Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Prepared by the Indiana Business Research Center
Jerry Conover
Carol Rogers
Matt Kinghorn
www.ibrc.indiana.edu/briefs/Latinos-Apr07.pdf
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Population Trends
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Share of Total U.S. Latino Population by State
2005
42 Million Latinos
Top 5 States:
California – 30%
Texas – 19%
Florida – 8%
New York – 7%
Illinois – 4%
Indiana – 0.7% (21st)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Latinos as a Share of Total State Population
2005
Top 5 States:
New Mexico – 44%
California – 35%
Texas – 35%
Arizona – 28%
Nevada – 24%
US Average – 14.5%
Indiana – 4.5% (31st)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Percent Growth in Latino Population by State
2000 - 2005
Top 5 States:
Arkansas – 49%
Georgia – 47%
S. Dakota – 46%
S. Carolina – 45%
N. Carolina – 44%
Indiana – 31% (15th)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Latinos as a Share of Total County Population
2005
Top 5 Counties:
Lake – 14%
Elkhart – 13%
Clinton – 12%
Cass – 10%
Noble – 10%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Share of Indiana’s Total Latino Population
by County - 2005
Top 5 Counties:
Lake – 24%
Marion – 18%
Elkhart – 9%
Allen – 6%
St. Joseph – 5%
Total Indiana Latino
Population: 277,558
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Change in Indiana’s Latino Population by
County: 2000 - 2005
Change in Latino Share of Population
Growth in Numbers
(% of State Growth):
Marion – 17,489 (26%)
Elkhart – 8,105 (12%)
Lake – 8,053 (12%)
Allen – 4,259 (6%)
Hamilton – 2,950 (4%)
St. Joseph – 2,758 (4%)
Porter – 2,186 (3%)
Tippecanoe – 2,015 (3%)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Country of Origin for Indiana’s
Latin American-born Residents: 2005
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Country of Origin for Indiana’s
Latin American-born Residents: 2005
Top Countries of Origin
(% of Total):
Total – 120,652 (100%)
Mexico – 98,698 (81.8%)
El Salvador – 3,667 (3.0%)
Guatemala – 3,388 (2.8%)
Peru – 2,647 (2.2%)
Jamaica – 2,022 (1.7%)
Honduras – 1,699 (1.4%)
Venezuela – 1,217 (1.0%)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Year of Entry of Indiana’s
Latin American-born Residents: 2005
45%
35%
25%
15%
5%
Mexico
Other Central America
before 1980
1980 to 1989
Caribbean
1990 to 1999
South America
2000 or later
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Estimates of Illegal Immigrant Population
% of Population Estimated to be Illegal Immigrants, 2000
Indiana Illegal Immigrant
Population Estimates:
2000: 45,000 (Source: USCIS)
2005: between 55,000 & 85,000
(Source: Pew Hispanic Center)
Source: U.S. Citizenship &
Immigration Services (USCIS)
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino Population
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Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana Share of Population by Sex
2005
100%
51%
Female
47%
Male
53%
40%
50%
49%
60%
0%
Indiana
Latino (IN)
Latin American-born (IN)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Age Distribution of Indiana’s population
2005
60%
Indiana
Latino (IN)
50%
Latin American-born (IN)
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Under 5
5 to 17
Indiana – 36.1
18 to 24 25 to 44
45 to 54 55 to 64 65 to 74
75 +
Median Age:
Latino – 26.3
Latin American-born - 31
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Education Attainment Levels of Adult
Population (25+): 2005
21.2%
11.3%
B.A. +
8.4%
12.2%
18.2%
27.0%
Some College
or 2-yr Degree
26.4%
30.1%
37.1%
H.S. Grad
53.1%
40.4%
14.7%
Indiana
Not H.S. Grad
Latino (IN)
Latin American-born (IN)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Language
Scandinavian
Hindi
Greek
Italian
Gujarathi
French
Arabic
Tagalog
Portuguese
German
Hungarian
Russian
Thai
Serbo‐Croatian
Japanese
Laotian
Korean
Polish
African
Spanish
Chinese
Vietnamese
Mon‐Khmer, Cambodian
Percent of Hoosiers Who Speak
Non‐English Language at Home
Who Speak English
"Less than Very Well"
0%
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Top Industries
for Latino Employment: 2005
40%
Indiana
Share of Total Segment
35%
Latino (IN)
30%
Latin American-born (IN)
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Manufacturing
Leisure &
hospitality
Educational,
health care &
social svcs.
