1 University of Alberta EAS 201: EARTH SCIENCE I Winter 2017 Instructor: Robert W. Luth Office: 1-10 ESB E-mail: [email protected] Web Page: eClass Office Hours: Wednesday 10 am, Thursday 11 am, or by appointment Lecture Room & Time: HC L 3 TR 0930-1050 Course Description: A non-laboratory introduction to the origin and evolution of the Earth and the solar system. Introduction to plate tectonics and the rock cycle. Simple energy balances and interactions between radiation and the atmosphere, land, oceans, ice masses, and the global hydrological cycle. Evolution of life, biogeography, and global climate in the context of geologic time. The carbon cycle. Human interactions with the Earth. Mineral and energy resources. Not available to students with credit in EAS 100, 101, 102, 210 or SCI 100. (Note: EAS 201 and EAS 200 are considered to be equivalent to EAS 100 for prerequisite purposes). [Faculty of Science] Course Prerequisites: None Course Objectives and Expected Learning Outcomes: This course will serve as introduction to the scientific process and the field of Earth Science for students who are novices in the field. By the end of this course students will be able to explain what the scientific method is and how it is applied to the field of Earth Science. They will gain an appreciation of the Earth as interconnected and dynamic system that has changed and evolved over large timescales. The background they receive should allow them to understand the landscape they live in and how we as humans impact it as well as improve their scientific literacy. By the end of the course, students will be able to explain the origin, age, and structure of the Earth, describe the three rock types and how they fit into the rock cycle, and describe the evidence for plate tectonics and explain how plate tectonic activities cause earthquakes or build volcanoes. Students will name the different reservoirs of water in the hydrosphere, describe the flow and dynamics between these reservoirs, and describe the impact the hydrosphere has on the geosphere (i.e. erosion) and atmosphere (i.e. evaporation). They will explain the composition, structure, and air movement in the atmosphere and relate how this creates different biomes (i.e. deserts, rainforests). They will cite past causes for climate change using evidence from the geological record and describe the current driving factors. In respect to the biosphere, students will be able to explain the concept of evolution and how life has evolved to what it is today using the fossil record as evidence. Finally, they will describe global resources such as precious metals, oil, and gas, how they fit in the geochemical cycle, and the human impact on these reservoirs. 2 Lecture Schedule & Assigned Readings: Week of Jan 09 Topics and relevant readings Introduction. Earth System Science, systems and cycles, scientific method (Ch. 1), Earth and the Solar System, Geologic time (Ch. 2, 4). Jan 16 Earth’s interior (Ch. 3). Atoms, minerals, rock types (Ch. 3). Igneous rocks (Ch. 6 – volcanoes section, Ch. 7). Jan 23 The Rock Cycle; weathering, erosion, soil formation (Ch. 3. 7). Sedimentary rocks, stratigraphy, relative age (Ch. 3, 7). Jan 30 Metamorphism and metamorphic rocks (Ch. 7), Plate tectonics (Ch. 5), Earthquakes (Ch. 6 – earthquakes section) Feb 6 Hydrologic cycle; groundwater (Ch. 1, 8). Term Exam 1. Feb 13 Rivers and Lakes (Ch. 8) Feb 20 Reading Week – no classes Feb 27 The Cryosphere (Ch. 9), Oceans (Ch. 10) Mar 6 Oceans (cont.), Atmosphere (Ch. 11). Mar 13 Term Exam 2. Wind and weather systems (Ch. 12) Mar 20 Wind and weather systems (cont.), climate and climate change (Ch. 13) Mar 27 Biosphere (Ch. 14), ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles (Ch. 15) Apr 3 Biomes, populations, biodiversity (Ch. 15, 16). Anthrosphere (Ch. 17-19). Apr 10 Conclusion. Last day of classes Apr 11. ________________________________________________________________________ Required Textbook: The Blue Planet by Skinner and Murck, 3rd Edition. Available in binder-ready form at the University Bookstore; also available as an e-text through the Special Orders desk at the Bookstore (or through Amazon). Representative Evaluative Material: Representative evaluative material will be available on eClass prior to the first examination. Grade Evaluation: All assignments and examinations in this course will be given a numerical score. A cumulative course mark will be calculated from those scores, weighted as tabulated below. A final letter grade will be assigned based upon your cumulative mark and my analysis of the class’s performance. Where possible, natural breaks in the cumulative mark distribution will be used in assigning grades, but no pre-determined distribution of grades will be imposed on the class. Your grade will reflect a combination of your absolute achievement and relative standing in the class. In past years, the mean grade in this course has been a B-. EXAMS Term Exam 1 Term Exam 2 Assignment Final Exam WEIGHTING 25% 25% 15% 35% DATE Feb 09 Mar 14 Apr 11 Apr 24* *WARNING: Students must verify this date on BearTracks when the Final Exam Schedule is posted. 