Metric Meanings Poster This Really Good Stuff® product includes: students’ attention to the patterns they see among the columns. Be sure that students realize that each succeeding unit of • Metric Meanings Poster, laminated measure increases or decreases exponentially by powers of ten. • This Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide Measurement Scavenger Hunt Congratulations on your purchase of this Really Good Stuff® Model measuring classroom objects with a ruler, starting at 0 Metric Meanings Poster—an easy-to-read resource to convert and measuring to the nearest centimeter. Encourage students units within the metric system. to measure objects in the classroom using centimeters or meters. Have students create a list by recording their objects Meeting Common Core State Standards This Really Good Stuff® Metric Meanings Poster is aligned with and the measurements with the unit. Have students identify the largest and smallest measurement on their list, and the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics: instruct them to explain how they found the answer. Measurement and Data 2MD.A.1 Measure the length of an object by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes. 2.MD.A.3 Estimate lengths using units of inches, feet, centimeters, and meters. 3.MD.A.2 Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l). Add, subtract, multiply, or divide to solve one-step word problems involving masses or volumes that are given in the same units, e.g., by using drawing (such as a beaker with a measurement scale) to represent the problem. Grade 4 Overview • Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit. 5.MD.A.1 Convert among different-sized standard measurement units within a given measurement system (e.g., convert 5 cm to 0.05 m), and use these conversions in solving multi-step, real world problems. Displaying the Metric Meanings Poster Before introducing the Metric Meanings Poster, make copies of this Really Good Stuff® Activity Guide, and file the pages for future use. Or, download another copy of it from our Web site at www.reallygoodstuff.com. Display the Poster where students will be able to see it easily. Introducing the Metric Meanings Poster Gather students around the Metric Meanings Poster. Ask students to give examples of things they could measure with each one of the measuring tools pictured. Review how each type of measurement has a base unit (listed in the yellow column), and that the prefixes to the left of the base units refer to bigger units while the prefixes to the right of the base units refer to smaller units. Pointing to the Poster, review the meanings of each metric prefix and how different tools are used to measure different metric measurements. For example, remind students that there is a smaller unit that is marked on many rulers and meter sticks. Ask students questions about the Poster, such as what unit is smaller than a centimeter, what do you know about the millimeter from the Poster, what objects would you use to measure with millimeters, centimeters, and meters, and how many meters are in one kilometer? Once you have finished your discussion about the Poster, draw Helping Teachers Make A Difference® Variation: Prepare index cards with different length measurements, such as mm, cm, m. Have students measure and identify objects that match each specific length measurement. Instruct students to record the objects on the back of the card. Discuss how they identified and measured the objects. Real World Metrics Collect boxes and containers with different types of measurements. Encourage students to bring in objects with different units of measurement. Have students sort the objects into length, mass, weight, and capacity measurements based on the metric units identified on the package. Converting Metric Measurements Explain that there are often many names for metric measurements, depending on which unit you are using. Remind students that the Metric Meanings Poster includes the base units of meter, gram, and liter. Tell students that you can convert between units by multiplying or dividing. On the board, write 5 grams = ______ milligrams. Model solving the problem by first pointing out the two units on the Poster. Tell the class that milligrams are 1/1000 of a gram, so it takes 1,000 milligrams to make one gram. Further indicate that if it takes 1,000 milligrams to make 1 gram, they know that they need to multiply 5 x 1,000. So write the answer on the board: 5 grams = 5,000 milligrams. Similarly guide students through the following additional problems: 1. 3 meters = ______ centimeters (3 meters = 300 centimeters) 2. 4 liters = _______ deciliters (4 liters = 40 deciliters) 3. 2 kilometers = _______ meters (2 kilometers = 2,000 meters) Or, if students are ready, place them in smalls groups; and have the groups work together to solve the problems. Then have a volunteer from each group share how they reached their answers with the rest of the class. To assess understanding, copy the table from the Poster onto paper, leaving out the information on at least one cell from each column. Copy and distribute the table. For additional practice, copy and distribute the Many Names for Metrics Reproducible. Answers: 1) 7,000, 2) 200, 3) 600, 4) 5,000, 5) answers will vary, 6) 2,000, 7) 10, 8) 20 x 10 = 2,000, 9) 1 kg > 650 g, 10) 1,050 © 2014 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in USA #162829 Many Names for Metrics Reproducible Helping Teachers Make A Difference® © 2014 Really Good Stuff® 1-800-366-1920 www.reallygoodstuff.com Made in USA #162829
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