AMITY INSTITUTE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS DELHI CENTRES: • E-25, Defence Colony New Delhi - 110024. Ph.: 24336143, 24336144. • B-1/632, Main Nazafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi - 110058. Ph.: 25573111 / 12 / 13 / 14. East Delhi Centre: Amity International School, Sector-6/HS-1, Vasundhara Youjna, Ghaziabad-201012. Ph.: 95120-2885412/13/14 NOIDA CENTRE: Amity Campus, Sector-44, Noida - 201303. Ph.: 95120-2431839, 2431842 Gurgaon: Amity International School, Sector-46, Gurgaon. PAPER-I MODULE TEST-2 : XI SYNCHRO Time : 3 hrs. Date : 03/12/2011 (IIT-JEE PATTERN) M.M.: 243 PBG S -1 TESTET CODE - A ANSWERS Physics: Section I to III 1 (a) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (b,c) 9. (b,d) 10. (d) 11. (c,d) 12. (b,c) AMITY 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (c) Chemistry: Section I to III 19. (a) 20. (d) 21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (a,c) 27. (a,b,c) 28. (b,c) 29. (a,c,d) 30. (a,b,c) 31. (c) 32. (a) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (c) 41. (a) 42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (a,b,c) 45. (b) 46. (a,b) 47. (a,b) 48. (a,d) 49. (c) 50. (d) 51. (d) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (a) Institute for Competitive Examinations Mathematics: Section I to III Section-IV (PCM) 1 (1) 2. (9) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (4) 6. (4) 7. (9) 8. (5) 9. (1) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (4) [13] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) MODULE TEST-2 : XI SYNCHRO HINT/SOLUTIONS PHYSICS SECTION- I STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE This section contains 7 multiple choice questions numbered 1 to 7. Each question has 4 choice (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY-ONE is correct 1. A ball of mass m moving with velocity v strikes the bob of a pendulum at rest. The mass of the bob is also m. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, the height to which the bob will rise is given by (a) v2 8g (b) v2 2g (c) 2v 2 g (d) v2 g Hint: (a) Use conservation of linear momentum to find the velocity of combined mass. m1u1 + m2u2 = m1V+ m2V Apply conservation of energy, 2. 1 (m + m2)V2 = (m1 + m2)gh 2 1 AMITY A particle of mass 5m which is at rest explodes into 3 fragments. Two equal fragments each of mass 2m are found to move with a speed v each in opposite directions. The energy released in the process of explosion is (a) 2 mv2 (b) 5 mv2 2 (c) 5 mv2 (d) 3 mv2 Hint: (a) From conservation of momentum, find speed of the third particle, 0 = 2mV – 2mV + mV´ V´ =0 Energy released = k – k Institute 1 1 for Competitive Examinations = (2m)V + (2m)V f 2 3. i 2 2 2 In a vertical plane inside a smooth hollow thin tube, a block of same mass as that of tube is released as shown in figure. When it is slightly disturbed it moves towards right. By the time the block reaches the right end of the tube, the displacement of the tube will be (where ‘R’ is the mean radius of tube, assume that the tube remains in vertical plane) m (a) (c) 2R (b) 4R R 2 (d) R m R Hint: (c) Along horizontal direction, shift in the centre of mass of the system is zero. m x m2 x2 xm 1 1 m1 m2 4. A system of two blocks A and B are connected by an inextensible massless string as shown in figure. The pulley is massless and frictionless. Initially the system is at rest. A bullet of mass ‘m’ moving with a velocity ‘u’ as shown hits block ‘B’ and gets embedded into it. The impulse imparted by tension force to the block of mass 3m is (a) 5 mu 4 (b) 4 mu 5 (c) 2 mu 5 (d) 3 mu 5 m u m B A 3m [14] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) Hint: (d) Impulse-momentum equations for blocks A, B and the bullet gives the velocity of A just after collision. p = change in momentum = impulse. 