Department of History/Jewish Studies
Hist. 202.401/JWST 202.401:
The Holocaust - Ghetto Life in its Historical Context
Thomas Weber
Fall 2005
Class hours: Th 1.30 pm – 4.30 pm
Classroom location: College Hall 311F
Office hour: Th. Noon – 1 pm
e-mail: [email protected]
Instructor’s phone: 898-5838
Instructor’s office location: Logan Hall 212
Course website available on Blackboard
Course Description
This course examines the almost complete destruction of the European Jewry by Nazi
Germany and her allies. The first sessions deal with the Nazi policy towards the Jews,
anti-Jewish ideology and the dynamics of annihilation in a condition of war. It asks why
the citizens of arguably the most educated country in the world became the perpetrators
of genocide. The second half of the course takes the case of the Lodz ghetto in
occupied Poland to study death and survival in the Holocaust from the victim’s
perspective. It uses newly available photographs (which were taken secretly by a Jewish
photographer) and contrasts them with written testimonies. The course aims to discuss
the dilemmas the inmates of the ghetto found themselves in: collaboration vs.
resistance, the ‘guilt’ of survival. etc. Did morality cease to exist in the ghetto? What
difference did the actions of victims make? The final session investigates the problems
of comparing genocide.
Course Requirements
Students are responsible for completing assigned readings prior to class, for regular attendance,
and for active participation in discussions. To help that along, there will be weekly 750 words
maximum (word processed) writing assignments that address questions about the readings,
creating an accumulating record of the course as it develops. They will be graded and can be
handed in at class. These assignments should be done for the week they are assigned. You are
expected to complete at least five weekly assignments. These assignments are not mini essays
and need not be particularly polished and will be graded accordingly. Their function is to
organize your thoughts for the classroom discussions, not to overload you with work. If you
choose to address one of the questions suggested in the outline of the course, you should
obviously focus on normally only on one question. Do not try to address all questions!
You will also be expected to do one slightly more substantial assignment and to write one term
paper. The assignment is due for session 3 and will be explained in the introductory session.
The basic idea of the assignment is for students to make a case if British colonial violence is part
of the history of colonial genocide that according to Hannah Arendt constitutes the precursor of
the Holocaust. The suggested length of the assignment is 1,500 words.
The term paper is due by December 5th at 11 am on a topic to be determined in consultation with
the instructor (maximum length: 5,000 words).
There will be no exam.
Course grades will be based on class participation as well as on written work. Course grades will
be an average of the term paper (35 %), the assignment for session 3 (15 %) the weekly
assignments (25 %), and of class participation (25 %), adjusted if necessary for weekly
assignment deficiencies.
If you need to see me to discuss your work with me, you can either come to see me in my office
during my office hour or, at other times, you can just take your chance and see if I am in my
office anyway.
Required Texts
The core books for this course are Deborah Dwork and Robert Jan van Pelt’s Holocaust: A
History and my own Lodz Ghetto Album. In addition, selected other books, chapters from books
and articles will be assigned. In addition, to the core books, you might want to consider
purchasing Yitzhak Arad’s Documents on the Holocaust, Omer Bartov’s excellent The
Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath and finally Dan Stone’s The Historiography of the
Holocaust. Stone’s book is a bit on the expensive side and you have got to decide yourselves if
you can justify the expense of its purchase.
The following texts for the course are available on reserve at the van Pelt Library. They are also
available for purchase at the University Bookstore:
♣ Dwork, Déborah; van Pelt, Robert Jan, Holocaust: A History (London, 2002)
♣ Weber, Thomas, Lodz Ghetto Album: Photographs by Henryk Ross (photographs selected by
Martin Parr & Timothy Prus) (London, 2004)
Arad, Yitzhak et al., Documents on the Holocaust (Lincoln, Neb., 1999)
Bartov, Omer (ed.), The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath (London, 2000)
Stone, Dan, The Historiography of the Holocaust (Basingstoke, 2004)
2
Outline and Readings
!!! Cf. the course website for updates on the weekly reading assignments !!!
Session 1 (8 September 2005): Introduction
Session 2 (15 September 2005): The Holocaust in History & antiSemitism
Required Reading (c. 170-5 pp):
Stargardt, Nicholas, ‘The Holocaust’, in Fulbrook, (ed.),
German History since 1800, pp. 339-360; Moses, Dirk A., ‘The Holocaust and
Genocide’, in Stone, Historiography, pp. 533-555; Dwork/vanPelt,
‘Introduction: Death’s Great Carnival’; Chapters 1 – 2; Weber, Thomas, ‘AntiSemitism and Philo-Semitism among the British and German Élites: Oxford
and Heidelberg before the First World War’, English Historical Review, No.
475 (February 2003), 86-119
Optional Reading: Leo Kuper, Genocide: Its Political Use in the Twentieth Century
(New Haven, 1981), pp. 9-160; Marrus, The Holocaust in History
Questions to Consider: What is genocide? Does genocide require intent? What are ‘war crimes’?
Did Raphael Lemkin conflate the fate of Jews with that of other groups or nationalities? What
fuelled ethnic tensions in Central and Eastern Europe between the French revolution and 1945?
How sufficient an explanation for the Holocaust is anti-Semitism?
Session 3 (19 September 2005, 7 pm – 9 pm; location tba): Colonial Violence
Required Reading (17 pp):
Zimmerer, Jürgen, ‘Colonial Genocide and the Holocaust: Towards an Archeology
of Genocide’, in Moses, Dirk A. (ed.), Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and
Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (New York, 2004), pp. 49-76
Optional Reading: Frederickson, George M., Racism: A Short History (Princeton, 2002).
Questions to Consider: Are Hannhah Arendt and Juergen Zimmerer right in seeing in colonial
violence the origin of the Holocaust? Britain What is the link between the evolution of racism in
European history and the Holocaust?]
Session 4 (29 September 2005): Nazi Ideology and the Jews
Incl short Session on Source Criticism and on essay writing techniques.
Required Reading (c. 95-100 pp.): Dwork/van Pelt, Chapter 3; Noakes, Jeremy, ‘Hitler and the
Third Reich’, in Stone, Historiography, pp. 24-51; Geyer, Michael, ‘War,
Genocide, Extermination: The War against the Jews in an Era of World Wars’,
in Geyer/Jarausch, Shattered Past, pp. 111-148
Optional Reading: Arad, Yitzhak et al., Documents on the Holocaust (Lincoln, Neb.,
1999), pp. 7-88; Jean-Paul Sartre, Anti-Semite and Jew (New York: Schocken, 1995)
Questions to Consider: What, if any causal relationship exists between the First World War and the
the Holocaust? Was Mein Kampf a blueprint for genocide? How do ‘intentionalist’ and ‘structuralist’
approaches to Nazi history differ? Was Hitler voted to power because or inspite of his antiSemitism? How did Germans come to support Hitler? Was Nazism primarily a social or an
ideological movement? How did Nazi Germany function? How do you account for the growing
support of Hitler in Germany between 1933 and 1939? What is the relationship between traditional
anti-Semitism in Germany and Europe and the Holocaust? Does the ‘Working Towards the Fuehrer’
principle successfully account for the dynamics of the Third Reich? Was Nazism anti-Communism?
What does Michael Geyer mean with ‘catastrophic nationalism’?
3
Session 5 (6 October 2005): Anti-Jewish Legislation and Practice from
1933 to the Wannsee Conference
Screening of Leni Riefenstahl’s Olympia or Triumph of the Will
Required Reading (c. 130 pp):
Dwork/van Pelt, Ch. 4; Kershaw, Ian, ‘Hitler and the
Holocaust’, in idem, The Nazi Dictatorship, pp. 93-133; Klemperer, Diaries,
1933-1941, entries for 10 March – 17 June 1933, 23 Oct. – 14 Nov. 1933, 13
June – 21 Aug. 1934, 2 May – 17 Sept. 1935, 13 Aug. – 24 Nov. 1936, 23
May – 15 Dec. 1938, 3 Sept. – 9 Dec. 1939; also please read contributions on
the debate on Götz Aly’s recent Hitler’s Volksstaat: Raub, Rassenkrieg und
nationaler Sozialismus (Frankfurt, 2005) on H-German
Questions to consider: Was ‘Reichskristallnacht’ a turning point in the anti-Semitic policies of the
Third Reich? What does the reaction of the German public indicate about popular attitudes towards
the Jews? Did Nazi leaders ever serious deliberate to settle Jews in Madagascar? Why did the
German leadership permit emigration until 1941?
Session 6 (13 October 2005: Yom Kippur – to be rescheduled): The
Final Solution
Required Reading (151 pp): Dwork/van Pelt, Chs. 7, 10; Gerlach, Christian, ‘The Wannsee
Conference …’ in Bartov, The Holocaust: Origins, Interpretation, Aftermath,
pp. 106-61; Browning, Christopher R., ‘The Decision-Making Process’, in
Stone, Historiography of the Holocaust, pp. 173-196; Aly, Götz, ‘The Planning
Intelligentsia and the ‘Final Solution’,
Implementation, Aftermath, pp. 92-105
in
Bartov,
The
Holocaust:
Origins,
Optional Reading: Wistrich, Robert S., ‘The “Final Solution”’, in idem, Hitler and the
Holocaust, pp. 95-125; Hilberg, Raul, The Destruction of the European Jews
(STUDENT EDITION), (New York, 1985), pp. 99-153 [Einsatztruppen]
Questions to Consider: When did the decision to systematically kill the Jews of Europe become the
only and ‘final’ solution to the ‘Jewish Question’? How central were the Einsatztruppen to the
implementation of the Final Solution? Was the Holocaust triggered more by a culmination of cool
economic analysis than by virulent anti-Semitism? What role did the regular German Army play in
the implementation of the ‘Final Solution’? What difference did the Wannsee Conference make?
Session 7 (20 October 2005): Willing Executioners? The Grass-Root
Perpetrators of the Holocaust
Required Reading (137 pp): Browning, Christopher R., ‘Ordinary Men’, in idem, Ordinary Men,
(=ch. 18), pp. 159-189; Browning, ‘Behavior and Motivation in the Light of
New Evidence’, in idem, Nazi Policy, pp. 143-175; Klemperer, Diaries, 19421945, 19 Febr. 1942, 16 March 1942, 11 May 1942, 7 June 1942, 16-28 June 1942,
14 July 1942, 27 + 29 July 1942, 25 Aug 1942; 115 Jan. 27 Febr. 1945
Optional Reading: Matthäus, Jürgen, ‘Historiography and the Perpetrators of the
Holocaust’, in Stone, Historiography and the Holocaust, pp. 197-215; Goldhagen,
Hitler’s Willing Executions, chs. on Police Batalion 241; Bartov, ch. 7, in Bartov: The
Holocaust; Dwork/ van Pelt, Ch. 11; Dwork/ van Pelt, ch. 14; Gellately, Backing Hitler
Questions to Consider: Why did ordinary Germans become willing perpetrators of the Holocaust?
