arTMAtters May–August 2017 WHAT’S INSIDE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAPPENINGS EXHIBITIONS Director’s Letter 3 Berlin Painter 10–14 Briefs 4–7 Exhibitions 15 Visualize It 8–9 Kara Walker 16–17 MUSEUM STORE The season’s must-haves 18–19 PEOPLE Donor Story 20–21 Staff Profile 22 CALENDAR May–August Michele Alexander Michael J. Anderson Allan Block Elizabeth Brady Judith Herb James A. Hoffman Mike Hylant Billie B. Johnson George M. Jones, III Amir Khan Harley J. Kripke Joseph Napoli Susan Palmer Mary Ellen Pisanelli Stephen D. Taylor Michael H. Thaman Pat Timmerman Scott Trumbull Deke Welles Museum Hours: Tuesday & Wednesday 10 a.m.–4 p.m. Thursday & Friday 10 a.m.–9 p.m. Saturday 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Sunday Noon –5 p.m. 23–27 ON THE COVER The artist who painted this vessel was not acquainted with the words “art” or “museum”; both would have eluded him in a culture where neither concept existed. But 2,500 years later, his skill is admired by historians and gallery visitors in equal measure. The Berlin Painter, as he is known, is one of the anonymous greats of the ancient Greek world because of the mastery he displayed in the sharpness of his red figure painting. In a time before clocks or thermometers, achieving these beautiful, glossy black backdrops and detailed figure paintings was an incredibly laborious process, achieved by artists with an exceptional feel for their craft. This vessel, an amphora painted with a military scene, Cynthia B. Thompson, Chair George L. Chapman, Vice Chair Sara Jane DeHoff, Vice Chair Randy Oostra, Vice Chair Dennis G. Johnson, Secretary John S. Szuch, Treasurer Brian Kennedy, President, Director and CEO Amy Gilman, Deputy Director Adam Levine, Associate Director Lynn Miller, Assistant Director would have been used to store and transport wine or foodstuffs. It is one of 84 vessels and statuettes from the early fifth century B.C. that will be shown in The Berlin Painter and His World, on view July 8 through Oct. 1, 2017 in Canaday Gallery and organized by the Princeton University Art Museum. Cover: Greek, Attic, attributed to the Berlin Painter, Red-figure neck-amphora with ridged handles: Amazonomachy with Herakles. Ceramic, about 490–480 B.C. H. 55 × diam. 30.2 × diam. lip 19.1 × diam. foot 16.6 cm, Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig (BS 453). ArTMAtters Staff: Managing Editor: Alia Orra Graphic Designer: Jameson Staneluis Photography: Robert Wagner, Andrew Weber, Richard Goodbody ArTMAtters is published for TMA members three times per year by the Toledo Museum of Art. © Toledo Museum of Art From the Director The Toledo Museum of Art was founded on April 18, 1901. On that day, it had no permanent collection, 120 charter members, and opened a temporary exhibition in rented rooms in the Gardner Building in downtown Toledo. One hundred and sixteen years later, you could say we are aging gracefully. The Museum now contains one of the country’s preeminent collections, displaying them in two architectural gems, the Edward B. Green-designed main building and the SANAA-designed Glass Pavilion. It is the birthplace of the Studio Glass Movement. It is home to 300 staff and nearly 23,000 objects. It is a devoted champion of art education. Along with a full-time staff who mount special exhibitions, acquire works of art, maintain the facilities, guard the collection, and conduct a long list of other duties, the Museum could not have achieved all it has without two essential partners: its Docents and Ambassadors. The Docents, a corps of volunteer educators, have opened up the galleries to countless thousands of visitors, from school children to gallery groups. Since their official start in 1947, the program has recruited hundreds of volunteers. They undergo rigorous training on the Museum’s collection, and commit hours upon hours of their free time. They are an essential part of the fabric of the TMA community. The Ambassadors, established a decade later in 1957, have, similarly, been tremendously generous with their time and resources. They worked to create Collector’s Corner, a gallery selling work by local artists in what became the Museum Store. They created the ArTravel program, the Museum Library League, and now sponsor the Masters Series. They have been responsible for creating and opening many major fundraising and awareness events for the Museum, such as the recent Art in Bloom in 2014 and Art in Food in 2016. Each organization is celebrating a special anniversary this year—the Docents, 70 years, and the Ambassadors, 60 years. (You can see a more detailed visual history in the story on page 20.) I know that as we proceed toward their centenaries, they will continue to serve as tireless advocates of the Toledo Museum of Art. As Museum members, you join them in providing support to this place we all value and love. Thank you to the sponsors of the exhibitions and programs featured in this issue 2017 Exhibition Program Sponsor Berlin Painter and Program Support Berlin Painter Dina and Hicham Aboutaam Jim and Gregory Demirjian Gifts in honor & memory of Kurt Luckner Education It’s Friday! Programming Masters Series TMA Thursday Programming PRIVATE CLIENT GROUP Great Performances Exhibitions Brian P. Kennedy Director Art Minute P.S. In this issue, you'll see we've made some design updates. Our calendar has moved to the back, and includes more thorough, clear descriptions, so that you can plan your season of programming more easily. We hope you like what you see! Connect with TMA The Andersons Buckeye Broadband HCR Manor Care Hylant Family Foundation Joseph and Ann Pilkington Yark Automotive And TMA members like you VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 3 HAPPENINGS TMA's Annual Block Party Takes Over Campus July 8 Color Focus of New Show The singular power of color and its astonishing ability to produce a range of psychological and perceptual effects is the focus of the exhibition Color Across the Spectrum, on view May 13 to July 30 in the Wolfe Gallery Mezzanine. The show is one of the first in a new initiative to display the Museum’s high-caliber works on paper collection in the second floor galleries, and features the recent acquisition In-Between Colors (pictured) by American artist Spencer Finch. 