5. After a perfectly inelastic collision, two objects of the same mass and same initial speeds are found to move together at half of their initial speeds. The angle between the initial velocities of the objects is (a) 120° (b) 60° (c) 150° (d) 45° Hint: (a) Apply conservation of linear momentum. 6. A uniform rod of mass m is bent into the form of a semicircle of radius R. The moment of inertia of the rod about an axis passing through A and perpendicular to the plane of the paper is A (a) 2 mR 2 3 (b) mR2 (c) 5 mR 2 (d) 2mR2 R Hint: (d) IA = IC + m(R)2 = mR2 + mR2 7. AMITY Three rings, each of mass m and radius r, are so placed that they touch each other. Find the moment of inertia about the axis as shown in figure. (a) 5 mr2 (b) 5 2 mr 7 (c) 7 mr2 (d) 7 2 mr 2 Institute for Competitive Examinations Hint: (d) Parallel axes theorem provides the necessary result. I= 1 1 mR2 + ( mR2 + mR2)2 2 2 SECTION- II MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWERS TYPE This section contains 5 multiple choice questions numbered 8 to 12. Each question has 4 choice (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONE OR MORE is/are correct 8. A particle moving with kinetic energy E makes an head on elastic collision with an identical particle at rest. During the collision (a) elastic potential energy of the system is always zero (b) maximum elastic potential energy of the system is E/2 (c) minimum kinetic energy of the system is E/2 (d) all of these Hint: (b,c) Maximum potential energy and minimum kinetic energy of the system are obtained simultaneously. This is achived when both more will equal velocity. From COM, m1 u1 + m2u2 = m1V1 + m2V2 u 1 1 u1 mu1 + 0 = 2mV V = 1 ; E = mu12, E´ = (2m) 2 2 2 2 [15] 2 Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) 9. A steel ball of mass 2m suffers one-dimensional collision with a row of three balls, each of mass m. If mass 2m has collided with velocity v and the three balls numbered 1, 2, 3 were initially at rest, then after the collision, which of the following statement is/are correct (e = 1 for all collisions)? (a) Balls 1, 2 and 3 would start moving to the right, each with velocity 2v 3 2 m v 1 m 2m 3 m 4v 3 2v (c) Balls 1 and 2 will come to rest and ball 3 will start moving to the right with velocity 3 (d) Ball of mass 2m will move with velocity v/3 after collision. (b) Balls 1 and 2 will come to rest and ball 3 will start moving to the right with velocity Hint: (b,d) For 2 m and m, find velocity of each just after collision, with the help of COM and e(coefficient of restitution) For 1 & 2 collision and 2 & 3 collision, momentum and velocity get interchanged. 10. Which of the following is not the moments of inertia of a thin square plate ABCD 4 A B AMITY of uniform thickness about an axis passing thorugh the centre O and perpendicular 2 to the plate? 1 O (a) I1 + I2 (b) I3 + I4 (c) I1 + I3 (d) I1 + I2 +I3 + I4 D 3 C Hint: (d) From perpendicular axes theorem, I =I +I =I +I Institute for Competitive Examinations z 11. 1 2 3 4 A solid sphere (mass = m, radius = R) rolling on a horizontal rough surface collides elastically with a smooth vertical wall, as shown in the figure. Which of the following statement is false? (a) After collision, the velocity of the centre of mass gets reversed. v (b) The moment of inertia of the sphere about an axis passing through P may be (7/5) mR2. P (c) Angular momentum of the sphere about any stationary point on the horizontal surface is conserved. (d) Just after collision the point of contact with the horizontal surface remains at rest. Hint: (c,d) 12. Elastic collision ensures the magnitude of speed remains constant. 