Were the perpetrators ‘ordinary men’? How far reaching was German society responsible for the
Holocaust?
4
Session 8 (27 October 2005): Non-German Perpetrators of the
Holocaust & the Reaction of the West to the shoah
Required Reading (139 pp.):
Snyder, Tim, ‘The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic
Cleansing 1943’, Past and Present, 179 (May, 2003), 197-234; Dean, Martin,
‘Local Collaboration in the Holocaust in Eastern Europe’, in Stone,
Historiography and the Holocaust, pp. 120-140; Dwork/ van Pelt, chs., 5, 12,
13
Optional Reading: Gross, J.T., Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community
in Jedwabne, Poland (Princeton, 2001); Wasserstein, Bernard, Britain and the Jews
of Europe 1939-1945 (2nd ed., New York, 1999); Arad, Documents, pp. 88-154,
Kushner, Tony, ‘Britain, the United States and the Holocaust: In Search of a
Historiography’, in Stone, Historiography, pp. 253-275, Wistrich, ‘Britain, America and
the Holocaust’, in idem, Hitler and the Holocaust, pp. 190-215; Rubinstein, William R.,
‘The Myth of Bombing Auschwitz’, in idem, The Myth of Rescue, pp. 157-181
Questions to consider: What was the role of non-German perpetrators? How did gentile – Jewish
relations in the German-occupied territories impact on the implementation of the Holocaust? Why
was Auschwitz not bombed? Is the role of the West best described as one of bystanders? How did
the internal conflict in Palestine impinge on the problem? What role did the unwillingness of the
countries of the West to receive refugees from German-controlled Europe before 1939 play for our
understanding of the Holocaust? What is the role of the Vatican in the Holocaust?
Session 9 (3 November 2005): The Lodz Ghetto
Required Reading (153 pp).:
Krakowski, Shmuel, ‘Lodz’, in Gutman, Encyclopedia, iii, pp.
900-9; Gutman, ‘Ghetto’, in idem, Encyclopedia, ii, 579-582; Landau,
Zbigniew, ‘’Ghettos, Nutrition in’, Gutman, Encyclopedia, ii, pp. 583-4;
Krakowski, Shmuel, ‘Rumkowski, Mordechai Chaim’, in Gutman,
Encyclopedia, iii, pp. 1312–14; Trunk, Isaiah, Judenrat: The Jewish Councils
in Eastern Europe under Nazi Occupation (Lincoln, Neb.), pp. 388-450;
Dobroszycki, Lucjan (ed.), The Chronicle of the Lodz Ghetto (New Haven,1987), pp.
425-452, 489-536 [check page numbers]
Optional Reading: Cole, Tim, ‘Ghettoization’, in Stone, Historiography, pp. 65-87;
Pohl, Dieter, ‘War, Occupation and the Holocaust in Eastern Europe’, in Stone,
Historiography, pp. 88-119Dwork/van Pelt, ch. 8 & 9; Michman, Dan, ‘Jewish
Leadership in Extremis’, in Stone, Historiography, pp. 319-340; Hilberg, Destruction
[Student Edition], pp. 74-98
Questions to consider: How did the Jews react? What role did Jewish Councils play in the
Holocaust? How did Lodz differ from other ghettos? What role did Chaim Rumkowski play? How do
the strategies of survival of Lodz and Warsaw differ? How aware were the Jews of the Holocaust?
Session 10 (10 November 2005): Screening of Alan Adelson’s
documentary Lodz Ghetto
Session 11 (17 November 2005): Holocaust Photography from the
Lodz Ghetto
Required Reading:
Weber, Thomas, Lodz Ghetto Album: Photographs by Henryk Ross
(photographs selceted by Martin Parr & Timothy Prus) (London, 2004)
Optional Reading: Ben-Menahem, Arieh, ‘Grossman, Mendel’, in Gutman,
Encyclopedia, pp. 622–23; Shaar, Pinchas, ‘Mendel Grossman: Photographic Bard of
5
the Lodz Ghetto’, in Shapiro, Holocaust Chronicles, pp. 125-153, Waxmann, Zoë,
‘Testimony and Representation’, in Stone, Historiography, pp. 487-507; Browning,
Collected Memories: Holocaust History and Postwar Testimony
Questions to consider: Should we use visual imagery any different form the way we are using
textual evidence? What has been the role of survivors in shaping our image of ghetto life?
24 November 2005: Thanksgiving – No Class
Session 12 (1 December 2005): Death and Survival in the Ghetto
Required Reading (113 pp): Levi, Primo, ‘The Gray Zone’ in Bartov, Holocaust: Origins,
Implementation, Aftermath, pp. 251-271; Trunk, Judenrat, pp. 548-75
[Collaboration]; Trunk, Judenrat, pp. 451-74 [Resistance]; Dwork/van Pelt, ch.
14; Rozett, Robert, ‘Jewish Resistance’, in Stone, Historiography of the Holocaust,
pp. 341-363
Optional Reading: Dwork/van Pelt, ch. 11; Arad et al.; Documents, pp. 201-13, 22841, 276-86, 292-327
Questions to consider: Was the dilemma of resistance vs. collaboration confined to the Jewish
Councils, the ghetto police and a small number of collaborators around that group? Did morality
cease to exist in the ghetto? Why was resistance not more widespread?.
Session 13 (8 December 2005): The Afterlife of the Holocaust & The
Holocaust and Genocide in the 20th Century
Required Reading: Neier, Aryeh, ‘War and War Crimes: A Brief History’, in Bartov, O.
Grossmann, Nolan (eds.), Crimes of War: Guilt and Denial in the Twentieth
Century (New York, 2002); Wistrich, Robert S., ‘Modernity and Nazi Genocide’, in
idem, Hitler and the Holocaust, pp. 216-245; Kuper, Leo, Genocide: Its Political Use in
the Twentieth Century (New Haven, 1981), pp. 161-220
Questions to consider: What makes the Holocaust distinct from other genocides? Why do advanced
as well as primitve societies engage in genocide? What is the role of modernity in genocide in the
20th Century?
6
Bibliography
This bibliography is meant to assist you in identifying relevant reading for your course
assignments. However, the bibliography is only meant as a first point of entry into the
historiography of modern Germany. You are encouraged to make full use of the riches of
the Regenstein Library and other local libraries.
!
Use the internet INTELLEGENTLY! The internet is a great resource
for historical research. But many websites particularly on the Third
Reich are at best of mediocre quality, the use of which is the best way
to lower the quality of your coursework. The use of the internet MUST
not replace the reading of the assigned secondary texts.
⊗ Benz, Wolfgang (ed.) Dimension des Völkermords: Die Zahl
der jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus (München, 1991)
1) The Holocaust
a) Handbooks and Encyclopaedias
⊗ Gilbert, Martin, Atlas of the Holocaust, 3rd ed. (New
York, 2002)
Benz, Wolfgang, The Holocaust: A German Historian
Examines the Genocide (London, 2000)
⊗ Gutman, Israel (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Holocaust,
(New York/London, 1990)
Browning, Christopher R., Fateful Months: Essays on the
Emergence of the Final Solution (New York, 1985)
Spector, Shmuel; Wigoder, Geoffrey (eds.), The
Encyclopedia of Jewish Life before and During the
Holocaust (Jersualem, 2001)
b) General Works on the Holocaust
⊗ Aly, Götz, ‘Final Solution’: Nazi Population Policy and
the Murder of the European Jews (London, 1999)
Ibid, Hitler’s Volksstaat: Raub, Rassenkrieg
nationaler Sozialismus (Frankfurt, 2005)
und
Bartov, Omer, Germany's War and the Holocaust:
Disputed Histories (Ithaca, NY, 2003)
Idem, Mirrors of Destruction: War, Genocide, and
Modern Identity (New York, 2002)
⊗ Idem, Murder in Our Midst: The Holocaust, Industrial
Killing, and Representation (New York, 1996)
⊗ Bartov, Omer (ed.), The Holocaust:
Implementation, Aftermath (London, 2000)
Origins,
⊗ Bauer, Yehuda, A History of the Holocaust, rev. ed.
(New York, 2001)
⊗ Idem, Nazi Policy, Jewish Workers, German Killers
(Cambridge, 2000)
Idem, The Path to Genocide: Essays on Launching the
Final Solution (Cambridge, 1995 (1992))
Burleigh, Michael, Ethics and Extermination: Reflections
on Nazi Genocide (Cambridge, 1997)
⊗ Burrin, Philippe, Hitler and the Jews (London, 1994)
Cesarani, David (ed.), The Final Solution: Origins and
Implementation (London, 1997)
Corni, Gustavo, Hitler’s Ghettos:
Voices from a
Beleaguered Society 1939-1944 (London, 2002)
Dawidowicz, Lucy, The War against the Jews, 19331945 (London, 1975)
Diner, Dan, Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on
Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust (Berkeley, CA,
2000)
⊗ Dwork, Déborah; van Pelt, Robert Jan, Holocaust: A
History (London, 2002)
Idem, Rethinking the Holocaust (New Haven, CT, 2000)
Favez, Jean-Claude, The Red Cross and the Holocaust
((Cambridge, 1999)
Bauman, Zygmunt, Modernity and the Holocaust (Ithaca,
N.Y., 1989)
Fleming, Gerald, Hitler and the Final Solution (Berkeley,
1984)
7
Friedländer, Saul, Nazi Germany and the Jews vol.
I 1933-1939 (New York, 1997)
Friedländer, Saul (ed.), Probing the Limits of
Representation:
Nazism and the “Final Solution”
(Cambridge, Mass., 1992)
Friedlander, Henry, The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From
Euthanasia to the Final Solution (Chapel Hill, NC, 1995)
Moore, Bob, ‘The Rescue of Jews from Nazi
Persecution: A West European Perspective’, Journal of
Genocide Research, 5: 2 (June 2003), 293-316
Ofer, Dalia; Weitzman, Lenore (eds.), Women in the
Holocaust (New Haven, Connecticut, 1998)
Pohl, Dieter, Holocaust: Die Ursachen, das Geschehen,
die Folgen (Freiburg, 2000)
Friedlander, Henry; Milton, Sybil (eds.), The Holocaust:
Ideology, Bureaucracy and Genocide (Millwood, 1980)
Reitlinger, Gerald, The Final Solution: The Attempt to
Exterminate the Jews of Europe 1939-1945 (New York,
1961)
Friedman, Philip, Roads to Extinction: Essays on the
Holocaust (without place, 1980)
Roseman, Mark, The Villa, the Lake, the Meeting:
Wannsee and the Final Solution (London, 2003)
Gilbert, Martin, The Holocaust:
Tragedy (London, 1986)
Schleunes, Karl A., The Twisted Road to Auschwitz:
Nazi Policy toward German Jews, 1933-1939 (London,
1970
The
Jewish
Gruner,
Wolf,
Öffentliche
Wohlfahrt
und
Judenverfolgung:
Wechselwirkungen
lokaler
und
zentraler Politik im NS-Staat, 1933-1942 (Munich, 2002)
Stargardt, Nicholas, ‘The Holocaust’, in Fulbrook, Mary
(ed.), German History since 1800 (London, 1997), pp.