4 arTMAtters | May–August 2017 Spencer Finch (American, born 1962), In-Between Colors, 2015, portfolio of six aquatints. The Museum’s fourth annual Block Party, which draws together the area’s entertainment, food, and music purveyors for a celebration of summer, will invite thousands of partygoers to enjoy the 36-acre campus on Saturday, July 8 from 6 to 10 p.m. The festivities are spread out across Monroe Street, which will be closed to traffic, and coincide with the opening of the special exhibition The Berlin Painter and His World, a display of ancient Athenian vase painting. With the season’s focus on the art of Greece, expect inspiration for the Block Party’s food, dance, and music to come from across the Atlantic. Opa! Admission to the Block Party is free; additional details will be available starting June 1 at toledomuseum.org. Gabriel Dawe Returns The ethereal indoor rainbow known as Plexus no. 35, created by hand with colored thread, drew international attention and thousands of visitors when it was installed in the Toledo Museum of Art’s Great Gallery this past winter. Now, the artist behind that ingenious idea, Gabriel Dawe, is returning to TMA to create a new work, this time exchanging textiles for glass. The Mexican-born artist has been invited to take part in the Guest Artist Pavilion Project (GAPP) May 3 through May 12, where visitors can watch him at work live in the Hot Shop. He’ll also give a free lecture on Friday, May 5 at 7 p.m. about his work. Details at toledomuseum.org. Celebrating Ten To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the Glass Pavilion, artist and Assistant Glass Studio Manager Alan Iwamura designed a series of works known as the Glass Pavilion Architecture Series for sale in the TMA Store. Here, Iwamura takes us through the creation of one of these vessels, inspired by the building’s sleek curves. STEP 1 Gathering Glass Steel blowpipes are to glass what brushes are to paint—they are the vehicle for the material in its molten form. Glassblowers clean pipes (residual carbon creates bubbles), heat them until they're cherry red, then dip them into a 2,000-degree furnace to gather glass. STEP 2 Throwing Shade To get the translucent shade of the Ten-Year Objects just right, Iwamura and assistant Ryan Thompson must layer colored glass over clear glass, keeping both at the same temperature. "It's a combination of learned skill, intuition, and muscle memory," Iwamura says. STEP 3 Fire Starter Once Iwamura has layered glass for color and blown air into the object to help it expand, he fine tunes the shape with tools like fire, wooden paddles, air, and even gravity. "This stage is critical," he says. The object is reheated often to keep it malleable. App Enhances Gallery Experience Our smartphones enhance our fitness, travel, and dining experiences—why not our artviewing ones, too? TMApp, the Museum’s recently-launched smartphone application, provides audio commentary, scavenger hunts, multimedia guides, and other tools to take visitors beyond a work of art’s label. Available for Apple and Android devices, one of TMApp's special features is a series of poems read by acclaimed Irish poet Paul Durcan, written about the TMA collection. Those who are smartphone-free but still want to use the app can borrow a device from the TMA info desk in Herrick Lobby. STEP 4 Bottoms Up The duo use a "punty" to allow them to shape the neck of the Glass Pavilion Architecture Series object. A punty is a piece of hot glass that is attached to the object, helping transfer it from one pipe to another. This way they can work on the opposite side of the vessel. STEP 5 Annealed and Polished Once the object is properly cooled off in an annealing oven (which ensures the glass won't cool too rapidly, causing cracks or breaks), it's taken to a Cold Working Studio, where it's polished and perfected. To purchase or view more, visit TMAstore.org/028937.html. VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 5 HAPPENINGS New to the TMA Library In Taschen’s new $2500 David Hockney monograph, A Bigger Book, we see the British artist’s oeuvre unfurled across immersive, sumosized pages. A Bigger Grand Canyon, Bigger Trees near Warter, A Bigger Splash—even the Toledo Museum of Art’s own A Bigger Card Players—are all reproduced in splendid color alongside Hockney’s drawings, photo-composites, multi-perspective collages, stage designs, multi-camera video works, and iPad drawings. The massive book was recently added to the Museum Reference Library’s collection, where visitors can delight in the visual survey of more than 450 Hockney works. “I don’t tend to live in the past,” the artist said. “Working on this book, I see quite how much I have done.” The Museum Reference Library is located on the first floor of the Center for Visual Arts; Toledo Museum of Art members enjoy borrowing privileges. 6 arTMAtters | May–August 2017 Summer Camp By the Numbers Registration for half-day and full-day summer camps at the Museum is now open. Visit toledomuseum.org/learn/ classes to register. $25k Available Scholarships are available. Out of $40,000 in funding, $25,000 is set aside for summer camp students, and the application process is easy. 854 600 Summer Campers 0 Hundreds of kids participate. In summer 2015, at least 600 of 854 enrolled students were campers! 51% 49% The experiences are geared towards children and teens. While studio art classes are available for ages 3–100, more than half of the Museum's summer offerings are devoted specifically to camps for students 5–18. Inside Look Programs | Scott Boberg When I first signed on as manager of programs three years ago, I was tasked with finding an evening of entertainment for the Peristyle Theater. Thinking of the historic legacy of the space, which opened in 1933, I realized that one of the most important cultural assets of the Museum is that remarkable music hall and its Skinner organ. How then to make this relevant again? The answer was to embrace one of the most powerfully visual forms of entertainment of the early twentieth century, silent film, a medium that told complex stories visually with the music completing the emotional circuit. I chose Buster Keaton's The Cameraman (1928) because the plot was about the power of visual evidence, a love story told with Keaton's beautiful, deadpan, heartbreaking slapstick. This initial screening led to the ongoing series The Sound of Silents, supported by Joseph and Ann Pilkington, which pairs classics of early cinema with performances on the Skinner organ. Many audience members have remarked that it is the combination of film and live music that really drew them there, along with the social experience that the Museum offered. Throughout my career as a museum programmer, I always found that a gallery space filled with visual art was often the most powerful place to listen to music. TMA's music series, Great Performances in the Great Gallery, has had a long history of presenting classical music