EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 1: Choices (Cluster 1) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Wks 1-2/Aug 22-Sept 2 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Influences a Person’s Choices? UNIT 1 CLUSTER 1 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 1, Cluster 1 BEEP Edge B.1 # 01 – 10 Edge Lessons 1 & 2 Unit Launch/How to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 1 Edge Lesson 3 Prepare to Read and Read “On the Bus” • EDGE B Teacher & Student Book • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 6- 19) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (pp. 1b) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transparency 1: Plot • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 4 Before Reading and Read: The Good Samaritan” and “Don’t Go Gentle Into That Good Expressway” Edge Lesson 5 Before Reading and Read: “The World Is in Their Hands” Edge Lesson 6 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 7 & 8 Cluster One Test) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) Cluster One Test Edge Lesson 9 & 10 Vocabulary Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up & Benchmark Assessment Differentiated Instruction and Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and across texts • Context Clues • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words derived from Latin, Greek, Other Languages) • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Short Stories READING STRATEGY: Plan and Monitor SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.7 The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). LA.910.2.2.1 The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g. transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 1 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 1: Choice (Cluster 1) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues, multiple meanings) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text structure • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals/data • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread and read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Order of Importance paragraph • Definition paragraph • Oral Presentation: Good Samaritan Laws Content Specific Vocabulary: • Affect • Conflict • Contribute • Disrespect • Generation • Motivation • Privilege • Responsible • Indigenous Academic Vocabulary: • Clarify • Monitor • Predict • Imagery • Idioms • Sensory • Theme Word Study • Structural analysis: Word parts (prefixes, suffixes, root words) • Definition Map/Frayer Model • Word Walls • Link to Essential Questions • Pair practice • Definition Paragraph Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Unit Launch • EQ: What Influences a Person’s Choices? • Four Corners • Make Connections: Ranking Chart Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Anticipation Guide • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions • Monitor comprehension Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read short stories: plot, characterization and setting • Short story • Poem • News feature Literary Analysis Focus: Plot • Genre Study • Analyze plot and theme in short stories • Nonfiction text features Reading Strategies Focus: Plan and Monitor: Preview, Predict and set a purpose Paired Reading One student reads aloud, the other listens, and then summarizes what he or she heard. Students think aloud and summarize with partner. Graphic Organizers: • Prediction Chart • 5 W Chart Text Connections: • “Text-to-self” - students connect what they read to their own lives. • “Text-to-world” – students connect their reading to other people and events. • “Text-to-text” – students make connections of current text with other reading. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Begin a cumulative vocabulary words list. Add graphic organizers, use in sentences, and summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn and remember new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments Edge Benchmark Assessment Test for Cluster 1 Word Study: • Definition Maps • Frayer Model 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 2 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 1: Choices (Cluster 1) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY Content Specific: “The Good Samaritan” 1. Based on the picture, what is the artist’s point of view on choices? 2. Using the title and the pictures, what predictions can be made about the story? 3. How does Rey’s father affect Rey’s decisions to help Mr. Sanchez? Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: The Trojan Horse, Justine and Ron Fontes (Graphic novel) 550L Miracle’s Boys, Jacqueline Woodson (660L) Breaking Through, Francisco Jimenez (750L) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: Content Specific: “Don’t Go Gentle Into That Good Expressway 1. What do you see, hear, and feel when imagining the setting and events taking place? Content Specific: “The World is in Their Hands” 1. How can volunteers be compared to Rey in “The Good Samaritan”? 2. Are today’s youth the “greatest generation… we’ve ever seen in this country?” Item Specification Questions 1. Read the sentence from the passage. What does the word ___ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Which phrase best describes both the ___ and the ___ in the passage? (Word relationships) 3. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the article? (Main idea) 4. According to the article, why has ___ (topic) ____ (action/result)? (Main idea/relevant details) 5. From reading the article, the reader can infer that ___. (Conclusions/inferences) 6. How does (the author) organize the article? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) 7. Which sentence from the passage (quoted in the answer stems) most closely expresses its theme? (Theme) Webb’s Depth of Knowledge/Blooms Taxonomy 1. How can you classify _ according to _? 2. What criteria can you use to assess _? Fluency Focus: • Expression • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A12: Modalities/Learning Styles B6: Cognates C1 Charts* E6 Discussion E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Prior Knowledge F14: Visualization* *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 3 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 1: Choices (Cluster 2) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Weeks 3-4/Sept 6-16 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Influences a Person’s Choices? UNIT 1 CLUSTER 2 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 1, Cluster 2 BEEP Edge B.1 # 11-17 Edge Lesson 11 Prepare to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 1 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 20-33) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 1f) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transparency 2: Characterization • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 12 Before Reading and Read: “Thank You M’am” Edge Lesson 13 Before Reading and Read “Juvenile Justice from Both Sides of the Bench” Edge Lesson 14 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 15 & 16 and Cluster Two Assessment Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) and Cluster Two Test Edge Lesson 17 Listening and Speaking Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up & Benchmark Assessment Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and across texts • Context Clues • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words derived from Latin, Greek, Other Languages) • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) • Analyze and evaluate information • Synthesize information • Determine the validity and reliability of information GENRE FOCUS: Short Stories READING STRATEGY: Plan and Monitor SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.7 The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). LA.910.2.2.1 The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g. transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, analyze, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly using standardized citations. CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 4 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 1: Choices (Cluster 2) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Content Specific Vocabulary: • Circumstance* • Commit* • Consequences* • Contact • Empathy • Juvenile • Maturity • Salvage Academic Vocabulary: • Clarify • Monitor • Predict • Imagery • Idioms • Sensory • Theme Word Study • Structural analysis: Word parts (prefixes, suffixes, root words) • Greek Roots • Definition Map/Frayer Model • Word Walls • Respond to Questions • Word Sorts • Link to Essential Questions • Idiomatic Expressions Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Anticipation Guide • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions • Monitor comprehension Anticipation Guide: Create 4–6 statements that support or challenge students’ beliefs, experiences, and preexisting ideas about the EQ. On a table students mark BEFORE: Agree/Disagree/the page(s) for evidence, AFTER: Agree/ Disagree. Before reading, students react to each statement in the BEFORE Agree/ Disagree and be prepared to support their position. Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read short stories: plot, characterization and setting • Short story • Television Interview Literary Analysis Focus: Characterization/Genre Study • Analyze characterization • Analyze dialogue in short stories • Identify literary movements (Harlem Renaissance) • Text features in nonfiction Reading Strategies Focus: Plan and Monitor: Clarify ideas Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues, multiple meanings) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text structure • Analyze test features • Analyze visuals/data • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread/read on • Compare across texts Anticipation Guide: During reading, ask students to find evidence that supports or rejects each statement. Graphic Organizers: • Choice- Consequence (T42) • Details chart (T45) • Character Chart (T49) • T-Chart (T57) Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Opinion statement • Comparison essay Anticipation Guide: After reading, students react to each statement in the AFTER Agree/ Disagree and support their position with evidence from the text. Students rewrite any false statements based on the reading. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments Edge Benchmark Assessment Test for Cluster 2 Word Study: • Definition Maps • Frayer Model 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 5 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 1: Choices (Cluster 2) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Content Specific: “Thank You M’am” 1. Why does the author use quotation marks? 2. How is this story organized? Content Specific: “Juvenile Justice” 1. Why is “Lady Justice” shown wearing a blindfold? 2. What one question would you ask the judges? Higher Level Questions: 1. Based on author’s use of the word/phrase _____, restate the meaning. 2. Illustrate your overall understanding of the passage/section/articles. 3. How does the author’s style of writing achieve his/her purpose? 4. What choice would you make? 5. How would you explain the reason ___? Item Specifications Question Stems 1. Read the sentence from the passage. What does the word ___ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Which statement best summarizes the article? (Main idea) 3. According to the article, what is one reason for (element from the text) …. (answer stem is an effect). 4. Based on the main heading and subheadings, the reader can determine that the main organizational structure of the article is __? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) 5. What is the central conflict in this passage? (Conflict) 6. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: The Trojan Horse, Justine and Ron Fontes (Graphic novel) 550L Miracle’s Boys, Jacqueline Woodson (660L) Breaking Through, Francisco Jimenez (750L) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Collaborative Assignments Before/ During/After Reading Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: Fluency Focus: • Expression • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A12: Modalities/Learning Styles B6: Cognates C1 Charts* E6 Discussion E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Prior Knowledge F14: Visualization* *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Toolkit BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 6 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 1: Choices (Cluster 3) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Wks 5-6/Sept 19-30 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Influences a Person’s Choices? CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES UNIT 1 CLUSTER 3 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 1, Cluster 3 BEEP Edge B.1 # 18 – 24 Edge Lesson 18 Prepare to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 1 Edge Lesson 19-21 Before Reading and Read “The Necklace” Before Reading and Read “The Fashion Show” Reflect and Assess EDGE B TE & SE EDGE B Practice Book (pp 70-76) EDGE B Assessment Handbook (15j-15m) • Reading Transparency 9 Word Square & 10 Diary • EDGE Audio CD (as available) • • • • Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/ ssoPortal/index.html or Comprehension Instructional Sequence Edge Lesson 22-23 Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study), Reader Reflection, and Cluster Three Test Edge Lesson 24 Unit Wrap Up, Review, and Differentiated Instruction Unit Test, Unit Project, and Differentiated Instruction Reading and Literary Analysis Test Writing Project: Autobiographic Narrative (opt) Unit Project: TV Talk Show (opt) Day 24: Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Test Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Context clues • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words derived from Latin, Greek, Other Languages) • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) • Analyze and Evaluate information • Synthesize information • Determine the validity and reliability of information GENRE FOCUS: Short Stories READING STRATEGY: Plan and Monitor SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.7 The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Re-teaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, analyze, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly using standardized citations. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 7 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 1: Choices (Cluster 3) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) Content Specific Vocabulary: • Humiliating • Imitation • Inspire* • Luxury • Perceive* • Poverty • Symbol* • Value Academic Vocabulary: • Clarify • Monitor • Predict • Imagery • Idioms • Sensory • Theme Word Study: • Structural Analysis: (suffixes) • Key vocabulary chart • Respond to questions • Word sorts • Drama – pantomime • Contextual analysis (relationships in sentences around unknown words) • Knowledge Rating Guide: Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Quick write (T62) • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions. • Monitor comprehension. Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read short stories: plot, characterization and setting • Short Story • Memoir Literary Analysis Focus: Setting/Genre Study • Analyze setting and theme • Literary Movements (Realism) • Compare across texts Reading Strategies Focus: Plan and Monitor: Clarify vocabulary Word Study: Knowledge Rating Guide: Three columns: 1) Know it/Use it, 2) Can describe it/Don’t use it, 3) Don’t know it/Don’t use it. Before reading, provide students with key terms. Students rate their level of knowledge placing an X in the column. Discuss terms in groups. Quick Write: Students respond to a prompt with quick write to 1) Summarize, 2) Connect to background information or personal lives, 3) Explain content concepts or vocabulary, 4) Make predictions, inferences, or hypotheses; 5) Pose question that addresses a key point. DURING READING AFTER READING GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues, multiple meanings) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text structure • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals/data • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread/read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Brochure on Peer Pressure Graphic Organizers: • Character analysis (t69) • Brainstorm web (T75) • Setting/Choices (T77) • T-Chart (T82) Literacy Learning Logs Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Question Answer Relationships (QAR) Model the four types of QAR questions. Introduce “right there” and “think and search” questions first. Emphasize that these questions require locating information within the text. Introduce “author and me” and “on my own” questions next, for the same text. Provide guided practice in pairs or small groups with several progressively longer pieces of text. As students become more proficient, provide independent practice and give feedback to individual students about their QAR choices. Word Study: Students read the text, looking for the words in context. QAR: When students can effectively use QAR to answer questions, have them generate their own questions. Word Study: Knowledge Rating Guide: After reading the text, students reexamine their guides and see what words they can now define/use. Students write definitions/explanations of terms in the Know it/Use it column. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Unit Project (Opt): TV Talk Show Writing Project (Opt): Autobiographic Narrative Cluster and Unit Assessments Edge Benchmark Assessment Test for Cluster 3 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 8 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 1: Choices (Cluster 3) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY Content Specific: “The Necklace” 1. What does the author mean when he writes, “how little there is between happiness and sorrow!” 2. What causes Madame Loisel to become hard and cold and common 3. Paraphrase the most valuable statement in this story. Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: The Trojan Horse, Justine and Ron Fontes (Graphic novel) 550L Miracle’s Boys, Jacqueline Woodson (660L) Breaking Through, Francisco Jimenez (750L) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Collaborative Assignments Before/ During/After Reading Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: Content Specific: “The Fashion Show” 1. Evaluate Ahmedi’s decision to remain in the show. Include details from the story to support your answer. Higher Level Questions 1. Clarify the meaning of the word/phrase __. 2. How does the author use details from the story to challenge __? 3. What facts can you gather __? 4. What would you suggest __? 5. What ideas validate __? Item Specification Questions 1. According to the article, ___ (Statement of fact)? (Relevant details) 2. Which sentence from the passage (quoted in the answer stems) most closely expresses its theme? (Theme) 3. Which sentence from the passage best explains ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) 4. Based on the main heading and subheadings, the reader can determine that the main organizational structure of the article is … ? (Text structures) 5. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) Fluency Focus: • Intonation Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A12: Modalities/Learning Styles B6: Cognates C1 Charts* E6 Discussion E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Prior Knowledge F14: Visualization* *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Toolkit BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 9 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 2: The Art of Expression (Cluster 1) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Weeks 7-8/Oct 3-14 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Does Creativity Matter? UNIT 2 CLUSTER 1 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 2, Cluster 1 BEEP Edge B.2 # 01 – 10 Edge Lessons 1 & 2 Unit Launch/How to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 2 Edge Lesson 3 Prepare to Read and Read “ Creativity at Work” • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 50-61) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 15b) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transparency 5: Author’s Purpose • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 4 Before Reading and Read “The Hidden Secrets of the Creative Mind” Edge Lesson 5 Before Reading and Read: “The World Is in Their Hands” Edge Lesson 6 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 7 & 8 Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) Cluster One Test Edge Lesson 9 Workplace Workshop Edge Lesson 10 Vocabulary Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Log and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up Differentiated Instruction and Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and across texts • Context Clues • Analyze words/text relationships • Author’s purpose • Author’s perspective • Author’s bias • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Text Structures/ Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Determine Importance SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (.e.g. comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on the meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA 910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze the different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 10 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 2: The Art of Expression (Cluster 1) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Content Specific Vocabulary: • Career • Collaborate • Commitment* • Evaluate* • Expectation • Insight* • Talent • Transform* Academic Vocabulary: • Emphasize • Summarize • Narrative • Expository • Autobiographical Unit Launch • EQ: Does Creativity Matter? • Roundtable • Activate prior knowledge/Make Connections: Anticipation Guide Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Writing about literature/response log • Thesis or Central Idea • Brochure on Peer Pressure (opt) Word Study • Contextual analysis/context clues/signal words • Word Square • Word Walls • Synonyms/alternate definitions • Respond to questions • Word sorts • Connect to student lives Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues, multiple meanings) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text structure • Analyze test features • Analyze visuals/data • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread/read on • Compare across texts Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read nonfiction • News Article • Interview Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions. • Monitor comprehension. Literary Analysis Focus: Author’s Purpose • Identify main ideas and details • Media literacy • Analyze author’s purpose • Analyze author’s/illustrator’s style and effectiveness • Analyze description in non fiction Reading Strategies Focus: Determine Importance: Identify main ideas and details Word Study: • Word Square Admit slips Give students paper or index card with a prompt. Students keep the admit slips, refer to and add to them as they read. Students share admit slips with class or students turn them for teacher to read aloud and respond. Jig Saw: To avoid confusion during grouping, mark each section with a number or color code. Organize students into groups of three to six members, depending on the number of sections to be read. Assign, or ask team members to select, one section for which each will be responsible to read independently and communicate the information learned to the whole team. Provide time for students to read their section and take notes or create a graphic organizer that lists the important concepts and supporting details from their reading. Graphic Organizers: • Brainstorm and map • Main Ideas/details (T113,122) • Author’s purpose (T113) • 5W’s and Main Idea (T121) • Sentence Frames (T131) Jig Saw: Re-group the students using the selection number or color code. Have the groups share their notes and discuss how to present the information. Return to original groups. Students summarize key concepts for others who did not read the same selection. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 11 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 2: The Art of Expression (Cluster 1) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY “Creativity at Work” 1. Why did the author write this article? Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: Hole in My Life, Jack Gantos 840L The Stone Goddess, by Minfong Ho (1020L) Anthem, by Ayn Rand (880L) “Hidden Secrets of the Creative Mind” 1. How does the inclusion of research affect the validity of an article? 2. How are two sides of the brain similar and different? 3. Explain 2 ways that this interview helps you understand the “creative mind”. Include information from the selection to support your answer. Critical Thinking Question Stems 1. What does the author mean when he/she says __? 2. Why did the authors of __ and __ write these stories/articles? 3. Why did the author use __to develop this text? 4. How would you explain __? 5. What would you suggest about __? Item Specification Questions 1. According to the article, ___ (Statement of fact)? (Relevant details) 2. Which sentence from the passage (quoted in the answer stems) most closely expresses its theme? (Theme) 3. Which sentence from the passage best explains ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) 4. Based on the main heading and subheadings, the reader can determine that the main organizational structure of the article is … ? (Text structures) 5. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Fluency Focus: • Phrasing • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A14: Use substitution/Expansion, Paraphrase/Repetition B6: Cognates C1 Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F2: Anticipation Guides F8: Reading with a Specific Purpose* F14: Visualization* *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 12 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 2: The Art of Expression (Cluster 2) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Weeks 9-10/Oct 17-28 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Does Creativity Matter? UNIT 2 CLUSTER 2 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 2, Cluster 2 BEEP Edge B.2 # 11-17 Edge Lesson 11 Prepare to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 2 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 62-73) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 15f) • Transparency 6: Word Square • Transparency 7: Author’s Purpose • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 12 Before Reading and Read: Hip-Hop High as Culture ” Edge Lesson 13 Before Reading and Read “I am Somebody ” Edge Lesson 14 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 15 & 16 Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) and Cluster Two Test Edge Lesson 17-18 Listening and Speaking Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up Benchmark Assessment) and Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and across texts • Context Clues • Analyze words/text relationships • Author’s purpose • Author’s perspective • Author’s bias • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Text Structures/ Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes.) GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Determine Importance SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on the meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Text LA.910.2.1.7 The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e. g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 13 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 2: The Art of Expression (Cluster 2) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn Content Specific Vocabulary: • Achieve • Assert • Culture • Evolve • Heritage • Innovator • Perspective • Self-esteem Academic Vocabulary: • Emphasize • Summarize • Media literacy • Documentary • Narrative • Expository • Autobiographical • Author’s purpose Word Study • Contextual analysis/context clues/signal words • Antonyms/synonyms • Word Square • Word Walls • Questions/answers • Drama/pantomime • Word webs • Context clues for idioms Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/Make a connection: discussion • Determine what’s important to you • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions. • Monitor comprehension. Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read nonfiction • Essay • Song Lyrics Literary Analysis Focus: Author’s Purpose, Genre Study • Analyze author’s purpose in nonfiction • Analyze historical and social context • Summarize/determine main idea • Recognize genre: song lyrics • Analyze style and word choice Reading Strategies Focus: Determine Importance: Summarize Word Study: • Word Square Group Summarizing: Providing four major topics, model the group summary process by preparing a sample of a completed chart. Then set up the topics for a chart with prepared summary sentences. Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues, multiple meanings) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text structure • Analyze test features • Analyze visuals/data • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread/read on • Compare across texts Group Summarizing: During reading, students make notes under each heading with page number references. Graphic Organizers: • Word Square (p. T132) • Main Idea/Details Chart (T135, 144) • T-Chart – 2 column notes (excerpt from text/restate in own words) (T141) • Context clues - idioms chart (T151) Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizer • Descriptive presentation Group Summarizing: After reading, students discuss key words/concepts in groups and new information to their chart. When charts are finished, groups reread to ensure their ideas are clearly expressed. Students link sentences to the topic/concept and write the sentences in the correct chart quadrant. Divide students into small groups. Have each student create a fourquadrant chart and label each quadrant with the topic or concept. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 14 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 2: The Art of Expression (Cluster 2) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY Content Specific: “Hip-Hop as Culture” 1. Explain your opinion of Hip-hop culture. (p. T135) 2. How is sharing personal experience helpful when giving an opinion? (p. T140) 3. What 3 questions would you ask a Hiphop star? ?(p.T140) Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: Hole in My Life, Jack Gantos 840L The Stone Goddess, by Minfong Ho (1020L) Anthem, by Ayn Rand (880L) Content Specific: “I am Somebody” 1. How do verbal images affect the song’s meaning (p. T123) 2. Choose 2 verses from the song that you think would be most helpful to someone who needs to hear them. Provide information from the selection to explain your choices. (T123) Higher Level/Critical Thinking Questions 1. Read the quotation from the article: “__” What does the phrase reveal? 2. How has the order in which the author arranged this passage about helped the reader understand? 3. What advantage does __ have over __? 4. What is your opinion of __? 5. What can you point out about __? Item Specifications Questions: 1. In the lines above, what does the word ___ reveal about the ___? (Multiple meanings) 2. Explain how ___ (the text) persuades readers to __ ? (Author’s purpose) 3. What was the author’s purpose in writing this passage? (Author’s purpose) 4. The author would most likely make the statement next that ___? (Author’s perspective) 5. How does (the author) organize the article? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Collaborative Assignments Before/ During/After Reading Fluency Focus: • Intonation • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A12: Modalities/Learning Styles B7: Vocabulary Improvement Strategy (VIS) C1 Charts* E6 Discussion F1 Prior Knowledge F14: Visualization* *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Toolkit BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 15 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 2: The Art of Expression (Cluster 3) Page 1 of 3 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Does Creativity Matter? Week/Dates: Wks 11-12/Oct 31-Nov 10 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES EDGE B. Unit 2, Cluster 3 BEEP Edge B.2 # 18 – 24 • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 2 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 74-83) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 15j) • EDGE B Transparency 8: Connotation Chart • Transparency 9: Author’s Purpose • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/s soPortal/index.html UNIT 2 CLUSTER 3 PACING GUIDE SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Edge Lessons 18-20 Prepare to Read Before Reading and Read “Slam: Performance Poetry Lives On” Before Reading and Read “Euphoria” Within and across texts: • Context Clues • Analyze words/text relationships • Author’s purpose • Author’s perspective • Author’s bias • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Compare (similarities) • Contrast (differences) • Text Structures/ Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) or Comprehension Instructional Sequence Edge Lesson 21 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 22-23 Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study), Reader Reflection, and Cluster Three Test Edge Lesson 24 Unit Wrap Up, Review, and Differentiated Instruction Unit Test, Unit Project, and Differentiated Instruction Reading and Literary Analysis Test Writing Project: Position paper (opt) Unit Project: Demonstration (opt) Day 24: Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Test Give district assessments as required. GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Determine Importance SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g. comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on the meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA 910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing the author’s use of literary elements (e.g. theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze the different elements of figurative language (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery.) FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Re-teaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 16 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 2: The Art of Expression (Cluster 3) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) Content Specific Vocabulary: • Compose • Euphoria • Expression • Improvisation • *Phenomenon • Recitation • Structure • Transcend Academic Vocabulary: • Emphasize • Summarize • Idioms • Author’s purpose Word Study: • Context clues • Connotation chart • Word Walls • Word sorts • Sentence Frames • Vocabulary logs • Visual representations • Context clues - idioms Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/Make a connection: Quick write • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions. • Monitor comprehension. Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read nonfiction • Essay • Poetry Literary Analysis Focus: Author’s Purpose • Author’s purpose in nonfiction • Compare themes & time periods • Analyze poetry • Analyze literary movements: poetry across cultures Reading Strategies Focus: Determine Importance: Determine what’s important to you ReQuest: Students assume the role of a teacher and develop questions about the information, ideas, and relationships found within the text. After previewing, students predict and develop a series of questions to ask their teacher. Teacher responds with clear, complete answers using think-aloud that models the cognitive processes the teacher used to derive the answer. Teacher models questioning by asking students questions based on previewing and predicting the same content. DURING READING AFTER READING GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues, multiple meanings) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text structure • Analyze test features • Analyze visuals/data • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread/read on • Compare across texts Graphic Organizers: • Connotation Chart (T154) • Venn Diagram (T163) • Characteristics web (T165) • 3 column notes (T172) ReQuest (cont) Students read a portion of the selection independently and write a list of questions. Students ask the teacher their questions. The teacher responds with clear, complete answers in a think-aloud fashion that shows students the mental processes the teacher used to derive the answer. When students have finished asking their questions, the teacher asks a few questions about the same passage. Repeat with the next portion of the selection. After three or four segments are discussed using ReQuest, students predict how the selection will conclude read the remainder of the passage independently. Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Descriptive presentation • Advertisement • How-To Paragraph Exit Slips: At the beginning of class, students are given a slip of paper or index card with a specific prompt. Students keep the admit slips throughout class to refer to and add to as they read. Students volunteer to read their admit slips at the end of the class or students turn them in so the teacher can read some of them aloud and respond to them. Literacy Learning Logs Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Writing Project (opt): Position paper Unit Project (opt): Demonstration Cluster and Unit Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 17 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 2: The Art of Expression (Cluster 3) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY Content Specific: “Slam: Performance Poetry Lives On” 1. Describe the similarities and differences between spoken word and written word. 2. Explain how story telling is the basis for our early literature. 3. Compare and contrast performance art and slam art 4. How does creating an image with words affect a reader? Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: Hole in My Life, Jack Gantos 840L The Stone Goddess, by Minfong Ho (1020L) Anthem, by Ayn Rand (880L) Content Specific: “Euphoria” Based on the information in the poem, what do you anticipate the character will do now? Support your answer with details from the poem. Item Specifications Questions: 1. Read the sentence from the passage. What does the word ___ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Based on the rest of the article/poem/passage, which sentence best restates the meaning of the lines/quotation above? (Analyze words/text) 3. Based on the passage, which action will the narrator/character most likely take in the future? (Conclusions/inferences) 4. How does the narrator’s impression of ___ (Character/event) change throughout the passage? (Contrast) 5. According to the article, what is one reason for ___? (Cause/effect) 6. Which line from __ (title of poem) most clearly reveals its theme? (Theme) 7. What literary device does the author/writer use in the sentence (quote from text) above? (Descriptive language) 8. Based on the passage, which caption would be most appropriate for the picture on page __? (Text Features) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Collaborative Assignments Before/ During/After Reading Fluency Focus: • Expression • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A12: Use of all Modalities/ Learning Styles* B8: Vocabulary with Context Clues C9: Semantic Webbing/Mapping* C13: Venn Diagram* E6 Discussion E9: Role Play* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Prior Knowledge *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Toolkit BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 18 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 3: The Hero Within (Cluster 1) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Wks 13-14/Nov 14-22 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Makes a Hero? UNIT 3 CLUSTER 1 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 3, Cluster 1 BEEP Edge B.3 # 01 – 10 Edge Lessons 1 & 2 Unit Launch/How to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 3 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 86-101) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 29b) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transp 10: Definition Map • Transp 11: Point of View • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 3 Prepare to Read Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/ ssoPortal/index.html Edge Lesson 4 Before Reading and Read: “The Sword in the Stone” Edge Lesson 5 Before Reading and Read: “Was There a Real King Arthur?” Edge Lesson 6 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 7 & 8 Cluster One Test) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) Cluster One Test Edge Lesson 9 Workplace workshop Edge Lesson 10 Vocabulary Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up Benchmark Assessment) Differentiated Instruction and Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words derived from Latin, Greek, Other Languages) • Author’s purpose (within/across texts) • Author’s perspective (within/across texts) • Author’s bias (within/across texts) • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Analyze and evaluate information • Synthesize information • Determine the validity and reliability of information GENRE FOCUS: Short Stories READING STRATEGY: Make Inferences SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.7: The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.11 The student will identify the meaning of words and phrases from other languages commonly used by writers of English (e.g. ad hoc, post facto, RSVP). Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.2.2 The student will organize, synthesize, analyze, and evaluate the validity and reliability of information from multiple sources (including primary and secondary sources) to draw conclusions using a variety of techniques, and correctly using standardized citations. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 19 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 3: The Hero Within (Cluster 1) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues, multiple meanings) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text structure • Analyze test features • Analyze visuals/data • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread/read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Opinion statement • Writing on Demand (test practice) Content Specific Vocabulary: • Conscientiously • Endure • Evidence* • Genuine • Historian • Investigation* • Just • Skeptic Academic Vocabulary: • Inference • Perception • Perspective • Reliable Word Study • Structural analysis: Word families (Prefixes, root words, suffixes) • Word Walls • Link to Essential Questions • Word derivations (borrowed words) • Word maps Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Unit Launch • EQ: What makes a hero? • Think Pair Share • Activate prior knowledge/Make Connections: Quick Write Preview and Predict: • Determine what’s important Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions. • Monitor comprehension. Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read short stories: Narrator’s point of view • Short story • Historical Analysis Literary Analysis Focus: Point of View/Text Structures • Make inferences • Analyze point of view • Recognize genre – folk literature • Analyze symbols • Analyze text structure – signal words • Character’s motives and traits Reading Strategies: Make Inferences: Word Study: • Word Maps Reciprocal Teaching Create groups of four students. Distribute one note card to each member of the group identifying each person's role: 1) summarizer, 2) clarifier 3) questioner 4) predictor. Graphic Organizers: • Two column notes: (T196) • Definition Map (T198) • Inference Chart (T199) • Inference Diagram (T212) Reciprocal Teaching Students read silently a few paragraphs of the text selection, using note taking strategies, such as selective underlining, coding or sticky notes, to help them better prepare for their role in the discussion. At the given stopping point, the Summarizer highlights the key ideas. The Questioner poses questions from the text. The Clarifier addresses confusing parts and attempts to answer the questions. The Predictor offers predictions about what the author will reveal next. Roles in the group then switch one person to the right, and the next selection is read. Students repeat the process in their new roles until the entire selection is read. RAFT Students creatively analyze and synthesize the information from a particular text or texts by taking on a particular role or perspective (R), defining the target audience (A), and choosing an appropriate written format (F) to convey understanding of the content topic (T). Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 20 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 3: The Hero Within (Cluster 1) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “The Sword in the Stone” 1. Explain how the author uses thirdperson narrative to help tell a story. Give examples from the story to support your answer 2. How does Arthur's character change from the beginning to the end of the story? 3. Based on your understanding of the reading, what qualities would be necessary in a person to become a hero? Explain. Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) “Was There a Real King Arthur?” 1. Based on the information in the passage, do you think there was a King Arthur? 2. How are Arthur in the story “The Sword in the Stone” and Arthur in the article “Was There a Real King Arthur?” alike and different? 3. How could you verify the existence of King Arthur? Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities High Order Question Stems 1. How has the order in which the author arranged this passage helped the reader understand? 2. Read this quotation from the passage. “___.” Which literary device does the author use in this quotation? 3. Which word has the same root as __? 4. What would happen if __? Item Specifications Question Stems 1. Which phrase best describes both the ___ and the ___ in the passage? (Word relationships) 2. From reading the article, the reader can infer that ___. (Conclusions/inferences) 3. Which line from __ (title of poem) most clearly reveals its theme? (Theme) 4. In __ (Title), the __ (element from poem) in the first stanza/verse differ from those in the second stanza/verse. In the first stanza/verse, the images ___? (Contrast) Fluency Focus: • Phrasing • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling B1 Categorize vocabulary C12 Timelines D1 Audio Books E6 Discussion E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Prior Knowledge *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Edge Novels: Hercules, Graphic novel, by Paul Storrie (540L) September 11, 2001: Attach on New York City, by Wilborn Hampton (1060L) Left Behind, Velma Wallis (1030L) Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 21 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 3: The Hero Within (Cluster 2) Page 1 of 3 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Makes a Hero? Week/Dates: Wks 15-16/Nov 28-Dec 9 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES UNIT 3 CLUSTER 2 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 3, Cluster 2 BEEP Edge B.3 # 11-17 Edge Lesson 11 Prepare to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 3 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 102-113) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 29f) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transp 12: • Point of View • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 12 Before Reading and Read: “A Job for Valentin” and “Hero.” Edge Lesson 13 Before Reading and Read “In the Heart of a Hero.” Edge Lesson 14 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 15-16 Cluster Two Assessment) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) and Cluster Two Test Edge Lesson 17 Listening and Speaking Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up Benchmark Assessment) and Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words derived from Latin, Greek, Other Languages) • Author’s purpose (within/across texts) • Author’s perspective (within/across texts) • Author’s bias (within/across texts) • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Short Stories READING STRATEGY: Make Inferences SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.7: The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.11 The student will identify the meaning of words and phrases from other languages commonly used by writers of English (e.g. ad hoc, post facto, RSVP). Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 22 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 3: The Hero Within (Cluster 2) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Content Specific Vocabulary: • Anxiety • Distracted • Inherent* • Inhibit* • Prejudiced • Protest • Survivor* • Tragedy Academic Vocabulary: • Inference • Perception • Perspective • Reliable • Menagerie (French) Word Study • Structural analysis: Word families (Prefixes, root words, suffixes) • Word Walls • Link to Essential Questions • Word derivations (borrowed words) • Word sorts • Respond to questions • Make a personal connection Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/Make Connections: Anticipation guide • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions. • Monitor comprehension. Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read short stories: Narrator’s point of view • Short stories • Song Lyrics • Feature Article Literary Analysis Focus: Point of View/Genre study • Make inferences • Analyze point of view in short stories • Evaluate author’s perspective (author’s background) • Analyze Feature Articles • Analyze Multiple themes in text • Recognize Genre: feature article Reading Strategy Focus: Make Inferences Word Study: Interactive Word Wall Before reading, create a list of the key words from the unit of study. Refer to the word wall throughout the unit of study about the content concept it relates to, being sure students are actively interacting with the words on the wall. Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues, multiple meanings) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text structure • Analyze test features • Analyze visuals/data • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread/read on • Compare across texts Graphic Organizers: • Anticipation Guide (T226) • Making Inferences: I Read/I Know/And So Chart (T227) • Character Analysis (T237) • Inference Chart (T242) • Multiple themes in text (T248) Interactive Word Walls Interactive activities during and after reading include: 1) Sort words into categories and label (list-group-label or word sort); 2) Write summary sentences about main ideas; 3) create an analytic graphic organizer that relates the words to one another; 4) write a narrative piece (short story, poem, description, etc.) that links words together in a meaningful way: 5) create a word game using the words (crossword puzzle, word search); 6), group paired words (compare/contrast, synonyms/ antonyms) 7) words from other languages 8) words with same roots Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Letter - Write about literature • Panel Discussion Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 23 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 3: The Hero Within (Cluster 2) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “A Job for Valentin” 1. How would this picture be different if it were winter? 2. Teresa says, “I see I’m going to have to put up with him in this new job, too.” What does she really mean? 3. Evaluate what kind of job Bob Dylan did. Use details from the story to support your answer. Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Content Specific: “Hero” 1. How do the words in the poem apply to you? High Order Question Stems 1. Choose a word that means the same as or opposite of __? 2. What words or phrases create the tone of __? 3. What factors should __consider when making decisions about__? 4. What ideas validate ___? 5. What is the most important __? Item Specification Questions 1. What literary device does the author/writer use in the sentence (quote from text) above? (Descriptive language) 2. Based on the passage, which caption would be most appropriate for the picture on page __? (Text Features) 3. How does the author support the idea that ___? (Synthesize Information) 4. What is the strongest evidence in support of ___? (Determine Validity and Reliability of Information) 5. Based on the passage, which action will the narrator/character most likely take in the future? (Conclusions/inferences) 6. From reading the article, the reader can infer that ___. (Conclusions/inferences) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Collaborative Assignments Before/ During/After Reading Fluency Focus: • Expression • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A14: Use substitution/Expansion, Paraphrase/Repetition B6: Use of Cognates C10: Story Map* F1 Prior Knowledge F2: Anticipation Guide* F12: Think Aloud *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Edge Novels: September 11, 2001: Attach on New York City, Wilborn Hampton (1060L) Left Behind, Velma Wallis (1030L) Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Toolkit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 24 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 3: The Hero Within (Cluster 3) Page 1 of 3 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Makes a Hero? Week/Dates: Wks 17/ Dec 12-16 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES EDGE B. Unit 3, Cluster 3 BEEP Edge B.3 # 18 – 24 • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 3 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 114-127) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p.29j) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transparency 13: Point of View • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html UNIT 3 CLUSTER 3 PACING GUIDE Edge Lesson 18-20 Prepare to Read Before Reading and Read “The Woman in the Snow” Before Reading and Read “Rosa Parks ” Or Comprehension Instructional Sequence Edge Lesson 21 Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study), Reader Reflection, and Cluster Three Test Edge Lesson 22-23 Unit Wrap Up, Review, and Differentiated Instruction Unit Test and Wrap Up Unit Test, Unit Project, and Differentiated Instruction Reading and Literary Analysis Test Writing Project: Reflective Essay (opt) Unit Project: Documentary (opt) Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Test Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words derived from Latin, Greek, Other Languages) • Author’s purpose (within/across texts) • Author’s perspective (within/across texts) • Author’s bias (within/across texts) • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Short Stories READING STRATEGY: Make Inferences SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.7: The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.11 The student will identify the meaning of words and phrases from other languages commonly used by writers of English (e.g. ad hoc, post facto, RSVP). Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Re-teaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 25 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 3: The Hero Within (Cluster 3) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) Content Specific Vocabulary: • Authority* • Boycott • Compassion • Desperately • Discrimination* • Persistent* • Provoke • Segregation Academic Vocabulary: • Inference • Perception • Perspective • Reliable Word Study: • Contextual Analysis: (definitions, synonyms, and examples) • Context clues for multiple meaning words • Word Walls • Word families • Borrowed words • Vocabulary study cards • Semantic feature maps • Personal connections Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/Make Connections: Brainstorming • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions. • Monitor comprehension. Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read short stories: Narrator’s point of view • Short Story • Magazine Profile Literary Analysis Focus: Point of View/Genre Study • Make inferences • Analyze point of view in short stories • Identify historical themes • Analyze magazine profiles • Compare themes in short stories Reading Strategies Focus: Make inferences Word Study • Semantic feature maps • Vocabulary notebooks Read-Aloud/Think Aloud Teacher models fluency, builds students’ comprehension, and students’ vocabularies by reading the selection or parts of the selection to students. DURING READING AFTER READING GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues, multiple meanings) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text structure • Analyze test features • Analyze visuals/data • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread/read on • Compare across texts Graphic Organizers: • Point of view (T253) • Inference Chart (T253) • Vocabulary Study Card (T252) • Inference Maps (T253. 265, 268) • Sequence/timeline (T271) • T-Chart (T275) 2 Column-Notes Students divide their paper into two columns with a 1:2 ratio (Column 1 and Colum 2). In the left-hand column, students write a sentence, quote, or key word from the text, noting page number. In the right column, students write the definition, give an example, and/or make a personal connection. Model/guide students by providing the specific words, quotes, etc in the left column for students to respond to while listening and/or reading. Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Write a theme statement • Oral Interpretation • Opinion paragraph Save the Last Word for Me A collaborative format (3-4 students) for the discussion of text in which students first record interesting quotes and why they find them interesting, and then share their thinking with peers. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Unit Project (Opt): Documentary Writing Project (Opt): Reflective Essay Cluster and Unit Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 26 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 3: The Hero Within (Cluster 3) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “The Woman in the Snow” 1. How might the mood of the artwork change if the subjects were real people, not wooden models? 2. At the end of the story, Eula Mae Daniels smiles and is never seen again. Explain why? 3. What word is a simile/metaphor for courage? Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Content Specific: “Rosa Parks” 1. Evaluate Rosa Parks’ decision to disobey the law? Include 2 details from the story to support your answer 2. Using what you have learned about Rosa Parks, predict how she would react to any injustice or prejudice in today’s society. Provide examples from the passage to support your answer. Higher Level Question Stems 1. When is the central conflict between __ and __ introduced in the story/poem? 2. Why did the authors of __ and __write these stories/articles? 3. Predict the outcome if __? 4. How would you portray __? 5. What choice would you make? Item Specification Questions 1. In the lines above, what does the word __ reveal about the __? (Multiple meanings) 2. Explain how ___ (the text) persuades readers to __? (Author’s purpose) 3. Based on the main heading and subheadings, the reader can determine the main organizational structure of the article is ___? (Text structures/ Organizational patterns) 4. From reading the article, the reader can infer that ___. (Conclusions/inferences) 5. Which line from __ (title of poem) most clearly reveals its theme? (Theme) 6. What literary device does the author/writer use in the sentence (quote from text) above? (Descriptive language) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Collaborative Assignments Before/ During/After Reading Fluency Focus: • Intonation • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling B4: Semantic Feature Analysis* C10: Story Map* E6 Discussion E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Prior Knowledge F7: Read Aloud G11: Writing Sample *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Edge Novels: September 11, 2001: Attach on New York City, Wilborn Hampton (1060L) Left Behind, Velma Wallis (1030L) Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Toolkit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 27 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 4: Opening Doors (Cluster 1) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Wks 18-19/ Jan 2-13 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How Can Knowledge Open Doors? UNIT 4 CLUSTER 1 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 4, Cluster 1 BEEP Edge B.4 # 01 – 10 Edge Lessons 1 & 2 Unit Launch/How to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 4 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 130-141) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (pp. 43b) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Trans 14: Vocabulary T-Chart • Trans 15: Text Structure: Chronology • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/ ssoPortal/index.html Edge Lesson 3 Prepare to Read Edge Lesson 4 Before Reading and Read: “Curtis Aikens and the American Dream” Edge Lesson 5 Before Reading and Read: “Think You Don’t Need an Education and “Go For It!?” Edge Lesson 6 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 7-8 Cluster One Test) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) Cluster One Test Edge Lesson 9 Workplace workshop Edge Lesson 10 Vocabulary Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up Benchmark Assessment) Differentiated Instruction and Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Context clues • Multiple meanings • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Ask Questions SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.2.1 The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g. transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 28 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 4: Opening Doors (Cluster 1) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Public Service Announcement Content Specific Vocabulary: • Ambitious • Cause • Confession • Discourage • Fate • Literacy • Profession* • Reputation Academic Vocabulary: • Clarify • Orient • Sequence • Sequence signal words (T300) Unit Launch • EQ: How can knowledge open doors? • Numbered Heads • Make Connections: Think Pair Share Preview and Predict: • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Word Study • Word Walls • Link to Essential Questions • Context clues • Jargon • Reference resources • Vocabulary T-Chart • Frayer Model Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read nonfiction: text structures and features • Biography • Brochure • Opinion Essay Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Reading Strategies Focus: Ask questions – Self question Graphic Organizers: • Brainstorm Map (T294) • Timelines (T306, 321) • Question the Author Chart T318) • 2-Column Notes (T327) Word Study: • Vocabulary T Chart • Frayer Model Question Answer Relationships (QAR Provide guided practice in pairs or small groups with several progressively longer pieces of text. As students become more proficient, provide independent practice and give feedback to individual students about their QAR choices. Once students can effectively use QAR to answer questions, have them generate their own questions to practice the various types and use QAR independently. Question Answer Relationships (QAR) Model “Right There” questions and “Think and Search” questions. Emphasize that these types of questions require locating information within the text. Model “Author and Me” and “On My Own” questions for the same passage. Fishbowl Discussion Develop a scenario or series of questions related to the reading or essential question for students to discuss. Select students to begin the fishbowl discussion. Observers on the outside of the “fishbowl” listen and take notes. Literary Analysis Focus: Text structure: chronology • Analyze text structure (chronology) in nonfiction • Nonfiction text features Fishbowl Discussion (cont) Ask the first question or set up the scenario that will be discussed or role-played. When there’s a natural break or pause in discussion students from the outside enter the fishbowl to replace students inside and continue discussion. At the end of the discussion, students summarize, citing three to five critical points. Debrief asking, “What would you have added to the discussion that wasn’t said?” Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 29 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 4: Opening Doors (Cluster 1) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “Curtis Aikens and the American Dream” 1. Explain Curtis Aiken’s reasons for hiding his inability to read. 2. Explain why Curtis Aiken was unable to keep his produce business going, even with 7 employees to help him. Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: The Outsiders, S.E. Hinton (750L) Parrot in the Oven: Ma Vida (1000L) Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave (1030L) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: Content Specific: “Think You Don’t Need an Education?” 1. According to the information given in the graph, what can you conclude about income and education? 2. What does Magic Johnson mean when he writes, “We’ve got to stop making excuses.” 3. Why did the authors of “Curtis Aikens and the American Dream” and “Go For It” write these articles? Higher Level Question Stems 1. What did the author say about __? 2. Which factor forces/influences __? 3. According to the information, what is the most valid argument for __? 4. How would you generate a plan to __? 5. What facts can you gather __? Item Specifications Question Stems 1. What does the word __ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Read these excerpt from ___ . Based on the rest of the (__), which sentence best restates the meaning of the lines/quotation above? (Analyze words/phrases) 3. Read this sentence from the passage. The author uses the comparison to __? (Author’s purpose) 4. From reading the article, the reader can infer that …. (correct answer stem is an inference or conclusion drawn from the article by reading between the lines.)How does the author support the idea that ___? (Synthesize Information) Fluency Focus: • Phrasing • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A12: Use All Modalities/Learning Styles* B2: Explain Key Concepts F6: Question-Answer-Relationship (QAR)* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Prior Knowledge H1: Cultural Sharing *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 30 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 4: Opening Doors (Cluster 2) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Wks 20-21/ Jan 16-27 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How Can Knowledge Open Doors? UNIT 4 CLUSTER 2 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 4, Cluster 2 BEEP Edge B.4 # 11 – 17 Edge Lesson 11 Prepare to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 4 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 142-155) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 43f) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Trans 16: SynonymAntonym Chart • Transp 17: Text Structure: Cause and Effect • EDGE Audio CD • Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html Edge Lesson 12 Before Reading and Read: “Superman and Me. ” Edge Lesson 13 Before Reading and Read “A Smart Cookie and “It’s Our Story, Too.” Edge Lesson 14 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 15-16 Cluster Two Assessment) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) and Cluster Two Test Edge Lesson 17 Listening and Speaking Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up Benchmark Assessment) and Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Context clues • Word relationships • Analyze words/phrases • Multiple meanings • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Author’s Purpose • Author’s Perspective • Author’s Bias • Main idea Text • Summary statement • Relevant details Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Text Structures/ Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Compare (similarities) • Contrast (differences) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Ask Questions SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. LA.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.2.1 The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g. transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 31 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 4: Opening Doors (Cluster 2) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Anticipation Guide • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Oral Report • Email message Content Specific Vocabulary: • Arrogant • Assume* • Constant* • Disgusted • Prodigy • Recall • Shame • Standard Academic Vocabulary: • Clarify • Orient • Sequence • Sullen Word Study • Word Walls • Link to Essential Questions • Synonym-Antonym chart • Multiple meaning words Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read nonfiction: text structures and features • Essay • Short Fiction • Memoir Literary Analysis Focus: Text structure: chronology; cause and effect • Analyze text structure (cause and effect) in nonfiction • Analyze author’s influence and perspective • Analyze text structure (chronology) in nonfiction Reading Strategies Focus: Ask questions – Question Answer Relationships Word Study: • Synonym-Antonym chart Question Answer Relationships (QAR) Model “Right There” questions and “Think and Search” questions. Emphasize that these types of questions require locating information within the text. Model “Author and Me” and “On My Own” questions for the same passage. Graphic Organizers: Synonym-Antonym Chart (328) Anticipation Guide (T328) Cause-Effect (T329, 333, 337) Question-Answer Journal (T338) Timeline (T343) Imagery Chart (T346) Question Answer Relationships (QAR Provide guided practice in pairs or small groups with several progressively longer pieces of text. As students become more proficient, provide independent practice and give feedback to individual students about their QAR choices. Question Answer Relationships (QAR Once students can effectively use QAR to answer questions, have them generate their own questions to practice the various types and use QAR independently. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading. • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 32 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 4: Opening Doors (Cluster 2) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “Superman and Me” 1. Using examples from the article, describe the effect Sherman Alexie has on students when he visits schools? Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: The Outsiders, S.E. Hinton (750L) Parrot in the Oven: Ma Vida (1000L) Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave (1030L) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: Content Specific: “A Smart Cookie” 1. What message is Sandra Cisneros sending? Provide examples from the article. 2. Explain 2 ways that personal experiences help you understand either the selection. Be sure to include information from the articles to explain your answer. Higher Level Question Stems 1. What is the greatest benefit of __? 2. What is the connection between __and __? 3. What words or phrases create the tone of __? 4. What ideas validate __? 5. What choice would you make? Item Specifications Question Stems 1. Which pair of words from the article best describes ___ conveyed in the pictures on page __? (Word relationships) 2. What does the sentence (quoted above) tell readers about ___? (Analyze words/text) 3. In which sentence does the word ___ have the same meaning as used in the excerpt above? (Multiple meanings) 4. Based on the passage, which action will the narrator/character most likely take in the future? (Conclusions/inferences) 5. How does (the author) organize the article? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) 6. The use of bold face words (or other text feature) throughout the ___ (name of text) helps the reader to ___? (Text Features) Fluency Focus: • Intonation • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A12: Use All Modalities/Learning Styles* B2: Explain Key Concepts F6: Question-Answer-Relationship (QAR)* E10 Think-Pair-Share F1 Prior Knowledge H1: Cultural Sharing *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 33 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 4: Opening Doors (Cluster 3) Page 1 of 3 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How Can Knowledge Open Doors? Week/Dates: Wks 22-23/ Jan 30-Feb 10 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES EDGE B. Unit 4, Cluster 3 BEEP Edge B.4 # 18-24 • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 4 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 156-167) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p.43j) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transparency 18: • Text Structure: ProblemSolution • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/s soPortal/index.html UNIT 4 CLUSTER 3 PACING GUIDE Edge Lesson 18-21 Prepare to Read Before Reading and Read “The Fast and the Fuel-Efficient” Before Reading and Read ““ Teens Open Doors” Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Or Comprehension Instructional Sequence Edge Lesson 22-23 Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study), Reader Reflection, and Cluster Three Test Edge Lesson 24 Unit Wrap Up, Review, and Differentiated Instruction Unit Wrap Up Unit Test, Unit Project, and Differentiated Instruction Reading and Literary Analysis Test Writing Project: Research Report (opt) Unit Project: Class Newspaper or Magazine (opt) Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Test Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Context clues • Word relationships • Analyze words/phrases • Multiple meanings • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Author’s Purpose • Author’s Perspective • Author’s Bias • Main idea Text • Summary statement • Relevant details Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Text Structures/ Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Compare (similarities) • Contrast (differences) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Ask Questions SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. LA.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.2.1 The student will analyze and evaluate information from text features (e.g. transitional devices, table of contents, glossary, index, bold or italicized text, headings, charts and graphs, illustrations, subheadings). Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 34 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 4: Opening Doors (Cluster 3) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Brainstorm • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Opinion Statement • Problem-Solution Essay Content Specific Vocabulary: • Aggressive • Assemble* • Device* • Efficient • Environment* • Obstacle • Solution • Technology* Academic Vocabulary: • Clarify • Orient • Sequence Word Study • Interactive Word Walls • Link to questions • Vocabulary study cards • Multiple meaning words Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read nonfiction: text structures and features • News Feature • Cartoon • Article Literary Analysis Focus: Text structure: problemsolution/nonfiction text features • Analyze text structure (cause and effect) in nonfiction • Apply literature to personal life • Analyze text structure (quotations) in nonfiction • Analyze text structure (problemsolution) in nonfiction Reading Strategies Focus: Ask questions – Question Answer Relationships Word Study: • Interactive Word Walls • Vocabulary study cards KWLT Four columns (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Tell About). Before reading, students record what they know about the topic/EQ and what they would like to know. Graphic Organizers: • Problem-Solution Chart (T351) • Sequence Chain (T357) • Cause-Effect chart (T363) • Question Chart (T364) KWLT Four columns (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Tell About). During and after reading students modify charts with additional information under Learned. KWLT Four columns (Know, Want to Know, Learned, Tell About). After reading students use information from KWLT chart to teach peers or in small groups. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Unit Project (Opt): Writing Project: (Opt) Cluster and Unit Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 35 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 4: Opening Doors (Cluster 3) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “The Fast and the FuelEfficient” 1. Using details from the article, evaluate the characters’ decisions when they faced their obstacles. 2. Using the information in the chart about hybrids, explain how you would convince someone to purchase a hybrid car. 3. What is Mick Stevens’ purpose in creating the cartoon The Hybrid? Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: The Outsiders, S.E. Hinton (750L) Parrot in the Oven: Ma Vida (1000L) Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave (1030L) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: Content Specific: “Teens Open Doors” 1. Describe a device that would make your day easier and explain why you would want it. Higher Level Question Stems 1. How would you define __ as used in the passage/section/article? 2. Analyze the given information; what can you infer about __? 3. How does the author’s style of writing achieve his/her purpose? 4. Devise a way to __? 5. What information would you use to prioritize __? Item Specifications Question Stems 1. How does (the author) organize the article? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) 2. How does the narrator’s impression of ___ (Character/event) change throughout the passage? (Contrast) 3. According to the article, what do ___ (two or more elements from the passage) have in common? (Compare) 4. What literary device does the author/writer use in the sentence (quote from text) above? (Descriptive language) 5. How does the author use imagery to illustrate __ of the setting in the passage? (Setting) Fluency Focus: • Expression • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling B6: Use of Cognates D5: Realia/ Manipulatives* F1 Prior Knowledge G4: Graphic Representation* G11: Writing Sample *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 36 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 5: Fear This! (Cluster 1) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Wks 24-25/Feb 13-Feb 24 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Makes Something Frightening? UNIT 5 CLUSTER 1 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 5, Cluster 1 BEEP Edge B.5 # 01 – 10 Edge Lessons 1 & 2 Unit Launch/How to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 5 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 170-183) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (pp. 62b-62e) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Trans 19: Word Square • Trans 20: Plot Structure • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 3 Prepare to Read Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/ ssoPortal/index.html Edge Lesson 4 Before Reading and Read: “The Interlopers.” Edge Lesson 5 Before Reading and Read: “An Interview with the King of Terror.” Edge Lesson 6 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 7-8 Cluster One Test) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) Cluster One Test Edge Lesson 9 Workplace workshop Edge Lesson 10 Vocabulary Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up & Benchmark Assessment) Differentiated Instruction and Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Context clues • Analyze words/phrases • Word relationships • Author’s purpose • Author’s perspective • Author’s bias • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/ antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun) GENRE FOCUS: Short Stories READING STRATEGY: Make Connections SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). LA.910.2.2.7 The student will analyze, interpret and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e.g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 37 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 5: Fear This! (Cluster 1) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Story starter: Your Own Tale of Terror • Character sketch • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn Content Specific Vocabulary: • Boundary • Feud • Grant • Identification • Obvious • Reconciliation • Release • Terror Academic Vocabulary: • Category • Guarantee • Exposition (plot structure) • Conflict (plot structure) • Climax (plot structure) • Resolution (plot structure) • Irony Word Study • Word Walls • Word Relationships: Synonyms • Word Square • Word Sort • Word Relationship Maps Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Unit Launch • EQ: What makes something frightening? • Three Step Interview • Make Connections: Brainstorm and Map Preview and Predict: • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read short stories: plot • Short Story • Magazine Interview Literary Analysis Focus: Plot Structure • Analyze plot structure • Evaluate literature: Author’s Perspective • Analyze analogies • Analyze irony in short stories Reading Strategies Focus: Make Connections Question Answer Relationships (QAR) Model “Right There” questions and “Think and Search” questions. Emphasize that these types of questions require locating information within the text. Model “Author and Me” and “On My Own” questions for the same passage. Graphic Organizers: • Word Square • Plot Structure Graph • T-Chart • Connection Chart • Analogies chart • Analyze Irony Chart K/W/L/T Students divide their paper into four columns (Know, Would like to Know, Learned, Tell About). Before reading, students record what they know about the subject(s) of the text and what they would like to know. Use this strategy for finding cue words for and analyzing plot structure and/or analyzing what makes a short story frightening. During reading, students record what they are learning and can tell other students about. Think-Pair-Share • Use a thesaurus to understand word relationships- synonyms for key vocabulary. • To complete Connections Chart or other graphic organizers. K/W/L/T After reading, students review and revise information learned from reading and share with others in small group discussions or using Think Pair Share. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize, paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 38 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 5: Fear This! (Cluster 1) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “The Interlopers” 1. Describe what you might see beneath the mist in the picture. Explain why. 2. Explain the tone that the author created when he does not provide a resolution. 3. Describe the emotion you experience when you view the sculpture “Large and Tense Hand. Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Content Specific: “An Interview with the King of Terror” 1. How might the selection about Stephen King be useful to someone who wanted to become a writer? Be sure to include at least 2 details from the selection to support your answer. 2. Describe your reaction to scary things? Explain why you reaction may be different from someone else’s reaction to the same thing. 3. In the selection “An Interview with the King of Terror”, Stephen King created an analogy to compare himself to a Big Mac and fries. Create an analogy comparing yourself to something. Be sure to explain. Item Specifications Question Stems 1. What does the word __ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Read these excerpt from __. Based on the rest of the (__), which sentence best restates the meaning of the lines/quotation above? (Analyze words/phrases) 3. Explain how ___ (the text) persuades readers to __? (9th Author’s Purpose) 4. The author would most likely make the statement next that ___ (answer stems reflecting specific information from the text)? (10th Author’s Perspective) 5. What is the central conflict in this passage? (9th Grade Conflict) 6. Read this sentence from the passage. What literary device does the writer use in the sentence above? (10th Grade Figurative Language) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Fluency Focus: • Phrasing • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A10: Pacing of Lesson B2: Explain Key Concepts B6: Use of Cognates C11: T- Charts* E10 Think-Pair-Share F3: Demonstrations F6: Question-Answer-Relationship (QAR)* LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Edge Novels: The Afterlife, by Gary Soto (810L) Dr. Jenner and the Speckled Monster, by Albert Marrin (990L) Dance Hall of the Dead, by Tony Hillerman (870L) Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 39 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 5: Fear This! (Cluster 2) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Weeks 26-27 Feb 27-Mar 9 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Makes Something Frightening? UNIT 5 CLUSTER 2 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 5 Cluster 2 BEEP Edge B.5 # 11 – 17 Edge Lesson 11 Prepare to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 5 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 184-195) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 62f-62i) • EDGE B Trans 21: • Vocabulary Example Chart • Trans 22: Mood and Tone • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 12 Before Reading and Read: “The Babysitter.” Edge Lesson 13 Before Reading and Read “Do Not Read this Poem.” Edge Lesson 14 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 15-16 Cluster Two Assessment) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) and Cluster Two Test Edge Lesson 17 Listening and Speaking Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up & Benchmark Assessment) and Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Context clues • Word relationships • Analyze words/phrases • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Author’s Purpose • Author’s Perspective • Author’s Bias • Main idea Text • Summary statement • Relevant details Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Cause and effect • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Short Stories READING STRATEGY: Make Connections SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and-effect relationships in text. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.7 The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e. g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. Reporting Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1: The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 40 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 5: Fear This! (Cluster 2) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Discussion • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Opinion statement • Literary analysis • Dramatic reading • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn Content Specific Vocabulary: • Capable • Precision • Rely • Resist • Ritual • Subside • Trace • Vulnerable Academic Vocabulary: • Category • Guarantee Word Study • Word Walls • Vocabulary Example Chart Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to Read Short Stories: Plot • Short Story • Cartoon • Poem Literary Analysis Focus: Mood, Tone • Analyze mood and tone in short stories • Analyze author’s influence • Analyze repetition and word choice • Analyze foreshadowing in short story • Analyze a cartoon Reading Strategies Focus: Make Connections Admit slips At the beginning of class, students are given a slip of paper or index card along with a specific prompt. Related to the objectives for the lesson. Students keep the admit slips throughout class to refer to and add to as they read. Graphic Organizers: • Vocabulary Examples Chart • Images that convey mood chart • Cause and effect chart • Plot diagram • Analyze foreshadowing chart 2 Column-notes Students divide their paper into two columns with a 1:2 ratio (Column 1 and Colum 2). In the left-hand column, provide specific words, quotes, for students to respond to while reading/listening and/or students can record a sentence, quote, or key word from the selection (and page number). In the right column, students write the definition, give an example, and/or make a personal connection to the text. RAFT Students creatively analyze and synthesize the information from a particular text or texts by taking on a particular role or perspective, defining the target audience, and choosing an appropriate written format to convey their understanding of the content topic. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize, paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading. • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 41 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 5: Fear This! (Cluster 2) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Content Specific: “ The Baby-Sitter” 1. Based on the information in the story, explain who or what you think was in the house with Hilary? 2. The author writes, “After all, she owed Them a favor.” Explain what she means. 3. Events in the author’s childhood affected her style of writing. Compare her style of writing to another author that you may know of. Content Specific: “Beware: Do Not Read This Poem” 1. How does the style of this writing affect the poetry for you? Provide examples. 2. Using the poem as a reference, what do you think when you look in the mirror? Explain your answer. 