2 7 Ip = mR2 + mR2 = mr2 5 5 Any stationary point indicates that frictional force may pass through it or not. After collision, rolling with not take place. A spool of wire rests on a horizontal surface as shown in figure. As the wire is pulled, the spool does not slip at contact point P. On separate trials, each one of the forces F1, F2, F3 and F4 is applied to the spool. For each one F3 F2 of these forces the spool (a) will rotate anticlockwise if F1 is applied F4 (b) will not rotate if F2 is applied (c) F1 will rotate anticlockwise if F3 is applied (d) will rotate clockwise if F4 is applied. P [16] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) Hint: (b,c) Point of contact P is at rest. Taking torque of all the forces about point P we see that: torque is clockwise if F1 is applied i.e., spool will rotate clockwise torque of F2 is zero i.e. spool will not rotate if F2 is applied. torque of F3 or F4 is anticlockwise i.e. spool will rotate anticlockwise if only F3 or F4 is applied. SECTION- III LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE This section contains 2 Paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Comprehension-I 13. The coefficient of restitution of balls is (a) 2 3 (b) 1 3 (c) 1 2 (d) 1 14. The loss is kinetic energy is 15. AMITY (a) 1 2 mu 2 (b) 1 2 mu 4 (c) 1 2 mu 3 (d) 1 2 mu 6 (c) mu 6 (d) mu 2 Impulse on the each sphere by the hitting sphere is (a) mu 2 (b) mu 3 Institute for Competitive Examinations v Hint: 13. (a), 14. (d), 15. (b) mu = 2mv cos 30° ....(i) v2 v1 e = u u 1 2 ....(ii) u Impulse = change in momentum v Comprehension-II 16. If the sphere after colliding with the wall rolls without slipping in opposite direction,then coefficient of friction µ is 1 2 (a) (b) 2 3 17. 1 3 (d) 1 4 What is linear impulse imparted by the wall on the sphere during impact? (a) 18. (c) 32 N-s (b) 16 N-s (c) 4 5 N-s (d) 15 2 N-s What is the angular impulse imparted by wall during impact? (a) 20 N-m-sec (b) 15 N-m-sec (c) 4 N-m-sec (d) 10 N-m-sec Hint: 16. (d), 17. (b), 18. (c) Apply equations of linear impulse and angular impulse on the sphere V Linear impulse = change in linear momentum Angular impulse = change in angular momentum [17] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) CHEMISTRY STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE This section contains 7 multiple choice questions numbered 19 to 25. Each question has 4 choice (A), (B), 19. Distribution of fraction of molecules with velocity is represented in figure. Velocity corresponding to point ‘x’ is (a) 2 RT M (c) 8 RT M (b) 3RT M (d) 8 RT M Fraction of molecules (C) and (D), out of which ONLY-ONE is correct ‘X’ Velocity Hint: (a) 20. At relatively high pressure the vander waal’s equation of state reduced to AMITY (a) PV = RT – a V (b) PV = a RT V2 (c) P = RT– a V2 (d) PV = RT + Pb an 2 Hint: (d) P 2 (V – nb) = nRT V a P 2 (V – b) = RT V Institute for Competitive Examinations at high pressure a can be neglected but b can’t be neglected V2 P(V – b) = RT PV – Pb = RT PV = RT + Pb 21. NH3 gas is liquefied more easily than N2. Therefore (a) Vanderwaal’s constant a and b of NH3 > N2 (b) Vanderwaal’s constant a and b of N2 > NH3 (c) a(NH3) > a (N2) but b(NH3) < b(N2) (d) a(NH3) < a (N2) but b(NH3) > b(N2) Hint: (c) NH3 has greater intermolecular forces of attraction than N2. Thus a(NH3) > a(N2) but b(NH3) < b(N2) 22. One mole of N2O4(g) at 300 K is kept in a closed container under one atmosphere. It is heated to 600 K when 20% by mass of N2O4(g) decomposes to NO2(g). The resultant pressure is (a) Hint: (b) 1.2 atm (b) 2.4 atm (c) 2.0 atm (d) 1.0 atm 2NO N2O4 2 1 0 –0.2 0.4 1–0.2 0.4 total moles = 0.8 + 0.4 = 1.2 p nT (at cost V) [18] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) P1 P 2 n1T1 n2T2 P2 = 23. 