Studying mitochondria in skin cells from people with Parkinson’s Oliver Project information Lead researcher Dr Oliver Bandmann Location University of Sheffield Cost £147,275 over 3 years Start date May 2012 Type of project Project grant Project code G-1202 Project background People with Parkinson’s don’t have enough of a chemical called dopamine because some nerve cells in their brain have died. Although we don’t fully understand how or why this happens, research has provided vital insights into why nerve cells die. We know that the mitochondria – the tiny energy-producing batteries that power our cells - are affected in Parkinson’s. And researchers believe that problems with the mitochondria are one of the key reasons nerve cells stop working and die in the condition. • Oliver wants to find out how common mitochondrial problems really are in Parkinson’s, understand exactly what goes wrong, and how we can help the mitochondria work better. • Oliver’s team have already studied the mitochondria in skin cells taken from people with rare inherited (genetic) forms of Parkinson’s and found changes in the function and the shape of their mitochondria. • They’ve also found drugs that seem to help the mitochondria work better. But, they don’t know yet whether these promising drugs will have the same effect in cells from people with non-inherited Parkinson’s – and therefore have potential for treating all forms of Parkinson’s. What the researchers are doing Oliver’s team will use cells taken from skin samples which are being taken from people with Parkinson’s in the Monument Discovery Project (which is also funded Parkinson’s UK). They will carefully examine function and shape of the mitochondria in skin cells taken from people with non-inherited or ‘sporadic’ Parkinson’s. Oliver hopes this will help them to uncover whether mitochondrial problems, which are common in inherited Parkinson’s, are also involved in nerve cell death in non-inherited forms of the condition. How the research will help people with Parkinson’s This research will help shed light on how important mitochondrial problems are in non-inherited forms of Parkinson’s. If the project is successful, it will help us work out whether drugs that help mitochondria work better may have potential for treating the condition. And this could help pave the way to better treatments for all people with Parkinson’s. For more information, please talk to the Research Team Call Email Write 020 7963 9313 [email protected] Parkinson’s UK, 215 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V 1EJ Parkinson’s UK is the operating name of the Parkinson’s Disease Society of the United Kingdom. A company limited by guarantee. Registered in England and Wales (948776). Registered office: 215 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V 1EJ. A charity registered in England and Wales (258197) and in Scotland (SC037554). © Parkinson’s UK
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