Module 4 Lesson Plans 16-20 Niveau rouge Spring Term Second Half Year 5 niveau rouge niveau rouge Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 Culturethèque-ifru2016 Cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International niveau rouge Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 Learning Objectives Leçon 16 - revise information about where I live learn the number 40 learn 5 more feminine nouns: places in town use strategies to look for patterns I words and to help memorise numbers Leçon 17 - learn about the time difference between Paris and Tokyo revise the negative adverb ne…pas, and its elision before a vowel: pas…d’ learn about the function of a subordinating conjunction create spoken sentences consisting of a main clause, and a subordinate clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction, e.g. Quand il est trois heures à Paris, il est onze heures à Tokyo. Leçon 18 - learn to tell the time to five minutes practise writing the time to five minutes, in number form learn about ordinal and cardinal numbers Leçon 19 - revise the question Tu as quel âge ? and the answer J’ai xx ans. create spoken sentences consisting of two main (independent) clauses, linked by a co-ordinating conjunction, e.g. À Jolieville, il y a un grand parc et une petite gare, mais il n’y a pas de château. understand the function of a co-ordinating conjunction. Leçon 20 - use what I have learnt in order to speak about the town or village where I live. use what I have learnt in order to write about the town or village where I live. be introduced to some words and phrases to include in a written letter. Cultural Guidance Additional guidance notes aimed at supporting the teacher, in particular with aspects of cultural knowledge, or additional information about the language, are sometimes hidden in the notes section underneath a PowerPoint slide. These notes sometimes contain links to external sites. Culturethèque-ifru2016 Cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 niveau rouge Vocabulary Numbers Writing a letter quarante 40 Nouns une bibliothèque une école une église une patinoire une piscine le deuxième arrondissement a library a school a church an ice rink a swimming pool nd the 2 arrondissement Chère amie Cher ami c’est bien ! c’est super ! c’est très intéressant ! malheureusement écris-moi pour me le dire pour les touristes Dear friend (to a girl) Dear friend (to a boy) it’s good/nice! it’s super! it’s very interesting! unfortunately write to me to tell me for the tourists Grammar and Pronunciation Language Learning Strategies learn new vocabulary by Grammar Point – elision (revision) Grammar – compound sentence Elision is the omission of a sound or syllable when speaking. In writing, an apostrophe is used to show that there is a missing letter. (e.g. pas d’école). A compound sentence is formed when we join two main clauses with a connective. Grammar Point – complex sentence A complex sentence is formed when we join 2 clauses with a connective: a main (or ‘independent’) clause, and a subordinate (or ‘dependent’) clause. In a compound sentence the clauses are linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, so, or). Grammar Point – co-ordinating conjunction A co-ordinating conjunction (and, but, so, or) links two words or phrases together as an equal pair Grammar Point – subordinating conjunction Grammar Point – formation of ordinal numbers A subordinating conjunction (e.g. when, if, because, since, although) introduces a subordinate clause. Ordinal numbers are usually formed by adding the suffix –ième to the cardinal number. • saying words 10 times under breath • learn spellings by look-coverwrite-check • do high-speed testing with a partner. Knowledge about France and the UK – postal codes in Paris and London In Paris, the last 2 digits of the postcode show the number of the arrondissement; the first 2 digits show the region of France, which for Paris is 75. The post code for the th 15 arrondissement is 75015, In London, the first part of the postcode is made up of a compass point (N, S, E, W) plus a number starting from 1. The post code for 10 Downing Street is SW1A 2AA. Grammar Point – letter salutations In English, the usual letter salutation is ‘Dear’. In French, it is Cher to a male recipient, and Chère to a female recipient. Using the Internet • BBC 30-100 www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primarylanguages/french/numbers/numbers_30_100/ • Time zones http://24timezones.com/ nd • Paris 2 arrondissement https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZG2ipSELao Resources • cuddly toy • soft ball • Speaking and writing frames (placemats) to print off Culturethèque-ifru2016 Cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International niveau rouge Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 Teacher Guidance The Primary French Project The aim of the Primary French Project materials is to provide training and support for teachers who are teaching French to children in Key Stage 2, and to make links with the Programme of Study for Languages