Environmental activities The environmental activities section will help campers and their leaders: •explore God the Creator, Savior, and Holy Spirit as they are evident in the created world. •examine how the seasonal changes present in creation provide a wonderful classroom and playground for investigating and understanding the seasonal changes observed in the church. •discover how our relationship with the abundant life found in creation mirrors our relationship with Jesus through Advent, Christmas, Lent, Easter, and Pentecost. Each activity provides an opportunity to explore the week’s theme, Living in God’s Time. Take time for discussions and the sharing of ideas. Take time to pray. Encourage, but never force, campers to participate in planned activities. Find ways to affirm each camper’s unique gifts in engaging ways. Adapt activities as necessary for use at your specific outdoor ministry site. Age-level coding Each environmental activity is recommended for use with specific age levels. To find out which activities are best suited to your group, look for the letter corresponding to the age level of your group. Feel free to adapt an activity for use with your group. L = Lower elementary U = Upper elementary J = Junior high S = Senior high A= Adult I= Intergenerational DAY 1: Living in Advent Bible text Mark 1:1-8 (John the Baptist) Through the water LU Materials: Long rope, biodegradable items (leaves from the ground or peanuts) Preparation: In a large area (ideally a slope), set up the rope as a river with large curves at the top and a zigzag pattern toward the end (representing an area of rapids in the river). Half the campers are raindrops with handfuls of leaves or peanuts. They stand at the top of the hill. The other campers are vegetation. They stand between the raindrops and the start of the river. Indicate to the raindrops when it is their turn to move slowly through the vegetation toward the river. Vegetation can pivot on one foot to tag raindrops; their arms are like roots trapping the water. If a raindrop is tagged, it drops the leaves or peanuts and simulates filtering into the ground by circling five times around the vegetation. To represent the water moving underground toward the river, raindrops crawl toward the rope. When they reach the river, they stand up and walk the length of the rope. When they reach the rapids, they can spin or do forward rolls to represent the speed increase of the water. When all the raindrops reach the end of the river, switch roles and repeat. Discussion: How can the water traveling through a river and into the soil represent how we shed off our sins during our baptism? What does the vegetation represent? Talk about how this activity Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 207 connects with John the Baptist’s message of letting go of our sins and being forgiven. Convicted with water LUJSAI Materials: Large sponges (15-17), large bucket, small containers (1 per camper), food coloring Preparation: This activity is designed for thirty campers or fewer. Cut all but four of the sponges into fourths, thirds, and halves. Put several drops of food coloring on all the sponge pieces. Fill a large bucket with water representing the community pond. Campers will be given sponges to simulate bringing water from the community pond and squeezing out the water in their small personal containers. This will show how people can change the quality of water in a community. Round 1: The year is 1814. Only a few homesteaders on small farms live in the community. Three campers with one-quarter sponges and small buckets have thirty seconds to get as much water from the community pond as they can. After the round, ask campers what they observed. Have the campers put half of the water they collected back into the community pond to represent used water that ends up back in the reservoir through the water cycle. Round 2: The year is 1914. Add a large farm and small town to the community. Distribute sponges, cut into quarters, to six campers (town dwellers) and a half sponge to a camper (the large farm). Provide each camper with a container and thirty seconds to get as much water from the community pond as they can. Again, ask campers about any observations they noticed. Again, put half the water back in the community pond. Round 3: The year is 1954. The size of the town has increased and many of the town residents are now employed in a factory. One camper (the factory) gets half a sponge and a bucket. Two campers (dairy farming areas) get one sponge each. One camper (power company) gets a whole sponge. Give half a sponge to campers representing service agencies (hospital, the school, and several stores). Ten campers (small families living in the town) get a third of a sponge. Give them thirty seconds to get as much water as they can. After round three, ask campers what happens when the growing town and community are dependent on one source of community water. Put half the water back in the community pond. Round 4: The year is 2014. The town has grown. Two campers (new household cleaner industry) each get a large sponge. Give sponges and containers to any remaining campers (new residents) and provide campers with thirty seconds to use whatever is left in the community water. Discussion: How can the use of the community water represent the sin in our lives? Are there things we can do to clean up the community water? How