339-360
Gutman, Israel, ‘Ghetto’, in idem, Encyclopedia of the
Holocaust, ii. (New York/London, 1990), 579-582
Ibid., Witnesses of War: Children’s Lives under the Nazis
(London, 2005)
Herbert, Ulrich (ed.), National-Socialist Extermination
Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and
Controversies (New York, 2000)
Weindling, Paul Julian, Epidemics and Genocide in
Eastern Europe, 1890-1945 (Oxford, 2000)
⊗ Hilberg, Raul, The Destruction of the European Jews,
3 vols. (Chicago, 1961); 1 vol. student edition: (New
York, London: 1985)
Idem, Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish
Catastrophe 1933-1945 (New York, 1993)
Jersak, Tobias, ‘A Matter of Foreign Policy: “Final
Solution” and “Final Victory” in Nazi Germany’,
German History, 21: 3 (2003), 369-91
Jones, David H., Moral Responsibility in the Holocaust: A
Study in the Ethics of Character (Lanham, Maryland,
1999)
Kogon, Eugen, The Theory and Practice of Hell –
The German Concentration Camps and the System
Behind Them (London, 1950)
Wistrich, Robert S., Hitler and the Holocaust (London,
2001)
c) Perpetrators
Adam, Uwe Dietrich, Judenpolitik im Dritten Reich
(Düsseldorf, 1972)
Arendt, Hannah, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on
the Banality of Evil (London, 1963)
Bankier, David, The Germans and the Final Solution:
Public Opinion under Nazism (Oxford, 1992)
Bartov, Omer, The Eastern Front 1941-45: German
Troops and the Barbarization of Warfare (London, 1985)
Birn, Ruth Bettina; Finkelstein, Norman G., A Nation on
Trial: The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical truth (New
York, 1998)
Longerich, Peter, Politik der Vernichtng: Eine
Gesamtdarstellung
der nationalsozialistischen
Judenverffolgung (Munich, 1998)
Breitman, Richard, Architect of Genocide: Himmler and
the Final Solution (New York, 1991)
Mayer, Arno, Why did the Heavens not Darken? The
“Final Solution” in History (New York, 1988)
Browning, Christopher, The Final Solution and the
German Foreign Office (New York, 1978)
Mogilanski, Roman, The Ghetto Anthology: A
Comprehensive Chronicle of the Extermination of Jewry
in Nazi Death Camps and Ghettos in Poland (Los
Angeles, 1985)
⊗ Idem, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and
the Final Solution in Poland (New York, 1993 (1992))
Eley, Geoff (ed.), The "Goldhagen Effect": History,
8
Memory, Nazism: Facing the German Past (Ann Arbor,
2000)
Ball-Kaduri, K.Y., ;Evidence of Witness. Its Value and
Limitations’ Yad Vashem Studies, 3 (1959), 79-90
⊗ Goldhagen, Daniel J., Hitler's Willing Executioners:
Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (London, 1996)
Briefe an Goldhagen: Eingeleitet und Beantwortet von
Daniel Jonah Goldhagen (Berlin, 1997)
Bauer, Yehuda, Jewish Reactions to the Holocaust (Tel
Aviv, 1989)
Gordon, Sarah, Hitler, Germans and the “Jewish
Question” (Princeton, 1984)
Heer, Hannes; Naumann, Klaus (eds.), War of
Extermination: The German Military in World war II 19411944 (New York, 2000)
Housden, Martyn, Hans Frank, Lebensraum and the
Holocaust (Basingstoke, 2003)
Kautz, Fred, The German Historians: Hitler's Willing
Executioners and Daniel Goldhagen (Montreal, 2003)
Kershaw, Ian, ‘Improvised Genocide? The Emergence of
the „Final Solution“ in the „Warthegau“’ Transactions of
the Royal Historical Society, II (6th series), 1992, pp. 5178.
Lifton, Robert J., The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and
the Psychology of Genocide (New York, 1986)
Mallmann, Klaus-Michael; Rieß, Volker; Pyta, Wolfram
(eds.),
Deutscher
Osten
1939-1945:
Der
Weltanschauungskrieg
in
Photos
und
Texten
(Darmstadt, 2003)
Rieß,
Volker,
Die
Anfänge
der
Vernichtung
„lebensunwerten Lebens“ in den Reichsgauen DanzigWestpreußen und Wartheland 1939/40, (Frankfurt am
Main, 1995)
Scheffler, Wolfgang, ‘The Forgotten Part of the „Final
Solution“: The Liquidation of the Ghettos’ Simon
Wiesenthal Center Annual, 2 (1985), 31-51.
Dehmlow, Raimund, Bücher und Bibliotheken in Ghettos
und Lagers (1933-1945) (Hanover, 1996)
Des Pres, Terrence, The Survivor: An Anatomy of Life in
the Death Camps (New York 1976)
Dobroszycki, Lucjan, ‘Jewish Elites under German Rule’,
in, Friedlander, Henry; Milton, Sybil (eds.), The
Holocaust: Ideology, Bureaucracy and Genocide
(Millwood, 1980), pp. 221-230
Dwork, Debórah, Children with a Star: Jewish Youth in
Nazi Europe (New Haven, CT, 1991)
Erler, Hans; Paucker, Arnold; Ehrlich, Ernst Ludwig
(eds.),
„Gegen
alle
Vergeblichkeit“.
Jüdischer
Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus (Frankfurt
am Main 2003)
Friedberg, Maurice, ‘The Question of the Judenräte’ in,
Commentary, July 1973, 61-63
Friedman, Philip, ‘Social Conflicts in the Ghetto’, in idem,
Roads, pp. 131-152
Ibid., ‘The Jewish Ghettos of the Nazi Era’, in, idem,
Roads, pp. 59-87
Ibid., ‘Jewish Resistance to Nazism’, in, idem, Roads,
pp. 387-408
Glass, James M., Jewish Resistance during the
Holocaust: Moral Uses of Violence and Will
(Baasingstoke, 2004)
Schoeps, Julius H. (ed.), Ein Volk von Mördern? Die
Dokumentation zur Goldhagen-Kontroverse um die Rolle
der Deutschen im Holocaust (Hamburg, 1996)
Hilberg, Raul, ‘The Judenrat- Conscious or Unconscious
Tool’, in Gutman, Yisrael; Half, Cynthia (eds.), Patterns
of Jewish Leadership in Nazi Europe 1933-1945
Proceedings of the Third Yad Vashem International
Historical Conference (Jerusalem, 1977)
Shandley, Robert S. (ed.), Unwilling Germans? The
Goldhagen Debate (Minneapolis, 1998)
Ibid., ‘Rettung und Kollaboration - der Fall Lodz’, in,
Kiesel, Strategien, pp. 65-76.
Weinreich, Max, Hitler;s Professors:
The Part of
Scholarship in Germany’s Crimes against the Jewish
People (New York, 1946)
Kiesel, Doron; Kugelmann, Cilly, Loewy, Hanno and
Neuhauss, Dietrich (eds.), ‘Wer zum Leben, wer zum
Tod …’ Strategien jüdischen Überlebens im Ghetto
(Frankfurt am Main, 1992)
d) Victims
Aaron, Frieda W., Bearing the Unbearable. Yiddish and
Polish Poetry in the Ghettos and Concentration Camps
(New York, 1990)
Ainsztein, Reuben, Jewish Resistance in Nazi-occupied
Eastern Europe (London, 1974)
Klein, Bernard, ‘The Judenrat’ Jewish Social Studies, 22
(1960), 27-42
Krakowski, Shmuel, The War of the Doomed: Jewish
Resistance in Poland 1941-1944 (New York, 1984)
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(ed.), Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, ii. (New York,
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9
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Ibid., Survival in Auschwitz: The Nazi Assault on
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life in Nazi Germany (Oxford, 1998)
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Mokotoff, Gary; Sack, Sallyann Amdur, Where Once We
Walked: A Guide to the Jewish Communities Destroyed
in the Holocaust (Teaneck, N.J., 1991)
Prekerowa, Teresa, ‘The Jewish Underground and the
Polish Underground’, Polin, 9 (1996), 148-157
Rab, Bennet, Under the Shadow of the Swastika: The
Moral Dilemma of Resistance and Collaboration in
Hitler’s Europe (Basingstoke, 1999)
Rohrlich, Rudy (ed.), Resisting the Holocaust (Oxford,
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Rudavsky, Joseph, To Live with Hope, to Die with
Dignity: Spiritual Resistance in the Ghettos and Camps
(Northvale, N.J., c. 1997)
Shavit, David, Hunger for the Printed Word: Books and
Libraries in the Jewish Ghettos of Nazi-occupied Europe
(Jefferson, N.C., 1997)
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Concentration Camps (New York, 1996)
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Europe under Nazi Occupation (New York, 1972)
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10
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Lebensbedingungen, Rechtsnormen und Organisation
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Marcus, Joseph, Social and Political History of the Jews
in Poland, 1919-1939 (Berlin, 1983)
Gutman, Yisrael (Israel), The Jews of Warsaw: Ghetto,
Underground, Revolt (Bloomington, Indiana, 1982)
Hilberg, Raul et al. (eds.), The Warsaw Diary of Adam
Czerniakow (New York, 1979)
Mogilanski, Roman, The Ghetto Anthology: A
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Paulsson, Gunnar, Secret City: The Hidden Jews of
Warsaw, 1940-1945 (New Haven, 2002)
Huberband, Rabbi Shimon, Kiddush Hashem. Jewish
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(Hoboken/New York, 1987)
Redlich, Shimon, Together and Apart in Brzezany: Poles,
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Jersch-Wenzel, Stefi (ed.), Deutsche-Juden-Polen. Ihre
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(Berlin, 1987)
Roland, Charles G, Courage under Siege: Starvation,
Disease, and Death in the Warsaw Ghetto
(New York, 1992)
Kaplan, Chaim A., Buch der Agonie: Das Warschauer
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Rossino, Alexander B., Hitler strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg,
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Kermish, Joseph (ed..), To Live with Honor and Die with
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(Jerusalem, 1986)
Kłańska, Maria (ed.), Jüdisches Städtebild Krakau
(Frankfurt am Main, 1994)
Kapralski, Sławomir, The Jews of Poland, 2 vols.
