AMPAS AMPP FBI FTC GFWC IATSE JD MGM MPPDA MPTOA NRA PCA P.M.G. PR PTA RNC TOA YWCA Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Association of Motion Picture Producers Federal Bureau of Investigation Federal Trade Commission General Federation of Women's Clubs International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees Justice Department Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America Motion Picture Theatre Owners of America National Recovery Administration Production Code Administration Postmaster general Public relations Parent-Teachers Association Republican National Committee Theatre Owners of America Young Women's Christian Association x»x THE WILL HAYS PAPERS Parti: December 1921-March 1929 Parti TABLE OF CONTENTS Reel Index Reel 1 1921 1922 5 5 Reels 2-7 1922 cont 5 Reel 8 1922 cont 1923 : : : 8 9 .- Reels 9-13 1923 cont 9 Reel 14 1923 cont 1924 12 12 Reels 15-18 1924 cont 12 Reel 19 1924 cont 1925 Reels 20-23 1925 cont : '....- : 14 15 15 Reel 24 1925 cont 1926 18 18 Reels 25-29 1926 cont 18 Reel 30 1926 cont . 1927 1 21 '.""Ill" 21 Reels 31-36 1927 cont 21 Reels 37-42 1928 24 Reel 43 1928 cont 27 1929 Subject Index .ZZZ 27 29 Frame # Folder REEL INDEX The extensive Will H. Hays collection at the Indiana Division of the Indiana State Library is arranged in chronological order, contained in file folders, and stored in numbered boxes. To facilitate access to the material, this index lists the major subjects of each folder. See also the explanation on page xv of the Scope and Content Note. Reel 1 1921 Box 15 0001 30-31 December 1921. 164 frames. P.M.G.; invitations to speak; legal appeals; New Year's greetings; appointments as P.M.G.; RNC; Postal Bulletin; European relief; draft of speech. 1922 Box 15 cont. 0165 1-5 January 1922. 246 frames. P.M.G.; invitations from White House; advice on motion picture industry job öfter. 0411 12-5 January 1922. 241 frames. P.M.G.; White House and other invitations; Postal Bulletin; advice on motion picture position; RNC. 0652 16-17 January. 318 frames. Advice on motion picture industry job; PMG; speeches; RNC. 0970 18-19 January. 168 frames. P.M.G.; advice on motion picture industry job; RNC; speeches; Department of State information. Reel 2 1922 cont. Box 15 cont. 0001 20-21 January. 269 frames. Advice on motion picture industry job; P.M.G.; RNC; life insurance; letter to President Warrén G. Harding; speeches. 0270 22-25 January. 279 frames. Advice on motion picture industry job; P.M.G.; letter from White House; RNC. 5' Frame # Folder 0549 26-31 January. 282 frames. Retirement from cabinet; life insurance; post office department; White House invitation; Committee on American Delegation for Limitation of Armaments Conference; Postal Bulletin; RNC. Box 16 0831 2-6 February 1922. 228 frames. Advice on motion picture industry job; newspaper clippings; correspondence with Herbert Hoover, secretary of commerce; vacation; P.M.G.; Postal Bulletin. Reel 3 1922 cont. Box 16 cont. 0001 7-11 February 1922. 224 frames. P.M.G.; RNC; invitation to White House. 0225 12-19 February 1922. 267 frames. Vacation; P.M.G.; RNC; prohibition; life insurance; advice on motion picture industry job; letter to Mrs. Warren G. Harding. 0492 20-25 February 1922. 301 frames. P.M.G.; RNC; Chinese-American Industrial Bank; White House invitation; press releases; return from vacation. 0793 1-7 March 1922. 270 frames. P.M.G.; invitation; appeals for money; life insurance; Postal Bulletin; press releases, letters from White House and from Herbert Hoover. Reel 4 1922 cont. Box 16 cont. 0001 8-13 March 1922. 226 frames. P.M.G.; invitations; certificate of incorporation and bylaws of MPPDA. 0227 14-21 March 1922. 171 frames. Legal general release, Supreme Court, New York County; P.M.G.; MPPDA dinner dance; speeches; newspaper clippings. 0398 22-31 March 1922. 276 frames. P.M.G.; MPPDA original membership list; newspaper clippings; bylaws of MPPDA. 0674 7-10 April 1922. 136 frames. Certification of incorporation of MPPDA; press releases; P.M.G.; minutes of 7 April 1922 MPPDA board meeting. 0810 11-18 April 1922. 168 frames. Speeches; MPTOA; P.M.G.; detailed statements of MPPDA receipts and expenditures from 5 March 1922 to 15 April 1922; censorship of films. 0978 19-27 April 1922. 245 frames. Report on Senator Beveridge's meeting at Deluxe Theatre, Hammond, Indiana; invitations; P.M.G.; Fatty Arbuckle scandal. Frame # Folder Reel 5 1922 cont. Box 17 0001 0179 0383 0582 0791 0977 1-9 May 1922. 178 frames. Letter from Arthur Brisbane; post office matters; speeches; official Republican primary returns, Lane County, Indiana; P.M.G. 10-21 May 1922. 204 frames. The church and movies; newspaper clippings; P.M.G. 22-31 May 1922. 199 frames. Movie technology; letter to Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty; letter from Fatty Arbuckle's wife; post office department; speeches. 1-8 June 1922. 209 frames. Post office matters; National Shrine on the Hudson; censorship matters; letter to Fatty Arbuckle; letter to President Warren G. Harding; speeches. 9-19 June 1922. 186 frames. Republican National Club; post office matters; Federal Council of Churches; note from White House; uniform exhibition contract. 20-30 June 1922. 241 frames. Letter from Mrs. Roscoe Arbuckle; letter to President Warren G. Harding; RNC; post office matters; MPTOA. Reel 6 1922 cont. Box 17 cont. 0001 1-12 July 1922. 211 frames. Post office matters; partial Hays family genealogy; note from White House; memo: "Movies and Partisan Propaganda." 0212 27-31 August 1922. 120 frames. Phi Delta Theta; famous players' contributions to campaign of Hiram Johnson for U.S. senator from California; motion picture industry data. 0332 1-12 September 1922. 137 frames. MPPDA memos; letter to William S. Hart; note from White House; RNC; dealings of MPPDA with Internal Revenue Service. Box 18 0469 0532 0648 28-30 September 1922. 63 frames. Post office matters; exhibitor matters; letter to President Warren G. Harding; letter to William S. Hart; note from the White House. i-5 October 1922. 116 frames. Letter from Mrs. Roscoe Arbuckle; letter from Warren G. Harding; P.M.G.; European relief; speeches; "The Motion Picture Situation in Massachusetts"; film censorship. 6-12 October 1922. 129 frames. "Universal Picture of Superior Quality," censorship; "Massachusetts and the Movies." Frame # Folder 0777 13-16 October 1922. 128 frames. Note from George B. Christian, Jr., secretary to President Warren G. Harding; European relief. 17 October 1922. 26 frames. Resumes of correspondence and transactions in connection with Smyrna emergency appeal. 18-24 October 1922. 227 frames. European relief; educational films; National Education Association and movies, censorship. 0905 0931 Reel 7 1922 com. Box 18 cont. 0001 25-31 October 1922. 250 frames. Note from White House; Republican party affairs; telegram to William S. Hart; Massachusetts film censorship problem. 0251 1-6 November 1922. 179 frames. European relief; newspaper clippings; film distribution in Far East; film exhibition; Massachusetts censorship problem. 0430 7-13 November 1922. 163 frames. Near East relief; telegrams on Massachusetts censorship vote; educational films; European relief; Republican party. 0593 14-18 November 1922. 163 frames. Near East Relief Committee, Executive Committee meeting; letter to William Randolph Hearst; MPPDA memos; speeches. 0861 19-24 November 1922. 186 frames. Speeches; Friars Club dinner, letter from Warren G. Harding on educational films; newspaper clippings, European relief; Near East relief. 1047 25-30 November 1922. 160 frames. MPTOA; Near East relief; P.M.G. Reel 8 1922 cont. Box 18 cont. 0001 1-9 December 1922. 264 frames. Near East relief; newspaper clippings; speeches; report on MPPDA; note from White House; P.M.G.; memos and telegrams from Courtland Smith, Hays's associate at MPPDA. 0265 10-12 December 1922. 42 frames. Note from White House; interview with Will H. Hays by Harvard Crimson. Frame # Folder 1923 Box 19 0307 0474 0631 0829 0952 1-6 January 1923- 167 frames. Membership record as of 1 January 1923 of the MPPDA; memo on Arbuckle matter; memo on salaries of MPPDA; censorship matters. 7-11 January 1923. 157 frames. Film theft problem; Republican party; newspaper clippings; MPPDA board meeting minutes. 21-27 January 1923. 198 frames. Fatty Arbuckle's contract; RNC; report on Cecil B. Milk's plans to film The Ten Commandments; address•"What Is Being Done for Motion Pictures." 28-31 January 1923. 123 frames. Film censorship problems; communications with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.; Near East relief; article by Hays; internal memos by MPPDA. 1-10 February 1923. 236 frames. Memos for MPPDA; censorship; Near East emergency relief; Arbuckle case. Reel 9 1923 cont. Box 19 cont. 0001 17-24 February 1923. 204 frames. Republican party matters; newspaper clippings; Near East relief; letter to Marcus Loew; suggestions for MPPDA reorganization; MPTOA. 0205 25-28 February 1923- 128 frames. Jewel Carmen v. Fox Film Corporation; film censorship; MPPDA memo/ reports from Hollywood. 0333 7-13 March 1923. 195 frames. Letter from William Jennings Bryan on Fatty Arbuckle case; Near East relief. 0528 14-19 March 1923. 167 frames. Near East relief; telegram to Cecil B. De Mille; film censorship, Republican party. 0695 20-28 March 1923. 253 frames. Confidential memo on upcoming Harding campaign for presidency; censorship laws. 0948 29-31 March 1923. 110 frames. Letter to President Warren G. Harding; film censorship; report on drugs in Hollywood. Box 20 1058 1-6 April 1923. 157 frames. Fatty Arbuckle scandal; film extras campaign. Frame # Folder Reel 10 1923 cont. Box 20 cont. 0001 16-23 April 1923. 231 frames. The Hollywood Bowl; letter to Hal Roach; P.M.G. 0232 1-4 May 1923. 130 frames. Telegram to Cecil B. De Mille; note from White House; film censorship; MPPDA budget. 0362 5-12 May 1923. 183 frames. Pennsylvania Board of Censors; letter from Sam Goldwyn; notes from White House; Fatty Arbuckle scandal; RNC. 0545 17-19 May 1923. 81 frames. Studio Club of Hollywood; speeches; censorship problems; notes from White House. 0626 20-25 May 1923. 157 frames. Life insurance; letter to Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes. 0783 26-31 May 1923. 154 frames. Note to White House; MPPDA finances; speeches. 0937 6-8 June 1923. 110 frames. Note from White House; letter to Warren G. Harding; MPPDA budget; First International Congress on the Motion Picture Arts. 1047 9-12 June 1923. 115 frames. Fatty Arbuckle's tax problems; note to the White House; letter to Cecil B. De Mille. Reel 11 1923 cont. Box 20 cont. 0001 13-18 June 1923. 180 frames. P.M.G. ; letter from Sam Goldwyn; notes to and from White House; motion picture budgets. 0181 1-7 July 1923. 207 frames. Post office matters; Near East relief; Harding's plans to visit studios on California visit; RNC. 0388 8-12 July 1923. 175 frames. P.M.G.; letter from Sam Goldwyn; MPPDA internal memos. Box 21 0563 0790 13-18 July 1923. 227 frames. Insurance for motion picture companies; Hays with President Harding in California; speeches. 25-31 July 1923. 163 frames. Letter to Edward F. Albee; newspaper clippings; arrangements for President Harding to visit Hollywood; Community Motion Picture Service, Inc. 10 Frame # Folder 0953 1-7 August 1923. 175 frames. Near East relief; news clippings; note from White House; letters to new President Coolidge, and Mrs. Warren G. Harding on Harding's death. 8-15 August 1923. 145 frames. Motion picture exhibition; reactions to Harding's death. 1128 Reel 12 1923 cont. Box 21 cont. 21-31 August 1923. 224 frames. 0001 Note from White House; Republican party matters; Motion Picture Capital Company. 1-14 September 1923. 300 frames. 0225 Passport and special travel letters; post office matters; traveling to Europe for MPPDA; Republican party; MPPDA reports. 15-30 September. 213 frames. 0525 Business travel in Europe; reports from Hollywood; film exhibition and censorship; newsreel distribution. 1-9 October 1923. 148 frames. 0738 Business travel in Europe; meetings with important persons concerning movies; Hays's speeches. 10-18 October 1923- 192 frames. 0886 Internal MPPDA memos; censorship matters; MPPDA budget and asset accounting; return from Europe. 19-26 October 1923- 231 frames. 1078 MPPDA matters upon return from Europe; RNC; speeches by and about Hays; letters to President Calvin Coolidge. Reel 13 1923 cont. Box 22 0001 0201 0370 0553 0637 0772 9-15 November 1923. 200 frames. MPPDA board meetings and actions; Warren G. Harding Memorial; report on conditions in Hollywood. 16-20 November 1923. 169 frames. National Board of Review; invitation to White House; letters to President Coolidge; notes from White House. 21-27 November 1923. 183 frames. RNC; Hollywood labor matters; U.S. attorney general; Near East relief. 28-30 November 1923. 84 frames. RNC; P.M.G.; notes from White House. 1-4 December 1923. 135 frames. Near East relief; P.M.G.; International Golden Rule Sunday. 5-11 December 1923. 151 frames. U.S. Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty; My Four Years in Germany. 11 Frame # Folder 0923 12-14 December 1923. 96 frames. JD; First National Pictures; movies in Pennsylvania; Near East relief. 15-18 December 1923. 135 frames. Pathé Newsreel Corporation; letter to E.F. Albee; The Purple Highway. 20-21 December 1923. 135 frames. Letter to William Fox; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association; MPPDA memos. 1019 1154 Reel 14 1923 cont. Box 22 cont. 0001 27-31 December 1923. 196 frames. Note from D.W. Griffith; trip to Indiana. 0197 1923-[undated]. 48 frames. British color movie processes. 0244 1923-[undated]. 224 frames. Drafts of speeches; reports of Community Service Department of MPPDA; film censorship reports; Lewis Selznick's plan for movie industry. 1924 Box 22 cónt. 0468 1-6 January 1924. 156 frames. Drafts of speeches; MPPDA membership report; trip to California. 0624 7-9 January 1924. 132 frames. RNC; American Peace Award; meetings in California; film censorship. 0756 11-16 January 1924. 198 frames. RNC; film exhibitor disputes; post office matters; Near East relief. Box 23 0954 1141 17-21 January 1924. 187 frames. Invitations for speeches; Industrial Workers of the World; reports from Hollywood; Near East relief. 22-31 January 1924. 238 frames. Reports of first meeting of AMPP; report from Thomas Ince. Reel 15 1924 cont. Box 23 cont. 0001 8-12 February 1924. 137 frames. Republican party; reports of the movies in Germany; Near East relief. 0138 13-16 February 1924. 173 frames. Letter to Mrs. Roscoe (Fatty) Arbuckle; American Red Cross; AMPP. 0311 17-19 February 1924. 68 frames. Note from Marion Davies; letter from William S. Hart; reports on censorship; AMPP. 12 Frame # Folder 0379 20-29 February 1924. 224 frames. Letter from Thomas Alva Edison; note from White House; TOA. 1-11 March 1924. 207 frames. Near East relief; insurance for film industry; RNC. 12-19 March 1924. 178 frames. RNC; film censorship; report from Thomas Ince; financial reports from Famous Players•Lasky. 1-8 April 1924. 207 frames. U.S. Congress and movies; film censorship; Universal's dispute with AMPP. 0603 0810 0988 Reel 16 1924 cont. Box 23 cont. 0001 18-30 April 1924. 211 frames. Letter from Sam Goldwyn; non-theatrical films; film censorship. 0212 1-12 May 1924. 265 frames. Film theft; postal service; AMPP and cruelty to animals. Box 24 0477 0705 0892 1086 23-31 May 1924. 228 frames. AMPP; confidential memo on New York State censorship. 1-10 June 1924. 187 frames. RNC; MPTOA; correspondence with White House. 11-16 June 1924. 194 frames. Memo on Eastman Theatre in Rochester, New York; destruction of motion pictures; report of annual MPPDA meeting. 