1 1.2 600 = 2.4 atm. 1 300 C + D. In the study of the reaction A + B A and B were mixed in a vessel kept at TK. The initial concentration of A was twice the initial concentration of B. After the equilibrium was reached the equilibrium concentration of C was three times the equilibrium concentration of B. Calculate equilibrium constant. (a) 2.0 Hint: (b) (b) 1.8 A + B (c) 4.0 C + (d) 2.8 D 2 1 0 0 –x –x +x +x 2– x 1– x x x AMITY At equilibrium [C] = 3[B] x = 3(1 – x) 4x = 3 x= 3 4 3 3 4 4 K = 5 1 1.8 4 4 Institute for Competitive Examinations 24. The heat of neutralisation of four acid a, b, c and d when neutralised against a common base are 13.1, 9.4, 12.4 KCal respectively. The weakest among these acid is (a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d Hint: (b) Enthalpy of neutralisation strength of acid 25. The dissociation energy of CH4 and C2H6 are 360 and 620 Kcal/mol respectively. The bond energy of C – C bond is (a) 260 kcal/mol (b) 180 kcal/mol (c) 360 kcal/mol (d) 80 kcal/mol Hint: (d) Let the bond energy of C – H is x kcal and C – C bond is y kcal 4x = 360 x = 90 6x + y = 620 6 × 90 + y = 620 y = 80 kcal [19] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) SECTION- II MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWERS TYPE This section contains 5 multiple choice questions numbered 26 to 30. Each question has 4 choice (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONE OR MORE is/are correct 26. Which is an irreversible process (a) Mixing two gases by diffusion (b) Evaporation of water at 373 K and 1 atm pressure (c) Dissolution of NaCl in water (d) all of these Hint: (a,c) 27. Which of the following is correct about the equilibrium? (a) G = 0 (b) Equilibrium constant is independent of initial concentration of reactants (c) Catalyst has no effect on equilibrium state (d) reaction stops at equilibrium AMITY Hint: (a,c) 28. For the following reaction 2AB(g), K A2(g) + B2(g) 1 1 1 AB(g), K A2(g) + B2(g) 2 2 2 Institute for Competitive Examinations A (g) + B (g), K 2AB(g) 2 2 3 AB (g) 1 1 A2(g) + B2(g), K4 2 2 then which of the following relations is/are correct (a) K1 × K2 = 1 (b) K1 × K4 = 1 (c) K 3 × K2 =1 (d) none of these Hint: (b,c) 29. Which of the following statement is correct on the basis of charle’s law? (a) The volume of ideal gas can never be zero (b) The pressure of ideal gas can be zero (c) At zero pressure, all molecular motion ceases in a gas and it does not exist any pressure on the wall of the container (d) It is not possible to attain absolute zero. Hint: (a,c,d) 30. For the adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas (a) PV = constant (b) TV –1 = constant (c) T P1 – = constant (d) none of these Hint: (a,b,c) [20] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) SECTION- III LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE This section contains 2 Paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Comprehension-I 31. How much heat flows into the system along path ADB if the work done is 10 J (a) 80 J (b) –50 J (c) 60 J (d) 30 J Hint: (c) 32. When the system is returned from state B to A along the curved path, workdone on the system is 20 J. Does the system absorber liberate heat and how much? (a) system liberates, –70 J (b) system absorbs, 70 J (c) system absorbs, 90 J (d) system liberate, –90 J AMITY Hint: (a) 33. If HD – HA = 40 J, heat absorbed in the process DB is (a) +50 J (b) +30 J (c) +60 J (d) +10 J Hint: (d) Institute for Competitive Examinations Comprehension-II 34. In a particular experiment, a gas undergoes adiabatic expansion satisfying the equation VT3 = constant. The ratio of specific heats is: (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 3 (d) 4 3 35. In an adiabatic expansion of air (assume it a mixture of N2 and O2), the volume increases by 5%. The percentage change in pressure is: (a) 7% (b) 6% (c) 4% (d) 3% 36. In a thermodynamic process helium gas occupies the law T = constant. The heat given to a gas when temperature P 2/ 5 of m moles of He is raised from T to 2T is: (a) 8RT (b) 4RT (c) 16 RT (d) zero Hint: 34. (c); 35. (a); 36. (d) 34. VT3 = constant or V1/3. T = constant Also, V - 1 . T = constant 35. 