can the waters of baptism be a reminder that living in Advent means waiting for Jesus? Prepare ye the way UJSAI Go on a nature hunt to find and talk about things in nature that are an indication of change. As you start the hunt, have a discussion with campers about changing seasons. Are there animals that come as lookouts or as a sign that seasons are changing? “Living in Advent” is a time of anticipation and preparation. How can we see nature as a symbol of God preparing the way? Can the campers think of times when they have helped prepare the way for some event in their family or in their community? What things in nature represent the changing of the seasons? These might be things we wait for or anticipate as a sign that time has passed. The following are examples. Adapt them to your climate. •Spring: Birds return, flowering trees, frogs are chirping •Summer: Insects, birdcalls, thunderstorms •Fall: Leaves change colors, birds migrate, seeds or seed pods spread •Winter: Snow or rain, colder temperatures, animals change colors, animals find protection Past, present, and future UJSAI “Living in Advent” is the celebration of Jesus’ coming: past, present, and future. All of time is infused with the presence of God in Jesus. How can we see this same relationship of the past, present, and future in the natural world? Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 208 Almost any tree has some way of representing all three of these. Let’s use a pine tree as an example: 1) a pinecone (seed that will be a future tree); 2) a living pine tree (exists in the present, currently growing, producing oxygen); and 3) an old, dead pine log (used to exist as a living tree). This would be a perfect example of seeing the past, present, and the future in nature. What other examples can you find? Take your campers on a hike to look for examples of the past, present, and future. H2OGames UJSAI Materials: Copies of H2OGames score sheet, stopwatch, supplies for each event listed: •Event 1 Pole vaulting: Clear plastic cups, two hundred pennies •Event 2 The balance beam: Eyedroppers, pennies •Event 3 Sculling: Basic boat patterns for tracing, stiff cardboard, scissors, soap chips, large aluminum tray or sink •Event 4 Backstroke: Paper clips, fork, magnifying glass, clear plastic cups •Event 5 Slalom: Several brands of paper towels, tall glasses, tape, ruler, scissors Today’s theme, “Living in Advent,” focuses on the practice of using water and the power of the Holy Spirit during baptism. What do we know about water? Background information: The attraction between water molecules is called cohesion. The attraction of the water molecule to other materials is called adhesion. The cohesive force between water molecules that causes it to behave as if it is covered by a thinly stretched membrane is called surface tension. When a piece of cardboard cut into a boat shape is placed on water, it will stay in one place. However, when soap is placed at the back end of the cardboard boat, water molecules are still pulling at the front end of the boat, but not the back end. This causes the boat to move forward. Water appears to defy gravity as it moves up a paper towel or through spaces among soil particles. This is called capillary action and results from water molecules being attracted to molecules of the towel and to each other. Set up the five events at separate stations around the room. Include several copies of the instructions for a particular event at the station for that event. Divide the group into small teams. Invite each team to pick a name that is related to a body of water (for example, the Atlantic Ocean or the Mississippi River). Camper teams will rotate through each of the events. Each team will write its team name on the H2OGames score sheets. Results should be recorded on their score sheets. Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 209 Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 210 Top number of paper clips: Directions: Try placing a paper clip on the surface of water. (Hint: Lay the paper clip on the prongs of a fork and lower it into the water.) See how many paper clips you can suspend on the water’s surface. Repeat for each team member. Event 4. Backstroke: Clipping along Record the fastest time Directions: Cut a boat shape from a piece of cardboard. In the rear of each boat, cut out a small notch. Place a soap chip in the notch of one boat. Place the boat in the sink filled with clean water and describe what happens. Experiment with different shapes of boats and the placement and size of the soap chip. Choose the best design and place the boat at one end of the tray at the start line. Time it until it crosses the finish line. Event 3. Sculling: Bubble power Height for second towel: Height for first towel: Directions: Cut out strips of two brands of paper towels. Tape one end of each towel to the middle of a pencil. Lay the pencil on top of a tall glass. Figure out how much water will need to be added to the container to immerse the ends of the paper towels ½ inch (1.5 cm) into the water. Remove the towels, fill the container to that level, and put the towels back in. Let the paper towels absorb water until the water stops rising. Use a ruler for each towel. Event 5. Slalom: Weaving in and out Top number of drops: on a penny as possible without spilling over the edge. Keep track of the number of drops. Continue until water spills