Science Revision Sheet Term 3 Answer Key Grade 3 Scientific Methods A- Describe which scientific tool best answer the question. A. Stopwatch B. measuring tape C. balance D. Measuring cup E. Microscope F. Hand lens 1) Becky only had enough money to buy 3 kilograms of mangoes at the supermarket. What tool should she use? balance 2) Hala wanted to view the cells of an onion skin. What tool should she use? Microscope 3) Sally needed to mix exactly 10 ml of food coloring with 2 liters of water. What tool should she use? Measuring cup 4) Joud, while performing an experiment, had to make sure his sticks were between 6 and 7 centimeters long. What tool did he use? Measuring tape 5) Ms. Bliss wants to see who runs fastest in grade 3.Which tool she should be using? Stop watch 6) Nabil was to see different rocks closely. What tool should he use to help? Hand lens 1 B- Answer the questions looking at this line graph showing weekly temperature . 1. Which day shows the temperature was highest? Monday 2. What is the temperature on Wednesday? 22 °C 3. On which day the temperature is lowest? Thursday 4. On which day temperature is 25°C ? Sunday 2 C- Answer the question looking at this line graph showing monthly temperature. 1. Which 2 months the temperature was highest? July & August 2. What is the temperature in the month of July? 16 °C 3. Which 2 month the temperature is lowest? January & February 4. On which month temperature is 14°C ? June Food chain: 3 A- Make a food chain and show how energy moves. Match to the vocabulary words. Predator Plant Decomposer Grasshopper Prey Prey & predator Frog Producer Eagle Mushroom 4 B- Answer the following questions. 1- What is a producer? Give an example. A living thing that makes its own food like plants. 2- What is a consumer? Give an example. A living thing that eats other living things like lion. 3- What is an animal that eats both meat and plants is called? Explain Omnivores; they have both flat and sharp teeth like bear. 4- What types of teeth herbivore have and what type of food they can eat? They have flat teeth and they eat only plants like horse. 5- Name the animals that eat only meat? Explain Carnivores; they have only sharp teeth like lion. C- Write yes or no for each sentence 1- Can a lizard be a prey and predator? Yes 2- Is a lion a producer? No 3- Do animals get energy from soil? No 4- Is giraffe herbivore? Yes Forces 5 A- Choose the correct answer from the bracket. 1- Tina needs __________ force to push the heavy table. ( more / less) 2- Ross ____________ the ball to Sam. ( pull / Push) 3- Sad slipped on the watered floor, as there was little ______________. ( gravity / friction) 4- Tara ___________ the flower from the flower pot. ( pulled / Pushed) 5- Milk bottle slipped and fell on the floor because of _____________. (magnetism /gravity) 6- Same magnet poles _______________. ( repel/ position) 7- Magnets can ____________ paper pins and nails. ( attract / repel ) 8- Forces can change the ____________ of the ball. ( time / direction ) B- Name the 3 types of forces: a. Magnetism b. Gravity c. Friction C- Match the words in the box to their descriptions below. Write the correct words in the space provided. Repel magnet 6 force gravity weight friction 1- Gravity a pulling force between two objects, such as between you and Earth. 2- Weight a measure of the amount of gravity between two objects. 3- Force a push or a pull. 4- Magnet is an object with magnetic force. 5- Repel to push away. 6- Friction a force that occurs when objects rub against each other. D- Draw different type of forces: magnetism Push & pull friction gravity Position & Motion 7 A- Match the words in the box to their descriptions below. Write the correct words in the space provided. straight line position ruler motion Speed zigzag Distance 1. Speed a description of how fast an object moves. 2. Position the location of an object. 3. Straight line a path with no turns. 4. Ruler an item used to measure distance. 5. Distance the amount of space between two places or objects. 6. Motion a change in position. 7. Zigzag a path with short, sharp turns from side to side. B- Multiple choice question 1. What does a ruler measure? a. Distance b. speed c. motion d. weight 2. How can you determine if an object is in motion? a. b. c. d. The object will change its size. The object will change its color The object will change its shape The object will change its position 3. How do you know if an object has changed its position? 8 a. b. c. d. It is not visible anymore It looks bigger It is farther or closer from a reference point It is on top of a reference point 4. What is the speed of an object that is at rest? a. b. c. d. 0 meters per minute 10 meters per minute 100 meters per minute 1000 meters per minute 5. What is speed? a. b. c. d. It is how fast or slow something is moving It is how much something is moving An objects position None of the above 6. Speed is the distance travelled in a ________ a. b. c. d. Unit mass Unit time Unit volume Unit space 7. A box is sitting on the floor. When will the box move? a. It will never move. b. It will move when a force acts on it. c. It will move when gravity pulls on it. d. It will move when the lights are turned on. C- Write the correct word in the space provided. 9 1- A path with no turns is _____________________.( straight line / zigzag) 2- The amount of space between two places or objects is its ________________. ( zigzag / distance ) 3- A change in position is _____________________. (magnet/ motion) 4- How fast an object moves is its ______________. ( speed / distance) 5- The location of an object tells it’s _________________. ( speed / position) D- A dog and its owner were playing fetch. The owner is represented by the 0. Use the following graph to answer questions 1 – 3 Position B E C A D F 0 Time 1. Which part of the graph shows where the dog is moving fastest? A. A to B B. B to C C. C to D D. E to F 2. Which part of the graph shows where the dog is not moving? A. A to B B. B to C C. D to E E. E to F 3. The part from E to F shows the dog: A. B. C. D. not moving. running downhill. returning to its owner. slowing down. 10 E- Write True/ false for each statement: 1- Motion is a change in position ( true / false ) 2- Straight line, round and round, zigzag, and back and forth are all types of force. ( true / false) 3- Speed describes how quickly an object moves. ( true / false ) 4- Distance can be measure by a pan balance. ( true / false) 5- Distances can be measured in meters or kilometers. ( true / false) Light A- Choose the correct answer from the bracket. 