recitals, many of which featured the faculty of area universities within the splendor of the baroque painting collection. Sometimes specific connections were made between music and art, but for most of the concerts the simple act of listening in that visual context amplified the experience through this multisensory lens. In late 2015, as part of the Museum's interest in connecting community with its collection in new ways, we embarked on a collaboration with Bowling Green State University that was deliberate in its exploration of the parallels between art and music. Called EAR | EYE: Listening and Looking, Contemporary Music and Art, this series features BGSU doctoral students performing works of music from the past 50 years in the Museum's modern and contemporary galleries. Each piece of music was chosen to be performed in proximity to a work of art with which it shared some formal or thematic relationship. Halona NortonWestbrook, TMA's director of collections, briefly talks about the work of art, and composer Marilyn Shrude (director of BGSU's doctoral program in the College of Musical Arts) briefly introduces the music, each giving just enough information to give the audience something to listen to and look for during each performance. We originally expected a modest turnout, but over 120 people attended the first concert in the gallery with works by Louise Nevelson, Alexander Calder, Henry Moore, and Isamu Noguchi. The turnout for the program, now in its second full year, has consistently been high, and we realized that we were on to something powerful: art and music, while compelling on their own, gained something greater in their combined presentation. Beyond the multisensory experience itself, audience members who loved contemporary music were able to satisfy their curiosity about contemporary art (and vice versa). One of the most unique and flat-out fun multi-sensory experiences at TMA was one enjoyed by about a dozen participants on one of our Color Wheels Community Bike Rides. I hired Toledo blues guitarist Dooley Wilson to bring his electric guitar and tiny amp and perform for the riders while seated in a pedicab. Dooley's extraordinary yet laid back performance (he later said it was one of the most challenging gigs of his career!) brought together the visual, the auditory, and the kinesthetic in one glorious, six-mile rolling celebration of community that brought new-found appreciation of Toledo neighborhoods to the riders and a blast of blues and bicycle bells on that one beautiful summer day in 2015. VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 7 VISUALIZE IT A Material World Gold, marble, wood—art is a testament to the human ingenuity that molds these raw materials into magnificent masterpieces. In this issue, we explore what art is made of. Ravinder Reddy modeled this sculpture in clay, then cast it in fiberglass. OIL PAINT The skin of the magnificent female in Ravinder Reddy's Untitled (Head–Gold) (2003) is hand-gilded with gold leaf. Artist Julian Schnabel painted Portrait of a Freedom Fighter (1984) on the fragments of ceramic plates. GOLD CERAMIC This sumptuous portrait of the Virgin Mary is made with gold leaf and powdered lapis lazuli. Ogawa Haritsu combined earthenware (made from clay, like ceramic) with ironwood to create this mid-18th century kimono accessory, a netsuke. WOOD Shonibare uses Dutch wax fabric to question ideas of authenticity. The material's Indonesian batik techniques were introduced to Africa through colonialization. Fiberglass is one of several materials used in Homeless Child 3 by Yinka Shonibare (2012). FABRIC FIBERGLASS Fiberglass is the basis of this Ravinder Reddy sculpture. The leaded glass of this Tiffany Studios lamp has been shaped and painted to resemble fabric (1913–14). Kilncast Bullseye glass, fabric, and mixed media make up Silvia Levenson's Strange Little Girl #7 (2014). GLASS Gold leaf decorates this blown glass work by Dale Chihuly, called Gold Over Turquoise Blue Venetian #528 (1990). Portrait of a Young Man in Armor used one of Ancient Rome's favorite materials (about 130 CE). MARBLE The sculptors of the ancient world used marble to imitate the pliant, dynamic look of fabric. Incredibly, they achieved this without the help of any electric tools. Oak, tulipwood, kingwood, casuarina, and purple heart woods are combined and topped with breccia marble for this Joseph Baumhauer commode (1767–72). VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 9 2,500 Years Later, an Anonymous Artist Gets His Due on a Continent He Didn't Know Existed 10 arTMAtters | May–August 2017 VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 11 Though we can't be certain of the details, he probably spent his days caked in clay. Maybe he talked about politics, or Persians, or his partner with the other men in the workshop. Wiped the sweat off his brow from the heat of the kiln and the long hours of labor. Stood, crouched, or sat—depending on how he liked to work—and carefully decorated huge vessels with the tiny flicks of a brush. His work ended up in the hands of a winning Athenian athlete, or displayed in the shelter of some dignitary’s home in a far-off Etruscan settlement in Italy. We can’t be certain of the details, but we can be certain of this: the Berlin Painter’s hands moved each day with the deftness only ancient Greece’s most skilled craftsman could command. Who is this mysterious artist, who some 2,500 years after his life ended rose from obscurity to become a famous-but-anonymous painter of the ancient world with his first retrospective? It is the question The Berlin Painter and His World: Athenian Vase Painting in the Early Fifth Century B.C., on view in the Toledo Museum of Art’s Canaday Gallery from July 8 to October 1, 2017, seeks to answer for museumgoers. “He wouldn’t have even dreamed of the concept of an exhibition,” said Adam Levine, associate director of the Toledo Museum of Art and associate curator of ancient art. 12 arTMAtters “But his contributions have given us so many insights—into the life of ancient Greeks, and the exceptional ability and feel these people had for their craft. More than 2,000 years later he is an extremely important part of art history.” Organized by the Princeton University Art Museum, The Berlin Painter and His World features masterpieces on loan from 15 museums and two private collections, including the British Museum; Metropolitan Museum of Art; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the J. Paul Getty Museum; the Vatican’s Museo Gregoriano Etrusco; and the Musée du Louvre. “After the defeat of the invading Persians in 490 and 480–479 