17-30 June 1924. 132 frames. Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association; RNC; letter from Hal Roach; report on MPPDA; letter to U.S. attorney general. Reel 17 1924 cont. Box 24 cont. 0001 1-8 July 1924. 128 frames. AMPP; RNC; Near East relief. 0129 9-17 July 1924. 134 frames. Movie financial data; RNC; Near East relief; lobbying expenses for admission tax repeal. 0263 18-25 July 1924. 200 frames. AMPP; Will Hays's trip to California; reports on West Coast theatres. 0463 26-31 July 1924. 105 frames. Notes from White House; letter from William S. Hart; West Coast theatres case. 0568 1-12 August 1924. 193 frames. Problem of First National Pictures; Republican party. 13 Frame # Folder 0761 13-19 August 1924. 174 frames. Letters from Winfield Sheehan; Republican party; internal MPPDA memos. 20-26 August 1924. 202 frames. Letter from William Fox; note from White House; motion pictures and U.S. Chamber of Commerce. 27-30 August 1924. 131 frames. P.M.G.; RNC; Hays's speeches. 0935 1137 Reel 18 1924 cont. Box 24 cont. 0001 23-30 September 1924. 330 frames. Letter from General John J. Pershing; letter to FTC; Republican party. [Note•The material between frames 0161 and 0330 was inadvertently filmed twice. It is a duplication of the material dated September 23-30, 1924 which appears on frames 0001 to 0160.] Box 25 0331 0549 0681 0810 1075 1-10 October 1924. 218 frames. Letter from White House; Near East relief; P.M.G.; letter to President Coolidge; movies in Canada. 11-17 October 1924. 132 frames. Letters from White House; letter to William S. Hart; Republican party matters. 18-22 October 1924. 129 frames. Republican party matters, especially election of President Coolidge. 23-31 October 1924. 265 frames. Bylaws for MPPDA of Canada; MPPDA, state legislatures, and movies. 1-7 November 1924. 222 frames. Republican party; Harry M. Daugherty and Teapot Dome scandals; MPPDA internal matters. Reel 19 1924 cont. Box 25 cont. 0001 8-13 November 1924. 168 frames. Near East relief; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association; MPPDA internal matters. 0169 14-21 November 1924. 179 frames. AMPP; death of Mrs. Warren G. Harding; letter to President Coolidge. 0348 1-5 December 1924. 207 frames. RNC; actor's equity; MPPDA budget; D.W. Griffith's Isn't Life Wonderful? 14 Frame # Folder 1925 Box 25 cont. 0555 1-6 January 1925. 151 frames. Warner Bros, conflict with MPPDA; letter from White House; letter from William S. Hart. 0706 7-12 January 1925. 158 frames. Invitation to White House; legislation regarding motion picture industry. 0864 13-19 January 1925. 173 frames. Motion picture exhibition; Hays's speeches. Box 26 1037 1161 20-23 January 1925. 124 frames. AMPP; movie distribution; Publicity Men's Committee; Federal Council of Churches of Christ and movies; letter to William S. Hart; censorship of movies in New York state. 24-31 January 1925. 207 frames. Major Edward Bowes and motion picture distribution; licensing movie theaters; note from White House. Reel 20 1925 cont. Box 26 cont. 0001 1-5 February 1925. 154 frames. MPTOA on "clean" movies; motion picture censorship laws in New York. 0155 6-11 February 1925. 185 frames. Visit to Los Angeles and movie studios; Hollywood Studio Club; GFWC and movie censorship. 0340 12-20 February 1925. 240 frames. YWCA and movies; special meeting of MPPDA in California; promotion of industry-sponsored "The Greater Movie Season"; letter from Colleen Moore. 0580 21-28 February 1925. 201 frames. Return from California; RNC; plans for presidential inaugural; advertising movies; Vitagraph publicity. 0781 1-5 March 1925. 109 frames. Theatre owners' campaign against Hays; interview with Hays; New York state censorship legislation. 0890 6-11 March 1925. 220 frames. Finances of motion picture industry; letter to U.S. Attorney General Charles B. Warren on movie trade practices. 1110 12-15 March 1925. 78 frames. Letter from William S. Hart; internal memos of MPPDA; dealings with Vitagraph Corporation. 15 Frame # Folder Reel 21 1925 cont. Box 26 cont. 0001 16-19 March 1925. 151 frames. Arbitration in motion picture industry; telegram to William Randolph Hearst; movies and FTC. 0152 20-23 March 1925. 189 frames. Annual report of MPPDA's Washington office; educational movies; PR for movie industry. 0341 24-26 March 1925. 128 frames. The movie industry and taxes; work to stop movie censorship laws. Box 27 0469 11-15 April 1925. 128 frames. To Indiana for Easter; finances of MPPDA; letter from Marcus Loew; publicity betterment for movies. 0597 16-21 April 1925. 237 frames. Peggy Hopkins Joyce and movie morals; movie distribution in West Virginia. 0834 22-27 April 1925. 154 frames. Censorship and movies; JD investigation of film boards of trade; National Vaudeville Artist's Club tribute to General John J. Pershing. 0988 28-30 April 1925. 103 frames. Problem of National Federation of Women's Clubs and the movies; reports on film publicity; note from George M. Cohan. 1091 1-5 May 1925. 138 frames. End of Peggy Hopkins Joyce's film employment; Saturday Morning Movie Campaign. Reel 22 1925 cont. Box 27 cont. 0001 12-15 May 1925. 138 frames. Letter from Edward F. Albee; Greater Movie Season Campaign; AMPP. 0139 16-20 May 1925. 128 frames. German film situation; movies and sesquicentennial in Philadelphia; Hollywood Studio Club. 0267 21-25 May 1925. 187 frames. New publicity plan for MPPDA; copies of Hays's speeches. 0454 1-4 June 1925. 197 frames. Doheny finances in Fairbanks-Pickford Movie Company; report by Universal on MPPDA. 0651 12-18 June 1925. 149 frames. Newsreel coverage for Governors Conference; legislation and movie industry; Hays's speech. 16 Frame # Folder 0800 25-30 June 1925. 125 frames. Invitation to Herbert Hoover, Jr.'s wedding; report to Carl Laemmle on MPPDA's activities. 1-7 July 1925. 164 frames. Movie union agreements; European film situation; report on U.S. federal government's actions on film industry. 8-13 July 1925. 164 frames. Travels to California; movies and publicity; air travel. 0925 1089 Reel 23 1925 cont. Box 28 0001 0182 0390 0504 0637 0809 0918 1078 14-21 July 1925. 181 frames. Citizenship for Ernst Lubitsch; taxes on motion pictures; film boards of trade. 22-30 July 1925. 208 frames. Hays in California; censorship and movies; reform of movies. 11-14 August 1925. 114 frames. Hays appointed to Committee of National Affairs of National Republican Club; Greater Movie Seasons; anti-crime movement and movies; movie technology. 15-20 August 1925. 133 frames. Note from White House; Chicago and censorship; David O. Selznick and Florida movie studio. 21-26 August 1925. 172 frames. Ernst Lubitsch and his citizenship; letter from Lewis Selznick; AMPP. 1-8 September 1925. 109 frames. Letter to Herbert Hoover, Secretary of Commerce; Connecticut film tax problem. 9-16 September 1925. 160 frames. Letter to President Calvin Coolidge; Greater Movie Season essay contests; federal government films. 17-30 September 1925. 239 frames. Problem of film exhibition and distribution; publicity for movie business. Reel 24 1925 cont. Box 28 cont. 0001 1-7 October 1925. 178 frames. Warner Bros. Russian film problem; Motion Picture Theatre Owners of Michigan. 17 Frame # Folder 0179 8-15 October 1925. 151 frames. Religious Motion Picture Foundation; letter from Marcus Loew; MPTOA. 11-16 November 1925. 186 frames. Federal admission tax on movies; detailed report on independent movie producers; death of Judge A.D. Thomas, Hays's father-in-law. 17-30 November 1925. 310 frames. Premiere of The Long, Long Trail, legislation affecting movie business. 0330 0516 1926 Box 29 0826 0986 1-6 January 1926. 160 frames. German film situations; return from Christmas in Sullivan, Indiana; National PTA and movies. 7-15 January 1926. 229 frames. Changing the admission tax on movies; Lew Wallace, Jr., and MPPDA. Reel 25 1926 cont. Box 29 cont. 0001 26-31 January 1926. 98 frames. Campaign against newsreel censorship in New York state; movie boards of arbitration. 0099 1-9 February 1926. 218 frames. AMPP; Uniform Motion Picture Contract Conference; letter from William S. Hart. 0317 10-17 February 1926. 137 frames. Correspondence, generally by people looking for jobs and money. 0454 18-28 February 1926. 195 frames. National Board of Review; legislation against movie business. 0649 1-5 March 1926. 220 frames. Annual report of Washington office of the MPPDA; graduation of Paramount Pictures School for Actors; MPPDA editorial department annual report. 0869 12-15 March 1926. 132 frames. Saturday morning movies; legislative report on movies and potentially harmful legislation; safety in movie theaters. Box 30 1001 16-24 March 1926. 174 frames. Federal movie censorship; movie copyright; film boards of trade. Reel 26 1926 cont. Box 30 cónt. 0001 25-31 March 1926. 146 frames. The MPPDA in Canada; movies and the church; president's annual report. 18 Frame # Folder 0147 25-31 March 1926. 140 frames. Annual report of MPPDA; advertising and motion pictures. 8-17 April 1926. 197 frames. Confidential report on the film business in Canada; basic rates of pay within film industry. 18-30 April 1926. 256 frames. Movies and universities; movies and President Coolidge. 1-9 May 1926. 210 frames. Fox theatres; labor situation in Hollywood; movie industry and film exhibition. 10-17 May 1926. 180 frames. Catholic luncheon and movies; GFWC. 0287 0484 0740 0950 Reel 27 1926 cont. Box 30 cont. 0001 18-31 May 1926. 326 frames. Note to Wallace Beery; standard exhibition contract; dedication of Paramount Building; movies and state legislatures; Motion Picture Theatre Owners of the Northwest; fire protection of movie theaters. 0327 1-8 June 1926. 247 frames. Film boards of trade; Hays's speeches; film censorship and legislation; correspondence with Sidney R. Kent of Famous Players-Lasky; films in Great Britain. 0574 6-17 June 1926. 203 frames. British film quota problem; MPPDA internal meetings; the Catholic church and the movies; note from White House; Greater Movie Season. 0777 18-24 June 1926. 188 frames. The movies and U.S. Army morale; honorary degree from Mt. Union College; trip to West Coast. 0965 25-30 June 1926. 159 frames. Meetings on West Coast, finances of MPPDA; motion pictures in South America; movies and French government; Hollywood Studio Club. Reel 28 1926 cont. Box 30 cont. 0001 1-9 July 1926. 196 frames. Film Congress in Paris; French movie question; meetings in Los Angeles; Hays's speeches; film boards of trade. 19 Frame # Box 31 0197 0364 0618 0791 0967 Folder 10-17 July 1926. 167 frames. Control of AMPP; Harry Warner's son Lewis; reports from Hollywood. 18-31 July 1926. 254 frames. Film boards of trade; President Coolidge as movie fan; newsreels as a social force; The Scarlet Letter. 1-10 August 1926. 173 frames. Fox Theatres Corporation; report on British film problems; Donjuán; report on motion picture advertising. 11-19 August 1926. 176 frames. Budget of MPPDA; competition in movies with sound; publicity for MPPDA. 20-31 August 1926. 210 frames. Reports from Hollywood; The Winning of Barbara Worth; Vitaphone talkies. Reel 29 1926 com. Box 31 cont. 0001 1-12 September 1926. 182 frames. Hays's visits with President Coolidge; film boards of trade; movies deposited into National Archives. 0183 13-20 September 1926. 131 frames. Crime portrayal in movies; Warner Bros, publication "Spotlight"; the movies and U.S. Navy. 0314 1.-12 October 1926. 252 frames. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.; AMPP; Society of Motion Picture Engineers; Religious Motion Picture Foundation. 0566 13-19 October 1926. 137 frames. . .... _ Report on U.S. government and movies; Terry Ramsaye on Hays Office; Hollywood; labor situation. 0703 20-27 October 1926. 187 frames. Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America and movies; actor Emil Jannings; labor trouble in Hollywood. 0890 28-31 October 1926. 104 frames. Movie investigations in Congress; Hays's speeches; movies and Catholic church. 0994 1-10 November 1926. 217 frames. Douglas Fairbanks pictures; religion and the motion picture. 20 Frame # Folder Reel 30 1926 cont. Box 31 cont. 0001 11-17 November 1926. 175 frames. Education and movies; Australia; exhibition; letter from William S. Hart; motion pictures used in medicine. 0176 23-26 November 1926. 146 frames. Letter to Herbert Hoover; Presbyterian church; What Price Glory; Union League of New York. Box 32 0322 0493 0597 0805 27-30 November 1926. 171 frames. Florenz Ziegfeld; movie censorship and the church; labor negotiations in Hollywood. 1-3 December 1926. 104 frames. Report from Hollywood; labor negotiations; American Federation of Labor and movies. 4-10 December 1926. 208 frames. Unions (IATSE) in Hollywood; motion picture advertising; Hays's speeches. 11-17 December 1926. 154 frames. Reports from Hollywood. 1927 Box 32 cont. 0959 7-12 January 1927. 167 frames. Hays's speech; preliminary report of psychological research of movies; founding meeting of AMPAS. Reel 31 1927 cont. Box 32 cont. 0001 13-20 January 1927. 198 frames. Travels to West Coast for meetings. 0199 21-25 January 1927. 198 frames. British film problems; lectures at Harvard University. 0323 26-31 January 1927. 151 frames. Photoplay magazine; AMPAS; West Coast meeting. 0474 1-9 February 1927. 211 frames. AMPP; Carl Laemmle; censorship legislation. 0685 10-16 February 1927. 228 frames. Legislation regarding motion picture industry; film boards of arbitration. 0913 17-22 February 1927. 160 frames. AMPAS; returns from West Coast. Box 33 1073 27-28 February 1927. 85 frames. Proposed bylaws of AMPAS; labor issues in California. 21 Frame # Folder Reel 32 1927 cont. Box 33 cont. 0001 3-7 March 1927. 187 frames. Irving Thalberg; Jesse Lasky; Winnie Sheehan; William Randolph Hearst. 0188 8-11 March 1927. 162 frames. AMPP; AMPAS; legislation concerning motion picture industry. 0350 18-23 March 1927. 155 frames. Labor relations in motion picture industry; minutes of AMPAS. 0505 24-27 March 1927. 98 frames. Letter to Roy W. Howard, Scripps-Howard Newspapers; Charlie Chaplin's finances; film censorship. 0603 28 March 1927. 71 frames. President of MPPDA's annual report. 0674 29-31 March 1927. 118 frames. Letter to President Coolidge; Producers Distributing Corporation. 0792 1-5 April 1927. 131 frames. French film situation; AMPP; Vitaphone Corporation. 0943 8-13 April 1927. 110 frames. The movies and FTC; AMPP. 1061 14-20 April 1927. 126 frames. Universal Pictures; notes from White House; film censorship. Reel 33 1927 cont. Box 33 cont. 0001 28-30 April 1927. 121 frames. Mary Pickford Motion Picture Company; report on films in Europe. 0122 1-10 May 1927. 178 frames. Canadian film matters; Hays's speech; AMPAS. 0300 11-16 May 1927. 195 frames. Note from White House; introduction of AMPAS to public; labor situation in Hollywood. 0495 17-23 May 1927. 158 frames. Fox Movietone newsreel; original members of AMPAS; letters to D.W. Griffith and Herbert Hoover. Box 34 0653 0870 1046 24-31 May 1927. 117 frames. Note from White House; AMPP; Fox Movietone newsreels. 1-8 June 1927. 176 frames. Cecil B. De Mille; travels to Hollywood for meetings; First National studios. 9-14 June 1927. 93 frames. Universal Pictures; Hollywood casting office; labor situation in Hollywood. 22 '^••s»....stn j .i Frame # Folder Reel 34 1927 cont. Box 34 cont. 0001 15-23 June 1927. 195 frames. Charles Lindbergh; labor, IATSE, and Hollywood; Hays's plans to purchase a home in Los Angeles. 0196 24-28 June 1927. 103 frames. Cecil B. De Mille; Charlie Chaplin; United Artists. 0299 29-30 June 1927. 66 frames. RNC; survey of functions of MPPDA. 0365 1-10 July 1927. 188 frames. Labor conditions in motion picture industry; college presidents and movies; Cecil B. De Mille; FTC rules against the motion picture industry. 