NDCC Author Manuscript Manual

Jossey-Bass Quarterly Sourcebooks
Manuscript Manual
for Authors
Contributor:
Series:
New Directions for Community Colleges
Issue title:
Issue #:
Assigned chapter topic:
Chapter length (no more than 250 words/page):
DUE DATES:
Chapter outline to issue editor:
Draft chapter to issue editor:
Final electronic files of chapter manuscript (and related tables, exhibits
and figures), Manuscript Checklist, and signed
Copyright Transfer Agreement to issue editor:
Jossey-Bass, A Wiley Brand
One Montgomery Street, Suite 1200
San Francisco, CA, 94104-4594
New Directions for
Community Colleges
THANK YOU for your contribution to this quarterly sourcebook. Your chapter
will help to advance the field and will serve as a resource for other practitioners.
About Jossey-Bass Quarterly Sourcebooks
The Jossey-Bass sourcebook series are written for multidisciplinary audiences of
faculty leaders, scholars, administrators, and professional practitioners who need
practical, research-based information to make informed decisions and improve
their effectiveness. The books offer a unique blend of theory, research, and practice in a concise format and are ideal resources for professional practice and
training and development efforts.
Purpose
Each 100-page sourcebook presents a systematic overview of the best thinking,
research, and practical experience of the day on a specific topic and provides
authoritative analysis and specific recommendations for action on key issues and
problems in the field.
Features of Sourcebooks
Each issue focuses on one central theme. The editor-in-chief selects the most
pressing concerns of the field for coverage each year, then invites authorities on
these topics to be issue editors. The issue editor determines the needed coverage
of the topic, commissions the chapters, and coordinates them to provide comprehensive, in-depth treatment.
Expert contributors
Authors recruited by the issue editor are experts who have the ability to translate
their knowledge into a practical format. Commissioning chapters ensures that
each sourcebook presents a definitive assessment of current knowledge on the
topic and makes a significant contribution to day-to-day professional practice.
Clear, jargon-free writing
Sourcebooks should be readable and practical. Authors synthesize research findings
and discuss the implications rather than present extensive raw data or engage in
abstract speculations. Issue editors and Jossey-Bass staff edit the volumes as needed to
ensure that the material is presented clearly and concisely.
2 Manuscript Manual for Authors
Practical coverage of topics
Typically, each sourcebook contains (1) an overview of the current state of
knowledge on the topic; (2) theoretical discussion of principal concepts and
issues; (3) research-based analyses of major problems; (4) specific examples or
cases of how practitioners are applying new knowledge in addressing these problems; (5) concrete suggestions for action on the basis of the preceding discussion,
research, and experience; and (6) a summary that synthesizes the previous chapters, offers conclusions and recommendations, and considers future directions.
Author Guidelines
Manuscript Schedule
As a chapter author, be sure your issue editor has noted your topic, expected
manuscript length, and due dates on the cover of this manual. If you have questions, contact the issue editor.
There are three due dates—for the chapter outline, draft chapter, and final
chapter. Please send your outline to the issue editor by the date noted—and
before you start writing—so that there will be no ambiguity about the chapter’s
intended scope and approach. The due date for the draft chapter should also be
met to allow sufficient time for revision before the final chapter deadline. The
issue editor has made a commitment to Jossey-Bass to prepare a sourcebook that
meets the standards described in this manual by a specific date.
Writing Style
Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary is the standard dictionary at
Jossey-Bass. Follow the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (American Psychological Association) in the text, citations, and references,
and for publication production points not otherwise covered in this manual.
Sourcebooks are intended for a multidisciplinary audience of both academics
and professionals. We ask that you make your writing as clear, accessible, and
descriptive as possible. Pay particular attention to the following:
• Avoid jargon. Use common descriptive language instead of terms associated
with one academic field. Explain technical terms in nontechnical language.
• Use the active voice. “They report” or “The findings reveal” instead of “It has
been reported” or “It is indicated by the findings.”
• Illustrate abstract theoretical ideas with specific examples.
