Explore....... Tracks and trails Animals leave behind little clues which show you where they've been. How many can you spot at Stowe? Can you become an expert tracker? Footprints (The left footprint is the front foot and the right is the back) Fox Muntjac deer Their prints are small and dainty and one slot may appear longer than the other. There’s a large space between the pads, and a triangular palm pad of a fairly similar size to the toe pads. Foxes can be found in almost any habitat. They have orangebrown hair and long bushy tails. They're smaller (around 50cm tall) and rounder than other deer. They have little antlers. Otter Squirrel Stowe has lots of squirrels that love jumping from branch to branch. Their back paws are much bigger than their front ones. Badger Badgers come out at night, so you probably won't see one. You might see their paw prints left behind though. Badgers have very thick skin and long claws, so are one of the only animals that can kill and eat hedgehogs! These are webbed with five toes and a large back pad. You might not see all the toes and webs. If it's soft mud, you might see drag marks left by its tail. Otters are playful creatures that love the water and are nocturnal (come out at night). They can hold their breath under water for up to eight minutes! Rabbit Rabbits can run at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour and jump up to three feet! Stoat/weasel Wood mouse Stoats leave prints with small claw marks joined to toe pads. Weasel's footprints are similar, but smaller. The wood mouse is the most common British rodent. It has a very long tail! What's the difference? Stoats are larger than weasels and have distinctive black tips on their tails. Stoat Weasel Hedgehog They like eating seeds, fruit, insects and occasionally snails. Sheep These living lawnmowers make Stowe their home. You might also see some bits of wool, another sign of our fluffy friends. These prickly creatures usually hibernate until March, but you might see the odd early footstep. They have quills (spikes) all over their body, apart from their face and tummy. When they're frightened, they curl up to protect the bits without quills. How many sheep can you spot at Stowe? Dogs Slugs and snails Some of our most frequent animal visitors to the gardens. Spot their muddy or snowy paw prints dotted around the garden. Spotted a silvery, slimey trail? A slug or snail has probably been here! This slimey trail is a snail/slug's own footprint! A snail has one foot that pushes it along. Snails can move upside down, but are one of the slowest creatures on Earth. Snails are nearly completely blind, but have a great sense of smell. They can smell food a few metres away! An average garden snail has 14,000 teeth!! Animals don't just leave footprints though. They can leave all sorts of clues. Foody trails If you see nuts with a circular hole and a chiselled inner edge with gnaw marks on the surface, this is a sign of a wood mouse. Found some chewed and broken nuts? These have probably been left by a squirrel. Found a broken snail shell? It might be a sign of this hungry chap. This is a thrush and it likes to break open snail shells to eat the snail inside! Squirrels will eat almost anything, and eat their body weight every week! Muddy mountains Muddy trails Spotted some mounds of mud? These are probably molehills, which are made from waste material from digging or repairing burrows/tunnels. Moles have small eyes, hidden ears and short black velvety fur. They can create 20 metres of tunnels per day. Stinky trails Silky trails Found a silky web? These are great to spot after a dew in A rabbit has left some clues here. Rabbit droppings are usually a yellowish brown and circular. They are found in focused locations on grass or soil. Can you spot the droppings on the right? There is also sign of some digging. the morning. They're a sign a spider has been working hard here. Can you spot the spider closeby? Has the spider caught anything in its web? A larger single mound might be a sign of these little creatures. Ants can live for 30 years. They might be small, but if you added up all the ants on Earth, they would weight as much or more than all the humans added together! Feathery trails Found a feather? It's probably fallen off a bird. Lots of feathers together though might be a sign of a fox or other predator. Now create your own tracks! Play this game in two teams Team 1: The Trailblazers Lay a trail of sticks using the code below (or one you make up!), then hide and wait for team two. Team 2: The Trackers Read the code the trailblazers have left and see if you can find them! A cross means a dead end or false trail. Two arrows with a stick in between means go over an obstacle, such as a fallen tree. Arrow with two arrowheads means the party has split up. Record your success! Don't forget that tracking wild animals is one of your 50 Things to do before you're 11 and 3/4! Make a trail with sticks is one too. Not got a 50 Things scrapbook? Pick up your free one from our welcome team (p.s. they also have stickers too!). Photography: ©northeastwildlife.co.uk ©National Trust Images/Sophie Atkinson/Chris Lacey/John Millar/Charlie Waite/ ©National Trust Images/NaturePL/ Phil Chapman/ Paul Johnson/ Andrew Parkinson/ Kim Taylor/John Waters /Mike Wilkes /Alan Williams/ ©National Trust 2016. The National Trust is a registered charity, no.205846
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