(Cracow, 1999)
Sakowska, Ruta, Die zweite Etappe ist der Tod. NSAusrottungspolitik gegen die polnischen Juden, gesehen
mit den Augen der Opfer (Berlin, 1993)
Ibid., Menschen im Ghetto: die jüdische Bevölkerung im
besetzten Warschau 1939-1943 (Osnabrück ,1999)
Schelvis, Jules, Vernichtungslager Sobibór (Berlin, 1998)
Snyder, Tim, ‚The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic
Cleansin 1943’, Past and Present, 179 (May, 2003), 197234
Kleßmann, Christoph (ed.), September 1939: Krieg,
Besatzung, Widerstand in Polen. Acht BeiträgeS Stampfer, Shaul, ‘Marital Patterns in Interwar Poland’, in:
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(Göttingen, 1989)
Lawaty, Andreas; Orłowski, Hubert (eds.), Deutsche und
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Löw, Andrea; Robusch, Kerstin; Walter, Stefanie (eds.),
Deutsche – Juden – Polen: Geschichte einer
wechselvollen Beziehung im 20. Jahrhundert (Frankfurt
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Tec, Nehama, When Light Pierced Darkness: Christian
Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland (New York,
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Tomaszewski, Jerzy, ‘Jews in Łódź in 1931 According to
Statistics’ Polin, 6 (1991), pp. 173-200
bb) Lodz
Ibid., ‘ „Nicht in Melancholie verfallen“: Reaktionen der
jüdischen Minderheit im deutsch besetzten Polen 19391941’ in, Mallmann; Musial, Genesis, pp. 170-186
MacLean, French E., The Ghetto Men: The SS
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1943 (Atglen, PA, 2001)
Maier, Robert; Stöber, Georg (eds.), Zwischen
Abgrenzung und Assimilation – Deutsche, Polen und
Juden. Schauplätze ihres Zusammenlebens von der Zeit
der Aufklärung bis zum Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges
(Hannover, 1996)
aaa) General
Adelson, Alan and Lapides, Robert (eds.), Lodz Ghetto:
Inside a Community under Siege (London, 1991 (New
York, 1989))
Berg, Silke, Wenn sich Vergangenes zunehmend mit
Nacht bedeckt- : Bilder vom Ghetto in Lodz 1940-1944,
Bilder von Orten 1995, Portraits von Juden in Lodz 1995
(Frankfurt am Main, 2000)
Bonisławski, Ryszard, ‚Die Verfolgung und Ermordung
der Juden des Gettos Litzmannstadt - eine Bibliographie
11
polnischer Veröffentlichungen’, in. Budziarek, Judaica,
pp. 180-197
Brandes, Harald, ‘Historische Stadtstrukturen von Łódź
unter dem Aspekt ethnisch-kultureller Vielfalt’, in, Maier,
Robert; Stöber, Georg (ed.), Zwischen Abgrenzung und
Assimilation – Deutsche, Polen und Juden. Schauplätze
ihres Zusammenlebens von der Zeit der Aufklärung bis
zum Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges (Hanover, 1996),
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Nachbarschaft (Osnabrück, 1999), pp. 269-282
Dobroszycki, Lucjan (ed.), The Chronicle of the Lodz
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Guesnet, François, Lodzer Juden im 19. Jahrhundert: Ihr
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Lodz 1820-1939: Eine schwierige Nachbarschaft
(Osnabrück, 1999)
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Krakowski, Shmuel, ‘’Biebow, Hans’, in Gutman, Israel,
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214-5
Idem, ’Lodz’, in Gutman, Israel, Encyclopedia of the
Holocaust, iii., (New York, 1990), pp. 900-9
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1933: Die Rezeption der nationalsozialistischen
Machtübernahme in Deutschland und ihre Wirkung auf
das Verhältnis von jüdischer und deutscher Minderheit’,
in, Hensel, Polen, pp. 237-245.
Kranitz-Sanders, Lillian, Twelve Who Survived: An Oral
History of the Jews of Lodz, Poland, 1930-1954 (New
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(2002), 21-26
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Community in the Organization of Urban Space in Łódź’,
Polin 6 (1991), pp. 27-36
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wichtigsten ethnischen Gruppen in Lodz und ihre
Entwicklung in den Jahren 1918-1939’, in Hensel, Polen,
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Puś, Wiesław: The Development of the City of Łódź
(1820-1939), in, Polin, 6 (1991), 3-19
Pytlas, Stefan, ‘Die Beziehungen zwischen jüdischen
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Hensel, Polen, pp. 131-138
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Samuś, Paweł, ‘The Jewish Community in the Political
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Janczak, Julian K., ‘The National Structure of the
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Ibid., ‘Łódź an der Jahrhundertwende – Stadt der Polen,
Deutschen und Juden’, Maier; Stöber (eds), Abgrenzung,
pp. 159-174
Kamińska, Maria, ‘References to Polish-Jewish
Coexistence in the Memoirs of Łódź Workers: A
Linguistic Analysis’ Polin, 6 (1991), 207-222
Ibid., ‘Lodz: Heimatstadt von Polen, Deutschen und
Juden’, in, Hensel, Polen, pp. 13-32.
Klein, Peter, Spuren aus dem Getto Lódz 1940-1944:
Dokumente der Sammlung Wolfgang Haney, Berlin: eine
Ausstellung in der Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Haus der
Wannsee-Konferenz vom 28. März 1999 bis zum 30.
Dezember 2000: Textheft zur Ausstellung (enthält alle
Texte und ausgewählte Abbildungen sowie ergänzende
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Wehrmacht als Auftraggeber’, Mitteilungen aus dem
Bundesarchiv, 11 (2003), Heft 1, 23-8
Shapiro, Robert Moses, ‘Aspects of Jewish Selfgovernment in Łódź 1914-1939’ Polin, 6 (1991), 133154.
Stier, Frank, Kriegsauftrag 160: Behelfsheimbau im
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Study (New York, 1962)
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12
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Sciences, Vol. 18 (1963), 64-73
Unger, Michal, The Last Ghetto: Life in the Lodz Ghetto,
1940-1944 (Jerusalem, c. 1995)
Wachowska, Barbara, ‘The Jewish Electorate of Interwar
Łódź in the Light of the Local Government Elections
(1918-1938)’, in, Polin, 6 (1991), 155-172
Walicki, Jacek, Synagoges and Prayer Houses of Łódź
(to 1939) (Łódź, 2000)
Wróbel, Janusz, ‘Between Co-existence and Hostility. A
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Yad Vashem & Organization of Former Residents of
Lodz in Israel, Lodz – Names: List of the Ghetto
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bbb) Chaim Rumkowski
Bloom, S.F., ‘Dictator of Lodz Ghetto: The Strange
History of Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski’, Commentary,
7/2 (February 1949), 111-122
Epstein, Leslie, King of the Jews (New York, c. 1979)
Friedman, Philip, ‘Pseudo-Saviors in the Polish Ghettos:
Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski of Lodz’, in Friedman,
Ada June (ed.), Roads to Extinction: Essays on the
Holocaust (Philadelphia, 1980), pp. 333-52
Huppert, S., ‘King of the Ghetto: Mordechai Haim
Rumkowski, the Elder of the Lodz Ghetto’, Yad Vashem
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Krakowski, Shmuel, ‘Rumkowski, Mordechai Chaim’, in
Gutman, Israel (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, iii.
(New York, 1990), pp. 1312–14
Mostowicz, Arnold, ‘Es war einmal ein König...’, in
Loewy, Hanno; Schoenberger, Gerhard (eds.), “Unser
einziger Weg ist Arbeit”: Das Ghetto in Lódz 1940 –
1944,
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MuseumsFrankfurt/Main (Vienna, 1990), pp. 41-44
Tushnet, Leonard, The Pavement of Hell (London, 1972)
ccc) Ghetto Photography
Klugmann, Aleksander (ed.), The Last Journey of the
Jews of Lodz, photographed by Henryk Ross (Tel Aviv,
without year),
Loewy, Hanno, ‘P.W.O.K. Arieh Ben Menachems
Album‘, Fotogeschichte, Jg. 11, H. 39 (1991), 35-46
Ibid., ‘„Nähmaschinen-Reparatur-Abteilung: Ein Album
von 1943 aus dem Ghetto Lodz’, Fotogeschichte, Jg. 9,
H. 34 (1989), pp. 11-30.
Loewy, Hanno; Schoenberger, Gerhard (eds.), ”Unser
einziger Weg ist Arbeit”: Das Ghetto in Lodz 1940 –
1944, exhibition catalogue of the Jüdisches Museums
Frankfurt/Main (Vienna, 1990)
Grossman, Mendel and Smith, Frank Dabba, My Secret
Camera : Life in the Lodz Ghetto (London, 2000)
Shaar, Pinchas, ‘Mendel Grossman: Photographic Bard
of the Lodz Ghetto’, in Shapiro, Robert Moses (ed.),
Holocaust Chronicles: Individualising the Holocaust
through Diaries and Other Contemporaneous Personal
Accounts (Hoboken, NJ, 1999), pp. 125-153
Szner, Zvi; Sened, Alexander (eds.), Mendel Grossman
– With a Camera in the Ghetto (Tel Aviv, 1970)
Unger, Michal, The Last Ghetto: Life in the Lodz Ghetto,
1940-1944 (Jerusalem, c. 1995)
Weber, Thomas, Lodz Ghetto Album: Photographs by
Henryk Ross (photographs selceted by Martin Parr &
Timothy Prus) (London, 2004)
Wrocklage, Ute, Fotografie und Holocaust – Annotierte
Bibliographie, (ed. by Fritz Bauer Institut – Studien- und
Dokumentationszentrum zur Gerschichte und Wirkung
des Holocaust, Frankfurt/M.), (Frankfurt, 1998)
Szner, Zvi; Sened, Alexander (eds), Mendel Grossman –
With a Camera in the Ghetto (Tel Aviv, 1970)
ddd) Diaries and Letters
Grinberg, Daniel, ‘Unpublished Diaries and Memoirs in
the Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute in Poland’,
in Shapiro, Robert Moses (ed.), Holocaust Chronicles:
Individualising the Holocaust through Diaries and Other
Contemporaneous Personal Accounts (Hoboken, NJ,
1999), pp. 257-64
Adelson, Alan, ‘The Photographs and Photographers’, in
idem (ed.), Diary of D. Sierakowiak: Five Notebooks from
the Lodz Ghetto, London 1996, pp. 296-98
Gumkowski, Janusz; Rutkowski, Adam and Arnfrid, Astel
(eds.), Briefe aus Litzmannstadt (Cologne, 1967)
Ben-Menahem, Arieh, ‘Mendel Grossman – The
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Alexander (eds), Mendel Grossman – With a Camera in
the Ghetto (Tel Aviv, 1970), 99-109
Loewy, Hanno; Bodek, Andrzej, ‚Les Vrais Riches’,
Notizen am Rand: Ein Tagebuch aud dem Ghetto Lódz
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Ibid., ‘Grossman, Mendel’, in Gutman, Israel (ed.),
Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, ii (New York, 1990), pp.
622–23
Michel, Albin (ed.), (Préface de Luba Jurgenson; traduit
du polonais par Véronique Patte), Les Cahiers d’Abram
Cytryn : Récits du ghetto de Lódz ; suivis des souvenirs
13
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Lodz, 2 vols (Haifa, 2000)
Rosenfeld, Oskar; ed. and introduced by Hanno Loewy,
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(Evanston, Ill., 2002)
Flam, Gila, Singing for Survival – Songs of the Lodz
Ghetto, 1900 – 45 (Urbana & Chicago, 1992)
Sierakowiak, Dawid (ed by Adelson, Alan), Diary of D.