1- Light can be absorbed or taken in, when it hits a ___________object. (white / black ) 2- Light is form of ______________. ( energy / speed ) 3- Light travels in a __________________ path. ( zigzag / straight ) 4- The natural source of light is a _________________. ( fire / doll ) 5- Light bounces off an object, its _________________. ( refraction /reflection) 6- When light is blocked by an object ____________ is formed. ( transparent/ shadow ) B- Write true and false for each statement a. b. c. d. C- Light travels in circles Dark space formed by an object is a shadow Light is a form of energy Mirror is a piece of glass that refracts light ___F___________ __T____________ ___T___________ _______F______ Match the correct word with its definition. Write its words in the space provided. 11 refract translucent opaque transparent Absorbed light reflection shadow 1- Refract is to pass light from one material to another. 2- Light is the form of energy that allows you to see objects. 3- Opaque is the type of material that block light from passing through it. 4- Absorbed is when some or all light is taken in. 5- Reflection is when light bounces off an object. 6- Translucent are the type of materials that block some light and allow some light through them. 7- Shadow a dark space formed by opaque materials that block light from passing through them. 8- Transparent is a type of material that allows the light to pass through it. D- Match the following Reflect Refract E- Choose the correct option 12 1- Stopping light and holding it in is ________________ a. b. c. d. 2- Light travels away from the source in a ______________ a. b. c. d. 3- Refraction Reflection Absorption Prism Zigzag path Straight path Circular path Up and down Light can be absorbed or taken in, when it hits a _____________ a. White objects b. Blue objects 4- The bending of light is ___________________ a. b. c. d. 5- c. Black objects Refraction Reflection Absorption Prism John points a flashlight. The light hits an object and travels back toward John. Which of the following objects did the light most likely strike? a. A brick wall. b. A large mirror. c. A clear glass window. e. A frosted glass window 6- Light travels a. b. c. d. ___________ through walls around objects in straight lines in a curvy pattern Sound 13 A- Choose a word from the box below that answers each question. What am I? Volume pitch vibration wave a. Wave I am the way that sound travels out in all direction. What am I? b. Pitch I am how low / high a sound is. What am I? c. Volume I am how loud a sound is. What am I? d. Vibration I am a quick back and forth motion. What am I? B- Choose the correct answer from the bracket. a. The birds are singing in a __________ volume . ( soft / Loud ) b. I had to cover my ears, as at the airplane show there was _____________volume. ( soft / Loud ) c. Sam playing with flute on ___________ pitch. ( low / high) d. The drummer making __________ pitch with his drum. ( low / high) C- Choose the correct option 1- How loud or soft a sound is? a. Pitch b. Volume c. Reflect d. Refract 2-What is how high or low a sound is? a. Shadow b. volume 3-_____________ c. closed circuit d. pitch means to move quickly back and forth. 14 a. Pitch b. Vibrate c. Reflect d. Refract 4-The energy we can hear is? a. b. c. d. potential energy sound energy open circuit mechanical energy 5-How does sound carry energy from one point to another point? a. Absorb b. Volume c. Waves d. Reflect 6- The words pitch can be described as a. Fast, slow b. High, low c. Big, small d. Loud, soft 7- The loudness of a sound is called a. b. c. d. The sound waves The volume The pitch The amplitude 8- When you make sounds by plucking a rubber band, you make the rubber band move back and forth very quickly. This movement is called a. b. c. d. Loudness Pitch Vibration Amplitude 9-How can you tell if something is making sound, even if we can’t hear it? a. b. c. d. The item will disappear The item will get larger The item will be vibrating The item will get smaller 15 D- Write true / false for each statement. 1- Sound is produced when an object moves back and forth quickly, or vibrates. T 2- Sound travels slowest through a ( n) air. T 3- A pitch is how high or low a sound is. T 4- Volume is how soft / loud a sound is. T Vocabulary words and there meanings: Balance/ scale: Measure the mass in grams/ kilograms. Hand lens: Used to produce a magnified image of an object. Measuring tape: Measure the length in centimeters/ meters. Microscope: See tiny things that cannot be seen with the eye. Measuring cup: Measure the volume in milliliters/ liters. Thermometer: Measure how hot or colds it is in degree Celsius/ Fahrenheit. Stop watch: Measure time in seconds or minutes. Producer: The living thing that makes its own food e.g plants Consumer: The living thing that depend on other living things for food. Prey: The animal that is hunted. Predators: The animal that hunts other animals for food. Carnivores: The animal that has sharp teeth and eats only meat. Omnivores: The animal that has both sharp and flat teeth. It eats both plants and animals. Herbivores: The animal that have flat teeth and eat only plants. Push: Force applied to move the object away. Pull: Force applied to move the object towards you. Force: A pull or a push. Gravity: A pulling force between two objects, such as between you and Earth. Friction: A force that occurs when objects rub against each other. 16 Weight: A measure of the amount of gravity between two objects. Magnet: Is an object with magnetic force. Speed: How quickly an object moves. Distance: The amount of space between two places or objects. Motion: A change in position. Light: The form of energy that allows you to see objects. Absorb: When some or all light is taken in. Reflect: When light bounces off an object e.g mirror Opaque: The types of materials that block light from passing through them. Shadow: A dark space formed by opaque materials that block light from passing through them. Transparent: The types of materials that allows the light to pass through them. Translucent: The types of materials that block some light and allow some light through them. Refract: To pass light from one material to another. Sound: Is a form of energy. Vibrate: A quick back and forth motion. Volume: How soft /loud a sound is. Pitch: How low / high a sound is. 17
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