0553 11-15 July 1927. 180 frames. Motion picture distribution in Europe; membership list of MPPDA; Movie Trade Practices Conferences. 0733 16-21 July 1927. 214 frames. Labor relations in movie industry; local censorship of movies; Film Trade Practices Conferences. 0947 22-31 July 1927. 185 frames. Note from White House; AMPP; film advertising. 1132 8-12 August 1927. 128 frames. Film Trade Practices Conference; film censorship. Reel 35 1927 cont. Box 34 cont. 0001 21-25 August 1927. 115 frames. Film Trade Practices Conference; Universal Pictures; The Callahans and The Murphys; Hollywood labor problems. 0116 1-7 September 1927. 139 frames. [Note: This folder was filmed out of order.] Film Trade Practices Conference; AMPP. 0255 26-31 August 1927. 140 frames. Union troubles in Hollywood; Film Trade Practices Conference; TOA. 0395 15-22 September 1927. 147 frames. Hollywood cameramen; FTC and movie industry. Box 35 0542 0665 23-28 September 1927. 123 frames. Our Gang, comedy; Mary Pickford; labor and film industry. 29-31 September 1927. 95 frames. Arbitration and movie industry; Paramount Pictures Corporation; Educational Film Foundation. 23 Frame # Folder 0760 1-10 October 1927. 216 frames. The Garden of Allah; labor in Hollywood; Ku Klux Klan; resolutions of Trade Practices Conference. 11-15 October 1927. 198 frames. Trade Practices Conference; Universal. 0976 Reel 36 1927 cont. Box 35 cont. 0001 16-24 October 1927. 143 frames. End of Trade Practices Conference; nomination of Herbert Hoover. 0144 25-31 October 1927. 146 frames. Universal Pictures; AMPP; note from White House. 0290 8-15 November 1927. 184 frames. Princess Mascha; FTC and movies; Photoplay magazine; Al Jolson. 0474 16-22 November 1927. 174 frames. Otto Kahn and Max Reinhardt; United Artists; nomination of Herbert Hoover. 0648 1-6 December 1927. 184 frames. Labor situation in Hollywood; telegram to Tom Mix; letter from Winfield Sheehan. 0832 7-9 December 1927. 160 frames. Hoover for President campaign work; Motion Picture Club; FTC and film industry. Box 36 0992 [Undated.] 38 frames. AMPAS; Motion Picture School of Technology; film censorship; Seventh Heaven; film boards of trade. 1030 [Undated.] 129 frames. Public relations of MPPDA; movies suitable for children's nontheatrical movies. Reel 37 1928 Box 36 cont. 0001 1-6 January 1928. 159 frames. Hal Roach letter; Central Casting; report on censorship and unions in Los Angeles. 0160 7-17 January 1928. 202 frames. Cecil B. De Mille; trip to California; Republican party politics. 0362 18-25 January 1928. 230 frames. Federal legislation on movies; Republican politics; meetings in Hollywood. 0592 26-31 January 1928. 210 frames. Teapot Dome scandal; Vitaphone; letter to Calvin Coolidge; federal legislation against movies; boxing films. 24 Frame # Folder 0802 1-6 February 1928. 208 frames. Federal movie legislation; TOA; Hollywood labor situation. 7-10 February 1928. 154 frames. National endorsers of Photoplays; trip to Mexico; federal movie legislation; Herbert Hoover campaign. 10-13 February 1928. 118 frames. Testifies on oil scandal and 1920 campaign. 1010 1164 Reel 38 1928 cont. Box 36 cont. 0001 14-24 February 1928. 237 frames. Teapot Dome investigation; safety of motion picture film. 0238 25-29 February 1928. 104 frames. MPPDA's Copyright Protection Bureau; clippings on Leon Trotsky. 0342 1-6 March 1928. 225 frames. Annual report of MPPDA; Teapot Dome scandal. 0567 7-12 March 1928. 250 frames. Letter to William Randolph Hearst; Teapot Dome scandal; Hoover campaign. 0817 13-14 March 1928. 200 frames. Hays appears before U.S. Senate; European film situation; Teapot Dome investigations. Reel 39 1928 cont. Box 37 0001 0268 0501 0660 0927 15-19 March 1928. 267 frames. Annual report of Washington office of MPPDA; Teapot Dome investigation; detailed report of AMPP covering all aspects of film production. 20-22 March 1928. 233 frames. Teapot Dome scandal investigation. 23-26 March 1928. 159 frames. Senate Teapot Dome investigation; newsreels and potential Herbert Hoover campaign. 27-31 March 1928. 267 frames. European film situation; Senate Teapot Dome investigations; Foreign Department annual report. 1-6 April 1928. 171 frames. Senate Teapot Dome investigations; films on France. 25 Frame # Folder Reel 40 1928 cont. Box 37 cont. 0001 7-10 April 1928. 98 frames. Teapot Dome scandal hearings; films in France. 0099 11-14 April 1928. 189 frames. Teapot Dome scandal trials. 0288 15-18 April 1928. 132 frames. Annapolis; Cecil B. De Mille; surgeon's use of motion pictures; report from Hollywood; German film situation. 0420 19-25 April 1928. 194 frames. Teapot Dome investigation trials; French film situation. 0614 26-30 April 1928. 126 frames. Central Casting; Teapot Dome scandal investigations; film boards of trade. 0740 1-4 May 1928. 155 frames. French film situation; Teapot Dome scandal investigations. 0895 5-8 May 1928. 60 frames. Cameramen in Hollywood; French film situation. 0955 9-18 May 1928. 185 frames. French film problem; TOA; daylight savings time and exhibitions. 1140 19-31 May 1928. 238 frames. Labor problems in Hollywood. Reel 41 1928 cont. Box 38 0001 0171 0349 0557 0724 0936 1130 1-12 June 1928. 170 frames. Trip through the Midwest; report from Hollywood; MPPDA budget; Cecil B. De Mille pictures. 13-18 June 1928. 178 frames. Annual report of relations with film exhibitors; report of PR department of MPPDA. 19-30 June 1928. 208 frames. King of Kings; president's final copy of MPPDA's annual report. 1-16 July 1928. 167 frames. MPTOA; Albert Fall and Will Hays. 17-31 July 1928. 212 frames. Albert Fall and Will Hays; Motion Picture Club; movie exhibition workers' strike in Minneapolis. 1-13 August 1928. 194 frames. Howard Hughes; Albert Fall and Will Hays; Universal Pictures, Inc.; newsreels. 14-28 August 1928. 204 frames. Pennsylvania censorship situation; Copyright Protection Bureau of MPPDA; letter to William Fox. 26 Frame # Folder Reel 42 1928 com. Box 38 cont. 0001 1-9 September 1928. 84 frames. Movie publications to support Hoover for president; international newsreel. 0085 10-15 September 1928. 181 frames. Newsreel editors; Motion Picture Club; AMPP; letter to Howard Hughes. 0266 16-31 October 1928. 236 frames. Hollywood union agreements; Republican party matters. Box 39 0502 0611 0778 1111 13-15 November 1928. 109 frames. Budgets for AMPP; film board of trade; invitation to White House. 19-23 [16-23] November 1928. 167 frames. Mary Pickford; labor contracts; board of directors meetings; Republican party. 24-30 November 1928. 333 frames. Letter to President Coolidge; Central Casting; RNC. 1-4 December 1928. 109 frames. Film board of trade investigation; publicity and movies. Reel 43 1928 cont. Box 39 cont. 0001 [Undated.] 1928. 149 frames. Activities of MPPDA; Hollywood Screen Star Fashions, Inc. 1929 Box 39 cont. 0150 1-9 January 1929- 163 frames. Membership record of MPPDA; Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.; Carl Laemmle. 0313 10-18 January 1929- 109 frames. Trip to California; talkies discussion; film censorship. 0422 19-31 January 1929. 157 frames. Universal Pictures; letter from Orville Wright; film censorship; film industry unions. 0579 19-28 February 1929- 160 frames. William Randolph Hearst on film censorship; film copyright; films in France. 0739 1-12 March 1929. 163 frames. Problem of films in France; movies in South America; state legislatures and movie problem; note from White House; film boards of trade. 0902 13-25 March 1929. 209 frames. Antitrust suit against movie industry; films sold around world; The Marriage Holiday, movie censorship. 27 Frame # Folder Box 40 1111 26-31 March 1929. 93 frames. Film censorship; annual report of MPPDA; film exhibition; Pennsylvania legislation against movies; movies in Europe. 28 SUBJECT INDEX The following indexais a guide to the major subjects, within each folder, in Part I of this collection. The first Arabic number refers to the reel, and the Arabic number after the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular folder begins. Hence 26: 0950 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0950 of Reel 26. By referring to the Reel Index, the researcher can identify the title and contents of the particular folder. Actors' equity 19: 0348 Admission tax changing 24: 0986 general 24: 0330 repeal•lobbying expenses 17: 0129 Advertising motion picture 20: 0580; 26: 0147; 28: 0618; 30: 0597; 34: 0947 report on motion picture 28: 0618 Air travel 22: 1089 Albee, Edward F. letter from 22: 0001 letters to 11: 0790; 13: 1019 American Federation of Labor (AFL) movies and 30: 0493 American Peace Awards 14: 0624 American Red Cross see Red Cross, American AMPAS announcement to public of 33: 0495 founding meeting 30: 0959 general 31: 0913; 32: 0188; 33: 0122; 36: 0992 meeting 31: 0323 minutes of meeting 32: 0350 original members 33: 0495 proposed bylaws 31: 1073 AMPP annual dinner 32: 0792 budgets 42: 0502 control of 28: 0197 cruelty to animals 16: 0212 general 15: 0138, 0311; 16: 0477; 17: 0001, 0263; 19: 0169, 1037; 22: 0001; 23: 0637; 25: 0099; 29: 0314; 31: 0474; 32: 0188, 0943; 33: 0653; 34: 0947; 35: 0116; 36: 0144; 42: 0085 report on film production 39: 0001 reports of first meeting 14: 1141 Universal's dispute with 15: 0988 Animals cruelty to•AMPP 16. 0212 Annapolis, Maryland 40: 0288 Anticrime movement movies and 23: 0390 Arbitration in motion picture industry 21: 0001; 35: 0665 movie boards of 25: 0001; 31: 0685 Arbuckle, Minta Durfee (Mrs. Roscoe "Fatty") letters from 5: 0383, 0977; 6: 0532 letter to 15: 0138 Arbuckle, Roscoe "Fatty" case of 8: 0952 contract 8: 0631 letter from William Jennings Bryan on case 9: 0333 letter to 5: 0582 memo on 8: 0307 scandal 4: 0978; 9: 1058; 10: 0362 tax problems 10: 1047 Attorney general 13: 0370 Australia general 30: 0001 Beery, Wallace note to 27: 0001 Beveridge, Albert report on Deluxe Theatre in Hammond, Indiana, meeting 4: 0978 Bowes, Edward motion picture distribution 19: 1161 29 Boxing films 37: 0592 Brisbane, Arthur letter from 5: 0001 British color movie processes 14: 0197 Bryan, William Jennings letter on Fatty Arbuckle case 9: 0333 Cabinet Hays's retirement from 2: 0549 v California labor issue 31: 1073 meetings 14: 0624 trips 14: 0468; 17: 0263; 22: 1089; 37: 0160; 43: 0313 Callahans and the Murphys, The 35: 0001 Cameramen Hollywood 35: 0395; 40: 0895 Canada bylaws for MPPDA of 18: 0810 confidental report on film business in 26: 0287 film matters 33: 0122 movies 18: 0331 MPDDA 26: 0001 Catholic church and movies 27: 0574; 29: 0890 Catholic luncheon and movies 26: 0950 Censorship church and 30: 0322 federal movie 25: 1001 film 4: 0810; 6: 0532; 9: 0205, 0528, 0948; 10: 0232; 12: 0525; 14: 0244, 0624; 15: 0810, 0988; 16: 0001; 32: 0505, 1061; 34: 1132; 36: 0992; 43: 0313, 0422, 0902, 1111 general 5: 0582; 6: 0648, 0931; 8: 0307, 0952; 12: 0886 Hearst, William Randolph, on 43: 0579 legislation 31: 0474 movies 21: 0834; 23: 0182 problems 8: 0829 reports 15: 0311 see also New York state; Pennsylvania Censorship laws general 9: 0695 work to stop 21: 0341 Central Casting 37: 0001; 40: 0614; 42: 0778 Chamber of Commerce, ILS. motion pictures and 17: 0935 Chaplin, Charlie finances 32: 0505 general 34: 0196 Chicago, Illinois censorship 23: 0504 Children movies suitable for 36: 1030 Chinese-American Industrial Bank 3: 0492 Christian, George B., Jr. secretary to President Harding 6: 0777 Cohan, George M. note from 21: 0988 College presidents movies and 34: 0365 Community Motion Picture Service, Inc. 11: 0790 Community Service Department of MPPDA 14: 0244 Congress movie investigations in 29: 0890 movies and 15: 0988 Connecticut film tax problem 23: 0809 Contracts uniform exhibition contract 5: 0791 Uniform Motion Picture Contract conference 25: 0099 Coolidge, Calvin election 18: 0681 Hays's visit with 29: 0001 letters to 11: 0953; 12: 1078; 13: 0201; 18: 0331; 19: 0169; 23: 0918; 32: 0674; 37: 0592; 42: 0778 as movie fan 28: 0364 movies and 26: 0484 Copyright Protection Bureau 38: 0238; 41: 1130 Copyrights movie 25: 1001; 43: 0579 Crime movie portrayal of 29: 0183 Cruelty to animals AMPP and 16: 0212 Daugherty, Harry M. general 13: 0772 letter to 5: 0383 Teapot Dome scandal 18: 1075 Davies, Marion note from 15: 0311 Daylight Savings Time exhibition and 40: 0955 De Mille, CecU B. general 33: 0870; 34: 0196, 0365; 37: 0160; 40: 0288 letter to 10: 1047 pictures 41: 0001 30 Federal government films by 23: 0918 movies and 29: 0566 Film boards of arbitration 31: 0685 Film boards of trade general 23: 0001; 25: 1001; 27: 0327; 28: 0001, 0364; 29: 0001; 36: 0992; 40: 0614; 42: 0502; 43: 0739 investigation 42: 1111 JD investigation of 21: 0834 Film exhibition disputes 14: 0756 general 12: 0525; 19: 0864; 43: 1111 motion picture industry and 26: 0740 problem 23: 1078 Film extras campaign 9: 1058 Film publicity reports 21: 0988 Film theft 8: 0474; 16: 0212 Film Trade Practices Conference end 36: 0001 general 34: 0553, 0733, 1132; 35: 0001, 0116, 0255, 0976 resolutions 35: 0760 First National Pictures general 13: 0923; 33: 0870 problem 17: 0568 Florida movie studio David O. Selznick and 23: 0504 Foreign Department annual report of 39: 0660 Fox, William letter from 17: 0935 letters to 13: 1154, 41: 1130 Fox Film Corporation, Jewel Carmen v. 9: 0205 Fox Movietone newsreel 33: 0495, 0653 Fox Theatres Corporation 26: 0740; 28: 0618 France film problem 40: 0955; 43: 0739 films 39: 0927; 43: 0579 film situation 32: 0792; 40: 0420, 0740, 0895 movie question 28: 0001 movies and government 27: 0969 Friars Club dinner 7: 0861 FTC letter to 18: 0001 movie industry and 21: 0001; 32: 0943; 34: 0365; 35: 0395; 36: 0290, 0832 report on plans for The Ten Commandments 8: 0631 telegrams to 9: 0528; 10: 0232 Doheny, Edward L. finances in Fairbanks-Pickford Movie Company 22: 0454 Don Juan 28: 0618 Drugs report 9: 0948 Eastman Theatre memo 16: 0892 Edison, Thomas Alva letter 15: 0379 Education movies and 30: 0001 Educational Film Foundation 35: 0665 Educational films 6: 0931; 7: 0430, 0861; 21: 0152 Europe film situation 22: 0925; 38: 0817; 39: 0660 Hays's trip 12: 0525-0886 motion picture distribution 34: 0553 movies in 43: 1111 report on films in 33: 0001 European relief 1: 0001; 6: 0532, 0777, 0931; 7: 0251, 0430, 0861 Exhibition contract standard 27: 0001 Exhibitors, film annual report of relations with 41: 0171 Fairbanks, Douglas, Sr. communications with 8: 0829 pictures 29: 0994 Fairbanks-Pickford Movie Company Doheny finances in 22: 0454 see also Mary Pickford Motion Picture Company; Pickford, Mary Fall, Albert B. Hays and 41: 0724, 0936 Famous Players-Lasky contributions to campaign of Hiram Johnson 6: 0212 financial reports 15: 0810 Hays's correspondence with Sidney R. Kent 27: 0327 see also Paramount Pictures Corporation Far East film distribution in 7: 0251 Federal Council of Churches 5: 0791 Federal Council of Churches of Christ movies and 19: 1037; 29: 0703 31 Garden of Allah; The 35: 0760 Germany film situation 22: 0139; 24: 0826; 40: 0288 reports of movies in 15: 0001 GFWC general 26: 0950 movie censorship and 20: 0155 Goldwyn, Sam letters from 10: 0362; 11: 0001, 0388; 16: 0001 Government see Federal government Governors' conference newsreel coverage for 22: 0651 Great Britain film quota problem 27: 0574 films in 27: 0327 report on film problems 28: 0618; 31: 0199 "Greater Movie Season" campaign 22: 0001 essay contest 23: 0918 general 23: 0390; 27: 0574 promotion of 20: 0340 Griffith, D.W. Isn't Life Wonderful 19: 0348 letter to 33: 0495 note from 14: 0001 Harding, Florence (Mrs. Warren G.) death 19: 0169 letters to 3: 0225; 11: 0953 Harding, Warren G. letters from 6: 0532; 7: 0861 letters to 2: 0001; 5: 0582, 0977; 6: 0469; 9: 0948; 10: 0937 memorial 13: 0001 presidential campaign•confidential memo 9: 0695 reactions to death of 11: 1128 visit to motion picture studios 11: 0181 Hart, William S. letters from 15: 0311; 17: 0463; 19: 0555; 20: 1110; 25: 0099; 30: 0001 letters to 6: 0332, 0469; 18: 0549; 19: 1037 telegram to 7: 0001 Harvard Crimson interview with Hays 8: 0265 Harvard University Hays's lecture 31: 0199 Hays family genealogy 6: 0001 Hays Office Terry Ramsaye on 29: 0566 Hearst, William Randolph film censorship 43: 0579 general 32: 0001 letters to 7: 0593; 38: 0567 telegram to 21: 0001 Hollywood, California arrangements for President Harding's visit 11: 0790 IATSE and 34: 0001 labor•general 13: 0370; 26: 0740; 35: 0760 labor negotiations 30: 0322, 0493 labor problems 35: 0001; 40: 1140 labor situation 29: 0566, 0703; 33: 0300, 1046; 36: 0648; 37: 0802 meetings 37: 0362 report on drugs 9: 0948 reports from 9: 0205; 12: 0525; 13: 0001; 14: 0954; 28: 0197; 30: 0493, 0805; 40: 0288; 41: 0001 union agreements 42: 0266 union troubles 35: 0255 Hollywood Bowl 10: 0001 Hollywood casting office 33: 1046 Hollywood Screen Star Fashions, Inc. 43: 0001 Hoover, Herbert correspondence with 2: 0831 letter from 3: 0793 letters to 23: 0809; 30: 0176; 33: 0495 presidential campaign 37: 1010; 38: 0567 presidential nomination 36: 0001, 0474 Hoover, Herbert, Jr. invitation to wedding of 22: 0800 Howard, Roy W. 32: 0505 Hughes, Charles Evans letter to 10: 0626 Hughes, Howard general 41: 0936 letter to 42: 0085 IATSE see Unions Ince, Thomas report 14: 1141; 15: 0810 Indiana trip 14: 0001 Industrial Workers of the World 14: 0954 Internal Revenue Service (1RS) MPPDA dealings with 6: 0332 International Golden Rule Sunday 13: 0637 International newsreel 42: 0001 Interviews general 20: 0781 by Harvard Crimson 8: 0265 Invitations 1: 0411; 4: 0001, 0978 32 Isn't Life Wonderful? 