Grade: 12 Course: AP Literature and Composition Unit 3: The Tragedy of Othello Unit Overview Throughout this unit, students will learn to analyze how playwrights employ elements of drama. They will also apply elements of drama such as setting, dramatic irony, monologue, and aside their own presentations. By comparing several different productions of Othello, students will appreciate the ways motif, blocking and diction can convey various tones and themes. While reading the play in small groups, students will notate the text using a Cornell notes format. Students will synthesize what they have learned about dramatic elements by modifying and presenting a scene from Othello. For the Unit End Product, students will analyze Shakespeare’s purposeful choices in figurative language in a brief excerpt from Othello. Learning Goals Students will… understand how to analyze the significance of motif in a play. integrate research-based information into a text. become familiar with sound research methods and documentation. analyze how playwrights use figurative language. Essential Questions How do audiences infer meaning through various dramatic elements? How can readers assess the reliability of narrators in works of fiction and the reliability of sources of non-fiction? Does modifying an original text enhance or detract from the audience’s ability to comprehend and appreciate a play? How does setting influence the audience’s impression of the plot and characters in a play? A.P. Literature Standards After successfully completing this course, the student will: 1. Demonstrate knowledge of connotation, metaphor, irony, syntax, and tone as resources of language. 2. Apply critical standards independently, orally and in writing, to specific literary works. 3. Use effective rhetorical strategies in writing tasks. 4. Write for a variety of purposes, and in a variety of modes and styles. 5. Explain the relationships among styles, subjects, and audiences in writing and in literature. 6. Recognize relationships between literary works and the contemporary experience and/or historical contexts. Unit End Product: In a small group, select a scene from Othello from a teacher –created list. Your group will modify and present the scene to the class. First, decide how you will change the setting of the play. Choose a specific, significant period in human history ex. Cold War Era Soviet Union, Ancient Greece, The Viking Age etc… Any location and time period other than Venice and Cyprus during the late 1500’s acceptable. After choosing a new setting for your scene, conduct research on your group’s historical period. Locate reliable research sources and prepare to cite your sources in a written analysis of your group’s setting and motifs. Minimally alter dialect to establish your scene’s new setting and motifs. Your modified text must include dialect and motifs specific to the historical period your group researched. Do not change the overall meaning of the text, but do express the same plot points and ideas using occasional dialect indicative of your group’s chosen period. Each member of your group must play a specific role or duty while preparing for the project. Roles include: Director, Actor, Cinematographer, Set Designer Present your group’s scene to the class. During the presentation, your group must demonstrate fluency, evidence of research and overall preparation. You may choose to either film your presentation or give a live performance. Each member of the group must also create a written analysis of the group’s scene and a clear explanation of how choices in motif and dialect are research based. Texts The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare Sample Mini-Task What’s This Play About? • Create a scene of 5 minutes or less including at least 8 of the 11 pre-selected quotations from Othello • Most of the dialogue in your scene will be in the form of modern language • Your scene should predict the plot of Othello • Include a logical plot structure • Incorporate one or more of the themes listed below • You may either use cue cards or memorize your lines Themes: Jealousy is destructive. It is foolish to believe information from unreliable sources. Defining others in terms of their “otherness” promotes marginalization and intolerance. Othello Tableau Read the name and brief descriptions on your cast of characters “hat” Look up any unfamiliar terms used to describe your character Working as a group (the red group and the blue group) create a tableau that represents the following aspects of the play Othello: Sample Extended Tasks Othello Presentation Peer Reviews During the presentations, the audience will take notes summarizing each scene and identifying the possible time period in which the scene is set. When identifying the possible setting of the scene, use specific evidence related to motif and dialect from the group’s presentation to support your hypothesis. Othello Notes Throughout our reading of Othello, each group member will take Cornell notes identifying all of the following: Major characters and plot points Assigned motifs and themes Role-based notes Upper Level Thinking Questions “Best” Quotations Revision of Cornell Notes Summary ACT Quizzes Quizzes written in an AP Lit exam format will follow reading and discussing each ACT in class Power structure Relationships among characters Jealousy Deception ACT I sc 1 lines 1-65 Timed Writing What techniques does Shakespeare use to characterize Iago in the passage below? (lines 1-65 ACT I provided). Prompt is notated and discussed in class prior to timed writing ACT III Timed Writing What techniques does Shakespeare use to characterize Desdemona in the passage below? Students may use their Othello Cornell notes. No preview of prompt. ACT V Timed Writing What techniques does Shakespeare use to characterize Othello in the passage below? No notes; no preview of prompt.
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