The Boston Tea Party: an Ignition For War Rachel Monica 1821 S Pepper Tree Ln, San Bernardino, CA 92408 (909) 272-0423 [email protected] Redlands High School 840 E. Citrus Avenue. Redlands, CA 92374 (909) 307-5500 11th Grade The Boston Tea Party: an Ignition For War One of the most influential events prior to the American Revolution is the Boston Tea Party due to its inspiration from bloodshed, feud with the British, and enduring patriotism. The American Revolution lasted from 1765 until 1783 and marks the point in history where the thirteen colonies renounced the authority Great Britain possessed over them in the means of rejecting their monarchy and aristocracy. Numerous factors contributed to this war for independence; however, the Boston Tea Party composes the utmost significance to kindling the autonomy in the United States. Although the Boston Tea Party itself was the last major event before the American Revolution, it was strongly kindled by complications with the British. The French and Indian War, lasting from 1756 to 1763, was fought between the French and the British for the possession of the Ohio River Valley. This evoked the feud between the colonists and the British because of the colonist refusal to assist them in war. Furthermore, the colonists were acting upon trades with the French, which angered the British. Complications between the colonists and the British sparked the desire for independence. As a result of the French and Indian War, the British government sought to tax the American colonies with the Stamp Act of 1765, the Townshend Tariffs of 1767, and the Tea Act of 1773 in order to raise revenue for their expenses. However, colonists declared that the British were unfairly taxing them due to none of the thirteen colonies having representation in Parliament, hence the phrase, “taxation without representation”. Britain and the American colonies experienced growing feud with each other and began to realize the injustices that had occurred. Difficulties between the two nations initiated to more rebellions that would later on lead to the American Revolution. Colonist bloodshed by the British served as a significant role in causing the Boston Tea Party to occur. In 1770, the Boston Massacre took place where British soldiers opened fire on a crowd of resisting colonists, which resulted in the death of five and injuries of six. One of the men who was killed was of African and Native American descent, which resulted in more contradictory. This act of violence caused American colonists to be resentful and become even stronger with their fight for independence. Bloodshed on American soil from the Boston Massacre was what caused the strive toward more rebellion presented in the Boston Tea Party. As a result, public protests and acts of violence occurred in demand for independence. In conclusion, the Boston Massacre played a significant factor in aiding for the country’s patriotism in the American Revolution. The Boston Tea Party was the last major event prior to the American Revolution and is viewed as one of the most important acts of rebellion toward the British. After the Boston Massacre occurred in 1773, Boston citizens dressed as Mohawk Indians, boarded British ships, and dumped three-hundred-forty-two chests of tea into Boston Harbor as a statement of liberty. As a result, Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts, which were intended to punish the citizens of Massachusetts for dumping the numerous amounts of tea into the harbor. However, in comparison to the threats of violence, the Boston Tea Party expressed a strong sense of freedom for the American Colonies. With this being the last event before the American Revolution, it had finally begun in 1765 in Lexington and Concord. George Washington constituted as a great president and military leader for leading the American colonies in the country’s first major war with the British. A major and significant turning point in this war for independence was the Battle of Saratoga in 1777 due to the British being captured. During this battle, the French arrive as allies to the colonist army and the British are completely defeated at that point. One is able to refer back to the French and Indian War because of the relations French had with both the American colonies and the British. The French were in favor of the American colonists because of their trades during the French and Indian War. On the other hand, that only caused aggravation within the American colonies and Great Britain. The American Revolution is considered to be the utmost definition of patriotism in what is now the United States of America. The American Revolution consisted of breaking away from Great Britain in order to form the patriotic United States of America. The Boston Tea Party acts as the last strong yet peaceful movement by the American colonists at the Boston Harbor. Although the Boston Tea Party occurred right before the revolutionary war, many factors contributed to it for the American Revolution to be successful. Works Cited Burg, David F. A World History of Tax Rebellions: An Encyclopedia of Tax Rebels, Revolts, and Riots from Antiquity to the Present. New York: Routledge, 2004. Print. Countryman, Edward, and Eric Foner. The American Revolution. New York: Hill and Wang, 1985. Print. Findling, John E., and Frank W. Thackeray. Events That Changed America in the Eighteenth Century. Westport, Conn: Greenwood, 1998. Print. Miller, John Chester. Origins of the American Revolution. Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 1943. Print. Trevelyan, George Otto. The American Revolution. New York: D. McKay, 1964. Print. Biography My name is Rachel Monica, and I am a junior at Redlands High School in Redlands, California. I was born in Jakarta, Indonesia and moved to California in October of 2001. Attending Redlands High School, I am the current concertmaster of the RHS String Ensemble, and I am also a member of the RHS JV Girls Swim Team. I take four advanced placement classes with AP U.S. History being one of them.
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