19: 0348 Jannings, Emil 29: 0703 JD general 13: 0923 investigation of film boards of trade 21: 0834 Jewel Carmen v. Fox Film Corporation 9: 0205 Johnson, Hiram campaign contributions 6: 0212 Jolson, Al 36: 0290 Joyce, Peggy Hopkins end of film employment 21: 1091 movie morals 21: 0597 Kahn, Otto Max Remhardt and 36: 0474 Kent, Sidney R. correspondence 27: 0327 King of Kings 41: 0349 Ku Klux Klan 35: 0760 Labor contracts 42: 0611 Labor matters in Hollywood 13: 0370; 26: 0740 see also Unions Laemmle, Carl general 31: 0474; 43: 0150 report on MPPDA activities for 22: 0800 see also Universal Pictures Lasky, Jesse 32: 0001 see also Famous Players•Lasky; Paramount Pictures Corporation Life insurance 2: 0001, 0549; 3: 0225, 0793; 10: 0626 Limitation of Armaments Conference Committee on American Delegation for 2: 0549 Lindbergh, Charles 34: 0001 Loew, Marcus letters from 21: 0469; 24: 0179 letter to 9. 0001 Long, Long Trail premier 24: 0516 Los Angeles, California meetings 28: 0001 report on censorship and unions in 37: 0001 Lubitsch, Ernst citizenship 23: 0001, 0637 Marriage Holiday, The 43: 0902 Mary Pickford Motion Picture Company 33: 0001 see also Fairbanks-Pickford Movie Company; Pickford, Mary Massachusetts film censorship problem 7: 0001, 0251 motion picture situation 6: 0532 movies 6: 0648 telegrams on censorship vote 7: 0430 Medicine motion pictures used in 30: 0001 Mexico trip 37: 1010 Michigan Motion Picture Theatre Owners 24: 0001 Mix, Tom telegram to 36: 0648 Money appeals 3: 0793 Moore, Colleen letter from 20: 0340 Motion Pictures Arts, First International Congress on the 10: 0937 Motion Picture Capital Company 12: 0001 Motion Picture Club 36: 0832; 41: 0724; 42: 0085 Motion picture companies insurance 11: 0563 Motion picture distribution Major Edward Bowes and 19: 1161 general 19: 1037 problem 23: 1078 in West Virginia 21: 0597 Motion Picture Engineers, Society of 29: 0314 Motion picture film safety 38: 0001 Motion picture industry advice on job offer 1: 0165, 0411, 0652, 0970; 2: 0001, 0270, 0831; 3: 0225 antitrust suit against 43: 0902 arbitration 21: 0001; 35: 0665 basic rates of pay 26: 0287 data 6: 0212 film exhibition 26: 0740 FTC and 35: 0395; 36: 0832 FTC rules against 34: 0365 finances 20: 0890 insurance 15: 0603 labor and the 35: 0542 labor conditions 34: 0365 labor relations 32: 0350; 34: 0733 legislation against 25: 0454 33 legislation regarding 19: 0706; 22: 0651; 24: 0516; 31: 0685; 32: 0188 PR 21: 0152 report on federal government's activities on 22: 0925 Lewis Selznick's plan for 14: 0244 taxes 21: 0341 unions 43: 0422 Motion Picture Producers, Association of see AMPP Motion pictures budgets 11: 0001 destruction 16: 0892 distribution 19: 1037 exhibition 11: 1128 federal legislation against 37: 0592 federal legislation and 37: 0362, 0802, 1010 financial data 17: 0129 legislative report 25: 0869 local censorship 34: 0733 psychological research on 30: 0959 reform 23: 0182 surgeon's use of 40: 0288 taxes 23: 0001 U.S. Chamber of Commerce and 17: 0935 Motion Picture Theatre Association of America 41: 0557 Motion Picture Theatre Owners of the Northwest 27: 0327 Movie exhibition workers Minneapolis strike 41: 0724 Movie producers independent•report on 24: 0330 Movie theaters fire protection 27: 0001 licensing 19: 1161 safety 25: 0869 Movie trade practices letter to Attorney General Charles B. Warren 20: 0890 MPPDA activities 43: 0001 annual meeting 16: 0892 annual report 26: 0147; 38: 0342; 43: 1111 annual report of Washington office 21: 0152; 25: 0649; 39: 0001 board meeting 4: 0674 board meeting minutes 8: 0474 board meetings and actions 13: 0001 budget 10: 0232, 0937; 19: 0348; 28: 0791; 41: 0001 budget and asset accounting 12: 0886 bylaws 4: 0001, 0398 bylaws of Canadian 18: 0810 in Canada 26: 0001 certificate of incorporation 4: 0001 certification 4: 0001, 0674 Community Service Department 14: 0244 dinner dance 4: 0227 Editorial Department 25: 0649 finances 10: 0783; 21: 0469; 27: 0969 functions 34: 0299 internal matters 18: 1075; 19: 0001 internal meetings 27: 0574 Internal Revenue Service and 6: 0332 meeting, special 20: 0340 membership list 34: 0553 membership list, original 4: 0398 membership record 8: 0307; 43: 0150 membership report 14: 0468 memos 6: 0332; 7: 0593; 8: 0952; 9: 0205; 13: 1154 memos, internal 8: 0829; 11: 0388; 12: 0886; 17: 0765; 20: 1110 PR 36: 1030; 41: 0171 president's annual report 26: 0001; 36: 0603; 41: 0349 publicity 22: 0267; 28: 0791 reorganization suggestions 9: 0001 report 8: 0001 report by Universal 22: 0454 report to Carl Laemmle on activities 22: 0800 salaries 8: 0307 state legislatures and 18: 0810 statement of receipts and expenditures 4: 0810 trip to Europe for 12: 0225 Warner Bros, conflict with 19: 0555 MPTOA campaign against Hays 20: 0781 "clean" movies 20: 0001 general 4: 0810; 5: 0977; 7: 1047; 9: 0001; 15: 0379; 16: 0705; 24: 0179; 27: 0001; 35: 0255; 37: 0802; 40: 0955; 41: 0557 Mt. Union College honorary degree 27: 0777 My Four Years in Germany 13: 0772 National Archives movies deposited at 29: 0001 National Board of Review 13: 0201; 25: 0454 National Education Association (NEA) and movies 6: 0931 National Federation of Women's Clubs and movies 21: 0988 National Shrine on the Hudson 5: 0582 National Vaudeville Artists' Club tribute to General John J. Pershing 21: 0834 34 Pickford, Mary 35: 0542; 42: 0611 see also Fairbanks-Pickford Movie Company; Mary Pickford Motion Picture Company P.M.G. 1: 0001, 0165, 0411, 0652, 0970; 2: 0001, 0270, 0831; 3: 0001, 0492, 0793; 4: 0001, 0227, 0398, 0674, 0810, 0978; 5: 0001, 0179; 6: 0532; 7: 1047; 8: 0001; 10: 0001; 11: 0001, 0388; 13: 0553, 0637; 17: 1137; 18: 0331 Postal Bulletin 1: 0001, 0411; 2: 0549, 0831; 3: 0793 Post Office Department general 2: 0549; 5: 0383; 16: 0212 matters 5: 0001, 0582, 0791, 0977; 6: 0001, 0469; 11: 0181; 12: 0225; 14: 0756 Presbyterian church 30: 0176 Presidential inaugural plans 20: 0580 Press releases 3: 0492, 0793; 4: 0674 Princess Mascha 36: 0290 Producers Distributing Corporation 32: 0674 Prohibition 3: 0225 PTA movies and 24: 0826 Publicity for movie business 23: 1078 movies and 22: 1089; 42: 1111 for MPPDA 28: 0791 Publicity Men's Committee 19: 1037 PR for movie industry 21: 0152 , of MPPDA 36: 1030; 41: 0171 Purple Highway 13: 1019 Ramsaye, Terry on Hays Office 29: 0566 Red Cross, American 15: 0138 Reinhardt, Max Otto Kahn and 36: 0474 Religion motion pictures and 29: 0994 see also Catholic church; Catholic luncheon; Presbyterian church Religious Motion Picture Foundation 24: 0179; 29: 0314 Republican National Club Committee of National Affairs 23: 0390 Near East relief 7: 0430, 0861, 1047; 8: 0001, 0829, 0952; 9: 0001, 0333, 0528; 11: 0181, 0953; 13: 0370, 0637, 0923; 14: 0756, 0954; 15: 0001, 0603; 17: 0001, 0129; 18: 0331; 19: 0001 Near East Relief Committee executive committee meeting 7: 0593 Newspaper clippings 2: 0831; 4: 0227, 0398; 5: 0179; 7: 0251, 0861; 8: 0001, 0474; 9: 0001; 11: 0790, 0953 Newsreel editors 42: 0085 Newsreels distribution 12: 0525 general 41: 0936 potential Hoover campaign and 39: 0501 social force 28: 0364 New Year's greetings 1: 0001 New York County Supreme Court 4: 0227 New York state censorship legislation 20: 0781 censorship of movies 19: 1037 confidential memo on censorship in 16: 0477 motion picture censorship laws 20: 0001 Nontheatrical films 16: 0001; 36: 1030 Our Gang 35: 0542 Paramount Pictures Corporation building dedication 27: 0001 general 35: 0665 Paramount Pictures School for Actors graduation 25: 0649 Paris, France Film Congress in 28: 0001 Pathé Newsreel Corporation 13: 1019 Pennsylvania Board of Censors 10: 0362 censorship situation 41: 1130 legislation against movies 43: 1111 movies in 13: 0923 Pershing, John J. letter from 18: 0001 National Vaudeville Artists' Club tribute to 21: 0834 Phi Delta Theta letter from 6: 0212 Philadelphia sesquicentennial movies and 22: 0139 Photoplay general 31: 0323; 36: 0290 national endorsers of 37: 1010 35 general 5: 0791 Hays's committee appointment 23: 0390 Republican party affairs 7: 0001 general 7: 0430; 8: 0474; 9: 0528; 15: 0001; 17: 0568, 0761; 18: 0001, 1075; 42: 0611 matters 9: 0001; 12: 0001; 18: 0549, 0681; 42: 0266 politics 37: 0160, 0362 see also RNC Republican primary returns from Lake County, Indiana 5: 0001 RNC 1: 0001, 0411, 0652, 0970; 2: 0001, 0270, 0549; 3: 0001, 0225, 0492; 5: 0179, 0977; 6: 0332; 8: 0631; 10: 0362; 11: 0181; 12: 1078; 13: Ó370, 0553; 14: 0624, 0756; 15: 0603, 0810; 16: 0705, 1086; 17: 0001, 0129, 1137; 19: 0348; 20: 0580; 34: 0299; 42: 0778 Roach, Hal letters from 16: 1086; 37: 0001 letter to 10: 0001 Safety of motion picture film 38: 0001 Saturday morning movies campaign 21: 1091 general 25: 0869 Scarlet Letter, The 28: 0364 Scripps-Howard Newspapers 32: 0350 Selznick, David O. and Florida movie studio 23: 0504 Selznick, Lewis letter from 23: 0637 plan for movie industry 14: 0244 Senate see U.S. Senate Seventh Heaven 36: 0992 Sheehan, Winfield general 32: 0001 letters from 17: 0761; 36: 0648 Smith, Courtland memos and telegrams from 8: 0001 Smyrna emergency appeal resume of correspondence and transactions in connection with 6: 0905 South America motion pictures in 27: 0969; 43: 0739 Speaking invitations 1: 0001; 14: 0954 Speeches copies 22: 0267 drafts 1: 0001; 14: 0244, 0468 general 1: 0652, 0970; 2: 0001; 4: 0227, 0810; 5: 0001, 0383, 0582; 6: 0532; 7: 0593, 0861; 8: 0001; 10: 0545, 0783; 11: 0563; 12: 0738, 1078, 1137; 19: 0864; 22: 0651; 27: 0327; 28: 0001; 29: 0890; 30: 0959; 33: 0122 Spotlight Warner Bros, publication 29: 0183 State Department information 1: 0970 State legislatures movie problem and 43: 0739 movies and 27: 0001 Studio Club of Hollywood 10: 0545; 20: 0155; 22: 0139; 27: 0969 Talkies discussion 43: 0313 Taxes movie industry and 21: 0341 Teapot Dome scandal congressional investigation 38: 0001, 0817; 39: 0001, 0268; 40: 0614, 0740 general 37: 0592; 38: 0342, 0567 Hays's testimony 37: 1164 hearings 40: 0001 Senate investigation 37: 1164; 39: 0501, 0660, 0927 trials 40: 0099, 0420 Technology, Motion Picture School of 36: 0992 Technology, movie 5: 0383; 23: 0390 Ten Commandments, The plans 8: 0631 Thalberg, Irving 32: 0001 Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association 13: 1154; 16: 1086; 19: 0001 Thomas, A.D. 24: 0330 TOA 15: 0379 Trotsky, Leon clippings 38: 0238 Uniform exhibition contract 5: 0791 Uniform Motion Picture Contract Conference 25: 0099 Union League of New York 30: 0176 Unions agreements 22: 0925 in film industry 43: 0422 in Hollywood 30: 0597 see also Labor contracts; Labor matters 36 United Artists 34: 0196; 36: 0474 Universal Pictures dispute with 15: 0988 general 6: 0648; 32: 1061; 33: 1046; 35: 0001, 0976; 36: 0144; 41: 0936; 43: 0422 report on MPPDA 22: 0454 see also Laemmle, Carl Universities movies and 26: 0484 U.S. Army movies and morale of 27: 0777 U.S. Navy movies and 29: 0183 U.S. Senate Hays's appearance before 38: 0817 Teapot Dome investigation 37: 1164; 39: 0501, 0660, 0927 Vacation 2: 0831; 3: 0225; 3: 0492 Vitagraph Movie Company Hays's dealings 20: 1110 publicity 20: 0580 Vitaphone Corporation general 32: 0792; 37: 0592 talkies 28: 0967 Wallace, Lew, Jr. and MPPDA 24: 0986 Warner, Lewis 28: 0197 Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. conflict with MPPDA 19: 0555 general 29: 0314; 43: 0150 Russian film problem 24: 0001 War Relief Commission 4: 0227 Warren, Charles B. letter to, on movie trade practices 20: 0890 West Coast Theatres cases 17: 0463 general 17: 0263 West Virginia movie distribution in 21: 0597 What Price Glory 30: 0176 White House correspondence 2: 0270; 3: 0793; 5: 0791; 6: 0001, 0332, 0469, 0777; 7: 0001; 8: 0001, 0265; 10: 0232, 0362, 0545, 0783, 1047; 11: 0001, 0953; 12: 0001; 13: 0201, 0553; 15: 0379; 16: 0705; 17: 0463, 0935; 18: 0331, 0549; 19: 0555, 1161; 23: 0504; 27: 0574; 32: 1061; 33: 0300, 0653; 34: 0947; 36: 0144; 43: 0739 invitations 1: 0165, 0411; 2: 0549; 3: 0001, 0492; 13: 0201; 19: 0706; 42: 0502 Winning of Barbara Worth, The 28: 0967 Women's clubs see GFWC; National Federation of Women's Clubs Wright, Orville 43: 0422 YWCA and movies 20: 0340 Ziegfeld, Florenz 30: 0322 37 THE WILL HAYS PAPERS Part II: April 1929-September 1945 Part II TABLE OF CONTENTS Reel Index Reels 1-2 1929 cont 45 Reel 3 1929 cont 1930 46 46 Reel 4 1930 cont 46 Reel 5 1931 Reel 6 1931 cont 1932 : 47 48 48 ; Reel 7 1932 cont 48 Reel 8 1932 cont 1933 T 49 49 Reel 9 1933 cpnt .' 49 Reel 10 1933 cont 1934 50 50 Reels 11-12 1934 cpnt Reel 13 1934 cont 1935 : ; 50 .• ; 41 51 52 Reel 14 1935 com 52 Reel 15 1935 cont 1936 52 53 Reel 16 1936 cont 53 Reel 17 1936 cont 1937 53 54 Reel 18 1937 cont 54 Reel 19 1937 cont 1938 54 55 Reels 20-21 1938 cont 55 Reel 22 1938 cont 1939 56 56 Reel 23 1939 cont 57 Reel 24 1939 cont 1940 57 57 Reels 25-26 1940 cont 58 Reel 27 1940 cont 1941 : Reel 28 1941 cont 59 60 60 Reel 29 1941 cont 1942 , Reel 30 1942 cont 60 61 61 42 Reel 31 1942 cont 1943 62 62 Reel 32 1943 cont 1944 62 63 Reel 33 1944 cont 63 Reel 34 1944 cont 1945 64 64 Reel 35 1945 cont 65 Subject Index 67 43 REEL INDEX Reel 1 1929 cont. Box 40 cont. 0001 1-14 April 1929. 166 frames. Talkies; unions and movies; New Jersey censorship legislation. 0167 15-23 April 1929. 139 frames. Motion pictures and emotion; Hollywood wages; Hollywood trip. 0306 24-30 April 1929. 99 frames. Fox Film Corporation; antitrust and movies; state legislation against movies. 0405 1-4 May 1929. 70 frames. Talkies in Great Britain; arbitration bill in U.S. Congress; film censorship. 0475 5-12 May 1929. 113 frames. Letter to President Herbert Hoover; unions and movie cameramen; MPPDA budget; film boards of trade. 0588 13-16 May 1929. 96 frames. Abie's Irish Rose; William Fox; movies and science. 0684 17-25 May 1929. 143 frames. French films and quotas; European film situation and the export of talkies. 0827 26-31 May 1929. 