• Minimize technical information. Do not include graphs or statistical tables
Manuscript Manual for Authors 3
unless necessary. Emphasize the interpretation rather than the reporting of
data.
• Avoid biased language. Vary references to race and gender in examples and
avoid stereotypical descriptions. Avoid gender-specific language; for example, avoid the word man in the generic sense.
• Foreign abbreviations. Spell out abbreviations such as e.g., i.e., et al., etc.
to their English equivalents—in other words, use for example, that is, and
others, and and so on.
• Colloquialisms and contractions. Avoid slang and contractions unless
they are contained in quotations or examples containing dialogue.
• References to people. Omit titles and degrees of individuals in the text.
Do not use nicknames.
• Lists. Use lists only for important points. Minimize the use of bullets and
set-off lists. Short lists should be run into the text.
• Notes. Jossey-Bass discourages the use of notes in sourcebooks. Incorporate
notes into the text. If notes cannot be avoided, use endnotes, not footnotes.
Manuscript Preparation
Prepare and submit your contribution as final electronic files in the following
format:
1. Margins on all sides should be 1 inch.
2. Select left justification, ragged right margin.
3. Automatic hyphenation, formatting, and other editing tools should be off.
4. Double-space everything in the manuscript, including quotations, tables,
and the reference section.
5. Use a tab to indent the first line of each paragraph and leave no extra space
between paragraphs.
6. Eliminate all extra formatting and codes, such as tab settings, font changes,
margin changes, preformatted styles, and fields. Do not use boldface.
7. Use a document size of 8.5-by-11–inch format.
8. If you must make last-minute corrections, make the changes into the final
files being submitted. The text within the electronic file will be used as the
definitive version of your manuscript. Make sure that any changes input
with the word processing program’s track changes feature left on are all
accepted in the final electronic files.
9. Label the electronic files with your name.
10.Keep backup copies of your files.
4 Manuscript Manual for Authors
Components of the Manuscript
Make sure your chapter contains the following elements, illustrated by the samples on pages 10 and 14.
Headnote
A sentence alerting readers to the focus of the chapter and whetting their interest
in it.
Title
As short and focused as possible. Titles should not be exhaustively descriptive or
qualified. Avoid subtitles.
Author name(s)
Exactly as you wish them to appear in print.
Text
Write in a readable, practical, and jargon-free tone for a multidisciplinary audience. Do not use footnotes. Double-space the entire manuscript, including quotations, tables, and references.
Headings
Use headings to outline the structure of your chapter. Follow the format shown on
p. 10. Use first-level headings for the major themes. For subsections, use secondlevel headings and, if necessary, third-level headings. Headings should be separated
by text; avoid stacking heads next to each other.
Tables and exhibits
Tables present data in tabular form (rows and columns). Exhibits present textual
material, such as documents and forms. Provide tables and exhibits double-spaced
on separate pages, not integrated into the text. For each, provide a table or exhibit
title and number. Refer to the table or exhibit by number in the text. List the source
if the table or exhibit is reproduced or adapted from another work and provide a
completed permission form signed by the copyrght holder to reprint if necessary (see
section on permissions on pp. 7–8). Following is an example of a source line (the full
bibliography of the source would be in your reference section):
Note. Adapted from “Early Predictors of Job Burnout and Engagement,”
by C. Maslach and M. Leiter, 2008, Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, p.
509. Copyright 2008 by the American Psychological Association.
Figures
Figures present information graphically, such as in drawings, graphs, or charts.
Provide figures on separate pages, not run into text. Provide a figure title and
number. Make sure the figure is referred to in the text. List the source if the figure is reproduced or adapted from another work, and provide a letter of permis-
Manuscript Manual for Authors 5
sion to reprint if necessary (see section on permissions on pp. 7–8). Provide final
figures in high-resolution quality at least 300 dpi in EPS, TIFF, or JPEG format.
Their text should be free of typographical errors. Figures provided in color will
remain in color for any digital editions and will be converted to grayscale for the
printed issue.
