Space Study Guide (2016-2017) 1. How does the Sun produce energy? 2. List the correct order of the planets from the Sun? Name:________________________ Period:____________ Date:______________ 10. How do spacesuits provide protection against micrometeoroids? A. B. C. D. various fabric layer combinations. a laser force field around the suit. strategically placed rigid materials. both a and c 11. Which planet is hot on one side and cold on the other? 3. Which planet is the hottest planet? 4. Which planet, besides Earth, may have had liquid water at some time? 12. When solar radiation heats comets, they give off gas and dust that form ________________. 13. What is the purpose of a probe? 5. The asteroid belt is located between the orbits of which two planets? 14. What is the nickname for Mars? 6. When a piece of space rock is located inside the atmosphere it is called … 7. The Sun is composed mostly of … 15. What are called “dirty snowballs”? 16. Ruby is constructing a model of the solar system. Which two planets should be placed between Jupiter and Neptune? ________________ and _________________ 8. Which of the following is a result of gravitational forces in the Solar System? A. that Jupiter is farther away from the Sun than Earth is B. the orbit of planets around the Sun in the Solar system C. the difference in surface temperature on each of the planets D. the radiation given off by Neptune 9. Why are there virtually no gases in space? 17. What is a vacuum? 18. Why could a very small meteoroid be dangerous to an astronaut? 19. What would happen to the air in an unprotected human’s lungs in the vacuum of space? 20. In which of the following pictures would the person have no measured weight? 24. Describe some of the hazards of the outer space environment: 21. How soon would a human lose consciousness in the vacuum of space? 22. What protects the Earth from the temperature extremes of space? 23. Describe one inner and one out planet in terms of physical properties, location, and movement: 25. How did the Space Shuttle program differ from previous programs?
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