3. Explain how the author’s unique style of writing helps the reader connect with the poem. Item Specifications Question Stems 1. Read these lines from the “___” (poem). Based on the rest of the (poem), which sentence best restates the meaning of the lines above? (Analyze Words/Text) 2. Explain how ___ (the text) persuades readers to __? (Author’s Purpose) 3. Based on the passage, which action will the ___ (narrator/ character/author) most likely take in the future? (Conclusions/inferences) 4. What caused (character/narrator/author) to ___(action/effect from article)? (Cause/effect) 5. In what ways does author’s use of figurative language help readers understand the narrator’s feelings about ___? (Figurative Language) DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Fluency Focus: • Expression • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8 Modeling A12: Use All Modalities/Learning Styles* B2: Explain Key Concepts F6: Question-Answer-Relationship (QAR)* E10 Think-Pair-Share F14 Visualization G8: Retelling *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Edge Novels: The Afterlife, by Gary Soto (810L) Dr. Jenner and the Speckled Monster, by Albert Marrin (990L) Dance Hall of the Dead, by Tony Hillerman (870L) Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 42 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 5: Fear This! (Cluster 3) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Week 28-29/Mar 19-30 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Makes Something Frightening? CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES EDGE B. Unit 5, Cluster 3 BEEP Edge B.5 # 18-24 • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 5 • EDGE B TE & SE • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 196-211) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p.62j-62m, 63-76) • EDGE B Trans 23: Suspense • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/s soPortal/index.html UNIT 5 CLUSTER 3 PACING GUIDE Edge Lesson 18 -21 Prepare to Read Before Reading and Read “The Tell-Tale Heart.” Before Reading and Read “The Raven.” Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Or Comprehension Instructional Sequence Edge Lessons 22 - 23 Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study), Reader Reflection, and Cluster Three Test Unit Wrap Up Unit Wrap Up, Review, and Differentiated Instruction Unit Test, Unit Project, and Differentiated Instruction Reading and Literary Analysis Test Writing Project: Short Story (opt) Unit Project: Radio Drama or Podcast (opt) Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Test Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Word relationships • Analyze words/phrases • Multiple meanings • Author’s purpose • Author’s perspective • Author’s bias • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/ antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Ask Questions SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.8 The student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meanings. LA.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA. 910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). LA.910.2.1.7 The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e. g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 43 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 5: Fear This! (Cluster 3) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Brainstorm • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Write about literature: Opinion Content Specific Vocabulary: • Burden • Crease • Dread • Ominous • Ponder • Prophet • Relevance • Suspect Academic Vocabulary: • Category • Guarantee • Suspense Word Study • Interactive Word Walls • Word relationships: Analogies Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Literary Analysis Genre Focus: Short Stories • Short Story • Poem • Author Study Literary Analysis Focus: Literary Analysis: Suspense • Analyze suspense in short stories • Literary analysis and criticism: Genre: gothic literature, classic literature • Analyze imagery and repetition • Analyze mood and tone • Analyze symbolism Reading Strategies Focus: Make Connections Read-Aloud Teacher models fluency, builds students’ comprehension, develops students’ vocabularies, and engages students in the text by reading the selection or parts of the selection to students. Graphic Organizers: • Triple Entry Journal (T447. 452) • T-Chart (T450) • Suspense Chart (T457, 458) • Multiple meaning words chart (T459) QAR Students improve reading comprehension by illustrating the relationship between questions and answers through 3 types of questions: 1) Text-explicit questions (answered with wording that comes directly from the text); 2) Text-implicit questions (require the reader to draw conclusions and make inferences based on the information found in the text); and 3) Script-implicit questions (readers to predict outcomes based on their own experience). Save the Last Word for Me A collaborative format (groups of 34 students) for the discussion of text in which students first record interesting quotes and why they find them interesting, and then share their thinking with peers. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Unit Project (Opt): Radio drama or podcast Writing Project: Short Story (Opt) Cluster and Unit Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 44 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 5: Fear This! (Cluster 3) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “The Tell-Tale Heart” 1. How does Edgar Allen Poe’s use of pacing affect the story? Be sure to cite examples from the story to support your answer. 2. Explain the use of the raven in the story. Why is it significant to the author’s purpose? 3. How does Edgar Allen Poe set the tone of suspense throughout the story? Provide specific examples from the story to support your answer. Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Content Specific: “The Raven” 1. What tone does the painting of the raven set for the poem? Explain. 2. How might the painting of the raven be different if the background colors were changed? Explain how your choice of color might affect the tone of the poem. 3. Why does the author repeat phrases? Explain your answer using examples from the poem. Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Item Specifications Question Stems 1. What was the author’s purpose in writing this passage? (Author’s Purpose) 2. How does the author use imagery to illustrate the beauty of the setting)? (Setting) 3. Read the sentence from the passage. What type of literary device does the author use in the sentence above? (Descriptive Language) 4. In what ways does author’s use of figurative language help readers understand the narrator’s feelings about ___? (Figurative Language) 5. Read this sentence from the passage/ What literary device does the writer use in the sentence above? (Answer stems include the following terms with examples: metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and symbolism) (Figurative Language) Fluency Focus: • Intonation • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A14: Use of Substitution, Expansion, Paraphrase, Repetition B9: Word Banks C8: Pictures* E1: Dialogue Journal E4: Group Reports/Projects* *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Edge Novels: The Afterlife, by Gary Soto (810L) Dr. Jenner and the Speckled Monster, by Albert Marrin (990L) Dance Hall of the Dead, by Tony Hillerman (870L) Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 45 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE FCAT Preparation and Assessment Week/Dates: Weeks 30-31/Apr 2-13 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES Edge if and as time allows per school FCAT schedule FCAT Preparation and Assessment Instructional Focus As needed per data SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Synthesize SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS All tested benchmarks and content focus All tested benchmarks across all 4 reporting categories or or as needed per data as needed per data FCAT Practice FCAT Test 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 46 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 6: Are You Buying It? (Cluster 1) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Wks 32-33/Apr 16-27 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How Do the Media Shape the Way People Think? UNIT 6 CLUSTER 1 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 6, Cluster 1 BEEP Edge B.6 # 01 – 10 Edge Lessons 1 & 2 Unit Launch/How to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 6 EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 214-227) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (pp. 77b-77e) • EDGE B Trans 24: Argument and Evidence • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 3 Prepare to Read Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/ ssoPortal/index.html Edge Lesson 4 Before Reading and Read: “Ad Power” Edge Lesson 5 Before Reading and Read: “What’s Wrong with Advertising?” Edge Lesson 6 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 7-8 Cluster One Test) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) Cluster One Test Edge Lesson 9 Workplace workshop Edge Lesson 10 Vocabulary Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up Benchmark Assessment) Differentiated Instruction and Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words/phrases derived from Latin, Greek, or Other Languages • Author’s purpose • Author’s perspective • Author’s bias • Main Idea • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Synthesize SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.7 The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.11 The student will identify the meaning of words and phrases from other languages commonly used by writers of English (e.g. ad hoc, post facto, RSVP). Category 2: Reading Application LA. 910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.7 The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e. g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1 The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 47 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 6: Are You Buying It? (Cluster 1) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Write about literature • Letter to the Editor • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn Content Specific Vocabulary: • Advertising • Appeal • Consumer* • Convince* • Impact* • Manipulative* • Persuasive • Profit Academic Vocabulary: • Ethics • Evidence • Logic Word Study • Word Walls • Word Map • Structural Cues: Greek and Latin Roots • Greek/Latin Root Charts • Semantic Feature Analysis Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Unit Launch • EQ: How Do the Media Shape the Way People Think? • Jigsaw • Make a connection: Debate Preview and Predict: • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read persuasive nonfiction. • Persuasive text • Poem • Essay Literary Analysis Focus: Argument and Evidence; Appeals • Analyze argument and evidence • Analyze persuasive appeals and techniques • Analyze argument and evidence • Compare nonfiction literature Reading Strategies Focus: Synthesize: Draw Conclusions • Synthesize information Interactive Word Walls Before reading, create a list of the key words. Refer to the word wall throughout the unit, being sure students are actively interacting with the words on the wall. Graphic Organizers: • Argument/Evidence/Conclusion Chart (T490, T495) • T-Charts (T500, 515) • 2-Column Notes (T503) • 3-Column Notes (T505) • Appeals Chart (T510) • Quotation-Conclusion Map (T512) • Compare/contrast chart (T517) • Greek/Latin Root Chart (T519) Interactive Word Walls During and after reading use interactive activities such as: sorting words into categories and labeling them (list-group-label or word sort); using 3–5 words to write a summary sentence about a main concept; creating an analytic graphic organizer that relates the words to one another; write a narrative - short story, poem, or description - that links several words on the word wall together in a meaningful way; create a word game using the words on the wall crossword puzzle, word search, or paired compare/contrast. Interactive Word Walls • Refer to during reading strategies column for additional strategies for after reading. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 48 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 6: Are You Buying It? (Cluster 1) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “Ad Power” 1. What does the author mean by this statement: “Advertising has become the water in which we swim” (pg. 498) 2. Do you agree with the finding on the graph entitles “Teens and Magazines”? Explain you answer. (Pg. 499) 3. Do you think that advertising is aimed at people’s hearts or minds? Support your answer. Content Specific: “How to Evaluate Ads Critically” 1. What is the purpose of this ad? Why do you think it will be successful? (Pg. 505) Content Specific: “Without Commercials” 1. What effect do commercials have on people? Use the poem to support your answer. Content Specific: “What’s Wrong with Advertising” 1. What would life be like without commercials and logos? Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: Keeper, by Mal Peet (780L) Picture Bride, by Yoshiko Uchida (970L) Warriors Don’t Cry, by Melba Patillo Beals (1000L) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: Item Specifications Question Stems 1. Read this sentence from the article. If the origin of the word ___ is the Latin root __ meaning ___, what does ___ (same root plus affix) mean? 2. Explain how ___ (the text) persuades readers to __? (Author’s Purpose) 3. From reading the article, the reader can infer that ___ (topic/information/fact from the text) … (answer stems reflecting specific information from the text). (Conclusions/Inferences) 4. Read this sentence from the passage. What literary device does the writer use in the sentence above? (Answer stems include the following terms with examples: metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and symbolism) (Figurative Language) 5. Read the sentence from the passage. What type of literary device does the author use in the sentence above? (Descriptive Language) Fluency Focus: • Expression • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A12: Use All Modalities/Learning Styles* B3: Interactive Word Wall C1: Charts* D2: Captioning F12: Think Aloud *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 49 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 6: Are You Buying It? (Cluster 2) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Wks 34-35/Apr 30- May 11 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How Do the Media Shape the Way People Think? UNIT 6 CLUSTER 2 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 6, Cluster 2 BEEP Edge B.6 # 11 – 17 Edge Lesson 11 Prepare to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 6 • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 228-239) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 77f-77i) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transparency 25: Evaluate Evidence • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lesson 12 Before Reading and Read: “A Long Way to Go: Minorities and the Media.” Edge Lesson 13 Before Reading and Read: “The Color Green.” Edge Lesson 14 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 15-16 Cluster Two Assessment) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) and Cluster Two Test Edge Lesson 17 Listening and Speaking Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Cluster Wrap Up & Benchmark Assessment) and Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words/phrases derived from Latin, Greek, or Other Languages • Author’s purpose • Author’s perspective • Author’s bias • Main Idea • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (Similarities) • Contrast (Differences) • Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Synthesize SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.7 The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.11 The student will identify the meaning of words and phrases from other languages commonly used by writers of English (e.g. ad hoc, post facto, RSVP). Category 2: Reading Application LA. 910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.7 The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e. g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1 The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 50 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 6: Are You Buying It? (Cluster 2) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Anticipation Guide • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Write about Literature: Opinion • Debate • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn Content Specific Vocabulary: • Alternative • Expand • Influence • Media • Minority • Racism • Stereotype • Token Academic Vocabulary: • Ethics • Evidence • Logic Word Study • Interactive Word Walls • Word Maps • Structural Cues: Greek and Latin Roots • Greek/Latin Root Charts Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read persuasive nonfiction • Essay • Editorial Literary Analysis Focus: Evidence, Fact and Opinion • Evaluate evidence • Compare opinions • Analyze fact and opinion • Analyze persuasive text structures Reading Strategies Focus: Synthesize: Compare Opinions • Synthesize information Knowledge Rating Guide Students divide their paper into three columns: 1) Know it/Use it, 2) Can describe it/Don’t use it, 3) Don’t know it/Don’t use it. Before reading, provide students with key terms. Ask students to rate their level of knowledge about each term by placing an X in the appropriate column. Place students in small groups to talk about the terms and/or lead the class in a discussion about the terms students know. Graphic Organizers: • Perspectives Chart (T523) • Cause and Effect Chart (T526) • Venn Diagram (T529) • Perspective Chart (T533) • Persuasive Text Structures Chart (T538) • Greek/Latin Root Charts (T539) Paired Reading In pairs, students take turns reading one paragraph at a time from an assigned reading. The reader reads in a low voice, loud enough only for the listener to hear. When the reader completes the paragraph, the listener provides a summary of the paragraph that needs to be “approved” by the reader. If the summary is not clear or accurate, the pair goes back to the text and rereads silently to add what is necessary. Then the two switch roles, with the first reader becoming the active listener and summarizer. Knowledge Rating Guide After reading the text, students reexamine their Guides to see what words they can now define and use. Students write definitions/ explanations of terms they marked in the Know it/Use it column. Paired Reading When pairs are done with the reading they may discuss what they each found interesting about what they have read, answer questions or complete a graphic organizer together or separately, interview another pair about their reading session (what went well/what did not), ask pairs to contribute three interesting words from their reading to the Word Wall, add to their learning log or journal based on what was read, or write a collaborative summary of what they read. Literacy Learning Logs Update per suggestions from previous weeks in the IFC. Vocabulary Notebooks Update per suggestions from previous weeks in the IFC. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 51 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 6: Are You Buying It? (Cluster 2) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS Content Specific: “A Long Way to Go: Minorities and the Media” 1. Explain the implications of this statement: “Only about 40% of the nation’s 1600 daily newspapers have any minorities as editors.” 2. What did Halle Berry mean in her statement: “This moment is so much bigger than me…”(p, 529) 3. Based on your understanding of the passage, create a new caption for the picture. (p. 530) Content Specific: “The Color Green” 1. How does the picture support the text? (p. 535) 2. Explain how the media affect you. 3. Based on your understanding of the story, create a new title. Explain your title choice. Item Specifications Question Stems 1. Read this sentence from the article. Which word has the same root word as __? 2. Read this sentence from the passage. The author uses this comparison to “___” (answer stems reflecting specific information from the text). (Author’s Purpose) 3. What was the author’s purpose in writing this passage? (Author’s Purpose) 4. According to the article, what do ___ (two or more elements/persons/events) from the passage) have in common? (Compare) 5. How does (the author) organize the article to illustrate ___(answer stems reflecting specific text pattern or organization from the text)? (Text structures/Organizational patterns) 6. Which statement from the passage is best supported by the diagram on page __? (Text Features) DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: Keeper, by Mal Peet (780L) Picture Bride, by Yoshiko Uchida (970L) Warriors Don’t Cry, by Melba Patillo Beals (1000L) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: Fluency Focus: • Intonation • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A1 Bilingual dictionary A8 Modeling B4: Semantic Feature Analysis* C13: Venn Diagram* F7: Read Aloud *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 52 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 6: Are You Buying It? (Cluster 3) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Skip this cluster if time is short CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES EDGE B. Unit 6, Cluster 3 BEEP Edge B.6 # 18-24 • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 6 • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 240-251) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p.77j-90) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transparency 26: SynonymAntonym Chart • Transparency 27: Author’s Tone • EDGE Audio CD (as available) ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How Do the Media Shape the Way People Think? UNIT 6 CLUSTER 3 PACING GUIDE SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Edge Lesson 18-21 Prepare to Read Before Reading and Read “What is News?” Before Reading and Read “How to Detect Bias in the News.” Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Within and Across Texts: • Context Clues • Analyze word structure (e.g. affixes, root words) • Analyze words/phrases derived from Latin, Greek, or Other Languages • Author’s purpose • Author’s perspective • Author’s bias • Compare (Similarities) • Contrast (Differences) • Text Structures/Organizational Patterns (e.g., comparison/contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, definition/explanation, question/answer, listing/description) • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun) • Text Features (e.g., headings, subheadings, sections, titles, subtitles, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, captions, illustrations, graphs, italicized text, text boxes) Or Comprehension Instructional Sequence Edge Lesson 22-23 Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study), Reader Reflection, and Cluster Three Test Edge Lesson 24 Unit Wrap Up, Review, and Differentiated Instruction Unit Wrap Up Unit Test, Unit Project, and Differentiated Instruction Reading and Literary Analysis Test Writing Project: Persuasive Essay (opt) Unit Project: Ad Campaign (opt) Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Test Give district assessments as required. Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/s soPortal/index.html GENRE FOCUS: Nonfiction READING STRATEGY: Synthesize SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.7 The student will identify and understand the meaning of conceptually advanced prefixes, suffixes, and root words. LA.910.1.6.11 The student will identify the meaning of words and phrases from other languages commonly used by writers of English (e.g. ad hoc, post facto, RSVP). Category 2: Reading Application LA. 910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7.5 The student will analyze a variety of text structures (e.g., comparison/ contrast, cause/effect, chronological order, argument/support, lists) and text features (main headings with subheadings) and explain their impact on meaning in text. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.7 The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e. g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Category 4:Informational Text/Research Process LA.910.6.1.1 The student will explain how text features (e.g., charts, maps, diagrams, sub-headings, captions, illustrations, graphs) aid the reader’s understanding. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 53 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 6: Are You Buying It? (Cluster 3) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Brainstorm • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Conclusion Statement • Writing on demand • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn Content Specific Vocabulary: • Access • Bias • Deliberate • Detect • Distorted • Engaged • Objectivity • Priority Academic Vocabulary: • Ethics • Evidence • Logic Word Study • Interactive Word Walls • Structural Clues: Latin and Greek Roots • Synonym-Antonym Chart • Denotation and Connotations • Word sorts • Word games Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read persuasive nonfiction • Persuasive text • How to article Literary Analysis Focus: Author’s tone • Analyze author’s tone • Analyze how-to articles • Recognize genre (functional texts) • Compare news coverage Reading Strategies Focus: Synthesize: Form generalizations • Synthesize information Quick Write This versatile strategy is used to develop writing fluency, to build the habit of reflection into a learning experience, and to informally assess student thinking before, during or after reading. Have students respond in 2–10 minutes to an open-ended question or prompt posed by the teacher before reading. Graphic Organizers: • Author’s Tone (T543) • Generalization Map (T543) • 3 Column Notes (T553) • Cluster Clues/Author’s Attitude (T552) • 3 Column Notes/Evaluate Bias in Media (T560) Quick Write This versatile strategy is used to develop writing fluency, to build the habit of reflection into a learning experience, and to informally assess student thinking before, during or after reading. Have students respond in 2–10 minutes to an open-ended question or prompt posed by the teacher during reading. Combine with Think-Pair-Share as appropriate. Quick Write Students may respond to an openended question or prompt posed by the teacher after reading. Combine with Think-Pair-Share as appropriate. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Writing Project: Persuasive Essay (opt) Unit Project: Ad Campaign (opt) Cluster and Unit Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 54 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 6: Are You Buying It? (Cluster 3) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA Content Specific: “What is News” 1. Summarize the main idea of the data entitled “News Numbers for Americans”. (p. 546) 2. What can you infer from the survey? How does it relate to the reading? (P, 548) 3. What does the author mean when he refers to the competitive nature of news reporting? (P, 550) Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: Keeper, by Mal Peet (780L) Picture Bride, by Yoshiko Uchida (970L) Warriors Don’t Cry, by Melba Patillo Beals (1000L) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: Content Specific: “How to Detect Bias in News” 1. Describe some examples of bias in news stories? Discuss why they may have a point of view. 2. How much influence do advertisers have on the content of the news broadcasts? Item Specifications Question Stems 1. Read this sentence from the article. Which word has the same root word as _____? 2. The author would most likely make the statement next that ___ (answer stems reflecting specific information from the text)? (Author’s Perspective) 3. How does (the author) organize the article to illustrate ___(answer stems reflecting specific text pattern or th organization from the text)? (9 Grade Text structures/Organizational patterns) 4. According to the article, how did ___ (an element, persons, or event) differ from ___ (a second element, persons, or event)? (Contrast) 5. How does ___ (author’s name) organize the article “-___” (title of article)? (Text Structures/Organizational Patterns). 6. The use of bold-print words (or other text feature) throughout the ___ (name of text) helps the reader to ___ (answer stems reflect plausible facts, details, information, or interpretations of the text features)? (Text Features) Fluency Focus: • Phrasing • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A6: Flexible Timing B8: Vocabulary with Context Clues C1: Charts* C3: Flow Charts* F11: Summarizing* G11: Writing Sample *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 55 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 7: Where We Belong (Cluster 1) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Wks 36-37/May 14-25 CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Holds Us Together? What Keeps Us Apart? UNIT 7 CLUSTER 1 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 7, Cluster 1 BEEP Edge B.7 # 01 – 10 (NOTE: This pacing guide skips Edge Unit 6, Cluster 3) • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 7 • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 254-267) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (pp. 91b-91e) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transparency 28: Dramatic Elements • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Edge Lessons 1 & 2 Unit Launch/How to Read Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/ ssoPortal/index.html Cluster Wrap Up & Benchmark Assessment) Differentiated Instruction and Edge Benchmark Assessment Edge Lesson 3 Prepare to Read Edge Lesson 4 Before Reading and Read: “A Raisin in the Sun.” Edge Lesson 5 Before Reading and Read: “Family Bonds” - “My Father is a Simple Man,” and “My Mother Pieced Quilts.” Edge Lesson 6 Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Edge Lesson 7-8 Cluster One Test) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) Cluster One Test Edge Lesson 9 Workplace workshop Edge Lesson 10 Vocabulary Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Context clues • Multiple meanings • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/ antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun) GENRE FOCUS: Drama and Poetry READING STRATEGY: Visualize SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7. 3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). LA.910.2.1.7 The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e. g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections Give district assessments as required. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 56 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 7: Where We Belong (Cluster 1) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Comparison paragraph • Write about theme • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn Content Specific Vocabulary: • Bond • Collapse • Integrity • Invest • Loyalty • Pretense • Provider • Successful Academic Vocabulary: • Aspect • Image • Interact • Interpret • Mental • Structure Word Study • Interactive Word Walls • Interpret Figurative language • Word Maps • Context clues: Figurative language Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Unit Launch • EQ: What Holds Us Together? What Keeps Us Apart? • Inside-Outside Circle • Make a Connection: Rank Priorities Preview and Predict: • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read Drama and poetry • Play • Poetry Literary Analysis Focus: Dramatic Elements, Imagery • Interpret figurative language • Analyze dramatic elements • Analyze historical events and social conditions • Analyze imagery • Analyze approach to criticism • Analyze and compare poetry Reading Strategies Focus: Visualize: Form Mental Images Acrostic Poem: Brainstorm qualities of families that keep them together (loyalty, integrity, etc. Students will write an acrostic poem for one of the qualities discussed. Share the poems and display them on a classroom bulletin board. Graphic Organizers: • Dramatic elements Web (T593) • 2 Column Chart (T599) • 3 Columns Chart: Analyze Dramatic Elements (T603) Paired Reading One student reads aloud, practicing intonation and expression while the other listens, and then summarizes what he or she heard. Students think aloud and summarize with partner. Read-Aloud/Think Aloud • Teacher models fluency, builds students’ comprehension, and students’ vocabularies by reading the selection or parts of the selection to students. • Use Choral Reading or Reader’s Theatre for drama and poetry selections. Save the Last Word for Me A collaborative format (3-4 students) for the discussion of text in which students first record interesting quotes and why they find them interesting, and then share their thinking with peers. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments Summarizing and Paraphrasing: Two Column Note Chart Find examples that illustrate figurative elements in text structure (poetry or drama) using quotes or summaries/paraphrases from the two texts. 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 57 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 7: Where We Belong (Cluster 1) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY Content Specific: “The Raisin in the Sun” 1. How does setting establish the mood of the drama? 2. How do the stage directions help the reader visualize the action? 3. Explain what Mrs. Johnson was inferring when she sais to Mama, “I’ll look for your name in the paper”? Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: Romiette and Julio, by Sharon Draper (610L) The Other Side of the Sky, by Farah Ahmedi (610L) A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry (NP L) Content Specific: “Family Bonds” 1. Based on your understanding of the poem, how do you know the narrator respects his father? 2. How does the illustration add to your understanding of quilts? (p. 614) 3. In “My Mother Pieced Quilts”, the poet links the introduction of the poem to the ending. Explain how they are connected. Item Specifications Question Stems 1. Read the sentence from the passage. What does the word ___ mean as used in the sentence above? (Context clues) 2. Read these lines from “___” (poem). In the lines above, what does the word “___” reveal about the “___” (an element/topic or statement from the poem)? (Multiple Meanings) 3. What was the author’s purpose in writing this passage? (Author’s Purpose) Which statement (line) best expresses the main idea of the article (or poem)? (Main Idea) 4. In __ (title of poem), the __ (figurative element from poem) in the first stanza differ from those in the second stanza. In the first stanza, the (figurative element from poem) … (answer stems reflecting reasonable contrasts). (Contrast) 5. How does the author use imagery to illustrate the beauty of the setting)? (Setting) 6. Which line from __ (title of poem) most clearly reveals its theme? (Theme) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Fluency Focus: • Phrasing • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A12: Use All Modalities/Learning Styles* B5: Structural Analysis C10: Story Maps* E8: Reader’s Theatre* H2: Guest Speakers *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 58 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 7: Where We Belong (Cluster 2) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Time Allowing CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How Can Knowledge Open Doors? UNIT 7 CLUSTER 2 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 7, Cluster 2 BEEP Edge B.7 # 11 – 17 Day 9 (Edge Lesson 11) Prepare to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 7 EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 268-281) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p. 91f-91i) • EDGE B Trans 29: Vocabulary Example Chart • 30: Characterization in Drama • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Days 10 (Edge Lesson 12) Before Reading and Read: “The Outsiders. ” Day 11 (Edge Lesson 13) Before Reading and Read “Standing Together. – “If There Be Pain,” and Sonnet 30.” Day 12 (Edge Lesson 14) Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Day 13 (Edge Lessons 15 & 16 and Cluster Two Assessment) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study) and Cluster Two Test Days 14 & 15 (Edge Lesson 17) Listening and Speaking Workshop; and Differentiated Instruction Reflection/Learning Logs and Vocabulary Notebooks Day 16 Cluster Wrap Up & Benchmark Assessment) and Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Give district assessments as required. Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.co m/ssoPortal/index.html SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Context clues • Multiple meanings • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/ antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun) GENRE FOCUS: Poetry and Drama READING STRATEGY: Visualize SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7. 