Be judicious in your use of tables and figures, limiting them to those that
illustrate or amplify the text rather than those that duplicate information already
in the text. The meaning of each figure should be clear and readily discernible.
Text citations
Cite the source of quotations or attributed ideas in the text, including the
original page number for each direct quotation and statistic. Do not use footnotes or endnotes for bibliographic citations. Remember that long quotations
from another source will often require permission to be reprinted. Multiple
sources should be alphabetized. A work with three to five authors should
include all names on the first citation and only the surname of the first author
followed by “et al.” on any subsequent citations. A work with six or more
authors should include only the surname of the first author followed by “et al.”
on all citations. Following are some examples of correct formats for citations:
Knight (1995) argues cogently that references are a pain in the neck.
In three recent studies, references were associated with neck pain
(Bradley, Ramirez, & Soo, 1997; Day et al., 1991; Knight, 1990, 1995).
As one authority states, "References are a pain in the neck" (Knight,
1995, p. 35).
As Knight (1995) states, "References are a pain in the neck" (p. 35).
References
Provide a double-spaced, alphabetized list of all references cited in the text. Use
the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association format for all
references. (Do not include uncited references in this section; if you wish, a separate section, “Additional Resources,” may be included.) Provide complete bibliographic information, spell out and include all authors’ names; do not use “and
others” or “et al.” Give complete journal titles and translations of any foreign titles.
If more than one work by an author is dated with the same year, use letters to distinguish the dates (for example, 1993a, 1993b), and be sure to use the letters in
the citations.
Author identification
A brief statement (one or two sentences) of your institutional affiliation or other
important facts about yourself.
6 Manuscript Manual for Authors
Signed Copyright Transfer Agreement
Sign and submit the enclosed Copyright Transfer Agreement with your chapter.
A copy of the Copyright Transfer Agreement must be signed by each author
(including coauthors). Indicate the working title of your chapter in the first paragraph, and save the issue number in the file of the document. Include your delivery address, phone number, fax number, and e-mail. Jossey-Bass cannot publish
your chapter without this contract.
After submitting your manuscript
Once you send your final chapter to the issue editor, you will not see it again
until you receive the printed volume. If the copyeditor raises questions about
intended meaning or if information is missing, the issue editor will contact you
to ask for clarification. The manuscript will not be returned to you. Thus, it is
important that you verify the accuracy of all statements—particularly data, quotations, and references—before sending the manuscript to the issue editor.
In appreciation for your contribution, Jossey-Bass will send you complimentary copies of the published issue. Important: We must have your complete delivery address (in the Copyright Transfer Agreement) to send the copies. (No P.O.
boxes, please.)
Permissions
As author, you are responsible for obtaining written consent from copyright holders, paying any fees involved in obtaining permission, and submitting all letters
granting permission with your final manuscript. A sample form for seeking permission is included on p. 11 for your use. Jossey-Bass will not reprint items without
written permission in our files. Permissions should be sought as early as possible.
Following is a basic list of items that require permission from copyright holders. This is not an exhaustive list; when in doubt, consult the copyright holder.
1.Any table, checklist, or other list or adaptation thereof that is taken
Written
entirely from another source.
Materials
2.Certain quotations taken from a scholarly or professional work that are
not considered fair use under copyright law.
3. Quotations from nearly all newspaper or magazine excerpts.
4. Quotations of any length from a work of fiction.
5.A paraphrase whose wording and sequence of ideas are similar to the
original. Note that you must still cite the creator of the original idea.
6.Poetry (whether run into the text or set off), song lyrics, or music from
any composition.
7. Any quotation used as an epigraph.
8.Quotations of any length from informal publications, including
Manuscript Manual for Authors 7
speeches, position papers, corporate in-house documents, mission
statements, questionnaires, training or teaching materials, and unpublished dissertations.
9.Quotations from government agencies other than those of the U.S. government. These include quotes from publications of many state, city, and
local governing boards (such as school districts).