119 frames. GFWC and movies; movies and the church; federal legislation and movie industry. 0946 1-10 June 1929- 166 frames. Actors' equity and unions in film industry. Reel 2 1929 cont. Box 40 cont. 0001 11-23 June 1929. 182 frames. MPPDA budget; movies as a cause of crime; unions in Hollywood. 0183 24-30 June 1929. 76 frames. Churchmen attack Hays; movies and crime problem; unions in Hollywood. 45 Frame # Folder 0259 1-14 August 1929. 138 frames. Warner Bros, and film boards of trade; European film situation; letter to President Herbert Hoover. 15-30 August 1929. 242 frames. Antitrust suits and movie industry; memo of meeting with President Hoover; talkies; morals and movies. 1-10 September 1929. 136 frames. Harry M. Warner; antitrust and motion picture industry; talkies. 11-30 September 1929- 212 frames. Study of movies by National Bureau of Economic Research; The Cockeyed World; Warner Bros.; film censorship. 1-15 October 1929. 145 frames. Antitrust and movies; churches and movies; federal legislation. 0397 0639 0775 0987 Reel 3 1929 cont. Box 41 0001 0086 0317 16-24 October 1929. 85 frames. Hays's speech; AMPP; antitrust and movies. 25-31 October 1929- 231 frames. Film censorship; report from Hollywood; MPTOA. 1-13 November 1929- 182 frames. The Callahans and the Murphys; movie censorship; The Motion Picture magazine. 1930 Box 41 cont. 0499 1-14 January 1930. 174 frames. MPPDA membership; GFWC and movies; MPPDA budget. 0673 15-31 January 1930. 126 frames. The Christian Century and movies; movies and world peace; world trade and movies. 0799 1-28 February 1930. 194 frames. Original agreement in operation of code to govern the making of motion pictures; report of Committee on the Use of Motion Pictures in Religious Education. 0993 1-13 March 1930. 109 frames. Hays's speech; Catholic church and movies; Calvin Coolidge visits Hollywood. 1102 14-31 March 1930. 161 frames. Better Films Committee; production code; Hays's speeches on film censorship. Reel 4 1930 cont. Box 41 cont. 0001 1-15 April 1930. 134 frames. New production code; educational activities of MPPDA; Hays's speeches. 0135 16-30 April 1930. 154 frames. Warner Bros, and Catholic church; education and talkies. 46 Frame # Folder 0289 1-16 May 1930. 101 frames. New movie code; Allied States Association of Motion Picture Exhibitors; AMPAS. 17-31 May 1930. 105 frames. Movies and The Christian Century; film as international salesman. 0390 Box 42 0495 June 1930. 149 frames. AMPAS; advertising code and its publicity; Hays travels to Europe. 0644 1-31 July 1930. 94 frames. Hays travels in Europe; speeches in Europe. 0738 August 1930. 127 frames. Return from Europe; MPPDA budget; production code; movies and morals; film censorship. 0865 October 1930. 209 frames. Talkies in Germany; AMPP; note from President Herbert Hoover; Standard Release Print Agreement. 1074 November 1930. 186 frames. Cardinal Patrick Hayes and movies; AMPAS; unions in film business. Reel 5 1931 Box 42 cont. 0001 1-11 January 1931. 143 frames. MPPDA membership; William Randolph Hearst on film censorship; antitrust and movies; movies and surgery. 0144 12-31 January 1931. 190 frames. Warner Bros, and talkies; the Catholic church and movie censorship. 0334 1-14 February 1931. 137 frames. Proposal for new newspaper in New York owned by Gannett; production code; progress in reflecting social and community values in motion pictures. 0471 1-12 March 1931. 109 frames. Film censorship; report on state legislation on film industry; letters to Joseph Breen. 0580 April 1931. 208 frames. State legislation against the movie industry; The Public Enemy; The Secret Six. 0788 1-17 May 1931. 119 frames. Note from White House; state legislatures and movies; Al Capone and movies. 0907 18-31 May 1931. 139 frames. State legislation and movies; memo to William Randolph Hearst on state of movie industry. Box 43 1046 1071 26-30 June 1931. 25 frames. Federal Council of Churches and MPPDA. August 1931. 217 frames. Unions, labor matters, and movies; MPPDA budget. 47 Frame # Folder Reel 6 1931 cont. Box 43 cont. 0001 1-17 September 1931, 155 frames. Republican National Club; GFWC and movies; MPPDA budget. 0156 18-30 September 1931. 98 frames. The movie industry and relief for unemployed. 0254 1-19 October 1931. 113 frames. Radio stations and movies; MPPDA budget; film censorship. 0367 20-31 October 1931. 126 frames. International Cinematographic Conference in Rome; Educational Pictures terminates membership in MPPDA. 0493 1-15 November 1931. 162 frames. Observations on MPPDA's publicity problems and proposals for solutions; film censorship. 0655 16-30 November 1931. 176 frames. Travels to Hollywood; problems with RKO; Kinograms newsreels; Polly of the Circus. 1932 Box 43 cont. 0831 16-31 January 1932. 179 frames. Reports from Hollywood; censorship in Kentucky; Fox film; film censorship. 1010 1-14 February 1932. 126 frames. Movie exhibition; film censorship. Box 44 1136 15-29 February 1932. 120 frames. Travels to Hollywood; Senator Brookhart of Iowa attacks movies. Reel 7 1932 cont. Box 44 cont. 0001 1-11 March 1932. 167 frames. Survey of Hays's first ten years as head of MPPDA; AMPAS; movie censorship. 0168 12-23 March 1932. 117 frames. Admission tax; film censorship; Motion Picture National Preference Poll. 0285 1-15 April 1932. 241 frames. AMPAS; The Christian Century; movies and education; block booking; tenth annual MPPDA report. 0526 16-30 April 1932. 104 frames. Talkies; quality movie production; RCA sound equipment. 0630 19-31 May 1932. 203 frames. Motion Picture National Preference Poll; Republican National Convention. 0833 1-12 June 1932. 168 frames. MPTOA; RNC. 1001 13-23 June 1932. 155 frames. Motion Picture National Preference Poll; Republican National Convention. 48 Frame # Folder Reel 8 1932 cont. Box 44 cont. 0001 24-30 June 1932. 139 frames. Unions and Hollywood; Republican party politics. 0140 1-15 July 1932. 124 frames. Financial problems of MPPDA; Hoover campaign. 0264 16-31 July 1932. 126 frames. Movies and morals; Republican party; Presbyterian church and movies. 0390 1-18 August 1932. 160 frames. Newsreels; film censorship; Universal Pictures; travels to Hollywood. Box 45 0550 0744 1-14 November 1932. 194 frames. Herbert Hoover's campaign for president; MPPDA budget; correspondence on Democratic sweep in 1932 elections. 15-30 November 1932. 219 frames. Motion picture exhibition; movie industry taxes; film censorship. 1933 Box 45 cont. 0963 1-15 January 1933- 134 frames. MPPDA membership; film censorship. 1097 February 1933- 216 frames. Film censorship; the church and movies; funeral for Calvin Coolidge; Will Hays's speech. Reel 9 1933 cont. Box 45 cont. 0001 17-31 March 1933. 169 frames. Film censorship; salaries in Hollywood; MPPDA annual report. 0170 April 1933. 200 frames. Film censorship; unions and movies; New York state and censorship. 0370 i-12 May 1933. 179 frames. Film censorship; The Christian Century; U.S. Congress and movies. 0549 13-31 May 1933. 153 frames. Film censorship; the Payne Foundation Studies of the Movies. 0702 1-15 June 1933- 131 frames. Film censorship- children and cinema; the National Recovery Act and motion picture industry. 0833 16-30 June 1933. 101 frames. The movies and public opinion; film censorship; movies and children; trip to Hollywood. 0934 1-10 July 1933. 50 frames. Film censorship; National Recovery Act and motion picture industry. 49 Frame # Folder Box 46 0984 September 1933. 169 frames. Film censorship; NRA and movies; Will Rogers; traveling to New York from California. Reel 10 1933 cont. Box 46 cont. 0001 October 1933. 182 frames. Film censorship; movies and NRA. 0183 1-14 November 1933. 190 frames. Film censorship; MPTOA. 0373 15-30 November 1933. 168 frames. Universal Pictures and Carl Laemmle; NRA and movies. 1934 Box 46 cont. 0541 1-10 January 1934. 106 frames. MPPDA membership; film censorship; NRA and movie industry. 0657 11-20 January 1934. 146 frames. Film censorship; NRA and movies; block booking of movies. 0803 22-31 January 1934. 11 frames. Film censorship. 0814 1-16 February 1934. 176 frames. Film censorship; PR for movie industry. 0990 17-28 February 1934. 119 frames. Film and law; film censorship. 1109 1-14 March 1934. 119 frames. Hay's speech; Catholics and movies; film censorship. Reel 11 1934 cont. Box 46 cont. 0001 15-26 March 1934. 115 frames. Hays's speech; film censorship; Federal Motion Picture Council. 0116 27-31 March 1934. 149 frames. Academy awards; film censorship; block booking. 0265 1-11 April 1934. 25 frames. Interview with Hays; film censorship; RNC. 0290 12-18 April 1934. 75 frames. MPTOA; statistics; admission tax in Ohio. 0365 19-30 April 1934. 139 frames. Report of the Cinematographic Committee of National Council of Women; Motion Picture Research Council. 0504 1-17 May 1934. 175 frames. Film censorship; NRA and movies. 50 Frame # Folder 0679 18-31 May 1934. 181 frames. Film censorship; Catholic church and movies; educational films. 1-8 June 1934. 144 frames. Film censorship; Catholic church and movies. 0860 Box 47 1004 9-19 June 1934. 236 frames. Catholic Legion of Decency's boycott of movies; film censorship; movies and crime; motion picture code. Reel 12 1934 cont. Box 47 cont. 0001 20-30 June 1934. 145 frames. Federal Council of Churches of Christ on movie problem; French trade with Hollywood. 0146 1-16 July 1934. 200 frames. Religion and movies; film censorship. 0346 17-31 July 1934. 179 frames. Film censorship; Legion of Decency; religion and movies. 0525 1-15 August 1934. 169 frames. National Episcopal Committee on Motion Pictures; film censorship. 0694 16-31 August 1934. 183 frames. Interview with Will Hays; Catholic church and movies; film censorship. 0877 1^12 September 1934. 149 frames. Publicity and MPPDA; AMPP; film censorship. 1026 13-30 September 1934. 263 frames. Movie code; film censorship; educational films. Reel 13 1934 cont. Box 47 cont. 0001 1-10 October 1934. 174 frames. Catholic church; film censorship; Central Casting. 0175 11-25 October 1934. 191 frames. Publicity for motion picture code; block booking of movies; William Randolph Hearst; movies and antitrust. 0366 26-31 October 1934. 157 frames. Movie censorship; Warner Bros.; International Federation of Catholic Alumnae; Motion Picture Bureau. 0523 1-9 November 1934. 154 frames. Movie publicity; movie censorship; actors' equity and movie unions. 0677 10-20 November 1934. 201 frames. PCA; report to Presbyterian church on movies and morals. 0878 1-15 December 1934. 26 frames. Federal Council of Churches of Christ resolution on movies; Catholic Legion of Decency. 51 Frame # Folder 0904 16-31 December 1934. 48 frames. Movies and social behavior; Catholic church and movies. Box 48 0952 1-14 January 1935. 168 frames. Membership of MPPDA; trip to Hollywood; Catholic church and movies; antitrust and movies. Reel 14 1935 cont. Box 48 cont. 0001 15-31 January 1935. 127 frames. Exporting movies to Czechoslovakia; The Man Who Reclaimed His Head, Presbyterians and movies. 0128 1-15 February 1935. 200 frames. Commander Richard E. Byrd and movies; Uncle Sam Gets His Man; social values and movies. 0328 16-28 February 1935. 124 frames. Antitrust and movies; meetings with attorney general of United States. 0452 1-16 March 1935. 163 frames. Newspapers and movies; antitrust and movies; Let Em Have It, Catholic church and motion picture industry. 0615 11-24 March 1935. 134 frames. Movie code for short subjects; FBI and movies; John Dillinger motion picture. 0749 25-31 March 1935. 92 frames. MPPDA annual report; MPPDA members; Uncle Sam Gets His Man. 0841 1-14 April 1935. 123 frames. Travels to California; Presbyterians and Hollywood. 0964 16-31 July 1935. 124 frames. Catholic church and movies; meetings in Hollywood. 1088 1-12 September 1935. 76 frames. Film libraries for schools; movies and advertising. Reel 15 1935 cont. Box 48 cont. 0001 13-30 September 1935. 156 frames. Movies in Detroit; returns from West Coast trip. 0157 14-31 October 1935. 170 frames. Hays's radio address on movies and future; motion picture study guides. Box 49 0327 1-17 December 1935. 148 frames. Will Rogers Memorial Program; fire insurance and movies; trip to East from California. 52 Frame # Folder 1936 Box 49 cont. 0475 16-29 February 1936. 163 frames. It Can't Happen Here; Doris Kenyon; newspapers and movies; block booking report. 0638 1-15 March 1936. 123 frames. Catholic church and movies; RNC 0761 16-31 March 1936. 237 frames. Film censorship and federal legislation; MPPDA annual report. 0998 1-15 April 1936. 145 frames. Selected motion pictures suggested by MPPDA; survey of sixty leading movie directors; NRA and movies. Reel 16 1936 cont. Box 49 cont. 0001 1-19 May 1936. 151 frames. Meetings in Hollywood; AMPP; investigation by JD of movie industry. 0152 20-31 May 1936. 112 frames. JD investigation of movies; antitrust. 0264 20-30 June 1936. 173 frames. Antitrust; Hays's speech; block booking; film censorship. 0437 1-19 July 1936. 173 frames. Alf Landon; film censorship; antitrust; motion pictures and public opinion. Box 50 0610 0750 0862 0960 1101 1-16 August 1936. 140 frames. Report on history of motion picture industry; trip to Hollywood; The Charge of the Light Brigade. 17-31 August 1936. 112 frames. Review of 1936•1937 movie season, by Hays; Universal Pictures sale; antitrust. 1-15 September 1936. 98 frames. Universal Pictures sale; antitrust; Irving Thalberg's death. 16-30 September 1936. 141 frames. Republican party politics; investigation of movie industry by JD; motion picture curriculum for schools. 1-16 October 1936. 116 frames. JD investigation of movie industry; admission prices to movies. Reel 17 1936 cont. Box 50 cont. 0001 1-18 November 1936. 168 frames. Sails to Europe for month's vacation; JD investigates movie industry. 0169 19-28 November 1936. 105 frames. Travels in Europe; letters from William Randolph Hearst, meetings on Italian movies. 53 Frame # Folder 0274 1-12 December 1936. 170 frames. Returns to U.S.; British Board of Censors; film trade in England. 1937 Box 50 cont. 0444 19-31 January 1937. 156 frames. Italian film situation; remarks by Hays at Walt Disney's testimonial dinner. 0600 1-11 February 1937. 68 frames. Block booking; The Eternal Road; communism and movies. 0768 12-28 February 1937. 210 frames. Will Rogers Memorial; movies and international trade. 0978 1-4 March 1937. 128 frames. TOA; MPPDA fifteenth anniversary. Reel 18 1937 cont. Box 50 cont. 0001 5-7 March 1937. 168 frames. British film situation. Box 51 0169 0342 0494 0637 0772 0892 1007 8-9 March 1937. 173 frames. Theatre Owners Chamber of Commerce; MPPDA fifteenth anniversary. 10-17 March 1937. 152 frames. Report on movie trade papers; Hays's speech; MPPDA fifteenth anniversary. 18-31 March 1937. 143 frames. American film trade with Italy; U.S. House of Representatives investigation of movie industry; MPPDA annual report. 15-30 April 1937. 135 frames. Film trade in Italy; unions in Hollywood; film trade in England. 1-17 May 1937. 120 frames. Film trade in England; Hays's speech. 18-31 May 1937. 115 frames. Film trade with Italy; film trade with England. 17-30 June 1937. 131 frames. Sam Goldwyn; film trade with Italy. Reel 19 1937 cont. Box 51 cont. 0001 August 1937. 250 frames. Film trade in England. 0251 1-14 October 1937. 172 frames. Review by MPPDA of 1937-1938 movie season; Republican party politics; Alcatraz Island. 0423 15-30 October 1937. 222 frames. Better Movies Campaign; Republican party politics. 54 Frame # Folder 0645 1-10 November 1937. 171 frames. Film trade in Italy; Republican party politics. Box 52 0816 [Undated] 92 frames. Membership criteria for MPPDA; film trade in England; encyclical letter of Pope Pius XI on motion pictures. 1938 Box 52 cont. 0908 1-14 January 1938. 