B.C., Athens was imbued with new power, wealth, and prestige,” said J. Michael Padgett, curator of ancient art at the Princeton University Art Museum and lead curator of the exhibition, which was shown first at Princeton. “Vase paintings are a partial window on society in this period.” The painted subjects range from athletics and musical performances to the rich body of Greek myth and epic. The vessels, though not very expensive, were still considered fine ware, and would have been used mostly for special occasions: symoposia (all-out drinking parties where aristocratic men celebrated), funerals, and dedications to gods, among others. They often carried precious liquids—water, wine, or oil—and their shapes have had a long-lasting aesthetic impact. “For all the virtuosity of artists working in ceramic today, most people will leave this exhibition wondering if any new ceramic forms have been invented since ancient Greece,” said Levine. “But really almost our entire lexicon of ceramic shapes was invented by these people 2,500 years ago. Wine cups, water jugs, and the like more or less look the same.” | May–August 2017 Though vessels have been excavated in Athens and other Greek sites (the region was a hotbed for pottery production because of the quality of its clay), many more were found throughout the Mediterranean, indicating they were a popular export at the time. They were discovered in great numbers when landowners, collectors, and others began systematically excavating ancient cemeteries in Italy in the late 18th century. Many of the vases in the exhibition were found in Etruscan tombs and sanctuaries, while others were in the tombs and temples of Ancient Greece’s Southern Italian colony. “Archaeologists have been looking for them ever since, and new ones are discovered every day, from Spain to Georgia, and indeed in every country bordering the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, as well as beyond,” Padgett said. “They have survived so well because they are made of fired clay, which is very durable, and the decoration is executed in a purified clay that bonds strongly to the vessel surface. Sometimes even a large vase survives perfectly intact, usually protected within an undamaged tomb.” And once the vessels were dug up, how did so many come to be assigned to the same person, named the Berlin Painter by the archaeologist and art historian Sir John Beazley? The great scholar made study of both red figure and black figure vases in the first half of the 20th century, and through connoisseurship (a knowledge of objects developed through repeated close looking and analysis), he identified which Attic vase paintings were by the same hands. The Berlin Painter was so named after a large lidded amphora in the Antikensammlung Berlin collection, now held in the Altes Museum and Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany. (The amphora is known as the artist’s “name vase.”) Though the artist signed none of his works, Clockwise from top left: Greek, Attic, attributed to the Berlin Painter, Red-figure lekythos fragment: Woman at an altar, about 490–480 B.C. Princeton University Art Museum; Bronze statuette of a diskos thrower, early 5th century B.C., Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Greek, Attic, attributed to the Berlin Painter, Red-figure amphora of Type A: A. Athena; B. Herakles, about 500–490 B.C. Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig; Greek, Attic, Two-handled mug, red-figure and black glaze: sketch of mounted Amazon on base, about 450–430 B.C., Princeton University Art Museum; Greek, Attic, attributed to the Berlin Painter, Red-figure neck-amphora with ridged handles: Amazonomachy with Herakles (detail), about 490–480 B.C., Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig. Opening page: Greek, Attic, attributed to the Berlin Painter, Blackfigure Panathenaic prize amphora: A. Athena between columns surmounted by roosters; B. Runners, about 480–470 B.C. Collection of Gregory Callimanopulos. VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 13 Greek, Attic, attributed to the Berlin Painter, Red-figure stamnos of special shape: A. Peleus and Thetis, fleeing Nereids; B. Chiron, Nereus, and fleeing Nereids, about 480–470 B.C. his painting is identified by its details. “He is known for the elegance of his drawing, and the dexterous precision with which he painted both figures and ornament,” Padgett said. “He paid great attention to the outlines of his figures in relationship to one another and to the shape of the vessel.” “The perfect coloration, this really sharp bright orange delineated against this beautiful black glossy background—this was all done in a period before there were clocks, before there were thermometers,” said Levine. “They were working on a potter’s wheel, but the potter’s wheel was not electrically powered. This was an incredibly laborious process.” “The experimentation with this medium during this period was unbelievable,” Levine added. “The vase painters were clearly competitive and pushing each other.” The Berlin Painter had a profound influence on contemporary Athenian vase-painters, many of whom imitated his style. Art historians recognize works by students and followers, and have traced the continuation of his workshop, in different hands, for two generations after he died or stopped working. “Unlike some sculptors, such as Myron and Phidias, whose names and fame lived on after them, Athenian vase-painters were not remembered as old masters, and their names were lost to time,” Padgett said. 14 arTMAtters Since the first published identification of the artist in 1911, the Berlin Painter’s oeuvre has grown to some 330 works, making him one of the bestknown artists of his kind. This lavishly illustrated catalogue features nine essays by leading scholars who explore the artist’s work, milieu, influence, and legacy. For sale in the TMA Store. $75. Though the man will never be identified by name (and art historians think he was male with some confidence thanks to imagery of males in depictions of pottery workshops and the historical knowledge of the strict gender roles enforced in | May–August 2017 ancient Greek society), his work remains one of the few remnants of the ancient world that gives contemporary people insight into the lives people lived long before us. “Ultimately this exhibition is about the fact that we were able to discover an artist who was almost forgotten, because he had a unique differentiated style,” Levine said. “Everyone has a style or thing about them that is different—you don’t know if it’s going to be recognized in your lifetime or 2,500 