1 1 5 or 3 3 PV = constant 105V P1 constant 100 [21] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) P1 105 1 P 100 or P1 100 P 105 or P1 100 P 105 P1 = 0.93 P 7% decrease in P. 7/5 T constant P2 / 5 36. T = constant P2/5 PV = RT PV = R constant P2/5 P V = constant P2 / 5 or P3/5 V = constant 5 AMITY or PV5/3 = constant 3 for He or PV = constant Thus process is adiabatic Q = 0 MATHEMATICS SECTION- I STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE Institute for Competitive Examinations This section contains 7 multiple choice questions numbered 37 to 43. Each question has 4 choice (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY-ONE is correct 37. The circle pasing through the distinct points (1, t), (t, 1) and (t, t) for all values of t, passes through the point (a) (1, 1) (b) (–1, –1) (c) (1, –1) (d) (–1, 1) Hint: (a) Let equation of the circle passing through the given points be then and x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 .....(i) 1 + t2 + 2g + 2f t+ c = 0 .....(ii) t2 + 1 + 2gt + 2f + c = 0 .....(iii) t2 + t2 + 2gt + 2ft + c = 0 ....(iv) from (ii) and (iii), we have 2g (1 – t) + 2f (t –1) = 0 2(t –1) (f – g) = 0 That is, f = g, because t 1, otherwise the three given points would be the same. Again, From (iii) and (iv), we get and t2 + 1 + 2gt + 2g + c = 0 ....(v) 2t2 + 2gt + 2gt + c = 0 ....(vi) subtracting these, we get t2 –1 + 2g (t –1) = 0 2g = – (t + 1) [22] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) Finally, from (vi), we get c = –2t2 + 2t (t + 1) = 2t, so that the equation of the circle (i) can be written as x2 + y2 – (t + 1)x – (t + 1)y + 2t = 0 Which passes through (1, 1) for all values of t while the points given by (b), (c) and (d) do not satisfy this equation. 38. The line 9x + y – 28 = 0 is the chord of contact of the point P (h, k) with respect to the circle 2x2 + 2y2 – 3x + 5y – 7 = 0, for (a) P(3, –1) (b) P(3, 1) (c) P(–3, 1) (d) no position of P Hint: (d) An equation of the chord of contact of P with respect to the given circle is 2xh + 2yk – 3 5 (x + h) + (y + k) – 7 = 0 2 2 3 x 2h 2 5 3 5 y 2k h k 7 0 2 2 2 which should be same as the given line 9x + y – 28 = 0 comparing (i) and (ii) we get AMITY 4h 3 4k 5 3h 5k 14 18 2 2 28 then h – 9k = 12 and 3h –117k =126 solving for h, k we get h = 3, k = –1. Institute Competitive so, the point Pfor is (3, –1). But we note the S(3, –1) = 2 × Examinations 9 + 2(–1) –3(3) + 5(–1) – 7 < 0 where 2 s = 2x2 + 2y2 – 3x + 5y –7 Showing that P lies inside the given circle and then cannot be the required point. Thus the given line cannot be the chord of contact of the given circle for any point P. 39. A line is drawn through the point P(3, 11) to cut the circle x2 + y2 = 9 at A and B. Then PA · PB is equal to (a) 9 (b) 121 (c) 205 (d) 139 Hint: (b) From geometry we know PA · PB = (PT)2 where PT is the length of the tangent from P to the circle. Hence PA · PB = (3)2 + (11)2 – 9 = 112 = 121. 40. If the line x cos + y sin = p represents the common chord APQB of the circles x2+y2=a2 and x2+y2= b2(a > b) as shown in the figure, then O AP is equal to (a) a 2 p 2 b2 p 2 (b) a 2 p 2 b2 p 2 (c) a 2 p 2 b2 p 2 (d) a 2 p 2 b2 p 2 A P p L Q B Hint: (c) The given circles are concentric with centre at (0, 0) and the length of the perpendicular from (0, 0) on the given line is p, Let OL = p then AL = (OA) 2 (OL) 2 a 2 p 2 [23] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) 41. and PL = (OP )2 (OL ) 2 b2 p 2 AP = a 2 p 2 b2 p 2 The normal at an end of a latus rectum of the ellipse x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 passes through an end of the minor axis if (a) e4 + e2 = 1 (b) e3 + e2 = 1 (c) e2 + e = 1 (d) e3 + e = 1 2 Hint: (a) Let an end of a latus rectum be ae, b 1 e , then the equation of the normal at this end is x ae y b 1 e 2 ae / a 2 b 1 e 2 / b2 It will pass through the end (0, –b) if b 2 1 1 e 2 2 a 1 e2 or b 2 a2 1 e2 1 1 e2 or (1 e 2 )[1 1 e 2 ] 1 e 2 AMITY or 42. 