189 frames. Reports on Republican party politics; speech by Cecil B. De Mille. 1097 15-18 January 1938. 127 frames. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs-, newspaper coverage of movies; Hays's speech. Reel 20 1938 cont. Box 52 cont. 0001 19-27 January 1938. 112 frames. Reports on Republican party politics; travels to Hollywood. 0113 28-31 January 1938. 81 frames. Return from Hollywood; film trade with England; reports on Republican party. 0194 13-15 February 1938. 62 frames. Film trade with England. 0256 16-28 February' 1938. 192 frames. British film actors in Hollywood; Hays's speeches; quotas on Hollywood films in Great Britain. 0448 1-14 March 1938. 152 frames. American youth and movies; U.S. legislation on block booking. 0600 15-31 March 1938. 211 frames. Film censorship and block booking; film trade in Italy; MPPDA annual report. 0811 15-30 April 1938. 108 frames. U.S. Senate bill banning block booking. 0919 1-13 May 1938. 152 frames. Report on American films in London; International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art; Hays's speech. 1071 14-31 May 1938. 208 frames. Financing movies; motion picture and family. Reel 21 1938 cont. Box 52 cont. 0001 1-13 June 1938. 155 frames. U.S. Senate bill banning block booking; AMPP. 55 Frame # Box 53 0156 0387 0576 0786 0916 1041 folder 14-30 June 1938. 231 frames. Meeting of Hays and film industry executives, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt; movies in Italy. 1-31 August 1938. 189 frames. Cecil B. De Mille on Republican party politics; meetings in Hollywood. September 1938. 210 frames. British film industry; film trade in Italy; reports on results of California primary; Cecil D. De Mille radio speech. 12-21 October 1938. 130 frames. Movie PR; European film situation; speech by Douglas Fairbanks. 22-30 October 1938. 125 frames. Movie PR; Herald Tribune Forum on Current Problems; Hays's speeches. 1-12 December 1938. 157 frames. "Films for Democracy"; film advertising; film censorship. Reel 22 1938 cont. Box 53 cont. 0001 13-19 December 1938. 55 frames. "Films for Democracy"; European film situation. 1939 Box 53 cont. 0056 1-10 January 1939. 93 frames. Republican party politics; film censorship; Hays's speech. 0149 11-31 January 1939. 224 frames. Memorandum on constitutionality of censorship of newsreels; film themes; reports from Hollywood. Box 54 0373 February 1939. 176 frames. Antitrust; film censorship; film trade in Italy; PCA. 0549 1-10 March 1939. 162 frames. Academy awards; film censorship; film trade in Italy. 0711 11-17 March 1939. 80 frames. Movie advertising; U.S. Senate bill to ban block booking. 0791 18-31 March 1939. 198 frames. California legislature and movies; MPPDA annual report; film censorship. 0989 1-16 April 1939. 137 frames. U.S. Senate bill on block booking; New York state and film censorship. 56 Frame # Folder Reel 23 1939 cont. Box 54 cont. 0001 17-30 April 1939. 191 frames. European film situation; block booking; motion pictures and business; motion picture distribution; motion pictures and education; motion picture production. 0192 1-12 May 1939. 149 frames. Admission tax in movie theatres in California; film censorship. 0341 1-9 June 1939. 155 frames. Antitrust; Hays's speech; U.S. Senate bill to ban block booking; the motion picture in education. 0496 1-13 July 1939. 182 frames. The motion picture in education; European film situation; Hays's speech. 0678 14-31 July 1939. 4 frames. Block booking; film trade in Italy. 0682 1-15 September 1939. 103 frames. Travels to Hollywood; United States v. Paramount Pictures et al. (antitrust case); synopses of short stories by Will James. Box 55 0785 0936 1116 12-31 October 1939. 151 frames. Report on U.S. government antitrust actions against movie industry; United Artists trouble in Holland; history of motion picture industry; press summaries. 1-14 November 1939- 180 frames. Mr. Smith Goes to Washington; Charles Boyer; press summaries. 15-21 November 1939. 147 frames. Charles Boyer; Will Rogers; press summaries. Reel 24 1939 cont. Box 55 cont. 0001 22-30 November 1939. 106 frames. Commission for Polish Relief; agreement with Great Britain on film imports; House of Representatives bill against block booking. 0107 1-19 December 1939. 153 frames. Gone With the Wind; unions in Hollywood; block booking; film trade with Italy; press summaries. 1940 Box 55 cont. 0260 1-13 January 1940. 160 frames. The movies in 1939; Gone With the Wind; film export to Holland; block booking; press summaries. 0420 16-29 February 1940. 204 frames. Block booking; film export to Italy; press summaries. 57 Frame # Folder 0624 1-7 March 1940. 112 frames. Block booking; motion pictures and literature; United States v. Paramount Pictures (antitrust case); press summaries. 16-26 March 1940. 192 frames. Block booking; MPPDA annual report; press summaries. 16-31 [27-31] March 1940. 151 frames. Republican party politics; film censorship; block booking; young people and movies; press summaries. 0736 0928 Box 56 1079 20-30 April 1940. 177 frames. Music and motion pictures; National Labor Relations Act. Reel 25 1940 com. Box 56 cont. 0001 1-7 May 1940. 150 frames. John W. Bricker for President campaign; Wendell L Willkie; block booking; music and motion pictures, press summaries; the Democratic party and business. 0151 14-19 May 1940. 146 frames. Block booking; United States v. Paramount Pictures et al. (antitrust case;) political outlook for 1940 by Opinion Research Corporation; press summaries. 0297 20-24 May 1940. 110 frames. Republican party; delegate to national convention; Indiana political highlights; press summaries. 0407 25-31 May 1940. 125 frames. Block booking; RNC; press summaries; Wendell L. Willkie. 0532 1-7 June 1940. 166 frames. Block booking; Republican party and convention; press summaries; Wendell L Willkie. 0698 8-12 June 1940. 178 frames. Republican National Convention; block booking; defense and foreign policy; Wendell L. Willkie; press summaries. 0876 13-17 June 1940. 181 frames. Block booking; Republican National Convention; Wendell L. Willkie; press summaries. 1057 18-22 June 1940. 199 frames. Republican National Convention; newsreels; Wendell L. Willkie; press summaries. Reel 26 1940 cont. Box 56 cont. 0001 23-30 June 1940. 183 frames. Republican National Convention; Wendell E. Willkie; press summaries. 58 Frame # Folder 0184 1-10 August 1940. Ill frames. Travels to Los Angeles; unions and Hollywood; communism and movies; double features; press summaries. 12-21 August 1940. 119 frames. PCA; film censorship; Wendell L. Willkie; press summaries. 0295 Box 57 0414 0512 0624 0778 0888 1003 1146 22-31 August 1940. 98 frames. PCA; movies and communism; press summaries. 1-14 September 1940. 112 frames. RNC; newsreels; PCA; movie propaganda; press summaries. 15-25 September 1940. 154 frames. Campaign of Wendell L. Willkie for president; film censorship; press summaries; Charles Lindbergh. 1-7 October 1940. 110 frames. Hays's speech; press summaries; PCA; Wendell L. Willkie's president campaign; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association. 8-11 October 1940. 115 frames. A Dispatch from Reuters; movies and war effort; Willkie presidential campaign; RNC; press summaries. 12-17 October 1940. 143 frames. Film censorship; movies and communism; Republican campaign for president; press summaries; Clare Boothe [Luce] speech. 25-31 October 1940. 152 frames. Raymond Loewy; film censorship; British film trade; press summaries; Willkie presidential campaign; motion pictures and national defense. Reel 27 1940 cont. Box 57 cont. 0001 5-8 November 1940. 134 frames. Film trade with Great Britain; reports of November 1940 elections; press summaries; Joseph Kennedy cables. 0135 9-11 November 1940. 260 frames. Film trade in Great Britain; follow-up to November 1940 elections; Hays's speech; Joseph Kennedy press statement. 0395 12-13 November 1940. 225 frames. Antitrust and movies; biography of Courtland Smith; film trade in England; press summaries. 0620 14-18 November 1940. 114 frames. Film trade in England; Republican party politics; press summaries. 0734 27-30 November 1940. 96 frames. Film agreement for England; antitrust; Republican party politics; press summaries; "Railroads and National Transportation Policy." 0830 10-18 December 1940. 141 frames. PCA; film trade in England; Hays's speech; press summaries; tribute to John McCutcheon. 59 Frame # Folder 1941 Box 58 0971 1058 1172 1-9 January 1941. 87 frames. Women's clubs and movies; film trade in England; press summaries; Transportation Association of America. 10-20 January 1941. 114 frames. Film trade in England; analysis of Wendell Willkie's campaign for presidency; film propaganda; press summaries. 21-31 January 1941. 123 frames. Film trade with England; production code; press summaries. Reel 28 1941 cont. Box 58 cont. 0001 1-15 March 1941. 104 frames. Will Hays meets with President Franklin D. Roosevelt; MPPDA annual report; analysis of Wendell Willkie's campaign; press summaries. 0105 16-31 March 1941. 218 frames. MPPDA annual report; block booking legislation in Georgia; press summaries; analysis of capital structure of Continental Baking Company; MPPDA certificate of incorporation and bylaws. 0323 15-30 April 1941. 140 frames. Motion Picture Committee Cooperating for National Defense; press summaries; film-related legislation in New Mexico; PCA. 0463 1-14 May 1941. 84 frames. Newsreels; Hays's illness; press summaries. 0547 15-31 May 1941. 161 frames. Latin America and movies; Hays's illness; press summaries; Continental Baking Company. 0708 1-15 June 1941. 112 frames. False reports of Hays's death; Hays leaves hospital; press summaries. 0820 16-30 June 1941. 187 frames. Quarterly report of MPPDA; Joseph Breen resigns from PCA; Hays's vacation in Sullivan, Indiana; press summaries. 1007 1-18 August 1941. 149 frames. Hollywood and World War II; Darryl F. Zanuck and film propaganda. Reel 29 1941 cont. Box 58 cont. 0001 19-31 August 1941. 126 frames. No Greater Sin-, U.S. Senate investigates film propaganda; state legislatures and movie laws. 0127 1-14 September 1941. 142 frames. War movie propaganda; U.S. Senate investigates propaganda and movies; Three Little Words; press summaries. 60 Frame # Folder 0269 15-30 September 1941. 138 frames. U.S. Senate investigates film propaganda; press summaries. Box 59 0407 0602 0722 0913 1-30 October 1941. 195 frames. U.S. Senate investigates movie industry propaganda; film industry and World War II; press summaries; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association. 10-21 November 1941. 120 frames. Republican party politics; AMPAS and World War II; press summaries. 22-30 November 1941. 191 frames. Irene Dunne; "The Role of the Opposition Party in American Democracy"; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association; press summaries; Indiana Society Dinner. 1-8 December 1941. 166 frames. Will Hays and Joseph P. Kennedy contract; Screen Actors Guild; Indiana Society Dinner. 1942 Box 59 cont. 1079 9-15 January 1942. 177 frames. War bond rally in Indianapolis; broadcast on Mutual Radio. Reel 30 1942 cont. Box 59 cont. 0001 20-26 January 1942. 120 frames. Victory rallies and Clark Gable; war bond sales; Congressional Record; death of Carole Lombard; press summaries. 0121 27-31 January 1942. 4 frames. Reorganization of MPPDA. 0125 February 1942. 186 frames. Joseph P. Kennedy and World War II; labor relations in Hollywood; reorganization of MPPDA; press summaries; "Problems Confronting the Motion Picture Industry in World War Conditions." 0311 1-23 March 1942. 165 frames. Returns from California; twentieth anniversary of MPPDA; MPPDA activities; press summaries. 0476 19-30 April 1942. 174 frames. PCA; press summaries; interview with Hays. Box 60 0650 0765 0971 1-13 May 1942. 115 frames. Hollywood movies and movies on World War II effort; war bond sales; press summaries; Hays's speech. 14-31 May 1942. 206 frames. Movies about World War II; Latin America and movies; press summaries; Army Specialist Corps regulations. 16-30 June 1942. 5 frames. Film propaganda; World War II and movies. 61 Frame # Folder 0976 1-22 July 1942. 158 frames. PR and movies; British film industry; press summaries; Civil Aeronautics Board accident report regarding Carole Lombard; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association. Reel 31 e 1942 cont. Box 60 cont. 0001 23-31 July 1942. 103 frames. Remember Pearl Harbor, history of 1920 Republican National Convention; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association. 0104 13-31 August 1942. 149 frames. Reorganization of MPPDA; war bond rallies; Motion Picture Herald, press summaries. 0253 15-30 September 1942. 15 frames. Movie PR; war bond rallies. 0268 1-16 October 1942. 100 frames. War bond rallies and sales; Hollywood reports; press summaries. 0368 1-10 November 1942. 171 frames. PCA; British film industry; pay freeze hits Hollywood; The Robe, press summaries. 1943 Box 60 cont. 0539 1-18 January 1943. 191 frames. War bond rally; Australia and film industry; "The Advertising Vision for 1944"; press summaries; Movies at War by War Activities Committee. Box 61 0730 0929 0931 1075 1-16 March 1943- 199 frames. The movies and World War II; twenty-first anniversary of MPPDA; press summaries; lend-lease luncheon; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association; Waldorf-Astoria fiftieth anniversary. 1-16 April 1943. 2 frames. Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of the Modem Navy. 17-30 April 1943. 144 frames. Motion pictures around world; film export to Latin America; press summaries. 15-30 May 1943. 227 frames. Republican national party; Mission to Moscow. Reel 32 1943 cont. Box 61 cont. 0001 1-16 June 1943. 186 frames. Quo Vadis; MPPDA's PR; North Carolina film matter; press summaries. 0187 1-15 July 1943. 121 frames. Report from Hollywood; movies and World War II; Motion Picture Herald; press summaries. 62 Frame # Folder 0308 16-31 July 1943. 7 frames. Abolition of Board of Economic Warfare; establishment of Office of War Mobilization. 1-17 August 1943. 130 frames. Hays in California; PCA; educational films; press summaries. 18-31 August 1943- 4 frames. State politics in Wisconsin and Texas; Hollywood studio tours for Congressman Jennings Randolph and Senator Albert Hawkes. 1-16 September 1943. 13 frames. Returns from California; One World; reorganization of MPPDA. 17-30 September 1943. 294 frames. Movies used by armed services; newspapers and Republican party; actors and studio personnel in armed forces; war bond rallies; Jimmie Fidler radio broadcasts; address by Henry J. Taylor; press summaries. 1-15 October 1943. 166 frames. The movies and the Soviet Union; resignation of Charles Francis Coe; address by Jesse H. Jones. 0315 0445 0449 0462 0756 Box 62 0922 1053 1055 1-12 December 1943. 131 frames. "The Christian and the Movies"; PCA; War Activities Committee; speech by Governor John Bricker. 13-21 December 1943. 2 frames. "The Christian and the Movies." 22-31 December 1943. 192 frames. Motion pictures in China; movies' role in World War II; twenty-fifth anniversary of death of Theodore Roosevelt. 1944 Box 62 cont. 1247 1-10 January 1944. 1 frame. Studio visit for Dr. Cavell. Reel 33 1944 cont. Box 62 cont. 0001 19-29 February 1944. 92 frames. Movie legislation in North Carolina. 0093 1-17 March 1944. 170 frames. Cinema in World War II; films in Great Britain; press summaries. 0263 18-31 March 1944. 187 frames. Film trade in Great Britain; MPPDA annual report; fiftieth anniversary of motion pictures. 0450 1-15 April 1944. 10 frames. Movies and World War II. 0460 16-30 April 1944. 190 frames. Fiftieth anniversary of movies; film trade in England; address by Charles Francis Coe; press summaries; motion pictures and education. 