3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). LA.910.2.1.7 The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e. g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 59 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 7: Where We Belong (Cluster 2) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Content Specific Vocabulary: • Conquer • Devotion • Grief • Issue • Refuge • Restore • Subside • Territory Academic Vocabulary: • Aspect • Image • Interact • Interpret • Mental • Structure Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Anticipation Guide • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Theme Study • Literary Critique • Response Journal • Narrative Presentation Word Study • Word Walls • Vocabulary Example Chart • Word Connotation/Denotation Chart Literary Analysis Focus: Characterization, Form, Style • Analyze characterization • Aesthetic criticism • Analyze form and style Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Reading Strategies Focus: Visualize: Identify Emotional Responses • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read Drama and Poetry • Play • Poem • Song Lyrics • Sonnet Anticipation/Reaction Guide Create 4–6 statements that support or challenge students’ beliefs, experiences, and preexisting ideas about the topics in the texts. Students create charts with the following columns: Agree/Disagree/ Statement/ Page(s) for evidence, Agree/ Disagree. Before reading the text, have students react to each statement in the first Agree/ Disagree columns and be prepared to support their position. In small groups or as a whole class, ask students to explain their initial responses to each statement. Graphic Organizers: • See/Know Chart (T629) • 2 Column Notes: Scene Details Chart (T630); Know/Predict Chart (T633); Says/Feels Chart (T639) • Venn Diagram (T643) Anticipation/Reaction Guide During reading, ask students to find evidence that supports or rejects each statement. After reading the text, ask students to react to each statement in the second Agree/ Disagree column to determine if they have changed their minds about any of the statements. Students rewrite any false statements based on the reading, individually or in cooperative groups. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize, paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading. • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Cluster Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 60 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 7: Where We Belong (Cluster 2) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY Content Specific: “The Outsiders” 1. Why do the other characters in the story defer to Bob? Cite dialogue in the play to support your opinion. 2. Explain the concern Ponyboy and Johnny had about the incident in the park? Describe how they were planning to deal with it. 3. Describe the symbolism that Ponyboy said he was beginning to understand in Frost’s poem, “Nothing Gold Can Stay”. Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: Romiette and Julio, by Sharon Draper (610L) The Other Side of the Sky, by Farah Ahmedi (610L) A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry (NP L) Content Specific: “Standing Together” 1. How does the intensity of the message increase in “If There Be Pain” as a result of the repeated lines? 2. Explain how the last two lines of the sonnet demonstrate a change in mood? 3. Compare the theme of “If There is Pain” and Sonnet 30. Describe how the pieces are similar. Item Specifications Question Stems 1. How does the author use imagery to illustrate the beauty of the setting)? (Setting) 2. In what ways does author’s use of figurative language help readers understand the narrator’s feelings about ___? (Figurative Language) 3. In __ (title of poem), the __ (figurative element from poem such as images of nature) in the first stanza differ from those in the second stanza. In the first stanza, the (figurative element from poem) … (answer stems reflecting reasonable contrasts). (Contrast) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Fluency Focus: • Expression • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A8: Modeling B7: Vocabulary Improvement strategy (VIS) E8: Reader’s Theatre* F7: Read Aloud G8: Retelling *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 61 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 7: Where We Belong (Cluster 3) Page 1 of 3 Week/Dates: Time Allowing CORE TEXTS & RESOURCES ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What Holds Us Together? What Keeps Us Apart? UNIT 7 CLUSTER 3 PACING GUIDE EDGE B. Unit 7, Cluster 3 BEEP Edge B.7 # 18-24 Day 17 (Edge Lesson 18) Prepare to Read • Each cluster takes about 2 weeks to complete. There is not enough time to complete all lessons and all activities. Instructional decisions should be based on data. • Reteaching Prescriptions, Edge projects, Edge online and other resources provide differentiated instruction based on informal and formative assessments. • Literature/genre study is woven in as time allows for building motivation, stamina and engagement with varying genres, types, lengths, and themes in text. • The Comprehension Instructional Sequence should be incorporated at various points during the year to provide scaffolded instruction to promote deep comprehension. • FCAT Connections Unit 7 • EDGE B Interactive Practice Book (pp. 282-293) • EDGE B Assessment Handbook (p.91j-104) • EDGE B Reading and Writing Transparency 31: Figurative Language • EDGE Audio CD (as available) Day 18 (Edge Lesson 19) Before Reading and Read “Voices of America.” Edge Online Teacher Resources (access through BEEP Teacher Portal) http://beep.browardschools.com/s soPortal/index.html Day 19 (Edge Lesson 20) Before Reading and Read, “Human Family.” Day 20 (Edge Lesson 21) Reflect and Assess; and Differentiated Instruction Day 21 (Edge Lessons 22 - 23) Integrate Language Arts (Literary Analysis and Vocabulary Study), Reader Reflection, and Cluster Three Test Day 22 (Edge Lesson 24) Unit Wrap Up, Review, and Differentiated Instruction Day 23 Unit Test, Unit Project, and Differentiated Instruction Reading and Literary Analysis Test Unit Project: Poetry Anthology (opt) Day 24: Differentiated Instruction Edge Benchmark Assessment Test Give district assessments as required. SSS CONTENT SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Within and Across Texts: • Context clues • Multiple meanings • Main idea (stated or implied) • Summary statement • Relevant details • Conclusions/inferences • Predictions • Compare (similarities within/across texts) • Contrast (differences • Theme • Character Development (e.g., protagonist/ antagonist) • Character Point of View • Setting • Plot Development • Conflict (e.g., internal or external) • Resolution • Descriptive Language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, satire) • Figurative Language (e.g., simile, metaphor, symbolism, personification, hyperbole, pun) GENRE FOCUS: Poetry and Drama READING STRATEGY: Visualize SSS BENCHMARK FOCUS: ASSESSMENTS Reporting Category 1: Vocabulary LA.910.1.6.3 The student will use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.910.1.6.9 The student will determine the correct meaning of words with multiple meanings in context. FORMAL: • Progress Monitoring using the FAIR or FORF (3x yr) • Ongoing Progress Monitoring (as needed) • FAIR Toolkit • BATs (district schedule) • BAT minis (school schedule) • FCAT Practice/Release Tests (school schedule) • Edge Placement/Gains Test (as needed) • FCAT (and other district/state assessments) Reporting Category 2: Reading Application LA.910.1.7.2 The student will analyze the author’s purpose and/or perspective in a variety of text and understand how they affect meaning. LA.910.1.7. 3 The student will determine the main idea or essential message in grade-level or higher texts through inferring, paraphrasing, summarizing, and identifying relevant details. LA.910.1.7.7 The student will compare and contrast elements in multiple texts. Reporting Category 3: Literary Analysis LA.910.2.1.5 The student will analyze and develop an interpretation of a literary work by describing an author’s use of literary elements (e.g., theme, point of view, characterization, setting, plot) and explain and analyze different elements of figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, imagery). LA.910.2.1.7 The student will analyze, interpret, and evaluate an author’s use of descriptive language (e.g., tone, irony, mood, imagery, pun, alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion), figurative language (e. g., symbolism, metaphor, personification, hyperbole), common idioms, and mythological and literary allusions, and explain how they impact meaning in a variety of texts. CONTENT SPECIFIC • Reader Reflections • Cluster 1, 2, 3 Tests • Oral Reading Fluency • Unit Reading and Literary Analysis Test • Unit Project Rubric • Unit Self Assessment • Reteaching Prescriptions • Learning Logs • Edge Benchmark Assessment Tests for Clusters 1, 2, 3 • FCAT Connections 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 62 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 7: Where We Belong (Cluster 3) Page 2 of 3 DAILY STRATEGIES VOCABULARY BEFORE READING DURING READING AFTER READING SCIENTICALLY BASED READING RESEARCH WORD STUDY DIRECT, EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (I Do) GUIDED (We Do) COMPREHENSION CHECK (You Do) Preview and Predict: • Activate prior knowledge/ Make a connection: Brainstorm • Determine what’s important • Clarify vocabulary (word parts, prior knowledge, context clues) • Set purposes for reading • Preview (titles, illustrations, text features) and set a purpose • Read first few paragraphs. Make and confirm predictions Comprehension Monitoring: • Structural analysis (prefix, suffix, root) to determine meanings of unknown words • Contextual analysis (context clues, signal words, punctuation clues) to determine meanings of unknown words • Confirm and make new predictions • Analyze text features • Analyze visuals • Paraphrase and summarize • Clarify ideas: reread or read on • Compare across texts Speaking/Writing to Learn: • Reflect & Assess • Summarize/Connect/Extend from graphic organizers • Write about poetry: judgment • Author biography • Activate Prior Knowledge • Anticipation Guides • Before, During and After Reading Strategies • Comprehension Monitoring/Metacognition • Cooperative Learning • Do Now • Engage and Connect • Essential Questions • Explicit Instruction • Graphic Organizers • Make and Confirm Predictions • Modeling • Paraphrasing • Personal Connections • Preview and Predict • Read Aloud • Reading to learn, to solve problems, for completing life tasks, for pleasure, • Rigorous Bell-to-Bell Instruction • Set Purposes for Reading • Students Ask and Answer Their Own Questions • Student Inquiry/ Discussions • Oral Language/ Using Discussions to Learn • Text Connections (Self, World, Text) • Think Aloud • Text Pattern/Structure • Summarizing • Word Study • Writing to Learn Content Specific Vocabulary: • Alien • Ashamed • Feature • Interpret • Major • Melodious • Minor • Variety Academic Vocabulary: • Aspect • Image • Interact • Interpret • Mental • Structure Word Study • Interactive Word Walls • Link to essential questions Edge Vocabulary Routines: • Make Words Your Own • Vocabulary Notebooks • Vocabulary Study Cards • Word Bench • Text Talk Read Aloud • Word Sorts • Graphic Organizers • Discussion • Games and Drama • Word Walls Literary Analysis Genre Focus: How to read Drama and Poetry • Poetry Literary Analysis Focus: Figurative Language • Analyze figurative language in poetry • Identify literary movements • Analyze rhythm and rhyme • Analyze figurative language in poetry • Interpret and evaluate literature • Analyze allusions in literature Reading Strategies Focus: Visualize: Identify Sensory Images Graphic Organizers: • Figurative language chart (T655) • Read/Reflect/Respond (T658) • Metaphor/Meaning Chart (T660) Read-Aloud/Think Aloud • Teacher models fluency, builds students’ comprehension, and students’ vocabularies by reading the selection or parts of the selection to students. • Use Choral Reading or Reader’s Theatre for drama and poetry selections. Save the Last Word for Me A collaborative format (3-4 students) for the discussion of text in which students record interesting quotes, why they find them interesting, and then share their thinking with peers. Literacy Learning Logs • Summarize. Paraphrase, predict, interpret, analyze, compare, speculate, and imagine as responses to text/reading • Reflective writing, independent responses and response to prompts from unit selections, literature/genre study, and independent reading. Vocabulary Notebooks Update cumulative vocabulary words lists, adding graphic organizers, use in sentences, and/or summarize strategies used during this unit to analyze words and to learn new vocabulary. Re-teaching prescriptions with Collaborative work/literature circles, unit project, and/or centers Unit Project: Poetry Anthology (opt) Cluster and Unit Assessments 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 63 EDGE B: INTENSIVE READING INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS CALENDAR – DISTRICT CURRICULUM GUIDE Unit 7: Where We Belong (Cluster 3) Page 3 of 3 HIGHER ORDER QUESTION STEMS DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION BASED ON DATA LITERATURE CIRCLES/ GENRE STUDY Content Specific: “Voices of America” 1. What can you infer from the last line, “Singing with open mouths…”? (p. 658) 2. Explain how does the picture support the poem, “I, Too”? (p. 661) 3. What do you think the speaker in “Where is My Country?” is trying to achieve? Use reference to the lines in the poem to support your opinion 4. Why do you think this poem is entitled “Legal Alien”? Teacher Directed Re-teaching: • Explicit and systematic re-teaching • Re-teaching Prescriptions (Edge Online) • Teacher monitoring fluency • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with literature circles • Teacher conferences/guided instruction with collaborative groups and individuals • Teacher progress monitoring (3x year per district schedule) • Teacher Ongoing Progress Monitoring (Fair Tool Kit) Edge Novels: Romiette and Julio, by Sharon Draper (610L) The Other Side of the Sky, by Farah Ahmedi (610L) A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry (NP L) Content Specific: “Human Families” 1. In the last four lines of Maya Angelou’s, “Human Family”, she explains the purpose of her poem. In your own words, describe the lesson she is sharing. 2. Based on your understanding of the poem, how is being a part of a human family different from being a part of the human race? 3. How do the illustrations and the colors used as a backdrop for this piece convey the mood? Item Specifications Question Stems 1. Which phrase best describes both the __ (person/character) in “___” (article, poem, or passage #1) and the speaker of “__” (article, poem, or passage #2)? (Word Relationships) 2. Read these lines from the “___” (poem). Based on the rest of the (poem), which sentence best restates the meaning of the lines above? (Analyze Words/Text) 3. In __ (title of poem), the __ (figurative element from poem such as images of nature) in the first stanza differ from those in the second stanza. In the first stanza, the (figurative element from poem) … (answer stems reflecting reasonable contrasts). (Contrast) Collaborative Groups/Independent Centers: • Literature/Genre Study • FCAT Connections • Unit Projects • Literacy Learning Logs • Fluency Focus/Routines • Before/ During/After Reading Activities Fluency Focus: • Intonation • Accuracy and rate Fluency Routines • Choral or Echo Reading • Marking the Text • Collaborative/Paired Reading • Echo Reading • Listening While Reading • Timed Repeated Reading • Recorded Reading • Reader’s Theatre ESOL/ESE Strategies A3: Chunking A8 Modeling B1: Categorize Vocabulary D1: Audio Books F12: Think Aloud G9: Rubrics* G11: Writing Sample *Marzano’s High Yield Strategy SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL TOOLS & RESOURCES Literature Circles/Genre Study provides opportunities for students to self-select texts that engage and motivate them as readers and life-long learners. Texts will vary and should reflect non-fiction and fiction across many different genres. Literature/Genre Study may incorporate independent reading or small group reading/literature circles. It should be monitored by the teacher daily using “Status of the Class”, “Clipboard Cruising” and/or other teacher/student conferencing strategies. Literature/genre study might include/but is not limited to: • Reader response logs (provide prompts for print learning logs, literature notebooks or journals, or use online tools such as teacher monitored blogs or wikis • Responses and analysis within and across genres (i.e. news article to song lyric) • Multimedia analysis and response (Comic Life, iMovie, etc.) • Literary analysis (character, setting, plot, theme, etc.) • Text Structure/ Organization • Book talks, reviews, presentations, and recommendations, including posting to FL DOE By Teens, For Teens. See novel/genre study guide for more strategies for implementation. Topics from the Restless Impact Book 3 FAIR Tool kit BEEP Student Portal Resources http://www.broward.k12.fl.us/casdl/textbooks/ index.asp FCAT Focus/FCAT Explorer http://focus.florida-achieves.com/ Content Area Literacy Guide http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Content_Area_Literac y_Guide.pdf Glossary of Reading Strategies http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/Glossary_of_Strategie s.pdf Webb’s-Bloom’s Correlation Chart http://beep.browardschools.com/ssoPortal/pd f/Reading_Resources/WebbsBlooms_Correl ation_Chart.pdf CNN Students News Desk http://www.cnn.com/studentnews/ National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ NY Times Learning Blog http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/ SunSentinel online www.sunsentinel.com Time for Kids (Teachers) http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/teachers/wr/ 0,27955,090508,00.html Free Rice Vocabulary Project www.freerice.com 2011-2012 School Year: Updated: August 8, 2011 Produced by Core Curriculum, Secondary Reading Copyright 2011 The School Board of Broward County, Florida Version 8/14/11 64
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