1 e 2 1 e 2 1 or e 4 e2 1 A normal to the parabola y2 = 4ax with slope m touches the rectangular hyperbola x2 – y2 = a2 (a) m6 + 4m4 – 3m2 + 1 = 0 (b) m6 – 4m4 + 3m2 – 1 = 0 (c) m6 + 4m4 + 3m2 + 1 = 0 (d) m6 – 4m4 – 3m2 + 1 = 0 Institute for Competitive Examinations rectangular hyperbola x – y = a if (–2 am – am ) Hint: (c) Equation of the normal to the parabola y2 = 4ax with a slope m is y = mx – 2am – am3. It touches the 2 2 2 3 2 a2m2 (2 + m2)2 = a2(m2 – 1) m2 (m4 + 4m2 + 4] = m2 – 1 m6 + 4m4 + 3m2 + 1 = 0 43. Equation of the locus of the pole with respect to the ellipse x2 y 2 where a 4 b4 (b) 2 = 1/a2 circle is the curve (a) 2 = a2 (c) 2 = b2 x2 y2 1, of any tangent line to the auxiliary a 2 b2 (d) 2 = 1/b2 Hint: (b) Equation of the auxiliary circle is x2 + y2 = a2 ...(i) Let (h, k) be the pole, then the equation of the polar of (h, k) with respect to the ellipse x2 y2 1 is a 2 b2 Since (ii) is a tangent to circle (i) 1 2 a h k 2 2 a b Locus of (h, k) is h2 k 2 1 4 2 4 a b a x2 y2 1 a 4 b4 a 2 [24] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) SECTION- II MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWERS TYPE This section contains 5 multiple choice questions numbered 44 to 48. Each question has 4 choice (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONE OR MORE is/are correct 44. A line L1 intersects x and y axes at P and Q respectively. Another line L2, perpendicular to L1, cuts x and y axis at R and S respectively. The locus of the point of intersection of the lines PS and QR is a circle passing through the (a) origin (b) point P Hint: (a),(b),(c) Let the equation of L1 be (c) point Q (d) point R x y 1 , so that the coordinates of P and Q a b are (a, 0) and (0, b), respectively. Now, the slope of L1 is therefore, that of L2 is Q(0, b) b and a L2 a . Let the equation of L2 be b P(a, 0) R 0 L1 x y 1 S bk ak Then the coordinates of R and S are (bk, 0) and (0, – ak), respectively. Also, the equation of PS is AMITY x y x y 1 , and that of RQ is 1 . Therefore, eliminating k, we get the required locus as a ak bk b xa b y y x Institute for Examinations x(x –a) + y(y – b) =Competitive 0 x2 + y2 – ax – by = 0 which is a circle passing through the origin, points P and Q. 45. 5 , which subtends An equation of a circle through the origin, making an intercept of 10 on the line y 2 x 2 an angle of 45° at the origin is (a) x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y = 0 (b) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y = 0 (c) x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y = 0 (d) x3 + y2 + 2x + 4y = 0 Hint: (b) Let an equation of the circle through the origin be x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 5 10 made by the line y 2 x 2 on this circle. Since it is given that PQ subtends an angle of 45° at the origin (a point on the circle). It subtends a right angle at the centre (–g, –f) of the circle. Let PQ be the intercept of length PQ2 = CP2 + CQ2 = 2r2 10 = 2r2 r 5 So that g2 + f2 = 5 (i) C (- g, - f ) Let CL be the perpendicular from C on PQ. r r r/ 2 Then CL LP 10 / 2 P [25] L Q y = 2x + 5 / 2 Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) f 2g 5 / 2 10 2 1 4 2 g f 5 5 2 2 2 g f 0 or 2 g f 5 2 2 g f 5 2 gives imaginary values of g and f from (i). So 2g – f = 0 2g and the required equations are x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y = 0 46. The Cartesian equation of the curve whose parametric