in Key Stage 2. The Primary French Project materials can be freely downloaded from the Culturethèque website at www.culturetheque.com. It is necessary to register on the site, and to be logged in, on order to gain full access to the materials. Niveau bleu Niveau bleu is the first stage of training for teachers. Teachers should have used the niveau bleu materials to teach children for at least one year, and should feel confident that they have mastered the language teaching points and teaching methodology at this level, before starting to use the niveau blanc training materials. The children being taught with niveau bleu materials should ideally be in year 3, or in their first year of learning French in Key Stage 2. Teachers may wish to download a self-accreditation certificate from the Culturethèque website at www.culturetheque.com/EXPLOITATION/GBR/apprendre.aspx Niveau blanc Niveau blanc is the second stage of training for teachers. Teachers will need to have completed a year of teaching with niveau bleu materials. Niveau blanc materials should be used to teach children who have already been taught with niveau bleu materials for one year. The materials are particularly suitable for children in year 4, or in their second year of learning French in Key Stage 2. Niveau rouge Niveau rouge is the third stage of training for teachers, who are already familiar with niveau bleu and niveau blanc. Mixed-age classes Teachers working with a mixed-age year 3-4 class are able to use a two-year training programme produced by expert consultant Joan Dickie, which is downloadable from the Culturethèque website. This is a revisioning of niveau bleu and niveau blanc for mixed-age Y3/Y4 classes. Aspects of Language Teaching at Niveau rouge level Niveau rouge further develops the concepts, skills ad understanding introduced in niveau bleu and niveau blanc. Children learn to count up to 50; the learn the names of 20 places that can be found in a town, and learn how to create simple and compound sentences using them; they learn about adjectives that precede the noun, and use petit and grand in their sentence-level work. They learn to tell the time on the hour, the half hour and the quarter hour, and how to ask what time it is. Opportunties have been included to revise and re-use some of what has been learnt in niveau bleu and niveau blanc. Culturethèque-ifru2016 Cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 niveau rouge Leçon 16 Language content: quarante (forty) ; une bibliothèque (a library), une école (a school). une église (a church), une patinoire (an ice rink), une piscine (a swimming pool). Learning focus Starter activity Revise personal information New vocabulary quarante (40) Counting from 1-40 Town vocabulary – feminine nouns une bibliothèque une école une église une patinoire une piscine Knowledge about France une pharmacie Language Learning Strategies numbers in 10s End of lesson Teaching sequence Teacher, children and cuddly toys exchange greetings. Revise information about yourself and where you live. Using slide 3 as an aide-mémoire, This can be done as a whole-class activity, as well as in pairs or small groups. Slides 2 & 3 Using slide 4, model the new number quarante (40). Encourage the children to repeat it with accurate pronunciation and clear diction. Challenge the children to count up to 40. Use a variety of activities to help the children become familiar with the numbers. Using their knowledge of the French number system, can any children work out how to say the numbers 41-49? There is a link on the slide to BBC Primary French numbers if you wish to explore the number system a little further. Slide 4 Using slides 5-9 or picture cards, introduce 5 more feminine nouns, all places that can often be found in town: une bibliothèque, une école. une église, une patinoire, une piscine. Encourage the children to listen carefully to the model, then to repeat the new words with careful attention to pronunciation. Slide 10 can be used as a speaking frame, for some whole-class practice with the new words. Allow the children some time to work in pairs or small groups, using the speaking frame to learn and memorise the new vocabulary. Use a plenary session to check. Slides 5-10; placemat leçon 16 slide 10 Une pharmacie is the equivalent of a chemist’s or pharmacy in the UK. A green cross is often displayed outside the shop, sometimes with programmable flashing lights that create an interesting pattern. Pharmacies in France offer first aid and medical advice. The staff are highly trained. When people feel under the weather, they usually visit the pharmacie first, rather than go straight to the doctor. Numbers in 10s. Practise saying these words 10 times under your breath. Try to learn the spellings using a technique such as look-cover-write-check. Work with a partner to do high-speed testing: say the a number in English and ask for it in French, and vice versa. Slides 11-13 Teacher, children and cuddly toys exchange farewells with Au revoir ! Slide 14 © © ©culturethèque-ifru 2016 cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Lessons