63 Frame # Folder 0650 1-17 May 1944. 16 frames. Film trade in England. 18-31 May 1944. 8 frames. Speech by Joseph P. Kennedy. June 1944. 261 frames. Movies and World War II; Daughters of the American Revolution; John F. Kennedy awarded Navy and Marine Corps Medal; address by Joseph P. Kennedy; Hays Office in foreign affairs; proposal for United Nations. 1-18 July 1944. 107 frames. Movies in South America; Hollywood unions. 19-31 July 1944. 144 frames. Fiftieth anniversary of movies; War Activities Committee; movies in Europe; press summaries; Hays Office in foreign affairs. August 1944. 189 frames. Movies and World War II; movie popularity; death of Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.; press summaries. 0666 0674 0935 1042 1186 Reel 34 1944 cont. Box 63 0001 0119 0230 0390 0517 0610 1-18 September 1944. 118 frames. Youth Runs Wild; movie advertising; articles on John Foster Dulles. 1-13 October 1944. Ill frames. Unions in Hollywood; Hitler's Children newsreels; death of Wendell L. Willkie; congressional campaign of Clare Boothe Luce. 14-31 October 1944. 160 frames. Jimmy Steps Out; films and U.S. soldiers; presidential campaign of 1944; electronic research; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association. 1-9 November 1944. 127 frames. Fiftieth anniversary of film commemorative stamp; sixth bond drive; 1944 election results. 21-30 November 1944. 93 frames. Movies in Latin America; movies in education; Hays's speech. 22-31 December 1944. 79 frames. Unions and Hollywood; article on John Foster Dulles. 1945 Box 63 cont. 0689 January 1945. 182 frames. Analysis of November 1944 election; films and society; letter from William S. Hart; speech by Eric Johnston. 0871 February 1945. 181 frames. Rumors Eric Johnston will replace Hays as MPPDA president; films in Europe; Air Power League; organization of MPPDA. 64 Frame # Folder Reel 35 1945 cont. Box 63 cont. 0001 March 1945. 122 frames. Movies overseas; address by Joseph Grew. 0123 April 1945. 244 frames. Hays's speech on United Nations; Academy of Political Science dinner; letter from Ingrid Bergman; movies in peace and war; Hays's statement on the death of Franklin Roosevelt; address by Herbert Hoover. 0367 17-31 May 1945. 144 frames. MPPDA after World War II; special meetings with J. Arthur Rank. 0511 1-11 June 1945. 115 frames. Special meetings with J. Arthur Rank. 0626 July 1945. 138 frames. Movie export to England; Raymond Moley's book, The Hays Office; rumors that Eric Johnston will succeed Hays as president of MPPDA. 0764 August 1945. 114 frames. Agreement that Hays will resign from MPPDA effective 15 September 1945; films in Latin America; The Hays Office. 65 SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major subjects within each folder of Part II of this collection. The first Arabic number refers to the reel, and the Arabic number after the colon réfers to the frame number at which a particular folder begins. Hence 4: 0644 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0644 of Reel 4. By referring to the Reel Index, the researcher can identify the title and contents of the particular folder. Antitrust legislation general 16: 0152, 0264, 0437, 0750, 0862; 22: 0373; 23: 0341; 27: 0734 movies and 1: 0306; 2: 0987; 3: 0001; 5: 0001; 13: 0175, 0952; 14: 0328, 0452; 27: 0395 report of U.S. government actions against movie industry 23: 0785 Antitrust suits see Lawsuits Arbitration bill in U.S. Congress 1: 0405 Armed forces actors and studio personnel in 32: 0462 movies used by 32: 0462 Army Specialist Corps regulations 30: 0765 Australia film industry and 31: 0539 Behavior, social movies and 13: 0878 Bergman, Ingrid letter from 35: 0123 Better Films Committee 3: 1102 Better Movies Campaign 19: 0423 Block booking film censorship and 20: 0600 general 7: 0285; 10: 0657; 11: 0116; 13: 0175; 16: 0264; 17: 0600; 23: 0001, 0678; 24: 0107, 0260, 0420, 0624, 0736, 0928; 25: 0001, 0151, 0407, 0532, 0698, 0876 House of Representatives bill against 24: 0001 legislation 20: 0448 legislation in Georgia 28: 0105 Abie's Irish Rose 1: 0588 Academy Awards 11: 0116; 22: 0549 Actors British•in Hollywood 20: 0256 Actors' equity general 1: 0946 movie unions and 13: 0523 Admission prices movies 16: 1101 Admission tax California 23: 0192 general 7: 0168 Ohio 11: 0290 Advertising film 21: 1041; 22: 0711; 34: 0001 movies and 14: 1088 vision for 1944 31: 0539 see also PR; Publicity Advertising Code publicity 4: 0495 Air Power League 34: 0871 Alcatraz Island 19: 0251 Allied States Association of Motion Picture Exhibitors 4: 0289 AMPAS general 4: 0289, 0495, 1074; 7: 0001, 0285 World War II and 29: 0602 AMPP general 3: 0001; 4: 0865; 12: 0877; 21: 0001 representatives of 16: 0001 67 report 15: 0475 Senate bill banning 20: 0811; 21: 0001; 22: 0711, 0989; 23: 0341 Board of Censors, British 17: 0274 Boothe, Clare see Luce, Clare Boothe Boyer, Charles 23: 0936, 1116 Breen, Joseph letters to 5: 0471 resigns from PCA 28: 0820 Bricker, John W. presidential campaign 25: 0001 speech 32: 0922 Brookhart, Smith Wildman attacks on movies 6: 1136 Business Democratic party and 25: 0001 motion pictures and 23: 0001 see also Motion picture industry Byrd, Richard E. movies and 14: 0128 California admission tax in movie theatres 23: 0192 Hays's travels to 14: 0841 1938 primary election results 21: 0576 Callahans and the Murphys, The 3: 0317 Cameramen unions and 1: 0475 Capone, Alphonse (Al) movies and 5: 0788 Catholic Alumnae, International Federation of 13: 0366 Catholic church general 13: 0001 motion picture industry and 14: 0452 movie censorship and 5: 0144 movies and 3: 0993; 11: 0679, 0860; 12: 0694; 13: 0904, 0952; 14: 0964; 15: 0638 Warner Bros, and 4: 0135 see also Churches; Religion Catholic Legion of Decency boycott of the movies 11: 1004 general 12: 0346; 13: 0878 Catholics movies and 10: 1109 Cavell, Dr. studio visit 32: 1247 Censorship legislation in New Jersey 1: 0001 of films 1: 0405; 2: 0775; 3: 0086, 0317; 4: 0738; 5: 0471; 6: 0254, 0493, 0831, 1010; 7: 0001, 0168; 8: 0390, 0744, 0963, 1097; 9: 0001, 0170, 0370, 0549, 0702, 0833, 0934, 0984; 10: 0001, 0183, 0541, 0657, 0803, 0814, 0990, 1109; 11: 0001, 0116, 0265, 0504, 0679, 0860, 1004; 12: 0146, 0346, 0525, 0694, 0877, 1026; 13: 0001, 0366, 0523; 16: 0264, 0437; 21: 1041; 22: 0056, 0373, 0549, 0791; 23: 0192; 24: 0928; 26: 0295, 0624, 1003, 1146 see also New York state Central Casting 13: 0001 Charge of the Light Brigade, The 16: 0610 Children movies and 9: 0702, 0833 China motion pictures in 32: 1055 Christian Century general 7: 0285; 9: 0370 movies and 3: 0673; 4: 0390 Churches Christians and movies 32: 0922, 1253 Federar Council of Churches of Christ 12: 0001; 13: 0878 movies and 2: 0987 see also Religion;" headings under Catholic; headings under Presbyterian Cinematographic Art, International Exhibition of 20: 0919 Cinematographic Conference, International in Rome 6: 0367 Civil Aeronautics Board accident report 30: 0976 Cockeyed World, The 2: 0775 Coe, Charles Francis address by 33: 0460 resignation from MPPDA 32: 0756 Committee on the Use of Motion Pictures in Religious Education report 3: 0799 Communism movies and 17: 0600; 26: 0184, 0414, 1003 Congress, U.S. see U.S. Congress Congressional Record 30: 0001 Continental Baking Company analysis of capital structure 28: 0105 general 28: 0547 Coolidge, Calvin funeral 8: 1097 visit to Hollywood 3: 0993 68 Council of Churches, Federal MPPDA and 5: 1046 Crime movies and 11: 1004 movies as cause of 2: 0001 Cummings, Homer S. meetings 14: 0328 Curriculum, motion picture for schools 16: 0960 see also Education Czechoslovakia exporting movies to 14: 0001 Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) 33: 0674 Defense foreign policy and 25: 0698 national•motion pictures and 26: 1146 De Mille, Cecil B. radio speech 21: 0576 Republican party politics 21: 0387 speech 19: 0908 Democracy role of opposition party 29: 0722 Democratic party business and 25: 0001 1932 election victory 8: 0550 Detroit, Michigan movies in 15: 0001 Dillinger, John motion picture about 14: 0615 Directors, movie survey of leading 15: 0998 Disney, Walt testimonial dinner for 17: 0444 Dispatch from Reuters, A 26: 0888 Double features 26: 0184 Dulles, John Foster articles on 34: 0001, 0610 Dunne, Irene 29: 0722 Economics Research, National Bureau of study of movies by 2: 0775 Economic Warfare, Board of abolition of 32: 0308 Education r films 11: 0679; 12: 1026; 32: 0315 motion picture curriculum 16: 0960 movies and 7: 0285; 23: 0001, 0341, 0496; 33: 0460 movies in 34: 0517 religious•use of motion pictures 3: 0799 talkies and 4: 0135 Educational Pictures terminates membership in MPPDA 6: 0367 Elections 1940 27: 0001, 0135 1944 34: 0390, 0689 see also Presidential campaigns; Willkie, Wendell L Emotion motion pictures and 1: 0167 Episcopal Committee, National on motion pictures, 1,2: 0525 Eternal Road, The 17: 0600 Europe film situation 1: 0684; 2: 0259; 22: 0001; 23: 0001, 0496 Hays's travels 4: 0644; 17: 0169 movies in 33: 1042; 34: 0871 speeches by Hays in 4: 0644 see also individual country Exhibition, movie 6: 1010; 8: 0744 Exports, film to Czechoslovakia 14: 0001 to Great Britain 35: 0626 to Holland 24: 0260 to Italy 24: 0420 to Latin America 31: 0931 Fairbanks, Douglas speech 21: 0786 Family children and motion pictures 9: 0702, 0833 motion pictures and 20: 1071 FBI movies and 14: 0615 Federal Council of Churches of Christ on movie problem 12: 0001 resolution on movies 13: 0878 see also Churches; Religion Fidler, Jimmie radio broadcasts by 32: 0462 Film boards of trade general 1: 0475 Warner Bros, and 2: 0259 Film libraries for schools 14: 1088 Film quotas French films and 1: 0684 in Great Britain 20: 0256 Foreign policy defense and 25: 0698 Fox, William 1: 0588 see also Fox Film Corporation 69 Fox Film Corporation 1: 0306; 6: 0831 France films and quotas 1: 0684 trade with Hollywood 12: 0001 see also Europe Gable, Clark victory rallies and 30: 0001 Gannett New York newspaper proposal by 5: 0334 Georgia block booking legislation in 28: 0105 Germany talkies in 4: 0865 see also Europe GFWC movies and 1: 0827; 3: 0499; 6: 0001; 27: 0971 Goldwyn, Samuel 18: 1007 Gone With the Wind 24: 0107, 0260 Great Britain actors, in Hollywood 20: 0256 agreement in film imports 24: 0001 Board of Censors 17: 0274 film agreement for 27: 0734 film industry in 21: 0576; 30: 0976; 31: 0368 films in 20: 0256; 33: 0093 film situation in 18: 0001 film trade 17: 0274; 18: 0637, 0772, 0892; 19: 0001, 0816; 20: 0113, 0194; 26: 1146; 27: 0001, 0135, 0395, 0620, 0830, 0971, 1058, 1172; 33: 0263, 0460, 0650 movie exports to 35: 0626 quotas on films 20: 0256 talkies in 1: 0405 see also Europe Grew, Joseph address 35: 0001 Hart, William S. letter from 34: 0689 Hawkes, Albert Hollywood studio tour for 32: 0445 Hayes, Cardinal Patrick Joseph movies and 4: 1074 Hays, Will in California 32: 0315 contract with Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. 29: 0913 death, false reports of 28: 0708 delegate to 1940 Republican National Convention 25: 0297 illness 28: 0463, 0547 interviews 11: 0265; 12: 0694; 30: 0476 leaves hospital 28: 0708 as MPPDA head 7: 0001 movie season review by 16: 0750 radio address 15: 0157 remarks at Walt Disney testimonial dinner 17: 0444 resignation from MPPDA 35: 0764 return from California 30: 0311; 32: 0449 Roosevelt, Franklin D., death 35: 0123 Roosevelt, Franklin D., meetings 21: 0156; 28: 0001 speeches by 3: 0001, 0993, 1102; 4: 0001, 0644; 8: 1097; 10: 1109; 11: 0001; 16: 0264; 18: 0342, 0772; 19: 1097; 20: 0256, 0919; 21: 0916; 22: 0056; 23: 0341, 0496; 26: 0778; 27: 0135, 0830; 34: 0517; 35: 0123 survey of first ten years as MPPDA head 7: 0001 travels in Europe 4: 0644 travels to Hollywood 23: 0682 travels to Los Angeles 26: 0184 vacation in Sullivan, Indiana 28: 0820 Hays Office in foreign affairs 33: 0674, 1042 Hays Office, The 35: 0626, 0764 Hearst, William Randolph on film censorship 5: 0001 general 13: 0175 letters from 17: 0169 memo to 5: 0907 Herald Tribune Forum on Current Problems 21: 0916 Hitler's Children 34: 0119 HoUand film export to 24: 0260 United Artists trouble 23: 0785 see also Europe Hollywood, California labor relations 30: 0125 meetings 14: 0964; 16: 0001; 21: 0387 pay freeze 31: 0368 Presbyterians and 14: 0841 reports from 3: 0086; 6: 0831; 22: 0149; 31: 0268; 32: 0187 salaries 9: 0001 trips•Hays's 1: 0167; 6: 0655, 1136; 8: 0390; 13: 0952; 16: 0610; 20: 0001 unions and 8: 0001; 26: 0184; 34: 0610 unions in 2: 0001; 18: 0637; 24: 0107; 33: 0935; 34: 0119 wages 1: 0167 World War II and 28: 1007 Hoover, Herbert address 35: 0123 letters to 1: 0475; 2: 0259 memo of meeting with 2: 0397 note from 4: 0865 presidential campaign of 8: 0140, 0550 70 Kentucky censorship 6: 0831 Kenyon, Doris 15: 0475 Kinograms newsreels 6: 0655 Labor movies and 5: 1071 relations in Hollywood 30: 0125 Laemmle, Carl Universal Pictures and 10: 0373 Landon, Alfred M. 16: 0437 Latin America film export to 31: 0931 movies and 28: 0547; 30: 0765 movies in 34: 0517; 35: 0764 Laws, movie state legislatures and 29: 0001 Lawsuits motion picture industry and antitrust suits 2: 0397, 0639 Legislation, federal block booking 20: 0448 film censorship and 15: 0761 general 2: 0987 Legislation, state against movies 1: 0306 movies and 5: 0907 Legislatures, state movie laws and 29: 0001 movies and 5: 0788 Lend-lease luncheon 31: 0730 Let 'Em Have It 14: 0452 Literature motion pictures and 24: 0624 Loewy, Raymond 26: 1146 Lombard, Carole Civil Aeronautics board accident report regarding 30: 0976 death 30: 0001 London, England report on American films in 20: 0919 see also Great Britain Los Angeles, California Hays's travels to 26: 0184 Luce, Clare Boothe congressional campaign 34: 0119 speech 26: 1003 McCutcheon, John tribute to 27: 0830 House of Representatives, U.S. see U.S. House of Representatives Imports, film agreement with Great Britain 24: 0001 Indiana political highlights 25: 0297 political scene 25: 0532 Indianapolis, Indiana war bond rally 29: 1079 Indiana Society dinner 29: 0722, 0913 Insurance, fire movies and 15: 0327 International Federation of Catholic Alumnae 13: 0366 see also headings under Catholic Interviews Hays, Will 11: 0265; 12: 0694; 30: 0476 Italy film export to 24: 0420 film situation 17: 0444 film trade 18: 0494, 0637, 0892, 1007; 19: 0645; 20: 0600; 21: 0576; 22: 0373, 0549; 23: 0678; 24: 0107 meeting on movies 17: 0169 see also Europe It Can't Happen Here 15: 0475 James, Will synopsis of short stories by 23: 0682 JO movie industry investigation 16: 0001, 0152, 0960, 1101; 17: 0001 Jimmy Steps Out 34: 0230 Johnston, Eric replacement of Will Hays by 34: 0871; 35: 0626 speech by 34: 0689 Jones, Jesse H. address by 32: 0756 Kennedy, John F. awarded Navy and Marine Corps Medal 33: 0674 Kennedy, Joseph P., Jr. death 33: 1186 Kennedy, Joseph P., Sr. address 33: 0674 cables 27: 0001 contract with Hays 29: 0913 press statement 27: 0135 speech 33: 0666 World War II and 30: 0125 71 Man Who Reclaimed His Head, The 14: 0001 Mission to Moscow 31: 1075 Moley, Raymond 35: 0626 Morals movies and 2: 0397; 4: 0738; 8: 0264 Motion Picture 3: 0317 Motion Picture Bureau 13: 0366 Motion Picture Committee Cooperating for National Defense 28: 0323 Motion Picture Council, Federal 11: 0001 Motion Picture Exhibitors, Allied States Association of 4: 0289 Motion Picture Herald 31: 0104; 32: 0187 Motion picture industry antitrust actions by government 23: '0785 antitrust suits 2: 0397, 0639 Australia and 31: 0539 Catholic church and 14: 0452 federal legislation and 1: 0827 history 16: 0610; 23: 0785 House of Representatives investigation 18: 0494 JD investigation 16: 0001, 0152, 0960, 1101; 17: 0001 legislation 1: 0827 National Recovery Act and 9: 