10. Personal letters and documents. (The recipient owns the letter, but
copyright is retained by the author.)
Graphic 11.Any graphic or figure taken entirely from another source, including
diagrams, charts, maps, cartoons, advertisements, or other artwork
Material
taken entirely from another source.
and Photos
12.Photographs. Permission from the owner of the copyright (usually the
photographer) is always necessary. Permission from the subject(s) of
the photograph is also needed unless the subject is considered a public figure.
Electronic 13.Material obtained through electronic sources such as the Internet,
World Wide Web, or e-mail is protected by copyright. Personal e-mail
Material
is subject to stricter fair use standards than general electronic postings;
permission should always be obtained for its use.
Case Studies 14.Quotations of any length derived from interviews, observations, or from
or Personal
case study research; from conferences, seminars, or meetings; from
Accounts
instructional presentations or classroom discussion. These include
undocumented quotes attributed to individuals, particularly when they
reflect on a corporation, school, or institution.
15.In some cases, a profile you write about individuals or corporations,
organizations, or academic institutions, even if you do not quote
directly or paraphrase.
16.Information obtained under circumstances in which privacy or anonymity is assumed or assured. This includes material from interviews,
case histories, and vignettes about patients, clients, teachers, students,
or other individuals.
Note: In the above cases, especially numbers 14 and 16, either obtain
signed permission to publish from the party in question (be it an individual, company, academic institution, or other organization) or
change the identity and circumstances so the party is unrecognizable.
Also include a disclaimer such as the following: “Any similarity to
actual people or companies is purely coincidental.”
8 Manuscript Manual for Authors
Checklist for chapter manuscripts
Please review your manuscript carefully before submitting the final draft to the issue editor. Submit this checklist with your manuscript.
Chapter headnote
Chapter title
Author name(s)
Body of chapter
Reference section (if any)
Author identification (at end of chapter)
Tables, figures, and exhibits (if any)
Signed Copyright Transfer Agreement, including delivery address (for your copies
of the issue), e-mail, phone, and fax numbers
Originals of permission letters for quoted material, figures, tables, or exhibits as
required
Length of chapter is as specified by issue editor
Final, complete electronic files of manuscript:
Total number of words:
(no more than 250 words per page)
1-inch margins on all sides
Courier (or equivalent) font at 10 characters per inch;
no scalable fonts
Double-spaced throughout
Left justified, ragged right margin; hyphenation off
All extra formatting eliminated
All corrections made in the electronic files
All tracked changes accepted in the electronic files
Files labeled with author(s) names
Provide name and version of word processing program
Tables, figures, and exhibits on separate pages
Sharp, clear artwork for each figure in high-resolution (300 dpi min.)
format (EPS, TIFF, or JPEG)
Titles and numbers for all tables, figures, and exhibits
Appropriate source lines for all tables, figures, and exhibits
Indicate whether table, figure, or exhibit is adapted or reprinted from
another source. If using by permission, indicate so.
Each table, figure, or exhibit is referred to in text by number
References
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association followed throughout
All citations are listed in references
All references are cited in text
Each reference entry includes complete bibliographic information
Manuscript Manual for Authors 9
This chapter describes a comprehensive model for the evaluation of
science education programs that was developed from existing models.
Observations are also provided regarding the role of evaluation models
in the reform of science education.
Headnote
Program Evaluation
in Science Education:
Chapter title
The Model Perspective
First-Level Heading
James W. Altschuld, David Kumar
National concern has been rising for more than a decade regarding what is
taught in American schools and the quality of learning and instruction. A Nation
at Risk (National Commission on Excellence in Science Education, 1983), the
reports of the Holmes Group (1986) and the National Education Goals Panel
(1992), reform movements in states, the utilization of alternative assessment
strategies to measure educational progress, and other similar initiatives clearly
demonstrate this concern. Science educators also have been involved in the
conceptualization and implementation of reform, for example, the ScienceTechnology-Society (STS) movement, Project 2061 (Rutherford & Ahlgren,
Recent Advances in Retreat 1
­0
1990), and the establishment of a national agenda for research in science education (Kyle, 1993). The need for systematic approaches or models for the evaluto these discussion groups; they vote with their feet and go to the one
ation of change is concomitant with new directions in education, and science
that they are most interested in. These single topics sessions often result
education in particular.
in recommendations or conclusions (or both) that are shared later.