Sierakowiak: Five Notebooks From the Lódz Ghetto
(London, 1996)
Singer, Oskar, 1893-1944, ed. by Sascha Feuchert, "Im
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Spiegel, Isaiah, Ghetto Kingdom: Tales of the Lodz
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Turski, Mariam, ‘Individual Experience in Diaries from the
Lodz Ghetto’,
Shapiro, Robert Moses, Holocaust
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Zelkowicz, Josef, ed. by Michal Unger, In Those Terrible
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Becker, Jurek, ‘Mein Judentum’, in HeidelbergerLeonard, Irene (ed.), Jurek Becker (Frankfurt/Main,
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Becker, Jurek, ‘Die unsichtbare Stadt’, in HeidelbergerLeonard, Irene (ed.), Jurek Becker (Frankfurt/Main,
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Chirurg, Riva, Bridge of Sorrow, Bridge of Hope
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Glas-Wiener, Sheva, Children of the Ghetto (Fitzroy,
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Kranitz-Sanders, Lillian, Twelve Who Survived: An Oral
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Mostowicz, Arnold; ed. by Andrzej Bodek, Der blinde
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Mostowicz, Arnold, ‘Es war einmal ein König...’, in
Loewy, Hanno; Schoenberger, Gerhard (eds.), “Unser
einziger Weg ist Arbeit”: Das Ghetto in Lódz 1940 –
1944, exhibition catalogue
of the Jüdisches
MuseumsFrankfurt/Main (Vienna, 1990), pp. 41-44
Selver-Urbach, Sara, Through the Window of my Home:
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Selver-Urbach, Sara, Looking Through My Window:
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Zonabend, Nachman, The truth about the saving of the
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Stille, Alexander, Benevolence and Betrayal : Five Italian
Jewish families under fascism (London, 1992)
Zuccotti, Susan, Under His Very Windows: the Vatican
and the Holocaust in Italy (New Haven, Conn., 2000)
n) The Vatican/ Catholic Church
Blet, Pierre, S. J., Pius XII and the Second World War
according to the archives of the Vatican (Hereford, 1999)
Cornwell, John, Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius
XII (London, 2000)
Lewy, G., The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany
(London, 1964)
Morley, John F., Vatican Diplomacy and the Jews during
the Holocaust, 1939-1943 (New York, 1980)
Phayer, Michael, The Catholic Church and
Holocaust, 1930-1965 (Bloomington, Indiana, 2000)
the
Oppenhejm, Melanie, Theresienstadt (London, 2001)
Zuccotti, Susan, Under His Very Windows: the Vatican
and the Holocaust in Italy (New Haven, Conn., 2000)
j) Hungary
Aly, Götz; Gerlach, Christian, Das letzte Kapitel:
Realpolitik, Ideologie und der Mord an den ungarischen
Juden 1944-1945 (Stuttgart, 2002)
Biss, Andre, A Million Jews to Save (London, 1966)
Cole, Tim, Holocaust City: The Making of a Jewish
Ghetto (New York, 2003)
o) The Reaction of the West
Bauer, Yehuda, American Jewry and the Holocaust. The
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 19391945 (Detroit, 1981)
Black, Edwin, IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic
Alliancce between Nazi Germany and America’s Most
Powerful Corporation (New York, 2002 (2001))
k) The Netherlands
Moore, Bob, Victims and Survivors:
The Nazi
Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands 1940-1945
(London, 1997)
l) France
Breitman, Richard, Official Secrets: What the Nazis
Planned, What the British and Americans Knew (New
York, 1998)
London, Louise, Whitehall and the Jews, 1933-1945:
British immigration Policy, Jewish Refugees and the
Holocaust (Cambridge, 2000).
Adler, Jacques, The Jews of Paris and the Final Solution
(New York, 1987)
Gilbert, Martin, Auschwitz and the Allies (London, 1981)
Cohen, Richard I., The Burden of Conscience: French
Jewish Leadership during the Holocaust (Bloomington,
Indiana, 1987)
Kochavi, Arieh J., Prelude to Nuremberg: Allied War
Crimes Policy and the Question of Punishment (Chapel
Hill, N. C., 1998)
Kaspi, Andre, Les Juifs pendant l'Occupation
(Paris, 1997)
Sherman, A. J., Island Refuge: Britain and Refugees
from the Third Reich 1933-1939 (2nd, rev. ed., London,
1994)
Marrus, Michael R.; Paxton, Robert O., Vichy and
the Jews (New York, 1982)
Weisberg, Richard H., Vichy Law and
Holocaust in France (Amsterdam, 1996)
m) Italy
the
Rubinstein, William R., The Myth of Rescue: Why the
Democracies Could not Have Saved More Jews from the
Nazis (London, 2000 (1997))
Steinberg, Jonathan, All Nothing: The Axis and the
Holocaust 1941-1943 (London, 1990)
15
Wasserstein, Bernard, Britain and the Jews of Europe
1939-1945 (2nd ed., London, 1999)
Wyman, David (ed.), The World Reacts to the Holocaust
(Baltime, 1996)
Yablonka, Hanna, Survivors of the Holocaust:
after the War (London, 1999 (Hebrew ed. 1994)
Israel
p) The Afterlife of the Holocaust
Berg, Nicolas, Der Holocaust und die westdeutschen
Historiker. Erforschung und Erinnerung (Göttingen,
2003)
Bialystok, Franklin, Delayed Impact: The Holocaust and
the Canadian Jewish Community (Montreal, 2000)
Brenner, Michael, After the Holocaust: Rebuilding Jewish
Lives in Postwar Germany (Princeton, 1995)
Dawidowicz, Lucy S., The Holocaust and the Historians
(Cambridge, 7th ed., 1995)
Eley, Geoff (ed.), The "Goldhagen Effect": History,
Memory, Nazism: Facing the German Past (Ann Arbor,
2000)
Evans, Richard J., Lying about Hitler: History, Holocaust,
and the David Irving Trial (New York, 2001)
Finkelstein, Norman G., The Holocaust Industry:
Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering (New
York, 2000)
Vidal-Naquet, Pierre, Assassins of Memory:
Essays on the Denial of the Holocaust (New York
1993)
q) Comparative Genocide
Alvarez, Alex, Governments, Citizens and Genocide: A
Comparative
and
Interdisciplinary
Approach
(Bloomington, 2001)
Bartov, Omer, et al. (eds.), Crimes of War: Guilt and
Denial in the Twentieth Century (New York, 2003)
Bartov, Omer and Mack Phyllis (eds.), In God’s Name:
Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century (New
York, 2001)
Best, Geoffrey, Nuremberg and After: The Continuing
History of War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
(Reading, 1984)
Chorbajian, Levon and George Shirinian, Studies in
Comparative Genocide (New York, 1999)
⊗ Courtois, Stephane (ed.), The Black Book of
Communism:
Crimes,
Terror,
Repression
(Cambridge/Mass., 1999)
Fein, Helen, Genocide:
(London, 1993)
A Sociological Perspective
Gellately, Robert and Ben Kiernan (eds.), The Specter of
Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective
(Cambridge, 2003)
Herf, Jeffrey, Divided Memory: The Nazi Past in the
Two Germanys (Cambridge, Mass., 1997)
Hinton, Alexander Laban (ed.), Annihilating Difference:
The Anthropology of Genocide (Berkeley, 2002)
The Irving Judgment: David Irving v. Penguin Books and
Professor Deborah Lipstadt (London, 2000)
Howitz, Irving Louis, Genocide: State Power and Mass
Langer, Lawrence L., Holocaut Testimonies: The Ruins
of Memory (New Haven, 1991)
Jones, Adam (ed.), Genocide, War Crimes and the West:
History and Complicity (London, 2001)
Lipstadt, Deborah E., Denying the Holocaust: The
Growing Assault on Truth and Memory (New York,
1993)
Kiernan, Ben, The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and
Genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, 197579 (New Haven, CT, 2002)
Novick, Peter, The Holocaust and Collective
Memory: The American Experience (London,1999)
Kuper, Leo, Genocide: Its Political Use in the
Twentieth Century (New Haven, 1982)
Schneider, Richard Chaim, Fetisch Holocaust: Die
Judenvernichtung – Verdrängt und Vermarktet
(Munich, 1997)
Lemkin, Raphael, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe
(Washington, D.C., 1944)
Schwarz, Daniel R., Imagining the Holocaust (New
York, 1999)
Sereny, Gitta, Into that Darkness: An Examination
of Conscience (New York, 1983)
Murder (New Brunswick, N. J. 1976)
Naimark, Norman M., Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing
in Twentieth-Century Europe (Cambridge, Mass., 2001)
Neier, Aryeh, War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror
and the Struggle for Justice (New York, 1998)
16
Rawson, Claude, God, Gulliver, and Genocide:
Barbarism and the European Imagination, 1492-1945
(Oxford, 2001)
⊗ Stone, Dan, The Historiography of the Holocaust
(Basingstoke, 2004)
s) Documents
Power, Samantha, ‘A Problem from Hell’: America and
the Age of Genocide (New York, 2002)
Rosenbaum, Alan S., Is the Holocaust Unique?
Perspectives on Comparative Genocide (Boulder,
Colorado, 1996)
⊗ Arad, Yitzhak, Gutmann, Yisrael and Margaliot,
Abraham (eds.), Documents on the Holocaust: Selected
Sources on the Destruction of the Jews of Germany and
Austria, Poland, and the Soviet Union (Lincoln, London,
1999)
Storr, Anthony, Human Destructiveness: the roots of
genocide and human cruelty (London, 1991)
Arad, Yitzhak; Krakowski, Shmuel; Spector, Shmuel
(eds.), The Einsatztruppen Reports (New York, 1989)
Totten, Samuel, et al., Century of Genocide (New York,
2004)
Frei, Norbert, National Socialist Rule in Germany: The
Führer State 1933 –1945 (Oxford, 1993), pp. 156-203
Valentino, Benjamin A., Final Solutions: Mass Killings
and Genocide in the Twentieth Century (Ithaca, 2003)
Weitz, Eric D., A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race
and Nation (Princeton: 2003)
Zimmerer, Jürgen, ‘Colonial Genocide and the
Holocaust: Towards an Archeology of Genocide’, in
Moses, Dirk A. (ed.), Genocide and Settler Society:
Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in
Australian History (New York, 2004), pp. 49-76
Goebbels, Joseph, The Early Goebbels Diaries: The
Journals of Joseph Goebbels from 1923-1926 (edited by
Helmut Heiber) (London, 1962)
Idem, The Goebbels Diaries, 1939-1941 (edited by Fred
Taylor) (New York, 1983)
Idem, The Goebbels Diaries: The Last Days (edited,
introduced and annotated by Hugh Trevor-Roper)
Zimmerer, Jürgen; Zeller, Joachim (eds.), Völkermord in
Deutsch-Südwestafrika: Der Kolonialkrieg in Namibia
(1904-1908) und die Folgen (Berlin, 2nd ed., 2003)
Grynberg, Michal (ed.), Words To Outlive Us:
Eyewitness Accounts from the Warsaw Ghetto (London,
2003)
r) Historiographical
⊗ Friedlander, Henry; Milton, Sybil (eds.), Archives of the
Holocaust, 22 vols. (New York, 1989) Regenstein Stacks
Call No.: D804.3.A70 1989)
Bauer, Yehuda, The Holocaust in Historical Perspective
(Seattle, 1978)
Bosworth, R.J.B., Explaining Auschwitz and Hiroshima:
History Writing and the Second World War 1945-1990
(London, 1993)
⊗ Evans, Richard J., In Hitler's Shadow: West German
Historians and the Attempt to Escape from the Nazi Past
(London, 1989)
Hilberg, Raul, Sources of Holocaust Research: An
Analysis (Chicago, c.2001)
Hilberg, Raul (ed.), Documents of Destruction; Germany
and Jewry, 1933-1945 (Chicago, 1971)
His Majesty’s Stationary Office, Documents on German
Foreign Policy, 1918-1945. Series C.1- / from the
archives of the German Foreign Ministry London, 1949⊗ Hitler, Adolf, Mein Kampf, with an introduction by D.C.