0702, 0934 NRA and 10: 0541 PR 10: 0814 problems 30: 0125 relief for unemployed 6: 0156 state legislation against 5: 0471, 0580 taxes 8: 0744 unemployment relief 6: 0156 unions 1: 0946 World War II and 29: 0407 see also Business; individual titles of motion pictures Motion Picture Producers, Association of see AMPP Motion Picture Research Council 11: 0365 Motion pictures children and 9: 0702, 0833 the church and 1: 0827; 8: 1097; 32: 0922, 1053 distribution 23: 0001 emotion and 1: 0167 family and 20: 1071 fiftieth anniversary 33: 0263, 0460, 1042 fiftieth anniversary•commemorative stamp 34: 0390 financing 20: 1071 legislation against 1: 0306 in 1939 24: 0260 overseas 35: 0001 in peace and war 35: 0123 popularity 33: 1186 production 23: 0001 science and 1: 0588 worldwide 31: 0931 see also Talkies; individual titles Movies see Motion Pictures; Talkies; individual titles Movies at War 31: 0539 MPPDA activities 30: 0311 annual reports 9: 0001; 14: 0749; 15: 0761; 18: 0494; 20: 0600; 22: 0791; 24: 0736; 28: 0105; 33: 0263 budgets 1: 0475; 2: 0001; 3: 0499; 4: 0738; 5: 1071; 6: 0001, 0254; 8: 0550 certificate of incorporation and bylaws 28: 0105 educational activities 4: 0001 Educational Pictures•resigns from 6: 0367 Federal Council of Churches and 5: 1046 fifteenth anniversary of 17: 0978; 18: 0169, 0342 financial problems 8: 0140 Hays resigns 35: 0764 Johnston, Eric, as head 35: 0626 membership 3: 0499; 5: 0001; 8: 0963; 10: 0541; 13: 0952; 14: 0749 membership criteria 19: 0816 organization 34: 0871 PR 12: 0877; 32: 0001 PR problems 6: 0493 quarterly report 28: 0820 reorganization 30: 0121, 0125; 31: 0104; 32: 0449 review of 1937-1938 movie season 19: 0251 selected motion pictures suggested by 15: 0998 tenth annual report 7: 0285 twentieth anniversary 30: 0311 twenty-first anniversary 31: 0730 after World War II 35: 0367 MPTOA 3: 0086; 7: 0833; 10: 0183; 11: 0290; 17: 0978 72 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington 23: 0936 Music motion pictures and 24: 1079; 25: 0001 Mutual Radio broadcast 29: 1079 National Bureau of Economic Research 2: 0775 National Council of Women Cinematographic Committee Report 11: 0365 National Defense, Motion Picture Committee Cooperating for 28: 0323 National Labor Relations Act 24: 1079 National Recovery Act motion picture industry and 9: 0702, 0934 Netherlands see Holland New Jersey censorship legislation 1: 0001 New Mexico film-related legislation 28: 0323 Newspapers movie coverage 19: 1097 movies and 14: 0452; 15: 0475 Republican party and 32: 0462 Newsreels constitutionality of censorship 22: 0149 general 8: 0390; 25: 1057; 26: 0512; 28: 0463; 34: 0119 Kinograms 6: 0655 New York Herald Tribune forum on current problems 21: 0916 New York state censorship 9: 0170; 22: 0989 Afo Greater Sin 29: 0001 North Carolina film matter 32: 0001 legislation on movies 33: 0001 NRA movie industry and 10: 0541 movies and 9: 0984; 10: 0001, 0373, 0541, 0657; 11: 0504; 15: 0998 Ohio admissions tax 11: 0290 One World 32: 0449 Opinion, public movies and 9: 0833; 16: 0437 Opinion Research Corporation political outlook for 1940 25: 0151 Opposition party role in American democracy 29: 0722 Paramount Pictures, V.S. v. antitrust case 23: 0682; 24: 0624; 25: 0151 Pay freeze in Hollywood 31: 0368 Payne Foundation movie study of 9: 0549 PCA 22: 0373; 26: 0295, 0414, 0512, 0778; 27: 0830; 28: 0323, 0820; 30: 0476; 31: 0368; 32: 0315, 0922 Peace, world movies and 3: 0673 Pius XI encyclical letter on motion pictures 19: 0816 Political outlook 1940 25: 0151 Poll, motion picture preference 7: 0168, 0630, 1001 Polly of the Circus 6: 0655 PR movie 21: 0786, 0916; 30: 0976; 31: 0253 for movie industry 10: 0814 MPPDA 32: 0001 Presbyterian church movies and 8: 0264 report on movies and morals 13: 0677 see also Churches; Religion Presbyterians Hollywood and 14: 0841 movies and 14: 0001 see also Churches; Religion Presidential campaigns Bricker, John W. 25: 0001 1944 34: 0230 Republican 26: 1003 Willkie, Wendell L 26: 0624, 0778, 0888, 1003, 1146; 27: 1058; 28: 0001 Press summaries 1938 21: 1041; 22: 0001 1939 23: 0785, 0936, 1116; 24: 0001, 0107 1940 24: 0260, 0420, 0624, 0736, 0928; 25: 0001, 0151, 0297, 0407, 0532, 0698, 0876, 1057; 26: 0001, 0184, 0295, 0414, 0512, 0624, 0778, 0888, 1003, 1146; 27: 0001, 0395, 0620, 0734, 0830 1941 27: 0971, 1058, 1172; 28: 0001, 0105, 0323, 0463, 0547, 0708, 0820; 29: 0127, 0269, 0407, 0602, 0722 1942 30: 0001, 0125, 0311, 0476, 0650, 0765, 0976; 31: 0104, 0268, 0368 1943 31: 0539, 0730, 0931, 1075; 32: 0001, 0187, 0315, 0462 1944 33: 0093, 0460, 1042, 1186 73 Production code agreement in operation 3: 0799 general 3: 1102; 4: 0001, 0289, 0738; 5: 0334; 11: 1004; 12: 1026; 27: 1172 publicity for the 13: 0175 see also PCA Propaganda, movie general 26: 0512; 27: 1058; 29: 0127; 30: 0971 U.S. Senate investigates 29: 0001, 0127, 0269, 0407 Zanuck, Darryl F. 28: 1007 Public Enemy, The 5: 0580 Publicity movie 13: 0523 see also Advertising; PR Public opinion see Opinion, public Quo Vadis 32: 0001 Radio stations and movies 6: 0254 Railroads speech 27: 0734 Randolph, Jennings Hollywood Studio tour for 32: 0445 Rank, J. Arthur special meetings with 35: 0367, 0511 RCA Corp. sound equipment 7: 0526 Release agreements standards 4: 0865 Religion movies and 12: 0146, 0346 religious education and movies 3: 0799 see also Churches; headings under Catholic; headings under Presbyterian Remember Pearl Harbor 31: 0001 Republican National Club 6: 0001 Republican National Convention (1920) history 31: 0001 Republican party general 8: 0264; 25: 0297; 31: 1075 national convention 7: 0630, 1001; 25: 0532, 0698, 0876, 1057; 26: 0001 newspapers and 32: 0462 politics 8: 0001; 16: 0960; 19: 0251, 0423, 0645, 0908, 1097; 22: 0056; 24: 0928; 27: 0620, 0734; 29: 0602 reports 20: 0113 see also Opposition party; RNC Research, electronic 34: 0230 RKO Pictures problems 6: 0655 RNC 7: 0833; 11: 0265; 15: 0638; 25: 0407; 26: 0512, 0888 Robe, The 31: 0368 Rogers, Will general 9: 0984; 23: 1116 Memorial 17: 0768 Memorial Program 15: 0327 Roosevelt, Franklin D. death of, statement by Hays 35: 0123 meeting with film industry executives 21: 0156 meeting with Hays 28: 0001 Roosevelt, Theodore twenty-fifth anniversary of death of 32: 1055 Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of the Modem Navy 31: 0929 Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association 26: 0778; 29: 0407, 0722; 30: 0976; 31: 0001, 0730, 1075; 34: 0230 Science movies and 1: 0588 Screen Actors Guild 29: 0913 Senate, U.S. see U.S. Senate Short subjects movie code 14: 0615 Smith, Courtland biography 27: 0395 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 19: 1097 Society films and 34: 0689 Soldiers, U.S. films and 34: 0230 see also Armed forces South America movies in 33: 0935 Stamp, commemorative fiftieth anniversary of film 34: 0390 Standard Release Print Agreement 4: 0865 Study guides motion picture 15: 0157 Surgery movies and 5: 0001 Talkies education and 4: 0135 export 1: 0684 general 1: 1001; 2: 0397, 0639; 7: 0526 in Germany 4: 0865 74 in Great Britain 1: 0405 Warner Bros, and 5: 0144 Taylor, Henry J. address by 32: 0462 Texas state politics 32: 0445 Thalberg, Irving death 16: 0862 Theatre owners, movie chamber of commerce 18: 0169 Themes, film 22: 0149 Three Little Words 29: 0127 TOA 17: 0978 Trade, international movies and 3: 0673; 17: 0768 see also Exports, film; Imports, film Trade papers, movie report 18: 0342 Transportation speech on policy 27: 0734 Transportation Association of America 27: 0971 Uncle Sam Gets His Man 14: 0128, 0749 Unemployment movie industry and relief for 6: 0156 Unions actors' equity and 13: 0523 in film business 4: 1074 general 5: 1071 in Hollywood 2: 0183; 18: 0637; 24: 0107; 33: 0935; 34: 0119 Hollywood and 8: 0001; 26: 0184; 34: 0610 movie cameramen and 1: 0475 movies and 1: 0001; 9: 0170 United Artists trouble in Holland 23: 0785 United Nations proposal for 33: 0674 speech by Hays on 35: 0123 United States v. Paramount Pictures antitrust case 23: 0682; 24: 0624; 25: 0151 Universal Pictures general 8: 0390 Laemmle, Carl and 10: 0373 sale 16: 0750 U.S. Congress arbitration bill 1: 0405 movies and 9^• 0370 U.S. House of Representatives bill against block booking 24: 0001 movie industry investigation 18: 0494 U.S. Senate block booking ban 20: 0811; 21: 0001; 22: 0711, 0989; 23: 0341 investigates movie propaganda 29: 0001, 0127, 0269, 0407 USSR movies and 32: 0756 Values, social movies and 5: 0334; 14: 0128 Victory' rallies Clark Gable and 30: 0001 Wages in Hollywood 1: 0167 Waldorf-Astoria fiftieth anniversary 31: 0730 War Activities Committee 31: 0539; 32: 0922; 33: 1042 War bonds drives 34: 0390 rallies 31: 0104, 0253, 0268, 0539; 32: 0462 sale 30: 0001, 0650; 31: 0268 War effort movies and 26: 0888; 30: 0650 War Mobilization, Office of establishment 32: 0308 Warner, Harry M. 2: 0639 Warner Bros. film boards of trade and 2: 0259 general 2: 0775; 13: 0366 talkies and 5: 0144 Wham, Benjamin address on transportation policy 27: 0734 White House notes from 5: 0788 Willkie, Wendell L. death 34: 0119 general 25: 0001, 0407, 0532, 0698, 0876, 1057; 26: 0001, 0295 presidential campaign (1940) 26: 0624, 0778, 0888, 1003, 1146 presidential campaign analysis 27: 1058; 28: 0001 Wisconsin state politics 32: 0445 Women's groups see GFWC; National Council of Women World War 11 cinema 33: 0093 film industry and 29: 0407; 30: 0125 Hollywood and 28: 1007 Joseph P. Kennedy and 30: 0125 movies about 30: 0765 movies and 30: 0650, 0971; 31: 0730; 32: 0187; 33: 0450, 0674, 1186 75 Youth Runs Wild 34: 0001 Zanuck, Darryl F. film propaganda and 28: 1007 movies' role in 32: 1055 see also headings under War Youth, American movies and 20: 0448; 24: 0928 76 APPENDIX Details of the unfilmed material, its extent and condition, and where applicable, restrictions on photocopying, follow. The material is located at the Indiana State Lihrary, and a description can be found in the Source Note, page xviii. I. Materials used in the Hays autobiography A. Rough drafts and notes May be photocopied; restricted by condition of material, which varies. Approximately 5'/2 linear inches. B. Transcriptions of stenographic discs Used for work on the autobiography. 1.) partial minutes of AMPP and MPPDA meetings, 1922 to 1945, briefly inventoried by Ernest B. Chamberlain. 2.) reminiscences recorded by Hays and thoroughly indexed by Chamberlain. Approximately I'/i linear inches. C. Note cards Index cards (5x8 and 3x5) were used in collecting material for the autobiography. Still in subject order, they are cross-referenced to the now-rearranged correspondence filing system and to the clippings books. They provid s a valuable index to the collection. There are approximately 2,500 5x8 cards aid approximately 2,500 3x5 cards. They must be used with caution, and photocopying may be limited. D. Index to Hays files, 1919-1944 Arranged by subject with brief summary and citation of the letter or clipping, on legal sheets which may be photocopied. While not as complete a> the index cards, this index is easier to use. Approximately 2 linear inches. E. "Memoirs of Will H. Hays" Eighteen volumes, varying in condition, some are final versions of the autobiography, on bond paper, some are second-sheet carbons or onion skin•the latter categories are harder to photocopy and some restrictions may apply. Twenty-two and one-half linear inches. F. Drafts of autobiography One box of revised and completed drafts ordered by Fred Niblo, pp. 1 -673. May be photocopied. Five linear inches. II. "Chaney Digests" and "Murphy Memos" The Chaney Digests are transcriptions of printed material about Kays, mainly newspaper clippings but also pamphlets and correspondence. They were later edited into Murphy Memos. These items were used extensively in the preparati on of Hays's 77 autobiography, although the Chaney Digests were not created for that purpose. The dates covered are 1920 to 1944; the subjects are Hays and anything affecting Hays. The series' value lies in its complete outline of Hays's career and its easy-to-use format. There are no copyright restrictions, but some of the material is flimsy and photocopying might be restricted. Forty-five linear inches. III. Scrapbooks, clippings, books, press comments, and press summaries Taken together, these books provide coverage of Hays's career from 1915 to 1944. While the actual format of the books might vary, the content is the same: anything said (in the print medium) about Hays or his activities was collected and preserved. A. Green scrapbooks, 1915-1921 These eleven volumes are commercially produced, in good shape, and the pages measure 91/2" x 12". Approximately thirty linear inches. B. Clothbound scrapbooks, 1920-1924 These consist of SV2" x 11" sheets with clippings pasted on them, organized by subject, and bound. They are roughly chronological, although there is some overlap. The earliest clippings on Hays's motion picture activities are contained in these books. Photocopying might be restricted, because the earlier clippings are brittle and the bindings are tight. Approximately 315 linear inches. (Note: the Chaney Digests mentioned in Section II above were drawn from these scrapbooks. ) C. Scrapbook of the National Convention of Letter Carriers, 1921 About thirty pages of SV2" xll" sheets, with much comment on Hays's "humanizing the Post Office" campaign, which had a great effect upon his career. Approximately one-half linear inch. D. Unbound scrapbook material 1.) Censorship demands of 1934. Some pages are brittle; photocopying might be restricted. Approximately two linear inches. 2.) Hays's trip to Italy, 1936, with postcards and memorabilia as well as clippings. Another scrapbook from a 1938 trip. Approximately four and two linear inches, respectively. It should be noted that scrapbooks, while measured in linear inches, might contain less than half the number of pages of an equal amount of flat paper. E. Press comment on motion pictures, 1925•1935 Beginning in 1925, there is a change in format: instead of scrapbooks, these press comment books are S1/»" xll" second sheets containing typewritten transcripts of newspaper articles. Some of the earlier books also contain clippings, but in the later books, the clippings were eliminated. The press comment books are uniformly brittle, with tight bindings, and hence difficult to photocopy. Approximately sixty linear inches. F. Press summary books, 1935•1944 In 1935, there was another change in the format of the collection of print material: these books now contain stencil copy on good paper with wide margins. Approximately fifteen linear inches. 78 IV. Movie material Stenographic minutes of the arbitration between Columbia Pictures, Loews Paramount, RKO, Twentieth Century-Fox, United Artists, Universal, and Warner Bros., involving the remittances from France, 1939 to 1947, in front of arbitrator Will H. Hays, nineteen volumes, plus correspondence. No copyright restrictions, but photocopying may be limited because the material is flimsy. Forty-five linear inches. V. Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad Correspondence, memoranda, minutes, and printed items, 1922 to 1943. Most of the material has been dated and arranged chronologically. Forty and one-half linear inches.. VI. Personal material A. Wabash College, 1909-1953 Hays was a member of the Board of Trustees of Wabash College from 1919-1954, and the files contain some confidential material which has only recently been released from copyright restrictions imposed by Hays. There will still be some restrictions on photocopying. Thirty linear inches. B. Phi Delta Theta Papers Photocopying restricted. C. Memorabilia One small box. 79
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