This chapter analyzes the literature regarding evaluation models speOther Large Group Activities. Other activities for the entire group
cifically focused on science education, proposes a new comprehensive model
vary substantially by director, perceived needs of the group, and length
for such evaluation, comments briefly on evaluation of reform efforts in sciof the session and may include the following.
ence education, and presents conclusions related to the value of evaluation
Nonastounding Teaching Devices. These devices are often called tips
models.
and tricks. These allow participants to share other effective teaching techniques or systems for dealing with the “administrivia” of faculty life.
Analysis of the Literature
Important Teachers. This is an opportunity for each participant to
describe the characteristics of a former teacher who had an effect on
Seeking literature related to the conceptualization and design of evaluations for
their lives.
science education programs and projects is a complex undertaking. The authors’
Advice to a New Teacher. Sharing what you would tell a new colleague
often, of course, identifies good advice for experienced teachers as well.
Books Revisited. This is an opportunity for folks to read an important
paragraph or a sentence that provides the essence of their book.
Commencement. The endings of the seminars are called commencements, and the final sessions typically include the following elements.
Presentations. These include presentations from the groups completing the search for the great teacher; discussions of f­ollow-up implementation activities that will be done back on campus; and acknowledgments
of all the people, particularly the staff, who have contributed so much to
the seminar.
Benedictions. This activity allows all participants to have an opportunity to help bring closure to the seminar though a brief w
­ rap-up statement.
Certificates. Diplomas are often presented, sometimes accompanied
by gentle group humming of “Pomp and Circumstance”!
Evaluations. Evaluation forms are often completed to provide feedback in this age of accountability and continuous improvement.
Second-Level
Heading
Third-Level
Heading
Evolutions
For the first fifteen years, the GTS model was used only for teaching
celebrations. After all, they were called “Great Teaching Seminars,” and
10 Manuscript Manual for Authors
jossey-bass journals permission request form
I am preparing an article for publication in a forthcoming issue of
published by Jossey-Bass, a Publishing Unit of John Wiley & Sons, Inc..
, which is
I request your permission to include the following material in this and all subsequent editions of the
above-referenced periodical, in all media of expression now known or later developed in all foreign
language translations and other derivative works published or prepared by Jossey-Bass or its licensees,
for distribution throughout the world, and also in versions made by nonprofit organizations for use by
blind or physically handicapped persons. Appropriate credit will be given as provided below.
Author(s) and/or editor(s)
Title of book or periodical
Title of selection
From page
To page
Figure #
Copyright date
, line
, line
on page
, beginning with the words
, ending with the words
Table #
on page
(If necessary attach continuation sheet)
Please indicate your agreement by signing and returning the enclosed copy of this letter to me. In
signing, you warrant that you are the sole owner of the rights granted and that your material does not
infringe upon the copyright or other rights of anyone. If you do not control these rights, I would
appreciate your letting me know to whom I should apply.
Thank you
Name Requestor’s Return Address
agreed and accepted:
Signature Title Date
Credit and/or copyright
notice
Manuscript Manual for Authors 11
Sample References
Use the following format for preparing double-spaced references. Please refer to
the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition if
you have questions on references or other stylistic matters that are not covered
here.
Book (1 author)
Pollan, M. (2006). The omnivore’s dilemma: A natural history of four meals. New York,
NY: Penguin.
Book (2 or more authors)
Ward, G. C., & Burns, K. (2007). The war: An intimate history, 1941–1945. New
York, NY: Knopf.