years later. The Berlin Painter's talent was so distinguished we were able to piece together what he did thousands of years later. People are fascinated with how people lived in the past, and this exhibition gives us a peek into the Berlin Painter’s world.” The Berlin Painter and His World: Athenian Vase-Painting in the Early Fifth Century B.C. has been organized by the Princeton University Art Museum. Major support for this exhibition has been provided by the Leon Levy Foundation and the Stavros Niarchos Foundation. The Toledo showing is made possible in part by 2017 Exhibition Program Sponsor ProMedica and Dina and Hicham Aboutaam, with additional support from Christie's, Jim and Gregory Demirjian, and Taylor Cadillac, as well as generous gifts in memory of Kurt Luckner. Admission to the exhibition, on view July 8– Oct. 1, 2017, is free for members and $10 for non-members. EXHIBITIONS LEVIS GALLERIES Kehinde Wiley: A New Republic Feb. 10–May 14 | Free Organized by the Brooklyn Museum, the Toledo showing is presented in part by Welltower with additional support from 2017 Exhibition Program Sponsor ProMedica and KeyBank. WOLFE MEZZANINE Color Across the Spectrum May 13–July 30 | Free Pioneering artists since the 19th century have explored the singular power of color and its astonishing ability to produce a range of psychological and perceptual optical effects. This exhibition looks at color through a selection of modern and contemporary graphic portfolios drawn from the collection and created by various artists, including Joan Miró, Barnett Newman, and Josef Albers. GALLERY 18 Kara Walker’s Harper’s Pictorial History of the Civil War (Annotated) June 17–Oct. 22 | Free See the story on page 16 for details. CANADAY GALLERY The Berlin Painter and His World: Athenian VasePainting in the Early FifthCentury B.C. CURRENT & UPCOMING EXHIBITIONS GALLERY 18 Framing Fame: 19th- & 20th-Century Celebrity Photography March 4–June 4 | Free Beginning with a carte-de visite portrait of Abraham Lincoln from the 1860s, when photography was still new, up through Andy Warhol’s 1970 Little Red Book polaroid, the exhibition provides an overview of celebrity portrait photography’s expansive reach and prominent role in shaping today’s attitude towards celebrity. Yousuf Karsh (Canadian, 1908–2002), Ernest Hemingway. Gelatin-silver print, 1957. Purchased with funds from the Libbey Endowment, Gift of Edward Drummond Libbey, 1993.80 July 8–Oct. 1 Members free; non-members $10 Clay vessels and statuettes of bronze and terracotta focus on the art and career of the anonymous artist known as the Berlin Painter. The masterpieces are on loan from 15 museums and two private collections. Organized by the Princeton University Art Museum, with major support provided by the Leon Levy Foundation and the Stavros Niarchos Foundation. The Toledo showing is made possible in part by 2017 Exhibition Program Sponsor ProMedica and Dina and Hicham Aboutaam, with additional support from Christies, Jim and Gregory Demirjian, and Taylor Cadillac, as well as generous gifts in memory of Kurt Luckner. VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 15 This page: artist Kara Walker photographed by Ari Marcopoulos. Oppsosite page: Kara Walker (American, born 1969), Crest of Pine Mountain, Where General Polk Fell from Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War (Annotated). Offset lithography and silkscreen, 2005. 38 x 54 in. Edition of 35. Toledo Museum of Art. 16 arTMAtters | May–August 2017 A N NO TAT I NG H IST ORY I W I T H K A R A WA L K E R n Harper’s Pictorial History of the Civil War, depictions of the conflict were almost quaint: its pages contain drawings of men waving caps in relief, or toting guns on boats rowed by enslaved men, or standing behind smoking canons. The bloodshed presented in these historical military retellings is sanitized, standing at a safe distance from the terror of reality. But in Kara Walker’s hands, this 1866 book becomes the backdrop for the dismembered limbs and dead bodies of African Americans. Their presentation as silhouette figures makes them no less unsettling. The 15 prints in Walker’s portfolio, aptly titled Harper’s Pictorial History of the Civil War (Annotated) and recently acquired by the Toledo Museum of Art, will be on display in a new installation June 17–October 22 in Gallery 18. The prints mark the first time Walker has superimposed her signature silhouettes—drawn from 19th-century history painting and colonial portraiture—onto a historical document. The combination, she explained, provides “the landscapes that I imagine exist in the back of my somewhat more austere wall pieces.” Those earlier works, which brought her to prominence in the contemporary art world, feature figures that approach a minstrel-like feeling in their subversion of stereotypes. The discomfort is intentional: Walker’s aim is to provoke thought about black history and the ways in which it has been retold by those in power. “Her observation was that Harper’s had largely erased the history of the African American community and their experience. It shows destruction, but it’s in an impersonal manner,” said Robin Reisenfeld, curator of works on paper. “In her work, Walker is steering us towards another view.” Each three-foot by four-foot print began with an enlargement, using offset lithography, of a wood engraving plate from Harper’s Pictorial History of the Civil War. Each of these images was then overlaid with Walker’s silhouette figures rendered with solid black silkscreen. The shadow figures disrupt Union depictions as often as Confederate ones, some contorted in anguish, others floating above the fray in a kind of satire. The provocation is meant to push our buttons. Walker's depictions of the old South, described by the MacArthur Foundation as “grimly humorous” when they awarded her a grant in 1997, challenge us to reexamine the ante- and post-bellum characters that have been absorbed into the popular culture. “She doesn’t shy away from graphic depictions,” Reisenfeld said. “She’s known for her fairly charged view towards race and gender and sexuality. It’s meant to be a conversation opening, and there’s not one single interpretation.” Walker’s work has appeared in solo and group exhibitions in the United States and abroad, including at the Walker Art Center, Minnesota; the Whitney Museum of American Art; the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; and the Tate Liverpool. A graduate of the Atlanta College of Art and the Rhode Island School of Design, Walker currently teaches at Columbia University and lives and works in New York. Kara Walker’s