Watt, transl. (London, 1992 (1969))
⊗ Kershaw, Ian, The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and
Perspectives of Interpretation, 4th ed. (London, 2000)
Hitler, Adolf, Hitler's Table Talk, 1941-44: His Private
nd
Conversations Table Talks 1941-44, 2 ed. (London,
1973)
⊗ Maier, Charles S., The Unmasterable Past: History,
Holocaust, and German National Identity (Cambridge,
MA, 1988)
Hichstadt, Steve (ed.), Sourves of the Holocaust
(Basingstoke, 2004)
⊗ Marrus, Michael R., The Holocaust in History (London,
1993 (1987))
Höss, Rudolf, Commandant of Auschwitz:
Autobiography of Rudolf Höss (London, 1961)
Ibid., ‘Reflections on the Historiography of the
Holocaust’, Journal of Modern History, 66 (1994), 92-116
⊗ Klemperer, Victor, I Shall Bear Witness: The Diaries of
Victor Klemperer, 1933-41 (abridged and translated from
The
17
the German edition) (London, 1998)
Gay, Peter, The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud,
6 vols. (New York, 1995-93) (on cultural history)
⊗ Idem, To the Bitter End: The Diaries of Victor
Klemperer, 1942-1945 (abridged and translated from the
German edition) (London, 1999), diary of German Jewish
academic who survived the war in Dresden
von Lang, Jochen (ed.), Eichmann Interrogated:
Transcripts from the Archives of the Israeli Police (New
York, 1984 (German ed. 1982)
⊗ Hobsbawm, Eric, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914
(London, 2000 (1987)); Age of Extremes: The Short
Twentieth
Century,
1914-1991
(London,
1994
(paperback, 1995)) (written by the leading Anglo-Marxist
historian; arguably the most stimulating general overview
of Modern European history
Joll, James, Europe Since 1870 (various editions)
Mann, Thomas, Addresses delivered at the Library of
Congress, 1942-1949 (Washington, 1963)
⊗ Merriman, John, A History of Modern Europe (New
York, 1996)
Idem, The Coming Victory of Democracy (London, 1938)
Mazower, Mark, Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth
Century (London, 1998 (paperback, 1999))
Idem, Thomas Mann Diaries 1918-1939: 1918-1921,
1933-1939 (selection and foreword by Hermann Kesten)
(London, 1983)
Mommsen, Wolfgang J. and Hirschfeld, Gerhard (eds.),
Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and
Twentieth-Century Europe (London, 1982)
Mendelsohn, John (ed.), The Holocaust: Selected
Documents in Eighteen Volumes. 12, The "Final solution"
in the Extermination Camps and the Aftermath (New
York, 1982)
Roberts, J.M., Europe 1880-1945 (London, 3 rd. ed.
2001 (1967))
⊗ Noakes, Jeremy and Pridham, Geoffrey (eds.), Nazism
1919-1945, 4 vols., (Exeter, 1983-88)
Perochodnik, Calel; ed. and translated by Frank Fox, Am
I a Murderer? Testament of a Jewish Ghetto Policeman
(Boulder, 1996)
Remak, Joachim (ed.), The Nazi Years: A Documentary
History (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1969)
Ringelblum, Emanuel, Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto:
The Journal of Emanuel Ringelblum (ed. and trans.
Jacob Sloan, New York, 1974)
⊗ Speer, Albert, Inside the Third Reich – Memoirs
(London, 1970)
Stackelberg, Roderick, Hitler's Germany:
Interpretations, Legacies (London, 1999)
Origins,
⊗ Stackelberg, Roderick; Winkle, Sally A. (eds.), The
Nazi Germany Sourcebook: An Anthology of Texts
(London, 2002)
Triumph of the Will, 1934 (Triumph des Willens), Dir.
Leni Riefenstahl. Documentary of Nuremberg
Nazi rally. The most famous Nazi propaganda
film
2. General Works on European
History
Stone, Norman, Europe Transformed 1878-1918
nd
(Oxford, 2 ed. 1999 (1983)) (written by an expert on
German history)
Fulbrook, Mary, Europe since 1945 (Oxford, 2001)
3. Nationalism
History
in
European
Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections
on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London, 2nd ed.
1991)
Breuilly, John, Nationalism and the State (Manchester,
2nd ed., 1993)
Gellner, Ernest, Nations and Nationalism (Oxford, 1983)
Hobsbawm, Eric, Nations and Nationalism since 1780:
Programme, Myth, Reality (Cambridge, 1990)
4. Fascism
Allardyce, G., ‘What Fascism is Not: Thoughts on the
Deflation of a Concept’, American Historical Review
(1979)
Blinkhorn, Martin (ed.), Fascists and Conservatives: The
Radical Right and the Establishment in TwentiethCentury Europe (London, 1990)
De Grand, Alexander, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany:
The ‘Fascist’ Style of Rule (London. 1995)
⊗ Furet, François and Nolte, Ernst, Fascism and
Communism (Lincoln, 2001)
18
⊗ Griffin, Roger, Fascism (Oxford, 1995)
IIggers, Georg, ‘Academic Anti-Semitism in Germany
1870-1933: A Comparative Perspective’, Tel Aviver
Jahrbuch für deutsche Geschichte, 27 (1998), 473-89
⊗ Idem, The Nature of Fascism (London, 1991)
Laqueur, Walter (ed.), Fascism: A Reader’s Guide;
Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography (London, 1976)
Liedtke, Rainer, Jewish Welfare in Hamburg and
Manchester c.1850-1914 (Oxford: 1998)
Mosse, George, (ed.), International Fascism: New
Thoughts and New Approaches (London, 1979)
⊗ Weber, Thomas, ‘Anti-Semitism and Philo-Semitism
among the British and German Élites: Oxford and
Heidelberg before the First World War’, English Historical
Review, No. 475 (February 2003), 86-119
Mühlberger, D. (ed.), The Social Basis of European
Fascist Movements (London, 1987)
cc) Germany
⊗ Nolte, Ernst, Three Faces of Fascism: Action
française, Italian Fascism, National Socialism (New York,
1966)
Payne, Stanley G., A History of Fascism, 1914-1945
(London, 1995)
5. Jewish History and History of
anti-Semitism
aa) General
Almog, S. (ed.), Antisemitism through the Ages (Oxford,
1988)
Cała, Alina, ‚Die Anfänge des Antisemitismus im
Königreich Polen in der zweiten Hälfte des neunzehnten
Jahrhunderts’, International Review of Social History, 30
(1985), 342-373
Gay, Ruth, The Jews of Germany (New Haven, 1992)
Gilman, Sander and Ziper, Jack (eds.), Yale Companion
to Jewish Writing and Thought in German Culture 10961996 (Newhaven, 1997)
Graml, H., Antisemitism in the Third Reich (Oxford,
1992)
Goldhagen, Daniel, Hitler’s Willing Executioners:
Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (London, 1996) (cf.
the chapter on the history of German anti-Semitism)
Keith, Pickus, Constructing Modern Identities: Jewish
University Students in Germany, 1815-1914 (Detroit,
1999)
Levy, Richard S., The Downfall of the Anti-Semitic
Political Parties in Imperial Germany (New Haven, 1975)
Comay, Joan (ed.), Who’s Who in Jewish History after
the Period of the Old Testament (London, 1995 (1975))
Massing, Paul, Rehearsal for Destruction: A Study of
Political anti-Semitism in Imperial Germany (New York,
1949)
Katz, Jacob, From Persecution to Destruction: AntiSemitism, 1700-1933 (Cambridge, Mass, 1980)
Niewyk, Donald L., The Jews in Weimar Germany
(Manchester, 1980)
Lindemann, Albert S., Esau’s Tears: Modern AntiSemitism and the Rise of the Jews (Cambridge, 1997)
Panayi, Panikos, Ethnic Minorities in Nineteenth and
Twentieth Century Germany: Jews, Gypsies, Poles,
Turks and others (Harlow, 2000)
Poliakov, Leon, History of Antisemitism (4 vols., London,
1974- )
Sartre, Jean-Paul, Anti-Semite and Jew (New York:
Schocken, 1995)
⊗ Strauss, Herbert A. (ed.), Hostages of Modernization.
Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870-1933/39, vol. 3, i:
Germany - Great Britain – France (Berlin, 1993)
Vital, David, A People Apart: The Jews of Europe, 17891939 (Oxford, 1998)
⊗ Pulzer, Peter, Jews and the German State: The
Political History of a Minority, 1848-1933 (Oxford, 1992)
⊗ Idem, The Rise of Political Anti-Semitism in Germany
and Austria (London, 1988 (1964))
⊗ Retallack, James, ‘Conservatives and Antisemites in
Baden and Saxony’, German History, 17,4 (1999), 50726
⊗ Smith, Helmut Walser, The Butcher's Tale: Murder and
Anti-Semitism in a German Town (New York, 2002)
bb) Comparative
⊗ Brenner, Michael; Liedtke, Rainer and Rechter, David
(eds.), Two Nations: British and German Jews in
Comparative Perspective (Tübingen, 1999)
⊗ Idem (ed.), Protestants, Catholics and Jews in
Germany 1800-1914 (Oxford: Berg, 2001)
Idem, ‘Religion and Conflict: Protestants, Catholics, and
Anti-Semitism in the State of Baden in the Era of
19
Wilhelm II’, Central European History, 27 (1994), 283314
⊗ Fulbrook, Mary (ed.), German History since 1800
(London, 1997)
Wertheimer, Jack, Unwelcome Strangers: East
European Jews in Imperial Germany (New York, 1987)
Idem (ed.), A Concise History of Germany (Cambridge,
1990), Updated ed. 1995
6. German History
Idem, The Divided Nation: A History of Germany, 19181990 (Oxford, 1992)
a) General
⊗ Berger, Stefan, The Search for Normality: National
Identity and Historical Consciousness in Germany since
1800 (Oxford, 1997)
-Muhlack, Ulrich, ‘Debate: Stefan Berger, The
Search of Normality […]’, Bulletin of the German
Historical Institute London, 22,2 (2000), 36-43
Berghahn,
Volker,
Modern
Germany:
Society,
Economics and Politics in the Twentieth Century
(Cambridge, 2nd ed., 1987)
⊗ Blackbourn, David and Eley, Geoff, The Peculiarities
of German History (Oxford, 1984) (the most influential
and famous attack against the Sonderweg thesis)
Carr, William, A History of Germany, 1815-1990, 4th ed.,
(London, 1991 (1969)) (good, if dated, overview)
⊗ Craig, Gordon, German History 1867-1945 (Oxford,
1978) (classic exposition of the older generation of
proponents of a German Sonderweg)
Idem, The Germans (Harmondsworth, 1991)
Dahrendorf, Ralf, Society and Democracy in Germany
(London, 1967 (German ed. 1965)) (still indispensable)
Eley, Geoff, From Unification to Nazism: Reinterpreting
the German Past (Boston, 1985)
⊗ Eley, Geoff, (ed.), Society, Culture, and the State in
Germany, 1870-1930 (Ann Arbor, 1996)
Idem, Interpretations of the Two Germanies, 1945-1990,
nd
2 ed. (Basingstoke, 2000)
Idem (ed.), Twentieth Century Germany: Politics, Culture
and Society 1918-1990 (London, 2001)
⊗ Hildebrand, Klaus, Reich, Nation-State, Great Power:
Reflections on German Foreign Policy 1871-1945
(London, 1995)
Jarausch, Konrad H.; Geyer, Michael, Shattered Past:
Reconstructing German histories (Princeton, 2003)
Iggers, Georg, ‘Reflections on Writing National History in
Germany, 1870-1970’, Bulletin of the German Historical
Institute London, 21,2 (1999), 16-32
Holborn, Hajo, A History of Modern Germany, 3 vols.
(London, 1969)
⊗ James, Harold, A German Identity 1770 to the Present
Day (London, 1994 (1989))
Joll, James, National Histories and National Historians:
Some German and English Views of the Past (Annual
Lecture of the German Historical Institute London 1984)
(London, 1985)
⊗ Kocka, Jürgen, ‘German History before Hitler: The
Debate about the German Sonderweg’, Journal of
Contemporary History, 23 (1988), 3-16
⊗ Elias, Norbert, The Germans: Power Struggles and the
Development of Habitus in the Nineteenth and Twentieth
Centuries (Cambridge, 1996 (German ed. 1989))
Idem, ‘Nach dem Ende des Sonderwegs. Zur
Tragfähigkeit eines Konzepts’, in Bauernkämper, Arnd;
Sabrow, Martin and Stöver, Bernd (eds.), Doppelte
Zeitgeschichte: Deutsch-deutsche Beziehungen 19451990 (Göttingen, 1998), pp. 364-75
⊗ Evans, Richard J., In Hitler's Shadow: West German
Historians and the Attempt to Escape from the Nazi Past
(London, 1980)
Mann, Golo, The History of Germany Since 1789
(London, 1968) (grand narrative; written by the son of
Thomas Mann)
⊗ Idem, Rethinking German History (London, 1987)
(collection of essays; revises Wehler’s approach)
Martel, Gordon (ed.), Modern Germany Reconsidered,
1870-1945 (London, 1992)
⊗ Idem, Rereading German History: From Unification to
Reunification 1800-1996 (London, 1997) (similar in
character to idem, Rethinking; good essays on
Sonderweg some of which are intellectually stimulating)
⊗ Mosse, George, The Crisis of German Ideology:
Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich (New York, 1998
(1964))
Fischer, Fritz, From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: Elements
of Continuity in German History (London, 1986)
Pulzer, Peter, Germany, 1870-1945: Politics, State
Formation, and War (Oxford, 1997)
Röhl, John, From Bismarck to Hitler: The Problem of
Continuity in German History (London, 1970)
20
Stern, Fritz, The Politics of Cultural Despair: A Study in
the Rise of the Germanic Ideology (Berkeley, 1961)
⊗ Childers, Thomas, Idem, The Nazi Voter: The Social
Foundations of Fascism, 1919-1933 (Chapel Hill, NC,
1983)
⊗ Winkler, Heinrich A., Der Lange Weg nach Westen, 2
vols. (Munich, 2000)
Idem (ed.), The Formation of the Nazi Constituency,
1918-1933 (London, 1986)
⊗ Idem, The Long Shadow of the Reich: Weighing Up
German History (Annual Lecture of the German
Historical Institute London 2001) (London, 2002)
Geary, Dick, Unemployment and the Collapse of the
Weimar Republic (Teddington, 2001)
b) Weimar Germany
aa) Versailles and the Long Shadows of the First
World War
⊗ Bessel, Richard, Germany After the First World War
(Oxford, 1993)
⊗ Macmillan, Margaret, Peacemakers: The Paris
Conference of 1919 and its Attempt to End War (London,
2002)
⊗ Winter, Jay; Parker, Geoffrey and Habeck, Mary R.
(eds.), The Great War and the Twentieth Century (New
Haven, CT, 2000)
bb) General
Fischer, Conan, The Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924
(Oxford, 2003)
Fischer, Conan, The German Communists and the Rise
of Nazism (1991)
⊗ Hamilton, Richard, Who Voted for Hitler? (Princeton,
NJ, 1982)
⊗ Kershaw, Ian (ed.), Weimar: Why did German
Democracy Fail? (London, 1990)
⊗ Nicholls, Anthony J., Weimar and the Rise of Hitler, 4th
ed. (Basingstoke, 2000)
⊗ Turner, Henry A., German Big Business and the Rise
of Hitler (Oxford, 1985)
⊗ Idem, Hitler's Thirty Days to Power: January 1933
(London, 1997 (1996))
c) The Third Reich
Kolb, Eberhard, The Weimar Republic (London, 1988)
aa) Nazi Germany - Overviews
⊗ Mommsen, Hans, The Rise and Fall of Weimar
Democracy (Chapel Hill, NC, 1996 (German ed. 1990)
⊗ Bessel, Richard (ed.), Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany:
Comparisons and Contrasts (Cambridge, 1996)
⊗ Idem, From Weimar to Auschwitz: Essays in German
History (Cambridge, 1991)
⊗ Idem (ed.), Life in the Third Reich (Oxford, 1987)
Scheck, Rafael, Alfred von Tirpitz and German RightWing Politics, 1914-1930 (Atlantic Highlands, N.J.:
Humanities Press, 1998)
cc) The Collapse of the Republic and the Rise of the
Nazi Party
⊗ Bracher, Karl Dietrich, The German Dictatorship: The
Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism
(London, 1971 (German ed. 1969))
Broszat, Martin, German National Socialism, 1919-1945
(Santa Barbara, CA, 1966)
Abraham, David., The Collapse of the Weimar Republic:
nd
Political Economy and Crisis (New York, 2 ed., 1986)
⊗ Idem, The Hitler State: The Foundation and
Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich
(London, 1981 (German, 1969))
Allen, William Sheridan, The Nazi Seizure of Power: The
Experience of a Single German Town, 1922-1945
(without place, 1966)
Burleigh, Michael, The Third Reich: A New History
(London, 2000), original interpretation that interpets
Nazism as a political religion)
⊗ Bessell, Richard, Political Violence and the Rise of
Nazism: The Storm Trooper in Eastern Germany, 192534 (New Haven, 1984)
Burleigh, Michael and Wippermann, Wolfgang, The
Racial State (London, 1991)
⊗ Broszat, Martin, Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar
Germany (Leamington Spa, 1987)
Caplan, Jane, Government Without Administration: State
and Civil Service in Weimer and Nazi Germany (Oxford,
21
1988)
bb) Hitler
Caplan, Jane and Childers, Tim, Re-evaluating the Third
Reich (New York, 1993)
Bullock,
Alan,
Hitler:
(Harmondsworth, 1962)
Dülffer, Jost, Nazi Germany 1933-1945: Faith and
Annihilation (London, 1996)
⊗ Idem, Hitler and Stalin – Parallel Lives (London, 1998)
Evans, David, and Jenkins, Jane, Years of Weimar and
the Third Reich (London, 1999)
Evans, Richard J., The Coming of the Third Reich
(London, 2003)
⊗ Frei, Norbert, National Socialist Rule in Germany: The
Führer State 1933 –1945 (Oxford, 1993)
A
Study
in
Tyranny
Idem, Personality and Power: The Strange Case of Hitler
and Stalin (London, 1995)
Burrin, Philippe, Hitler and the Jews (London, 1994)
Carr, William, Hitler: A Study in Personality and Politics
(London, 1978)
Gregor, Neil, Nazism (Oxford, 2000)
Fest, Joachim C., Hitler (London, 1974 (German ed.
1973))
Hildebrand, Klaus, The Third Reich (London, 1984)
Geary, Dick, Hitler and Nazism (London, 1993)
Kirk, Tim, The Longman Companion to Nazi Germany
(London, 1995)
Haffner, Sebastian, The Meaning of Hitler (London,
1979)
⊗ Kershaw, Ian, The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in
the Third Reich (Oxford, 1987 (German ed. 1980)
⊗ Hamann, Brigitte, Hitler's Vienna: A Dictator's
Apprenticeship (Oxford, 2000)
Idem, Popular Opinion and Political Dissent in the Third
Reich: Bavaria 1933-1945 (Oxford, 1983)
Harris, Robert, Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler
Diaries (London, 1996 (1986))
Kogon, Eugen, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The
German Concentration Camps and the System behind
them (New York, 1980)
Jäckel, Eberhard, Hitler in History (Hanover, N. H., 1984)
Krausnick, Helmut. et al., Anatomy of the SS State
(London, 1968)
Leitz, Christian (ed.), The Third Reich: The Essential
Readings (Oxford, 1999)
⊗ Meinecke, Friedrich, The German Catastrophe:
Reflections and Recollections (Boston, MA, 1963
(1950)), transl.