Page 6 of 11 Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 niveau rouge Leçon 17 Language content : No new vocabulary Learning focus Starter activity Speaking practice : world clocks, Paris et Moscou World clocks Paris-Tokyo Spoken sentences: using a subordinating conjunction to introduce a subordinate clause Teaching sequence Teacher, children and cuddly toy all exchange greetings. Children can take turns to create sentences: one child starts a sentence – «Quand il est six heures à Paris, …», and throws the soft ball to another child to complete the sentences - «…il est huit heures à Moscou.» Slides 2-3 Using slides 4-7, introduce the children to the time difference between Paris and Tokyo. Use sentences such as Quand il est une heure à Paris, il est neuf heures à Tokyo. Re-use slides 5, 6 and 7, to allow children to complete the sentences you begin. the time in Tokyo is 8 hours ahead of Paris, so in terms of mathematics, the time difference will be harder for children to work out than the Paris-Moscou time difference. If any children struggle with the concept, it might help to display the French numbers 1-12. Using slide 8 as a speaking frame, challenge the children to create a variety of sentences about the time difference between Paris and Tokyo. You could invite children to select a number card from 1-12 to be the time in Paris. Children work in pairs or small groups, using slide 8 as a speaking frame, and number cards 1-12. Slides 4–8; placemat leçon 17 slide 8, sets of number cards 1-12 Revision of negative adverb pas…de pas…d’ Slides 9-11 can be used to model the use of the negative adverb in a sentence. Model the question, and ask children to say the answer. Slides 12-14 challenge the children to work out the answer for themselves, before checking. Slides 15 & 16 focus on a noun that begins with a vowel sound, therefore elision occurs, e.g. il n’y a pas d’église. Slide 17 can be used as a speaking frame that will challenge the children to think about pronunciation in respect of elision. Use with the whole class, and also give practice as a pairwork activity. Slides 9–17; placemat leçon 17 slide 17 Knowledge about France les arrondissements Slides 18-20 might be used throughout the week to practise speaking and memorisation of information about les arrondissements. Slides 18–20 Revise the concept of elision, with a focus on pas de/pas d’ Grammar Point – Discuss the function of a subordinating conjunction; it introduces a subordinate clause. elision subordinating conjunction Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It’s the largest city in Japan, with a population of more than 13 million. What else do the children know about Tokyo? Use maps to help them see where it is. Knowledge about the Slides 21-26 world - Tokyo End of lesson Teacher, children and cuddly toy exchange farewells with Au revoir ! © © ©culturethèque-ifru 2016 cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Slide 27 Lessons Page 7 of 11 Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 niveau rouge Leçon 18 nd Language content: le deuxième arrondissement (the 2 arrondissement) Learning focus Starter activity Teacher, children and cuddly toy all exchange greetings. Challenge the children to use mental maths skills, and to produce a complex sentence about the time. From a set of number cards, World clocks – Paris, 1-12, children pick a card to show the time in Paris. Moscou, Tokyo Allow time for children to practise in pairs or small groups. Slides 2-4 Using a large clock face, or slides 5-17, model the phrases that tell the time throughout a whole hour, in five-minute intervals. Start Telling the time – listening with minutes past the hour, then move into minutes to the hour. The only numbers needed for the minutes are 5, 10, 20 and 25. and speaking Re-use the slides as necessary, to ask children to tell you the time on display. Times to five minutes Slides 5-17 Using slide 18, look again at how clock times are written down by hand in French. Telling the time – listening Model a variety of clock times in spoken form, using slides 19-26. Invite the children to listen carefully, and to write down on mini and writing white boards the clock times they hear. The answers can be revealed on each slide. Times to five minutes Slide 27 can be used as a template, invite the children to work in pairs, using mini white boards. Slides 18-27; mini white boards Using slides 28-30, allow the children to practise asking and answering familiar questions about the arrondissements of Paris, Knowledge about France including le premier arrondissement. le 2ème arrondissement nd Introduce the children to the 2 arrondissement. When you have modelled the sentence, encourage the children to read it aloud with you. Can any children read it aloud by themselves? Can they change the order of the nouns in the sentence? nd Children might wish to find out more about the landmarks mentioned in the 2 arrondissement. Slides 27-31; placemat 2 le 2ème arrondissement In everyday speech, we usually tell the time to the nearest