Harper’s Pictorial History of the Civil War (Annotated) is on display June 17–October 22 in Gallery 18. Admission is free. VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 17 18 arTMAtters | May–August 2017 MUSEUM STORE Spring MustHaves from the TMA Store Opposite page, on model: Vintage glass handmade earrings, $188 / Jenny Gorkowski handmade moonstone necklace, $55 / Fringe necklace, $188 / Handmade bracelets (three), from top: $160, $190, $190. Top row from left to right: Michelle Walker Pretty Pink Bear, AP relief print, $85 | Ai Weiwei’s Study of Perspective Tiananmen Square Souvenir Spoon, $13 | Nomad wallet featuring smartphone charger, $119. Second row from left to right: Eco cork tie, $26.95 | Lattice glass basket by Bandhu Dunham, $1,750 | Pink bunny wooden push toy, $32. Bottom row from left to right: 20 Poems card set, $30 | Wrist Ruler bracelet, $22.95 VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 19 Decades of Devotion With 130 years of service between them, the Docents and Ambassadors have proven that commitment is the most important ingredient in a museum volunteer corps C alling the Docents and Ambassadors "important" is an understatement. The Docents, as volunteer art educators, guide thousands of visitors on gallery experiences every year, teaching young and old about the Museum's vast collection. And the Ambassadors, a dedicated crew of community women, have brought about Collector's Corner, increased membership, provided sponsorship for the Masters Series, and masterminded the fundraising events Art in Bloom and Art in Food. Since their creation (the Docents in 1947 and the Ambassadors a decade later as the Museum Aides in 1957), these two organizations have played an important role in shaping the Museum, contributing time and money to its success. This year, in anticipation of their dual anniversary celebration, we pay tribute and give thanks. If ever there was an Ambassador motto, "fundraise!" would be it. Above is an image from a 1969 kick-off luncheon in the Great Gallery. These popular events usually attracted 300 team members and heralded the start of a new money-raising campaign. That same year, the group (then known as the Museum Aides) opened Collector's Corner, a gallery that sold locally-made art within the Museum. From their early days, the Ambassadors and Docents have made annual art enrichment trips. In this photo from 1967, the Ambassadors pose before embarking on a plane to Chicago. 20 arTMAtters | May–August 2017 Opposite page, from left: assistant Docents in 1914; the class of 1980. "Early Docents were nervous about the challenge at first," said the late Tibble Rorick Foster, a Docent from the class of 1955, as quoted in the Toledo Museum of Art Docent history book. "But soon [we] became thrilled with excitement over the success of the program. It was exhilerating to share the beauty and wonder of the collection with the children." Above, a Docent gives a tour in the 1960s. Trained by Museum staff members in the then-School for Design, the Docents gave their first gallery tour on November 5, 1947. The first class provided tours to 7,438 school children from 46 public schools. Membership drives occupied much of the Ambassadors' time and efforts. Here, Irene Kaufman and the late Dorothy Price adjust a sign signifying their fundraising success. In the upper righthand corner, Ambassadors Anita Daverio and Mary Kay Anderson pose in a colorful membership drive booth in 1983. VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 21 PEOPLE SICCORAH MARTIN TMA Staff Profile How did you get your start with the Museum? Actually, my first experience was volunteering here while I was a student at the University of Toledo. I was kind of shy and lonely, and auditoriums of new people—which is basically what college is—were intimidating. I was looking for something to do with my free time, so I got a list of opportunities from the school and the Family Center at the Museum was on the list. What were your first impressions? I thought “Wow, they have a huge facility here.” We didn’t have anything of this sort in Canton. The biggest attraction in the city is the Pro Football Hall of Fame. And then years later, you became an employee here. After college, I made a list of all the places that I thought would be great to work at, and the Museum was one of them. But I actually never fathomed I’d be able to, because I didn’t think I had anything to contribute—I’m not an artist, and I’m not a history buff. But there are so many different types of people the Museum needs to make it function, from finance experts to human resources professionals. The idea that museums only employ curators or artistic types is a myth—they’re just one element of a team. As a human resources manager since May 2015, Siccorah Martin reviews thousands of resumes every year in search of recruits for the Museum’s varied team. Here, we discuss how the Canton, Ohio native got her start, her favorite gallery space, and her recommendations to people looking to work in the museum world. What do you think makes a talented human resources person? I think patience, emotional intelligence, and having a knack for solving problems. You need to be actively listening, think of polished things to say, and not be reactive. Seventy percent of what I do is employee relations—engagement is the bulk of what I do. What do you think is the key to engaging? For me, it’s caring. When you make your business decisions, when you talk to people, when people have a need—an injury, or their family has experienced a loss—showing that you care is essential. What is something people would be surprised to know about you? If you follow me on Pinterest, you’ll see that I am a major geek. I love gadgets. I have multiple tablets, computers, TVs. I recently saw a toaster that creates images in your toast. Of course, I want it. Tell us about your family. I have one daughter named Jasmine. She will be five this year. What have you learned from her? Multitasking! My daughter’s impatient—she wants to eat dinner, take a bath, get the art project ready, all in ten minutes. So I’ve mastered how to move fast! What surprised you most about the Museum? My number one surprise was the number of employees who do actually work here. Between part-time and full-time staff, it's 300 people. Was there a favorite moment or interaction that’s stuck out to you in your time here? The Masters Series lecture with Johnnetta Cole [then director of the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art] was one of my favorite experiences. She was just really real, and an amazing orator. She was very candid