equation is x = 2t – 3 and y = 4t2 – 1 is given by (a) (x + 3)2 – y – 1 = 0 (b) x2 + 6x – y + 8 = 0 (c) (y + 1)2 + x + 3 = 0 (d) y2 + 6x – 2y + 4 = 0 Hint: (a), (b) Eliminating t from the given equations, we get AMITY 2 x 3 y 4 1 y 1 ( x 3) 2 2 (x + 3)2 – (y + 1) = 0 or x2 + 6x – y + 8 = 0 47. The slope of a tangent to the parabola y2 = 9x which passes through the point (4, 10) is (a) 9/4 (b) 1/4 (c) 3/4 (d) 1/3 Institute for Competitive Examinations Hint: (a), (b) The equation of the parabola is of the form y2 = 4ax, where a = 9/4. Equation of a tangent with slope m is y mx a 9 y mx m 4m Since it passes through (4, 10) 10 4m 9 16m 2 40m 9 0 4m (4m – 1) (4m – 9) = 0 m = 1/4 or 9/4 48. The equation of a directrix of the ellipse (x2/16) + (y2/25) = 1 is (a) y = 25/3 Hint: (a,d) (b) x = 3 Here directrix is y = (c) x = –3 (d) y = – 25/3 b b b2 25 e 3 b2 a 2 b2 a 2 b SECTION- III LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE This section contains 2 Paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [26] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) Comprehension-I 49. The equation represents a family of circles passing through two fixed points whose coordinates are (a) 50. 51. (–2, 0) and (2, 0) (b) (2, 0) and (–4, 0) (c) (4, 0) and (–2, 0) (d) (–4, 0) and (–2, 0) Equation of a circle C of this family, tangents so which at these fixed points intersects on the line x + 2y + 5 = 0 is (a) x2 + y2 – 2x – 8y – 8 = 0 (b) x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 8 = 0 (c) x2 + y2 – 2x + 8y – 8 = 0 (d) x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y – 8 = 0 If the chord joining the fixed points subtends an angle at the centre of the circle C, then = (a) /6 (b) /4 (c) /3 (d) /2 Hint: 49. (c); 50. (d); 51. (d) Equation of the given circle can be written as (x2 + y2 – 2x – 8) –2a (y) = 0 which represents a family of circles passing through the intersection of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 8 = 0 and the line y = 0. The circle and the line intersect at the points, P (–2, 0) and Q (4, 0). Let the tangents at P and Q to a member of this family intersect at (h, k) then PQ is the chord of contact AMITY of (h, k) and its equation is hx + ky – (x + h) – a(y + k) – 8 = 0 or x(h – 1) + y(k – a) – (h + ak + 8) = 0 Comparing this with equation y = 0 of PQ, we get h = 1, h + ak = 8 = 0 Since (h, k) lies on the given line x + 2y + 5 = 0 1 + 2k + 5 = 0 k = –3 Institute for Competitive Examinations and 1 – 3a + 8 = 0 a = 3 Hence the equation of the required member C of the family is x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y – 8 = 0 Centre of the circle C or R(1/3) Slope of PR = 1 and of QR = –1 = /2 Comprehension-II 52. Area of the rectangle formed by joining the vertices of the latera recta of the two parabolas P1 and P2 is (a) 2a2 sq. units (b) 4a2 sq. units (c) 8a2 sq. units (d) 16a2 sq. units Hint: (c) Required area 4a(2a) = 8a2 53. If a = 4, then equation of the ellipse having the line joining the focci of the parabolas P1 and P2 as the major axis and eccentricity equal to 1/2 is (a) x2 y2 1 4 3 (b) x2 y2 1 3 4 x2 y2 1 (c) 16 12 [27] x2 y2 1 (d) 12 16 Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) 1 Hint: (c) 2a = 8 a = 4, b2 = a2 (1 – e2) = 16 1 12 4 Ellipse is 54. x2 y 2 x2 y 2 1 1 i.e. a 2 b2 16 12 Equation of the tangent at the point on the parabola P1, where the line L meets the parabola is (a) x – 2y 4a = 0 (b) x + 2y – 4a = 0 (c) x + 2y – 8a = 0 (d) x – 2y + 8a = 0 SECTION- IV INTEGER ANSWER TYPE This section contains 12 questions. The answer to each of the question is a single digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9. The bubble corresponding to the correct answer is to be darkened in the ORS. The appropriate bubbles corresponding to the answers to these questions have to be darkened as illustrated in the following example: If answer of question number (1) is 8, then the correct darkening of bubbles will 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 look like the following. AMITY PHYSICS 1. Two blocks of the masses 10 kg and 20 kg are placed on the x-axis. The first mass is moved on the axis by a distance 2 cm. By what distance (in m) should the second mass be moved to keep the position of centre of mass unchanged? Institute for Competitive Examinations m x m x Hint: (1) Shift in the centre of mass = 0 x 1 cm 2. 