over or the water collapses. Record the scores. Directions: Using an eyedropper, place as many drops of water Event 2. The balance beam: A penny for your thoughts Record the top number of pennies added: Directions: Fill a clear plastic cup with water until it is even with the rim. Add pennies, one at a time. Keep track of the number of pennies added. Continue until the water spills over the side. Repeat for the other team members. Event 1. Pole vaulting: Over the top H2OGames score sheet DAY 2: Living in Christmas Bible text Luke 2:1-20 (The birth of Jesus) Follow the signs LUI Materials: Tracking guide for animals in your area Part of “Living in Christmas” includes following the signs to find the baby Jesus: “This will be a sign to you: You will find a child wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a manger” (Luke 2:12). Background information: How do detectives solve crimes? They look for as many different clues as possible. We can find out which animals have been around by looking at the clues they leave behind. Show campers a tracking guide that includes animals from your area. Tell them that we can find out what animals have been in the area by looking for the clues they leave behind. Use the tracking guide to show campers examples of the following: exoskeleton, segmented body, six legs, wings, compound eyes, antennae, hairs, insect blood (hemolymph), and pheromones. Have campers name things in nature that they hate or believe are undesirable: snakes, ticks, poison ivy, thorns, spiders, mosquitoes, and so on. Why do the campers dislike these things so much? Help them work on redefining many stereotypes about “creepy” things. Go through the list of what makes an insect an insect. In small groups, hand out collection boxes and nets and take the campers on a hike into the woods, a field, or to a pond to look for and at insects. Use collection boxes and magnifying lenses to get a close look before you return the bug to nature. (This activity can be adapted for whatever “untouchables” you might have most commonly living in your area, such as rodents, bats, spiders, or snakes. The background information would change, but the spirit of the activity would remain the same.) •homes Discussion: Why are the creepy crawlers we found on our hunt feared and hated by so many people? The birth of Jesus leads us to examine those things in God’s creation that are marginalized, such as spiders, bugs, snakes, and rodents. Jesus entered the world as a humble baby in a manger and humbled himself to associate with the untouchables (criminals, liars, cheaters, poor or sick people). •eat marks Trees have no tongues •tracks •scat •territory marks •sounds •body parts •smell In groups of three to five campers, lead the groups on a hike to use their new detective skills. When a group finds a clue, have campers share what they found with the rest of the group. Untouchables LUJ Materials: Collection boxes, butterfly nets, magnifying lenses Background information: Insects belong to a large group of animals called arthropods—any animal with jointed legs and bodies divided into segments. This is common to all insects: small size, UJSA Materials: Copy of The Lorax by Dr. Seuss (New York: Random House, 1971) or The Man Who Planted Trees by Jean Giono (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2007) (book, audio, or video), statement cards (see below) There are many things in God’s creation that most people do not think or care about. The stories of The Lorax and The Man Who Planted Trees give a voice to those things in creation that do not have a voice to defend themselves. Create a list of all the things we use trees for or a list of all the things that are made out of trees. Read one of the stories aloud to the campers. Ask campers to share what they think are the major ideas of the story. Divide the campers into small groups. Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 211 Have several statement cards set up in an area that the camper groups will rotate to and have a few minutes to discuss. At the end bring the group together. Go through each question and ask them, “Did they agree or disagree with the statement?” Statement cards: •The balance of nature is important to all life on earth and can easily be destroyed. •Humans cannot place themselves apart from nature in making decisions about natural resources. •Actions taken without thought or planning can have disastrous consequences. •Natural resources can be used up if they are not managed carefully for the long run. •Each person has a responsibility to help conserve resources and protect the environment. •Consumers should demand that manufacturers produce products in an environmentally sound manner. If campers agree with a statement, they should give three reasons why, and then give an example from real life of how this statement is true. If they disagree, they should state why and modify the statement into one they would agree with. Living in joy and light UJSAI Materials: Planispheres, night sky maps, telescope (optional) Note: Celestron sky maps are available at http:// www.amazon.com/Celestron-93722-Sky-Maps and Planispheres are available at http://www.skymaps .com/store/cat04.html. What symbolic objects make the campers think of Christmas? How about the star that the Wise Men were following when they found Jesus? What do they think the star referred to in the Christmas story might