Edited book
Greenberg, J. (Ed.). (2008). Of prairie, woods, and water: Two centuries of Chicago
nature writing. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Chapter in an edited book
Gould, G. (1984). Streisand as Schwarzkopf. In T. Page (Ed.), The Glenn Gould
reader (pp. 308–311). New York, NY: Vintage.
Journal article (journal paginated by volume)
Miller, M. T., & Pope, M. L. (2003). Faculty senate leadership as a presidential pathway: Clear passage or caught in a maze? Community College Journal of Research and
Practice, 27, 119 –129.
Journal article (journal paginated by issue)
Blair, W. (1977). Americanized comic braggarts. Critical Inquiry, 4(2), 331–349.
Publication with an ERIC ED number
Carter, D. J., & Wilson. R. (1993). Eleventh annual report on the status of minorities in
higher education. Washington, D.C.: Office of Minority Concerns. Retrieved from
ERIC database. (ED363250)
Newspaper article
Schwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. The
Washington Post, pp. A1, A4.
12 Manuscript Manual for Authors
Carey, B. (2008, September 4). For the brain, remembering is like reliving. The
New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/05/
science/05brain.html
Online Periodical
Morasse, S., Guderley, H., & Dodson, J. J. (2008). Paternal reproductive strategy
influences metabolic capacities and muscle development of Atlantic salmon (Salmo
salar L.) embryos. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 81(4), 402–413.
doi:10.1086/589012
Online document
Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees. (2008). Evanston Public Library strategic
plan, 2000–2010: a decade of outreach. Retrieved from http://www.epl.org/library/
strategic-plan-00.html
Jossey-Bass quarterly sourcebook (entire volume)
Hofmann, E., & Voloch, D. (Eds.). (2012). New Directions for Higher Education: No.
158. Dual enrollment: Strategies, outcomes, and lessons for school–college partnerships.
San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Chapter in a Jossey-Bass quarterly sourcebook
Kinnick, K. N. (2012). The Impact of Dual Enrollment on the Institution. In E.
Hofmann & D. Voloch (Eds.), New Directions for Higher Education: No. 158. Dual
enrollment: Strategies, outcomes, and lessons for school–college partnerships (pp.
39–47). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Unauthored article
In Texas, ad heats up race for governor. (2002, July 30). The New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
Unpublished paper
Teplin, L. A., McClelland, G. M., Abram, K. M., & Washburn, J. J. (2005, March).
Early violent death in delinquent youth: A prospective longitudinal study. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, La Jolla, CA.
Unpublished dissertation
Choi, M. (2008). Contesting imaginaires in death rituals during the Northern Song
Dynasty (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses
database. (AAT 3300426)
Healey, D. (2005). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and creativity: An investigation into their relationship (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Manuscript Manual for Authors 13
PROGRAM EVALUATION IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: THE MODEL PERSPECTIVE 19
by
byincluding
includingaalarger,
larger,more
morerepresentative
representativesample
sampleofofstudents
studentsand
andbybyusing
using
comparison
comparisongroups
groupsininthe
thethird
thirdphase.
phase.They
Theyalso
alsostudied
studieddifficulties
difficultiesininmodmodule
uleimplementation,
implementation,appropriate
appropriatecontexts
contextsfor
foruse,
use,and
andways
waysininwhich
whichtotobest
best
categorize
categorizethe
theinstructional
instructionalmodules
modulesbased
basedon
onstudent
studentcharacteristics.
characteristics.The
The
above
evaluation
activities
took
place
under
conditions
of
rigorous
control,
above evaluation activities took place under conditions of rigorous control,
with
withthe
theclasses
classesofofparticipating
participatingteachers
teachersbeing
beingsupervised
supervisedclosely
closelybybylocal
local
project
projectstaff.
staff.(Small,
(Small,asasnoted,
noted,did
didnot
notutilize
utilizea athird
thirdphase.)
phase.)