1 2 2 m1 m2 At the instant shown, the truck is traveling to the right at 3 m/s, while the pipe is rolling counterclockwise at = 8 rad/s without slipping at B. Determine the speed (in m/sec) of the pipe’s center G. 3 Hint: (9) vB vBG vG 3iˆ 8 iˆ vG vG (3 12)iˆ 2 3. Two particles A and B move towards each other under a mutual force of attraction while the centre of mass of the system moves with 3 m/sec. At the instant when the speed of A is v and the speed of B is 2v, what is the speed (in m/sec) of the centre of mass of the system? Hint: (3) Iext = 0 acm 0 vcm 0 4. An inextensible and flexible carpet of length 8m is wound together and is placed A on a long inclined surface (as shown in the figure) with one of its ends A fixed on the incline. When it is allowed to roll down starting from zero initial velocity, determine the time (in sec) taken by the carpet to unwind completely. Hint: (2) a = 37º g sin 1 2 at 2 2 ; S = ut + 2 1 k / R [28] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) CHEMISTRY 5. 2CO(g) and the equilibrium If 50% of CO2 converts to CO at the following equilibrium: C(s) + CO2(g) pressure is 3 atm, calculate KP 2CO(g) Hint: (4) C(s) + CO2(g) 6. O +P +P PCO = 2 PCO2 =1 P=2 KP = 22 4 1 Rate of diffusion of CH4 is 2 times that of an unknown gas x. Find the molar mass of x. AMITY Hint: (4) 7. P –0.5P P – 0.5 P P – 0.5 P + P = 3 1.5 P = 3 rCH 4 rx Mx 16 When one mole of each CH3COOH and C2H5OH are allowed to react, 3/4th of the reactants changes in to product by the time equilibrium, find the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Institute for Competitive Examinations Hint: (9) 8. 5 mole of an ideal gas was allowed to expand isothermally and reversibly at 300 K from initial volume to final volume (20 lit.). During this work done by the gas is 1.386 Kcal, find the initial volume of the gas. V2 Hint: (5) w = –2.303 nRT log V 1 MATHEMATICS 9. The minimum number of normals that can be drawn through any point in the Cartesian plane to the parabola y2 = 4ax is ..... Hint: (1) The minimum number of normals is 1 as a cubic equation must have at least one real root. 10. If two distinct chords of a parabola y2 = 4ax, passing through (a, 2a) are bisected on the line x + y = 1, then length of latus rectum can be less than Hint: (4) Let the point where the chord is bisector be (, 1 – ). Now equation of the chord is y(1 – ) – 2ax = (1 –)2 Putting x = a and y = 2a we get 2a(1 – ) = (1 – )2 i.e. a(a – 1) < 0 i.e. 0 < a < 1 i.e. length of LR < 4. [29] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A) 11. The circle x2 + y2 + 4x – 7y + 12 = 0 cuts an intercept on y-axis equal to ..... units. Hint: (1) The length of interception on y-axis is given by 2 7 2 f 2 c 2 12 1 2 12 . If a chord of the circle x2 + y2 = 8 make equal intercept of length a on the coordinate axes, then a < .... Hint: (4) A chord with equal intercept length a is given by x + y = a. Since a chord intersects a circle at two distinct points. The D of x2 + (a – x)2 = 8 is positive. 2x2 – 2ax + a2 – 8 = 0 4a2 – 8(a2 – 8) > 0 –4a2 + 64 > 0 AMITY a2 – 16 < 0 –4 < a < 4 Institute for Competitive Examinations [30] Module Test-2-I (03-12-11) XI Synchro (TC-A)
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