Noakes, Jeremy (ed.), Government, Party and People in
Nazi Germany (Exeter, 1980)
⊗ Overy, Richard J., The Penguin Historical Atlas of the
Third Reich (London, 1996)
⊗ Stackelberg, Roderick, Hitler's Germany: Origins,
Interpretations, Legacies (London, 1999)
Stachura, Peter D. (ed.), The Shaping of the Nazi State
(London, 1978)
Idem, Hitler's Weltanschauung: A Blueprint for Power
(Middleton, CT, 1972 (German ed. 1969))
⊗ Kershaw, Ian, Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris (London,
1998)
⊗ Idem, Hitler: 1936-1945: Nemesis (London, 2000)
Rosenbaum, Ron, Explaining Hitler: The Search for the
Origins of his Evil (London, 1998)
Trevor-Roper, Hugh, The Last Days of Hitler, 6th ed
(London, 1987)
cc) Economic, Social, and Cultural
Hayes, Peter, Industry and Ideology: IG Farben in the
Nazi Era, new ed. (Cambridge, 2001 (1987))
⊗ Herbert, Ulrich, Hitler's Foreign Workers: Enforced
Foreign Labor in Germany under the Third Reich
(Cambridge, 1997)
James, Harold, The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi
Economic War against the Jews: The Expropriation of
22
Jewish-owned Property (Cambridge, 2001)
⊗ Mason, Tim, Nazism, Fascism and the Working Class,
edited by Jane Caplan (Cambridge, 1995)
⊗ Idem, Social Policy in the Third Reich: The Working
Class and the 'National Community'; edited by Jane
Caplan (Providence, R.I., 1993)
⊗ Mosse, George, Nazi Culture: Intellectual, Cultural and
Social Life in the Third Reich (London, 1966)
⊗ Peukert, Detlev, Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity,
Opposition, and Racism in Everyday Life (London, 1987
(German ed. 1982))
⊗ Overy, Richard J., War and Economy in the Third
Reich (Oxford, 1994)
Schoenbaum, David, Hitler's Social Revolution: Class
and Status in Nazi Germany, 1933-1939 (New York,
1980 (1966))
⊗ Weinberg, Gerhard L., The Foreign Policy of Hitler's
Germany. Volume 1: Diplomatic Revolution in Europe,
1933-36 (Chicago, 1970); Volume 2: Starting World War
II, 1937-1939 (Chicago, 1980)
ff) The Origins of War and General Accounts of the
Second World War
Finney, Patrick (ed.), The Origins of the Second World
War (London, 1997)
Martel, Gordon (ed.), The Origins of the Second World
War Reconsidered: A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians, 2d
ed. (London, 1999)
⊗ Overy, Richard, The Origins of the Second World War
(London, 1987)
Parker, R. A. C., The Second World War: A Short
History, rev. ed. (Oxford, 1997)
Rothwell, Victor, Origins of the Second World War
(Manchester, 2001)
dd) Coercion & Race
⊗ Burleigh, Michael, Death and Deliverance:
"Euthanasia" in Germany c. 1900-1945 (Cambridge,
1994)
⊗ Frederickson, George M., Racism: A Short History
(Princeton, 2002)
⊗ Gellately, Robert, Backing Hitler: Consent and
Coercion in Nazi Germany (Oxford, 2001)
Taylor, A.J.P., The Origins of the Second World War
(Harmondsworth, 1964 (1961))
Watt, Donald Cameron, How War Came About: The
Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938-1939
(London, 1989)
⊗ Weinberg, Gerhard, A World at Arms: A Global History
of World War II. (Cambridge, 1994)
gg) The German Armed Forces
⊗ Idem, The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing
Racial Policy 1933-1945 (Oxford, 1990)
⊗ Johnson, Eric, The Nazi Terror: Gestapo, Jews and
Ordinary Germans (London, 2000)
⊗ Bartov, Omer, The Eastern Front 1941-45: German
Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare (London, 1985)
⊗ Idem, Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the
Third Reich (New York, 1991)
Weindling, Paul, Health, Race and German Politics
Between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945
(Cambridge, 1989)
Beevor, Antony, Stalingrad (New York, 1998)
ee) Foreign Policy
⊗ Heer, Hannes, and Klaus Naumann (eds.), War of
Extermination: The German Military in World War II
1941-1944 (New York and London, 2000)
⊗ Hildebrand, Klaus, The Foreign Policy of the Third
Reich (Berkeley, CA, 1973)
Rich, Norman, Hitler’s War Aims, 2 vols. (London, 19734)
Smith, Woodruff D., The Ideological Origins of Nazi
Imperialism (Oxford, 1986)
⊗ Kitchen, Martin, Nazi Germany at War (London, 1995)
⊗ Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (ed.), Germany
and the Second World War. Oxford, 1990- (German ed.
1979-)), Vol. 1, The Build-Up of German Aggression
(Oxford, 1990), * Vol. 2, Germany's Initial Conquests in
Europe (Oxford, 1991), * Vol. 3, The Mediterranean,
South-East Europe, and North Africa 1939-1941: From
Italy's Declaration of Non-Belligerence to the Entry of the
United States into the War (Oxford, 1995), * Vol. 4, The
23
Attack on the Soviet Union (Oxford, 1998), * Vol. 5,
Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of
Power. Part 1, Wartime Administration, Economy, and
Manpower Resources, 1939-1941 (Oxford, 2000), * Vol.
6, The Global War: Widening of the Conflict into a World
war and the Shift of the Initiative 1941-1943 (Oxford,
2001)
Wegner, Bernd, The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology
and Function (Oxford, 1990)
⊗ Weinberg, Gerhard, Germany, Hitler and World War II
(Cambridge, 1995)
Wheeler-Bennett, John, Nemesis of Power: German
Army in Politics 1918-45 (London, 1953)
Yelton, David, Hitler’s Volkssturm: The Nazi Militia and
the Fall of Germany, 1944-1945 (Lawrence, 2002)
d) Post-1945 Germany
Buruma, Ian, The Wages of Guilt: Memories of War in
Germany and Japan (London, 1995)
Fox, Thomas, Stated Memory: East Germany and the
Holocaust (Rochester, NY, 1999)
Fulbrook, Mary, German National Identity After the
Holocaust (Cambridge, 1999)
Bannasch, Bettina; Hammer, Almuth (eds.), Verbot der
Bilder – Gebot der Erinnerung: Mediale Repräsentation
der Schoah (Frankfurt am Main, 2004)
Brothers, Caroline, War and Photography: A Cultural
History (London, 1997)
Fotogeschichte; Doppelheft zu ‚Krieg und Fotografie’,
Heft 85/86, 2002
Hamburger Institut fuer Sozialforschung Verbrechen der
Wehrmacht: Dimension des Vernichtungskrieges 19411994: Ausstellungskatalog (Hamburg, 2002)
Hamburger Institute for Social Research, The German
Army and Genocide: Crimes against War Prisoners,
Jews, and other Civilians in the East, 1939-1944
(translated from the German by Scott Abbott with
editorial oversight by Paula Bradish) (New York, 1999)
Jahn, Peter and Schmiegelt, Ulrike (eds.), Foto-Feldpost:
Geknipste Kriegserlebnisse 1939-1945 (Berlin, 2000)
Keller, Ulrich, The Warsaw Ghetto in Photographs: 206
Views Made in 1941 (New York, 1984)
Knightley, Phillip, First Casualty: The War Correspondent
as Hero and Myth-Maker from the Criemea to Iraq, 3rd.
(Baltimore, 2004)
Knoch, Habbo, Tat als Bild: Fotografien des Holocaust in
der deutschen Erinnerungskultur (Hamburg, 2001)
Kramer, Sven, Die Shoah im Bild (Munich, 2003)
Moeller, Robert J., War Studies: The Search for a Usable
Past in the Federal Republic (Berkeley, 2001)
⊗ Overy, Richard J., (ed.), Interrogations: Inside the
Minds of the Nazi Elite (London, 2002 (2001)
Sereny, Gitta, Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth
(London, 1995)
Idem, The German Trauma: Experiences
Reflections, 1938-2001 (London, 2001 (2000))
and
Tusa, Ann and Tusa, John, The Nuremberg Trial
(London, 1995)
b) West Germany
Rieber, Alfred (ed.), Forced Migration in Central and
Eastern Europe, 1939-1950 (London, 2000)
7. War and Holocaust Photography
Arani, Miriam Yegane; ed. by Blank, Margot,
Beutestücke: Kriegsgefangene in der deutschen und
sowjetischen Fotografie 1941-1945 (Mit Texten von
Peter Jahn and Christoph Hammann) (Berlin, 2003)
Liss, Andrea, Trespassing through Shadows: Memory,
Photography, and the Holocaust (Minneapolis, 1998)
Markon, Genya; Milton, Sybil, History of Photography;
Vol. 23, No. 4 (Winter, 1999): ‘Photography and the
Holocaust’
Milton, Sybil, ‘The Camera as a Weapon: Documentary
Photography and the Holocaust’, Simon Wiesenthal
Center Annual, 1 (1984), pp. 45-68.
Schwarberg, Günther, Im Ghetto von Warschau:
Heinrich Jösts Fotografien (Göttingen, c. 2001)
Sontag, Susan, Regarding the Pain of Others (New York,
2003)
Struk,
Janina,
Photographing
the
Holocaust:
Interpretations of the Evidence (London, 2003)
8. Journals
⊗ Holocaust and Genocide Studies
⊗ Yad
Vashem Studies
24
8. Websites
Holocaust-related Websites
http://www.gfh.org.il/english/ - Ghetto Fighters' House
According to USHMM website, this is a “Website of an Israel museum founded in 1949 by Holocaust survivors,
ghetto fighters and partisans and devoted to the Holocaust and Jewish resistance. Includes information
focused on Janusz Korczak, the head of the orphanage in the Warsaw ghetto, including excerpts from his
writings and historical photographs. Also provides a searchable database of partisans and resistance fighters.”
http://www.ushmm.org - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/index.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005059 - Holocaust Learning Center: Ghettos
Acc. to USHMM website, this website “includes entries related to the history and fate of Jewish ghettos under
Nazi rule. Summarizes the creation of the ghettos and general conditions within their walls. Provides links to
additional entries on the ghettos of Kovno, Krakow, Lodz, and Warsaw, as well as relevant photographs,
personal histories, and historical film footage.”
http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/phistories/index.php?content=phi_ghettos_ghettoization_uu.htm
Personal Histories
“Includes brief statements (in both text and video format) from Holocaust survivors about their experiences in
the ghettos.”
www.silentvoicesspeak.com - Silent Voices Speak Holocaust Art Web Site
http://warsawghetto.epixtech.co.uk - The Warsaw Ghetto today
Lodz-related Websites
www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/lodz/statistics.htm - Lodz Shtetl Links
http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/albums/palbum/p02/a0112p2.html - Simon Wiesenthal Center, Multimeadia Learning
Center Online, Museum of Tolerance
Other Websites of Interest
http://www.ghi-dc.org – German Historical Institute, Washington DC (The section ‘German History in Documents and
Images is particularly useful)
http://www.h-net.org/~german/ - H-Net German. Website of scholarly email list on German history. (The website
contains online documents, etc.)
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/munich1.htm - Avalon Project, Yale Law School. Arguably the best collection
of documents of 18th to 20th c. international history
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ - Internet Sourcebooks Project (Fordham University)
http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/ - Calvin College, Michigan: German Propaganda Archive (Nazi and East
German propaganda)
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