While
Whilethe
themicro-developmental
micro-developmental(formative)
(formative)level
levelofofevaluation
evaluationwas
was
prominent
(1978), and
and Small
Small (1988),
(1988), it
prominentininPines
Pines (1980),
(1980), Mayer
Mayer and
and Stoever
Stoever (1978),
itwasn’t
wasn’tsolely
solely confined
confined to
to those
those authors.
authors. Welch
Welchimplied
impliedsome
someofofthe
thesame
same
processes
s Standards
processesininhis
his1974
1974article.
article.Virginia’
Virginia’s
StandardsofofLearning-Science
Learning-Science(SOL(SOLScience)
Science)(Exline,
(Exline,1985)
1985)and
andthe
theEvaluation
Evaluationofofa aChild-Structured
Child-StructuredCurriculum
Curriculum
(Espejo,
1975)
(Espejo,Good,
Good, &
andWestmeyer,
Westmeyer,
1975)have
havesimilar
similardevelopmental
developmentalcompocomponents.
s description
nents.For
Forexample,
example,Exline’
Exline’s
descriptionofofa amodel
model(classified
(classifiedlater
laterasasbeing
being
atatthe
themacro
macrolevel)
level)contained
contained“program
“programcontent
contentconcepts
conceptsfor
foreach
eachofofthe
theeleelementary
mentarygrade
gradelevels
levelsand
anddifferent
differentscience
sciencecourses
coursesininthe
themiddle
middleand
andhigh
high
schools”
1) and
schools”(p.
(p.1)
andideas
ideasregarding
regardinghow
howscience
scienceshould
shouldbebetaught
taughtand
andlearned.
learned.
His
Hismain
mainemphasis,
emphasis,however,
however,was
wasmore
morecongruent
congruentwith
withthe
themacro-system
macro-system
level
levelofofevaluation.
evaluation.The
Thewriting
writingofofEspejo,
Espejo,Good,
Good,and
andWestmeyer
Westmeyer(1975)
(1975)isis
related
relatedbut
buthad
hadaadifferent
differentconceptual
conceptualbase.
base.ItItessentially
essentiallyemployed
employedtheories
theories
ofofintellectual
intellectualdevelopment
developmenttotoguide
guidethe
thegeneration
generationofofevaluation
evaluationinstruments
instruments
for
formonitoring
monitoringand
andassessing
assessingthe
theintellectual
intellectualprogress
progressofofchildren.
children.
Evaluation
Macro-System (Contextual)
(Contextual)Level.
Level.The
ThemacromacroEvaluationofof the
the Macro-System
system
systemlevel
levelofofevaluation
evaluationisisprominent
prominentininExline
Exline(1985),
(1985),Exline
Exlineand
andTonelTonel11 METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES
son
son(1987),
(1987),and
andsomewhat
somewhatemphasized
emphasizedininthe
thewriting
writingofofWelch
Welch(1974)
(1974)and
and
the
and Severs
Severs (1986).
(1986). At
Atthe
themacro-system
macro-systemlevel,
level,Exline
Extheideas
ideasof
of Shell,
Shell, Horn,
Horn, and
Blair, W. (1977). Americanized comic braggarts.line
Critical
Inquiry,
4(2),a331–349.
(1985)
described
comprehensive
evaluationapproach
approachbegun
beguninin1978
1978in
(1985)
described
a comprehensive
evaluation
Sue, S., and Abe, J. Predictors of Academic Achievement
Among
Asian
American
inVirginia
Virginia
improve
the
effectiveness
of
Carey,
(2008,
September
4). York:
For theCollege
brain, remembering
like reliving.
The
totois
improve
the
effectiveness
of science
science education
educationprograms.
programs.The
The
and B.
White
Students.