3 Grades are unofficial until approved by the Department offering the course. Missed Term Exams and Assignments: For an excused absence where the cause is religious belief, a student must contact the instructor(s) within two weeks of the start of Fall or Winter classes to request accommodation for the term (including the final exam, where relevant). Instructors may request adequate documentation to substantiate the student request. A student who cannot write a term examination or complete a term assignment due to incapacitating illness, severe domestic affliction or other compelling reasons can apply for a deferred midterm examination or deferral of the weight of the missed term work/exam to other term work, term exam and/or the final exam. Applications for both are to be made in writing to me within 48 hours of the missed exam or assignment due date. Please consult with me regarding necessary supporting documentation. Deferral of term work is a privilege, not a right; there is no guarantee that a deferral will be granted. Misrepresentation of facts to gain a deferral is a serious breach of the Code of Student Behaviour. Deferred Final Examination: A student who cannot write the final examination due to incapacitating illness, severe domestic affliction or other compelling reasons can apply for a deferred final examination. Students who failed at the start of term to request exam accommodations for religious beliefs are expected to follow the normal deferred final examination process. Such an application must be made to the student’s Faculty office within two working days of the missed examination and must be supported by a Statutory Declaration or other appropriate documentation (Calendar section 23.5.6). Deferred examinations are a privilege and not a right; there is no guarantee that a deferred examination will be granted. Misrepresentation of Facts to gain a deferred examination is a serious breach of the Code of Student Behaviour. If required, the deferred final examination will be held at 9 am on Friday, May 19, 2017. Student Responsibilities: ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: "The University of Alberta is committed to the highest standards of academic integrity and honesty. Students are expected to be familiar with these standards regarding academic honesty and to uphold the policies of the University in this respect. Students are particularly urged to familiarize themselves with the provisions of the Code of Student Behaviour (online at www.governance.ualberta.ca) and avoid any behaviour which could potentially result in suspicions of cheating, plagiarism, misrepresentation of facts and/or participation in an offence. Academic dishonesty is a serious offence and can result in suspension or expulsion from the University." All forms of dishonesty are unacceptable at the University. Any offence will be reported to the Associate Dean of Science who will determine the disciplinary action to be taken. Cheating, plagiarism and misrepresentation of facts are serious offences. Anyone who engages in these practices will receive at minimum a grade of zero for the exam or paper in question and no opportunity will be given to replace the grade or redistribute the weights. As well, in the Faculty of Science the sanction for cheating on any examination will include a disciplinary failing grade (NO EXCEPTIONS) and senior students should expect a period of suspension or expulsion from the University of Alberta. 4 EXAMS: Your student photo I.D. is required at exams to verify your identity. Students will not be allowed to begin an examination after it has been in progress for 30 minutes. Students must remain in the exam room until at least 30 minutes has elapsed. Electronic equipment cannot be brought into examination rooms and hats should not be worn. CELL PHONES: Cell phones are to be turned off during lectures, labs and seminars. Cell phones are not to be brought to exams. STUDENTS ELIGIBLE FOR ACCESSIBILITY-RELATED ACCOMMODATIONS (students registered with Student Accessibility Services SAS): Eligible students have both rights and responsibilities with regard to accessibilityrelated accommodations. Consequently, scheduling exam accommodations in accordance with SAS deadlines and procedures is essential. Please note adherence to procedures and deadlines is required for U of A to provide accommodations. Contact SAS (www.ssds.ualberta.ca) for further information. STUDENT SUCCESS CENTRE: Students who require additional help in developing strategies for better time management, study skills or examination skills should contact the Student Success Centre (2-300 Students’ Union Building). Policy about course outlines can be found in §23.4(2) of the University Calendar. RECORDING AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF COURSE MATERIALS: Audio or video recording, digital or otherwise, of lectures, labs, seminars or any other teaching environment by students is allowed only with the prior written consent of the instructor or as a part of an approved accommodation plan. Student or instructor content, digital or otherwise, created and/or used within the context of the course is to be used solely for personal study, and is not to be used or distributed for any other purpose without prior written consent from the content author(s). Disclaimer: Any typographical errors in this Course Outline are subject to change and will be announced in class. The date of the final examination is set by the Registrar and takes precedence over the final examination date reported in this syllabus. Copyright: Dr. Robert W. Luth, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta (2017)
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