about diversity. How do you begin to have that conversation when the people around you at that table are all part of the majority? It’s usually so hard to connect on topics like that, but she really inspired us. 22 arTMAtters | May–August 2017 What were your art experiences as a child? We didn’t have museums nearby when we were kids. My mom got us really involved in camps, and YMCA was our go-to spot. I still love the YMCA, but it’s so great to have the Museum to add in the arts to my daughter’s life. I really love that there is this free resource so close to my family. What advice would you give to people who want to work at TMA? Act fast to apply, then be persistent. We get so many applications for some positions and we may only look at the first 50 or 100. And volunteering or taking an art class is a great way to get your foot in the door— you make so many connections with staff, and you get to learn all about us and see if you like us. Calendar Things To Do This Season Film in the Great Outdoors FILM Thursday, May 18 | 7 p.m. Friday, June 9 | 7 p.m. Friday, August 4 | 9 p.m. Peristyle | Free–$5 Little Theater | Free TMA Grounds | Free The Sound of Silents: Metropolis Art House Film Series: Called to Walls Film in the Great Outdoors: The 300 Spartans (1962) The most influential of all silent films, this astounding version of Fritz Lang's visionary masterpiece includes 25 minutes of newlydiscovered, digitally restored footage. Metropolis takes place in 2026, when the populace is divided between workers who must live in the dark underground and the rich who enjoy a futuristic city of splendor. The tense balance of these two societies is realized through images that are among the most famous of the 20th century, many of which presage such sci-fi landmarks as 2001: A Space Odyssey and Blade Runner. Lavish and spectacular, Metropolis stands today as the crowning achievement of German silent cinema. The score will be performed by organist Clark Wilson who performs a silent horror film each October in the Walt Disney Concert Hall for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Tickets are free for Toledo Museum of Art members and $5 for non-members, and are available at the door or online at eventbrite.com. Part road movie, part inspirational art documentary, Called to Walls celebrates the potential of community-based art in Middle America. Out of view of the high art world comes this heartening story of unlikely partners in working together to celebrate what makes their towns unique in the form of monumental community murals led by Kansas artist Dave Loewenstein. A small army of Greeks spearheaded by 300 Spartans do battle with the whole invading Persian army. Friday, July 21 | 9 p.m. TMA Grounds | Free Film in the Great Outdoors: Jason and the Argonauts (1963) This season's Films in the Great Outdoors series presents some of cinema’s popular interpretations of ancient Greece. In the first edition, watch the 1963 film Jason and the Argonauts. (104 minutes) Friday, August 18 | 9 p.m. TMA Grounds | Free Film in the Great Outdoors: Clash of the Titans (1981) Harry Hamlin portrays the Greek hero Perseus who battles the deadly Medusa in order to save a beautiful princess. Friday, Sept. 1 | 9 p.m. TMA Grounds | Free Film in the Great Outdoors: Time Bandits (1981) A young history buff joins seven dwarves as they travel through the fabric of time to different eras, including Ancient Greece. VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 23 CALENDAR MUSIC Friday, May 5 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Cloister Gallery | Free It’s Friday! Music: Dean Tartaglia Toledo-based musician and songwriter Dean Tartaglia presents an intimate solo performance showcasing newly-reimagined versions of songs from his band Secret Space's debut LP The Window Room. Thursday, May 11 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. GlasSalon | $ Jazz Under Glass with the Art Tatum Jazz Society The popular Jazz under Glass series continues with monthly performances in partnership with the Art Tatum Jazz Society. For more information and to purchase tickets, visit www.arttatumsociety.com. Sunday, May 14 | 2–5 p.m. GlasSalon | $7.50–15 Olivier Messiaen’s Catalogue of Birds Presented on the occasion of The Biggest Week in American Birding, the Toledo area’s annual celebration of the great bird migration, ten pianists from across America tackle one of the 20th century’s most challenging works for solo piano, Olivier Messiaen’s threehour Catalogue of Birds. "Over the course of the mammoth, seven-book cycle Catalogue d'oiseaux (Catalogue of Birds), the songs of 77 distinct birds unfold in [...] nearly three hours of solo piano music," writes Thomas Oram for All Music. Pianists include Vicky Chow, David Friend, Laura Melton, Robert Satterlee, and Thomas Rosenkranz. Tickets are available at eventbrite.com. Friday, June 2 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Cloister | Free It’s Friday! Music: Jean Holden Legendary Toledo jazz vocalist Jean Holden and her ensemble explore jazz classics. 24 arTMAtters Ramona Collins Saturday, June 25 | 3 p.m. Sunday, July 2 | 3 p.m. Great Gallery | Free Great Gallery | Free Great Performances: Sono Novo Great Performances: Gwilym Simcock, Piano Toledo-based chamber ensemble Sono Novo performs music of the Belle Epoch: Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, and Nationalist music from the period 1875 to 1945. Inspired by works of art in the TMA permanent collection, the program features works by Faure, Debussy, Ravel, and Respighi and explores the relationship between European music and visual art of the period when composers were attempting to emulate in sound what was occurring visually in drawing, painting, and sculpture. Both a virtuosic pianist and an imaginative composer, Gwilym Simcock is one of the most important musicians on the British scene. Trained as a classical pianist from his youth, at the age of eighteen he turned his attention to jazz and composition, putting his musical foundation to work in the quest for a new and original sound. Whether in solo piano performance, duo, trio, with The Impossible Gentlemen quartet, or quintet, Simcock draws his audiences into a new musical world that moves the mind as well as the soul. | May–August 2017 Friday, July 7 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Friday, July 14 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Friday, July 28 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Museum Grounds | Free Museum Grounds | Free Museum Grounds | Free It’s Friday! Music: Alright Ghandi It’s Friday! Music: Old State Line