New
Entrance
Examination
Board,
approach
New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/05/
approachyielded
yieldedthirteen
thirteen Standards
Standardsofof Learning-Science
Learning-Science(SOL-Science),
(SOL-Science),
1988.
science/05brain.html
which
were
overall
coupled
which
were
overallgoals
goals
coupledwith
withcontent
contentconcepts
conceptsfor
forthe
theelementary
elementary
Suzuki, B. H. “Education and the Socialization of
Asian
Americans:
A Revigrades
and
for
science
courses
Choi,
M. (2008).
imaginaires
death
rituals
during
the Northern
grades
and
forJournal,
science
coursesatatupper
upperlevels.
levels.InInconjunction
conjunctionwith
withthe
thegoals
goals
Amerasia
1977,
sionist
AnalysisContesting
of the ‘Model
Minority’inThesis.”
and
associated
content,
the
Dynasty (Doctoral dissertation). Available
ProQuest
Dissertations
andfrom
associated
content,
theprogram
programconsidered
consideredhow
howscience
sciencewas
wastaught
taughtand
and
4,Song
21–51.
learned.
With
comprehensive
and B.H.
Theses
database.
(AAT 3300426)
learned.
Withits
itsChanging
comprehensivescope,
scope,accompanying
accompanyingmaterials,
materials,and
andthe
the
Suzuki,
“Asian
Americans
in Higher Education:
Impact
of
changes
ititrepresented
for
science
represented
forGould
scienceeducation
educationininVirginia,
Virginia,SOL-Science
SOL-SciencerecogrecogDemographics
Other Social
Forces.” Paper
at The
a Ford
FounGould,
G. (1984).and
Streisand
as Schwarzkopf.
In changes
T.presented
Page (Ed.),
Glenn
nized
that
“buy
nized
thataaprolonged
prolonged
“buyin”
in”period
periodfor
foradministrators,
administrators,teachers,
teachers,parents,
parents,
readerNational
(pp. 308–311).
New York,
Vintage.
dation
Symposium
on theNY:
Changing
Demographics
of Higher
Citations
Education,
New York,
Apr.
1988. woods, and water: Two centuries of ChiGreenberg,
J. (Ed.).
(2008).
Of8,prairie,
Tienda,
“Market
Characteristics
andUniversity
Hispanic of
Earnings:
Comparison of
cagoM.nature
writing.
Chicago, IL:
ChicagoAPress.
Natives and Immigrants.” Social Problems, 1983, 31 (1), 59–72.
Kinnick, K. N. (2012). The Impact of Dual Enrollment on the Institution. In E.
Tsang, S., and Wing, L. C. “Beyond Angel Island: The Education of Asian
Hofmann & D. Voloch (Eds.), New Directions for Higher Education: No.
Americans.”
ERIC/CUE Strategies,
Urban Diversity
Series,
1985,
90,for
45.school–college
158. Dual enrollment:
outcomes,
and
lessons
U.S. partnerships
Bureau of the(pp.
Census.
We,San
the Francisco,
Asian and Pacific
Islander Americans. Wash39–47).
CA: Jossey-Bass.
ington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988a.
Pollan,
M. (2006).
The omnivore’
s dilemma:
A naturalAsian
history
four meals.
U.S.
Bureau
of the Census.
1980 Census
Population:
andofPacific
Islander
New York, NY: Penguin.
Population in the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government PrintSchwartz,
J. (1993,
ing Office,
1988b.September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. The
Post,
pp. A1,
A4. `90 Basics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. GovU.S. Washington
Bureau of the
Census.
Census
ernment
Printing
Office,G.1990a.
Teplin,
L. A.,
McClelland,
M., Abram, K. M., & Washburn, J. J. (2005,
U.S. March).
Bureau ofEarly
the Census.
1990 in
Census
Questionnaire.
D.C.: U.S.
violent death
delinquent
youth: A Washington,
prospective longitudinal study. Printing
Paper presented
at the meeting of the American Psychology-Law
Government
Office, 1990b.
Society,
Jolla,
CA. W. F. “Cost Containment: Committing to a New
Zemsky,
R., La
and
Massy,
Economic Reality.” Change, 1990, 22 (6), 16–22.
References
Author
Identification
MARSHA J. HIRANO-NAKANISHI is director of the division of analytic studies in the
system office of the California State University.
14 Manuscript Manual for Authors
MANUSCRIPT MANUAL
FOR
AUTHORS
11