Construction
Retail trade
Professional &
scientific
svcs.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Median Earnings for Full-time, Year-round
Workers: 2005
$50,000
Male
$41,362
Female
$40,000
$29,946
$30,000
$25,863
$22,501
$20,000
$21,922
$17,000
$10,000
$0
Indiana
Latino (IN)
Latin American-born (IN)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Income & Poverty Levels
2005
Median Household & Per capita Income
$43,993
Median
household
income
Families Living in Poverty
9.0%
Indiana
$35,449
19.3%
Latino (IN)
$22,519
Per capita
income
$14,077
Indiana
Latin
Americanborn (IN)
23.8%
Latino (IN)
$0
$10,00 $20,00 $30,00 $40,00 $50,00
0
0
0
0
0
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Buying Power By Race & Ethnicity
2007 (projected)
Buying Power
($000)
% of Total
Total
191,661,153
100%
White
170,101,875
88.8%
Black
12,367,162
6.5%
413,028
0.2%
Asian
3,168,862
1.7%
Other
3,459,080
1.8%
Multiracial
2,151,146
1.1%
Hispanic
7,414,897
3.9%
American Indian
Source: The Multicultural Economy 2002, Selig Center for Economic Growth, University of Georgia
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Relative Change in Buying Power
2000 - 2007
180
2000 Buying Power Index = 100
170
160
150
140
White
Black
American Indian
Asian
Other
Multiracial
Hispanic
130
120
110
100
90
2000
2001
2002
2003*
2004*
Source: The Multicultural Economy 2002, Selig Center for Economic Growth, University of Georgia
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
2005*
2006*
2007*
* Projected
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Housing Tenure
2005
80%
Owner-occupied
Renter-occupied
60%
40%
20%
72%
28%
53%
48%
46%
54%
0%
Indiana
Latino (IN)
Latin American-born (IN)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Housing Cost Burden
2005
Households Spending 30% or More of Income on Housing
60%
Owner-occupied
Renter-occupied
40%
20%
21.8% 43.4%
28.1% 48.5%
35.7% 48.9%
Indiana
Latino (IN)
Latin American-born (IN)
0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Transportation
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino-Owned
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Businesses
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Profile of Indiana’s Latino-Owned
Businesses: 2002
Rank in U.S.
Number of Latino-owned Firms
Change in Number of Firms (’97-’02)
% Change in Number of Firms (’97-’02)
Total Receipts
Change in Total Receipts (’97-’02)
% Change in Total Receipts (’97-’02)
Average Receipts per Firm
% Change in Avg. Receipts/Firm (’97-’02)
Number of Latino Residents per Firm
5,482
23rd
1,205
19th
28%
19th
$792m
26th
-$26m
46th
-3%
43rd
$144,473
37th
-24%
48th
44.3
40th
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino-Owned Businesses:
A Closer Look
2002
1997
% Change
5,482
4,277
28%
893
782
14%
4,589
3,495
31%
$792m
$818m
-3%
Total Receipts for Employer Firms
$652m
$705m
-8%
Total Receipts for Nonemployer Firms
$140m
$113m
24%
$144,473
$191,256
-24%
$730,440
$901,518
-19%
$30,545
$32,268
-5%
Number of Latino-owned Firms
Number of Firms with Employees
Number of Nonemployer Firms
Total Receipts
Average Receipts per Firm
Average Receipts per Employer Firm
Average Receipts per Nonemployer Firm
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Indiana’s Latino-Owned Businesses:
Job Creation
Number of Employees
Average Number of Employees per Firm
Annual Payroll
Average Pay per Employee
2002
1997
% Change
5,824
6,692
-13%
7
9
-24%
$159m
$145m
9%
$27,305
$21,729
26%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
The IBRC
• State Census Liaison
• Federal State Data Center
• Official Indiana representative to Federal-State
Co-op on Population Estimates and Projections
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Questions?
This presentation is available online at
www.ibrc.indiana.edu/briefs/Latinos-Apr07.pdf
Additional information:
www.ibrc.indiana.edu
www.stats.indiana.edu
www.census.gov
Indiana’s Latino Population:
Demographic and Economic Perspectives
Indiana Business Research Center
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University