five minutes. Grammar Points rd An ordinal number tells the position of something in a list, such as 1st, 2nd, 3 , whereas a cardinal number represents quantity. times to 5 minutes Remind the children that ordinal numbers may be written in English with numerals and letter suffixes: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and in formation of ordinal French also with numerals and letter suffixes: 1er/1ère, 2ème, 3ème, 4ème etc. numbers 1-20 In French, the first ordinal number is le premier or la première; all other ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix –ième to the cardinal number. Sometimes, there is a slight change in the cardinal number, in order to make it sound correct before the suffix – can the children see which numbers have been modified before the suffix is added? Slides 32-39 Teacher, children and cuddly toy exchange farewells with Au revoir ! End of lesson Slide 40 © © ©culturethèque-ifru 2016 cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Lessons Page 8 of 11 Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 niveau rouge Leçon 19 Language content: No new vocabulary. Learning focus Starter activity Revision - age Compound sentences speaking Compound sentences writing Grammar Points: compound sentence coordinating conjunction main/independent clause Knowledge about France & the UK postcodes in Paris and London Teaching sequence Teacher, children and cuddly toy all exchange greetings. Revise the question Quel âge as-tu ?/Tu as quel âge ? and the answer J’ai xx ans. The children can say their real age, then a set of number cards can be used to give the opportunity to say a variety of ages. Slides 2 & 3 Using slide 4 as a speaking frame, invite children to create a variety of compound sentences that include a masculine and a feminine noun, with an adjective, and any other noun with a verb and a negative adverb. Allow children to practise in pairs or small groups. In a plenary, allow the children to contribute some of the spoken sentences they have made. Slide 4; placemat leçon 19 slide 4 Using slide 5 as a writing frame, invite children to create some written compound sentences, based on the spoken sentences they have been practising. Slide 5; miniframe for exercise books A compound sentence is formed when we join two main clauses with a connective. In a compound sentence the clauses are linked by coordinating conjunctions (and, but, so, or). A co-ordinating conjunction (e.g. and, but) links two words or phrases together as an equal pair. An independent (or main) clause can stand alone, it makes sense by itself. Slides 6-8 Use slides 8 and 9 to encourage some speaking about arrondissements. In Paris, the last 2 digits of the postcode are the number of the arrondissement. France uses five-digit numeric postal codes, the first two digits representing the département in which the city is located. Information about departments can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departments_of_France. In London, the first part of the postcode is made up of a compass point (N, S, E, W) plus a number starting from 1. Slides 9-11 End of lesson. Teacher, children and cuddly toy exchange farewells with Au revoir ! © © ©culturethèque-ifru 2016 cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Slide 12 Lessons Page 9 of 11 Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 niveau rouge Leçon 20 Language content: Chère amie/Cher ami (Dear friend); c’est bien ! (it’s good/nice), c’est super ! (it’s super!), c’est très intéressant ! (it’s very interesting!), malheureusement (unfortunately), écris-moi pour me le dire (write to me to tell me); pour les touristes (for the tourists). Learning focus Starter activity: Description of the town Speaking activity Teaching sequence Teacher, children and cuddly toy all exchange greetings. Revise the sentence structure and vocabulary from leçon 19, using the speaking frame on slide 3. speaking about the town or village where I live revision of numeral as determiner Writing practice Reading comprehension understanding a letter – coping with unknown language Writing a letter Knowledge about France letter salutations End of lesson. Slides 2&3 Using slides 4 and 5, show the children how Nora and Julien can describe the town or village where they live. Invite the children to listen to each description, then to read it aloud. The fronted adverbial is slightly different: rather than À Jolieville, it is Dans la ville où j’habite / Dans le village où j’habite (in the town/village where I live). Can the children identify the additional element in the descriptions? The additional element is a plural noun with a numeral as determiner, e.g. trois restaurants, deux cafés. Speaking activity: Choose either slide 4 or 5 as a speaking frame. Ask the question, and invite children to construct answers based on the template. Use 2 packs of picture cards and a set of number cards – the first is masculine nouns, the second is feminine nouns. Children choose 3 noun cards, one from one pile and 2 from the other, and also a number card. The cards are placed