Year 7 Biology Biology Topics Cells Body Systems 4 Steps to Revision Success Mind Tricks Past Papers Card Cover Understand Posters & Cards 17 March, 2016 Practice Label the plant and animal cells What do scientists use to view things that are really small? What is the definition of diffusion? Name 2 substances that move into cells. What is the function of the following? 1. 2. 1. Nucleus Name 2 substances that move out of cells. 2. Cell membrane 1. 3. Cytoplasm 4. Cell wall 2. What is a unicellular organism? Complete the table: Specialised Cell Red blood cell Root hair cell Features Function Euglena 1. 1. Carry more oxygen 2. 2. Increased surface area 3. 3. Binds to oxygen 1. No chloroplasts 1. 2. Long root hair 2. Amoeba What is the purpose of the eyespot in the euglena? What is the purpose of the flagella in the euglena? 1. Long and thin 1. 2. Connections at each end 2. Carry impulse over long distances. Join to other nerve cells to transmit messages. How do amoeba’s move around? Match the level of organisation to its function and example. What are antagonistic muscles? Cell Group of organs working together Sperm Tissue Group of tissues working together Muscle Organ Group of similar cells working together Respiratory Organ System Group of organ systems working together Heart Organism Building blocks of life Human Give an example of an antagonistic muscle pair. What are the 4 functions of your skeleton? 1. 2. Lung volume can be measured using a plastic bottle. 3. How can you increase your lung volume? 4. Name 2 things that could reduce your lung volume. 1. 2. Where do joints occur and what holds joints together? Name two types of joints and give an example of each. Label the parts of the respiratory system 1. 2. Complete the table to show what happens when you breathe in and out. Ribs Diaphragm Lungs Upwards and outwards Inhale Composition of air: Oxygen – 20.96%, Carbon dioxide – 0.04%, Nitrogen - 79% Relaxes (upwards) Exhale Composition of air: Oxygen - , Carbon dioxide - Contracts (gets smaller) , Nitrogen - 79% Chemistry Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Metals Stands For Something Year 7 Chemistry Mind Tricks! Mnemonics Association Loci 01642 800 800 Chunking Card Cover By Rote Please remember different techniques work better for different people! 17 March, 2016 Match the keyword with its definition. Element A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances. Compound The smallest part of an element that can exist. Atom Molecule Which of the following are elements and which are compounds? Oxygen (O2) Carbon dioxide (CO2) Hydrogen (H2) A substance made up of atoms of two or more elements, strongly joined together. Neon (Ne) A group of two or more atoms strongly joined together. Sodium chloride (NaCl) Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) A mixture contains elements and compounds that are not chemically joined together. Complete the table to show the chemical formula, the name of the compound and the elements in the compound. Which of the following pictures represent (i) An atom of an element (ii) An element (iii) A compound (iv) A mixture Name of compound Chemical formula Carbon dioxide Elements in the compound carbon, oxygen FeO Sodium chloride Al2O3 MgO A molecule of carbon dioxide weighs 44g. The amount of carbon in the molecule is 12g. (i) What is the weight of oxygen? (ii) What is the proportion of oxygen in the molecule? (iii) The mass of an oxygen atom is 4g heavier than that of a carbon atom. Write the chemical formula for carbon dioxide. Nitrogen dioxide Water Hydrogen, oxygen Physics Forces Space Year 7 Physics Sonorous (ding when struck) Malleable (can be hammered into shape) Shiny Properties of Metals Dense (heavy for their size) Good conductors of electricity Mindmap 17 March, 2016 Ductile (can be drawn into a wire) High melting and boiling point Good thermal conductors (good conductors of heat) Concept Map A force is a or a . Forces make objects change the direction an object moves in, and change their 3 examples of contact forces are: , . What is Hooke’s Law? pairs. Objects can stretch when you exert a force on them. The amount that they stretch is called the . When an object is stretched at some point it will not go back to its original length. We can say it has reached its . 3 examples of non-contact forces are: Forces are measured in (N) using a . Forces always come in pairs. These are called For example: Q: How do we not fall through a chair when we sit on it? A: Solid surfaces are made of . The bonds between particles are when you apply a force. They back on you. This provides a force called the force. 3 forces which are non-contact forces are: A field is a special region where something experiences a force. For example a field around a magnet, or the field which keeps us on the Earth. Weight can be calculated using the following equation: weight (N) = mass (Kg) x gravitational field strength, g (N/Kg) What is the difference between weight and mass and what are their units of measurement? What is friction? How can we reduce friction? Use force diagrams to explain the following terms: 2 types of drag forces are: How can we reduce drag forces on an object? Balanced Unbalanced Equilibrium
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