really have been? Perhaps it was a meteor or a comet. There are many different night sky and astronomy related activities that you can do with campers. Ask campers what they know about astronomy and the many objects that can be found in the night sky. Take campers out to view the night sky and see how many different objects (planets, stars, comets, meteors) and constellations they can identify. Tell a few stories about the constellations. Have the campers make their own designs with the stars and create their own stories for their constellations. Creation covenant LUJSAI Materials: Chart paper, markers, paint, stamps, other art supplies Have campers create statements outlining an agreement with God, also known as a covenant. Use the following questions: •What things from creation are the campers thankful for? •How have the campers fallen short in taking care of creation? •What stewardship actions do the campers agree to work on? •What will campers do to show their appreciation for the precious gifts of God? Have campers sign the covenant to show they are committed to follow through. These covenants can be displayed in a worship area or an area where campers gather. Discussion: “Living in Christmas” means understanding that God loves all of creation. The gifts of creation can be seen in many different ways. How can we do a better job of working for justice as we care for God’s creation? What are some of the things that campers are already doing in their homes, churches, or communities that work toward justice for the environment? Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 212 DAY 3: Living in Lent Bible text John 19:1-30 (The crucifixion of Jesus) Home sweet home LUI Ask campers if they know the four things that all animals need to survive. (Food, water, shelter, space.) Every animal requires these four things in quality and quantity in order to live. Divide campers into small groups. Hike to an area at your camp where there are natural materials that campers can use to build a home for an animal of the group’s choice—real or fictional. During the hike to the designated area, point out or discuss different types of homes, for example, that of a bird, squirrel, rabbit, deer, fox, woodpecker, or owl. After each group is finished building their animal home, go around to each group’s home and give the campers an opportunity to explain how they went about building a home for their animal. Being careful not to hurt anyone’s feelings too badly, alter or knock over one of the homes. Let the campers express how their animal might feel about this. Discussion: How did it feel to have your home destroyed? How does destroying a habitat affect the overall balance of nature in a given environment? Can humans do anything to help solve the problem of habitat destruction? Wood cookies LUJ Materials: Tree cookies (slices of a tree or tree branch showing the rings and layers of the tree), hand lenses, paper plates, markers or crayons. Optional: poster or visual aid showing the layers in a tree (bark, phloem, cambium, xylem, heartwood, etc.) Pass out tree cookies to each camper. How old was the tree when the tree cookie was cut? As a group, count the number of growth rings. What do the rings tell us about the tree? Hand out lenses to the campers and look for small holes in the sapwood and heartwood of the tree cookie. These are the xylem, through which water travels through the tree. Talk about the layers inside a tree and explain how each of these work. Can you see any interesting markings in the growth of the tree such as indications of fire, insect damage, drought, or the loss of a branch? Using paper plates, demonstrate how campers will use the plate and crayons or markers to create a tree cookie the same age as they are. If campers were trees, what would their tree cookies look like? For example, if a camper is ten years old, there would be ten rings in the cookie. Perhaps a camper broke an arm at age six; then the cookie would reflect a scar on the sixth lifeline. Discussion: Relate the scars and brokenness of the tree with the scars and brokenness that we find in our lives. Talk about how, even with scars, we can still grow and thrive. Creation scavenger hunt LUJSAI Materials: Scavenger hunt lists, plastic collection bags, pencils, bandanas Preparation: Make and duplicate a list of things that are in the natural environment in your location. You may also include questions about nature that campers will answer. Explain to the campers that they will be going on a scavenger hunt. Read through the list of various items they will be looking for. Some items on the list require campers to answer a question about something in nature. Campers are not to collect live specimens—just observe and check the item off the list. Explain that campers will be tied together in pairs to make it more of a challenge as they hunt for the many gifts of creation on their scavenger hunt list. Give each pair a bandana to tie their arms together, a collection bag, a scavenger hunt list, and a pencil. Tell them you will ring a bell or make some kind of sound when their time is up. Explain the boundaries: they have to stay in a safe and predetermined area and should not go out of sight of the leader. Gather campers together and go through what they found after the hunt. Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 213 Discussion: Do our actions and attitudes about creation reflect a heart filled with thankfulness for all of creation or does our heart reflect apathy and indifference or even discontent with the many gifts God gives us? How does God call us to work for justice regarding the rest of creation and how does this relate to the justice we receive during Lent? How can the fact that they were connected to another person be a symbol for “Living in Lent”? EcoDrama A part of the herd Materials: Props, 6-8 EcoDrama cards with a different environmental issue on each card UJI Materials: Different colored flags for wolves and calves, self-stick name tags for bulls and cows “Living in Lent” means living with the knowledge that we believe in a God who loves us so much that God was willing to send our sins to the cross with Jesus. Are there animals that are willing to give their lives for each other or for their young? Divide the campers into four groups: wolves, bulls, cows, calves. For example, a group of 30 campers would break down into 3 wolves, 5 bulls, 11 cows, and 11 calves. Give the wolves and calves the appropriate colored flag and have each wear the flag in some way that is easy to see and easy to remove. Give the bulls and cows name tags with either bull or cow written on the tag. Many herd animals can often be found peacefully grazing in a large grass area. While grazing, they spread out. Calves typically stay near their mothers. The wolves will want to get together and make a plan of attack, perhaps some way of distracting the herd or remaining unseen for a surprise attack. How can they use the pack to their advantage? As the herd is grazing, the cows should select a “lookout” to watch for any signs of predators. When the lookout sees the wolves coming near, it should have a signal to communicate to the rest of the herd to group together. Use the bulls and cows to create a protective barrier around the calves. Calves should hide in the middle, cows can form an outside circle around the calves, and the bulls should form a far-outside barrier to attack the wolves that might try to attack the calves. The goal for the wolves is to take the colored flags from the calves. The wolves do this by tagging a calf before being tagged by a bull. The goal for the bulls is to protect the calves from the wolves. The bulls do this by tagging a wolf before the wolf gets to the calf. Once tagged, a calf or wolf must give up his or her flag and is out of the game. If a wolf is tagged by a cow, it does not lose its flag, but it must return to the outside of the circle and start over again. Change the game by having a larger number of wolves and fewer cows and bulls. UJSI Instead of a passion drama, have campers create and perform EcoDramas (a dramatic skit or commercial) that connects “Living in Lent” with the broken relationships between humans and creation. Use environmental issues unique to your area or use the following: destruction of the rainforests, water pollution, smog (carbon emissions), melting polar ice cap, offshore oil rig leak, invasive water plant transported by boaters, noise pollution in a big city, extinction of an animal species. Procedures: •Each group will draw an EcoDrama card. •All members of the group must be involved in a skit that communicates what their environmental issue is and how it impacts the relationship between creation and humans. •The group does not need to talk during their skit—they can just act. •Each group will have time to practice their topic and use whatever props are available. •Introduce each group to present their skit. Wait until the audience is quiet. It helps if you use some kind of dramatic language like “Action!” to indicate when the group should begin their skit. •At the end of each skit, allow time for audience members to answer the question: “What was this group trying to teach us? What was this skit about?” After all the groups have had a chance to perform their skits, engage the campers in a conversation about how media—movies, television shows, songs or stuff out on the Internet—can change how people might think about an issue. How about commercials influencing people to buy certain products? Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 214 DAY 4: Living in Easter Bible text John 20:1-18 (The resurrection of Jesus) Fallen log LU Materials: Collection containers What do campers expect to find living under a fallen log? (Slugs, wood snails, worms, millipedes, centipedes, woodlice, spiders, salamanders, snakes, frogs, toads, ants, beetles, insect larvae.) These creatures are known as decomposers because they help break down dead organisms into food for plant life. Tell campers that they can think of the letters “FBI” to help them remember the process that happens to make the log soft and squishy, so that the decomposers can move into the log and turn the log into food for the forest plant life. F=Fungus, B=Bacteria, and I=insects. Take campers on a hunt for decomposers. Find a spot with lots of down trees and let the campers go. Remember to give boundaries and instruction about how you will call them back together again. Show them how to turn a log over and watch the creepy crawlers scatter. Designate one camper to be the bucket master who holds the collection container in which the rest of the campers put the decomposers they find. Be mindful not to crush these small creatures and carefully return them to their natural habitat at the end of the activity. Discussion: How do decomposers help create new life? How is the waste and dead material like sin? How do decomposers connect with the Easter story? New life LUI made new through “dying” as a caterpillar and being reborn as a butterfly. Take the campers out on a hike to find butterflies or other insects. Talk about the change from egg to larvae to pupae to adult. Ask the campers if they have seen changes in their lives from baby to toddler to child to youth. How is their life similar in the way that they adapt to new things as they grow? Frogs also undergo a complete life change as an amphibian as they change from living in water, breathing with gills, and having a tail to swim into developing into an adult frog living on land, breathing with lungs, and having four legs. Take campers on a hike to find frogs or toads. Plant a tree LUJSAI Materials: Tree seedlings, shovels, gloves Why are trees considered a renewal resource? God has given us many different resources to use in our daily lives to provide for all the different needs we have as individuals, as families, as communities, as nations: resources such as coal, oil, nuclear, geothermal, sunlight, wind, trees, water, animals, and so forth. Have the campers name all the different resources they use in a day or a week or a month or a year. Engage the campers in a conversation about how we can use these different resources in such a way that we have enough for future generations to have the same amount of resources during their lifetime. Take campers out to plant trees in an area of camp. Discussion: “Living in Easter” means living a life filled with renewal and regrowth. How can planting a tree be a symbol of how Jesus rises from the dead during Easter? Materials: Pictures or books or models of the life cycle of butterflies or frogs and toads Did not recognize “Living in Easter” means being remade though Jesus. Just as Jesus defeated death and sin and rose again on Easter morning, there are animals in nature that are remade in a new way during their life cycle. Butterflies are a great example of being Materials: Sixty toothpicks in assorted colors UJSA Preparation: Gather sixty colored toothpicks (or other biodegradable objects) consisting of equal amounts of at least three colors. These items represent the worms or bugs in this game. Find a large Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 215 open area and scatter the toothpicks around evenly. Make sure at least one of the colors matches the playing area. Many animals blend in with their surroundings. Any coloration, body shape, or behavior that hides an animal is called camouflage. Divide the campers into equally sized teams. Take everyone to the area where the worms and bugs are hidden. Tell campers that they are all hungry birds. Describe to them what the worms or bugs look like. In relay race lines, explain that the object of the race is to be the first team to get every bird fed. When you say, “Go,” each bird on the team, in turn, flies over the field and picks up a worm or bug. When every member of the team has found at least one worm or bug, they should all sit down. Have campers organize their worms or bugs based on color groups. Which color was easiest to find? Which type of worm or bug has the best camouflage for this environment? Why? When you are finished, send all the “birds” out and collect as many of the toothpicks as possible. Discussion: Mary did not recognize Jesus when she went to the tomb on Easter morning. How can this game of camouflage remind us how Jesus is revealed to us through the Holy Spirit at Easter? Still here JSA Materials: Pictures of woodpeckers native to your camp, five large multicolored paper mats What happens to wildlife when a habitat is altered, either naturally or by humans? Have each camper assume the identity of an animal. Place large pieces of colored paper or mats on the ground and label them to represent different habitats: rainforest, deciduous forest, field, pond, tundra, ocean, desert, and so forth. Have campers choose an appropriate habitat and stand with at least one foot on that mat. More than one animal can occupy a habitat mat. Tell a story about habitat destruction, such as a wetland that is drained or a forest that is cleared for development. Pull away the mat representing that habitat. The animals that were standing there must scramble to find a new habitat. If they cannot adapt to another habitat, they do not survive and become extinct. Continue this process until crowding, tension, or aggressive behavior in order to survive results. Talk about this activity with the campers. The ivory-billed woodpecker was placed on the extinction list. However, it had not gone extinct, but had retreated as far away from humans as it could to find a suitable place to live. Show pictures of woodpeckers that might live in your area. For example, the pileated woodpecker is a close relative of the ivory-billed woodpecker and lives in many places in North America. Go on a hike in search of any woodpeckers that might live in your area as a way of looking for the “bird that rose from the dead.” Discussion: How is this story similar to the story of Jesus at Easter? The world did everything that it could to defeat the message of Jesus, but God had a different plan in mind that turned the world upside-down. DAY 5: Living in Pentecost Bible text Acts 2:1-21 (The Holy Spirit) Let’s talk turkey LUI Materials: Devices that mimic bird and animal calls Note: Bird identifiers can be found at http://www .amazon.com/Birdsong-Identiflyer-Portable-Audio. Download an Android application for your phone: Animals Sounds, Favorite Animal Calls. Just as the disciples were able to speak in languages that they didn’t know during Pentecost, do we have the ability to communicate with certain animals in God’s creation? Ask campers if they know why certain animals might make certain calls or sounds. What are they trying to communicate? (Establishing territory, warning, attract a mate.) Take campers on a hike to listen for different animal calls and sounds. Perhaps you can plan ahead based on where you know certain birds or animals are known to live. Have various animal calls for the campers to try out. There are many Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 216 different animal calls available for purchase or to download onto your phone. Discussion: The disciples were able to talk in various languages during Pentecost. As we study and understand more about animal communication, how are we better able to live and interact with these animals? Sparking LUJSI Materials: Wintergreen Lifesavers® how to put the flash paper in the candle flame before campers do it themselves. Campers will then carefully put the paper into the candle flame and throw the paper into the air. This part is very important—campers need to let go of the paper as quickly as they can once it is on fire. The flash paper will poof into nothing with a bright flash. Discussion: God loves us enough to poof our sins away. “Living in Pentecost” means the Holy Spirit helps us to have the faith to understand that we cannot save ourselves. At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit appears as tongues of fire. Ask the campers if they can think of anyone in their life who is a spark: someone who builds them up and is a good role model for them to follow. How does this person provide a spark in their lives? How can every camper become a spark for others? Sparking requires a completely dark place where you can barely see your hand in front of your face. Have campers form groups of two or three. Explain to the campers that you are going to give them a piece of very hard candy. With their partner or partners facing them and watching, they are to use their back, molar teeth to bite down hard and fast on the Lifesaver® (keeping their mouth open) so that it gives off sparks that their partners should be able to see. Repeat this process so that every camper gets a chance to experience both sparking and seeing the spark. Eco-exchange Flash paper •a collage of pictures of local ecosystem types (beaches, marshes, deserts, urban areas, forests, lakes, etc.). UJSAI Materials: Flash paper (in 1-inch [2.5 cm] squares), pencils or pens, candle, matches or lighter Note: Flash paper can be purchased at http://www .amazon.com. Can the campers think of anything they have done or said that they regret or are not very proud of? Give each camper a piece of flash paper (1-inch [2.5 cm] square) and a pencil and ask them to write down anything for which they need forgiveness. Only a couple of words, such as “didn’t listen,” “talked back,” ‘didn’t help,” “wasn’t nice,” “angry,” or “was a bully.” Light the candle. Tell campers that we can turn to God for confession and forgiveness. The next part of this activity can be a little tricky. As the leader, demonstrate to the campers UJSI Materials: Paper, pencils, markers, magazines, photos, objects that represent your area, shoe box Before doing this activity, find another group to exchange boxes with, in your own town or city— or even with another state or country. Creating a global exchange would be a wonderful way of learning about other cultures and other ecosystems throughout the world. The youth in the exchange location do not know about the environment, ecosystem, climate, weather, plants and animals in your location. We are going to create an “Eco-Box” to be mailed to the exchange location. Create or find things that can go in the box to help show and educate others about God’s creation: •a brief description of your region written by the campers. •a book or field guide with drawings of some interesting local plants and animals. •a video of the campers showing the local ecosystems. •a recording or video of sounds of the animals that live in the area. •drawings, photographs, or video of any environmental issues. •stories written by the campers about their favorite things to do or favorite places to go. •descriptions, news reports, or brochures about any regional events or celebrations. If you are waiting for the box from your exchange location, you can take some time to talk about, predict, and/or research information about Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 217 the location. You could also consider a Skype exchange where youth could ask questions of each other. Or you could create a website or use social media to get to know each other. Discussion: What does this activity mean for our world today in terms of how we see the Holy Spirit working? We can travel and communicate in new ways and ideas can now be shared in an instant with millions of people across the globe. Living in God’s Time Outdoor Ministries Curriculum, © 2013 Lutheran Outdoor Ministries. May be reproduced for local use. 218
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