in order from left to right, and the number card alongside the third noun. All children try to construct the sentence in their heads – then you choose a child to give the spoken answer. The cards are put back, the packs are shuffled, and the activity is repeated. Children stick a “sentence strip” into their exercise books, and write the sentence that describes it. Slides 4 &5; picture cards (places in town); sentence strips leçon 20 PDF Slide 6 shows a letter written by a school pupil to a penfriend. Invite the children to listen to the letter being read aloud. Ask questions to check understanding. There are some new words and phrases that help to express opinions. Can the children still understand the letter, even though they have not been taught some of the vocabulary? Can they guess at the meaning? Discuss letter-writing conventions in English, particularly the type of letter that you might write to a child of your age in a partner school. You might wish to see BBC Bitesize www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks2/english/writing/letters/read/1/. As this writing task will need extra time, it is suggested that it forms an end-of-term activity, possibly not during the usual French lesson. The letters that the children write can be illustrated and put on display from the start of next term. Invite the children to write a letter about the town or village where they live, using the letter on slide 6 as a template. Show them how to address the letter to a girl using Chère amie, or Chère + a girl’s name; or to a boy using Cher ami, or Cher + a boy’s name. Wikipedia boys’ and girls’ names: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_pr%C3%A9noms_fran%C3%A7ais_et_de_la_francophonie Slide 6 When writing a letter to a penfriend in English, the letter salutation is Dear + name, e.g. Dear James. In French, the salutation is Cher for a boy, and Chère for a girl. Slide 7 Teacher, children and cuddly toy exchange farewells with Au revoir ! Slide 8 © © ©culturethèque-ifru 2016 cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Lessons Page 10 of 11 Niveau rouge – French Year 5 – Module 4 niveau rouge Assessment Learning focus I can... st Knowledge about France, the UK and the world I can give a description of the 1 arrondissement in Paris. nd I can give a description of the 2 arrondissement in Paris. I know that in Paris, the last 2 digits of the postcode show the number of the arrondissement; the first 2 digits show the region of France, which for Paris is 75. The post code for the 15th arrondissement is 75015, I know that in London, the first part of the postcode is made up of a compass point (N, S, E, W) plus a number starting from 1. The post code for 10 Downing Street is SW1A 2AA. I know that Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It’s the largest city in Japan, with a population of more than 13 million. I know that the time in Tokyo is 8 hours ahead of the time in Paris. Language Learning Strategies I can practise saying words 10 times under my breath. I try to learn spellings using the look-cover-write-check technique. I can work with a partner to do high-speed testing. Numbers and time I can understand and tell the time to five minutes. er ère ème ème ème ème ème ème I know that ordinal numbers may be written in French with numerals and letter suffixes: 1 or 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , ème ème ème ème ème 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 In French, the first ordinal number is le premier or la première; all other ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix –ième to the cardinal number. Sometimes, there is a slight change in the cardinal number, in order to make it sound correct before the suffix is added, e.g. neuf → dix-neuvième. Spelling skills I know that when elision occurs in speaking, an apostrophe is used in writing to show that there is a missing letter, e.g. pas d’école. Knowledge about language (Grammar) Pronunciation - Phonics Songs, rhymes, dances and stories I know that a compound sentence is formed when we join two main (or independent) clauses with a connective. In a compound sentence the clauses are linked by coordinating conjunctions (and, but, so, or). I know that a co-ordinating conjunction (and, but, so, or) links two words or phrases together as an equal pair. I can open a spoken sentence with an adverbial phrase of place: À Jolieville,…Dans le premier arrondissement,… I know that when writing a letter to a penfriend in English, the letter salutation is Dear + name, e.g. Dear James. In French, the salutation is Cher + name for a boy, and Chère + name for a girl. I know that elision is the omission of a sound or syllable when speaking. I can join in singing an action song such as Quand trois poules vont aux champs. I can recite a rhyme such as Crêpes à la vanille. I have listened to a story such as P’tit Boule et Bill - La Partie de crêpes © © ©culturethèque-ifru 2016 cbdn Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Lessons Page 11 of 11
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