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1
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For the purposes of this document, the term “emergency” includes both accidents and malevolent actions.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Labour Office, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Pan American Health Organization, World
Health Organization (1996) International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources, IAEA, Vienna.
134
137
For example, if Cs and Cs are contaminants in food, the guideline level of 1000 Bq/kg refers to the summed activity of both these radionuclides.
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The Codex Alimentarius Commission at its 18 Session (Geneva 1989) adopted Guideline Levels for Radionuclides in Foods Following Accidental Nuclear Contamination for Use in International
90
131 137
134
239
241
Trade (CAC/GL 5-1989) applicable for six radionuclides ( Sr, I, Cs, Cs, Pu and Am) during one year after the nuclear accident.
F. Luykx (1990) Response of the European Communities to environmental contamination following the Chernobyl accident. In: Environmental Contamination Following a Major Nuclear Accident,
IAEA, Vienna, v.2, 269-287.
US DoHHS (1998) Accidental Radioactive Contamination of Human Food and Animal Feeds: Recommendations for State and Local Agencies. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville.
K. Smith and A. Jones (2003) Generalised Habit Data for Radiological Assessments. NRPB Report W41.
International Commission on Radiological Protection (1999). Principles for the Protection of the Public in Situations of Prolonged Exposure. ICRP Publication 82, Annals of the ICRP.
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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
9
10
The import/production factor (IPF) is defined as the ratio of the amount of foodstuffs imported per year from areas contaminated with radionuclides to the total amount produced and imported
annually in the region or country under consideration.
International Commission on Radiological Protection (2005) Doses to Infants from Radionuclides Ingested in Mothers Milk. To be published.
**"
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