It’s Friday! Music: Grape Smugglers Alright Ghandi kicks off the first in the Museum's weekly series of It's Friday! music. Pull up a chair (or bring your own) and enjoy the summer evening with a cool drink, delicious small plate edibles, and an eclectic array of music. In case of rain, concerts aren’t cancelled but simply move inside! Alright Ghandi, which has toured through Morocco, Poland, Germany, England, Portugal, and Switzerland, performs pop music with an eye to experimentation. Enjoy a mix of Americana, roots, folk, country, and old time music. The Grape Smugglers perform blues, R&B, rock, and soul music. Friday, July 21 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Friday, August 4 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Museum Grounds | Free Museum Grounds | Free It’s Friday! Music: Ramona Collins It’s Friday! Music: Sarah D’Angelo Jazz vocalist Ramona Collins performs. Sarah D’Angelo performs jazz. Friday, August 11 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Museum Grounds | Free It’s Friday! Music: It’s Essential It’s Essential performs a mix of pop, soul, jazz, and standards. Saturday, August 12 | Noon–10 p.m. Museum and Museum Grounds | $ Music Marathon: Lou Harrison The Toledo Museum of Art and the Toledo Symphony Orchestra, in conjunction with Bowling Green State University, present the music of Lou Harrison to celebrate his centenary year. A composer, environmentalist, and gay icon, Harrison quietly began his own musical revolution over 50 years ago. In his more than 300 compositions for western, eastern, and custom-made instruments, Harrison wrote for symphony orchestra, ballet, small chamber ensembles, and soloists. Friday, August 18 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Museum Grounds | Free It’s Friday! Music: Howlin’ Mercy Romona Collins Howlin’ Mercy performs blues. Glass Art Workshops Friday, August 25 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. Learn to create glass objects under the guidance of a TMA instructor during a one-hour workshop at the Glass Pavilion. Open to members and nonmembers alike, tickets are $30 for members and $40 for nonmembers. Visit toledomuseum.org/glass-pavilion/classesworkshops for details. It’s Friday! Music: Skip Turner Band Museum Grounds | Free The Skip Turner Band performs jazz. VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 25 CALENDAR TOURS & TALKS Friday, May 5 | 7 p.m. GlasSalon | Free GAPP Artist Gabriel Dawe Gabriel Dawe, best known for his recent textile rainbow installation Plexus no. 35, returns to discuss his latest collaboration with TMA's glass studio. Saturday, May 20 | 2 p.m. Free | Gallery 18 Framing Fame: 19th- and 20th-Century Celebrity Photography with Curator Robin Reisenfeld Exhibition Curator Robin Reisenfeld leads an in-gallery talk and tour discussing how fame has been captured and spread through photography. Friday, May 19 | 7 p.m. Fridays May-August | 6 & 7 p.m. Little Theater | Free Meet in Libbey Court | Free AIA-Toledo Society: Archeological Discoveries at Gebel el-Silsila in Upper Egypt with Maria Nilsson, Marie Curie Fellow at Lund University in Sweden Public Tours Though long admired for its Pharaonic stelae, shrines, and rock-cut temple, the ancient site of Gebel el-Silsila remains fairly unknown within mainstream archaeology. It was previously thought that the site operated merely as a sandstone quarry, but few are aware of its rich archaeology, which incorporates evidence of millennia of human activity and cultural features. Since 2012 a Swedish-run archaeological project has worked towards changing previous misconceptions and aims to increase general awareness of the site’s unique legacy. This presentation gives an introduction to the project, its new approaches, discoveries, and results achieved so far. The main emphasis will be on four remarkable discoveries made during the 2015–2016 field seasons. Join a docent for a lively discussion and guided tour through the Toledo Museum of Art's collection, ranked among the finest in the U.S. Thursday, June 9 | 6 p.m. Great Gallery | Free Director Conversation: Brian Kennedy with Roger Mandle Toledo Museum of Art Director Brian Kennedy speaks with Roger Mandle, who has had a long and illustrious career as an art historian and museum director. He is the former director of the Toledo Museum of Art (1977–1988), the former president of the Rhode Island School of Design (1993–2008), and the director at the Qatar Museums Authority. He was appointed to the National Council on the Arts by both President Ronald Reagan and President George H.W. Bush. Tuesday, July 11 | 5:30 p.m. Art Library | Free Art Book Club | Playing to the Gallery: Helping Contemporary Art in its Struggle to be Understood Join fellow art and book lovers in the Art Book Club; this edition is a funny and thoughtful romp through the world of contemporary art. Club activities include an early evening book discussion along with guest speakers and gallery tours. The Art Book Club is free, but space is limited and registration is requested. You must register individually for each event. Contact the library at 419-254-5770 or library@ toledomuseum.org to register. Saturday, July 15 | 2 p.m. Canaday Gallery | Free–$10 Family Center The Toledo Museum of Art is proud to provide free admission for children and their caregivers to the Toledo Museum of Art's Family Center, a handson art studio and play area. Located in the education wing near the Plough entrance, the Family Center is open Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., Fridays 3:30–8 p.m., and Saturdays and Sundays noon–5 p.m. 26 arTMAtters | May–August 2017 The Berlin Painter and His World with Adam Levine Join Adam Levine, associate curator of ancient art, as he leads a talk in the exhibition The Berlin Painter and His World: Athenian VasePainting in the Early Fifth Century B.C., which explores the life and work of one of the ancient world's most prolific artists. Admission is free for members and $10 for non-members. Friday, July 28 | 6:30 p.m. Friday, August 11 | 6:30 p.m. Friday, August 25 | 6:30 p.m. Meet at Café | $15–25 Twilight Tours in the Sculpture Garden Explore the Welles Sculpture Garden at twilight on an adults-only guided tour. All visitors will be given a flashlight to see works of art and the TMA campus in a new light! The tour will kick off with a complementary drink in the café beginning at 6:30 p.m.; the group embarks on the tour at 8 p.m. Tickets are $15 per person for members, $25 for non-members, one drink ticket is included and space is limited; reserve your spot in advance by calling 419-255-8000 ext. 7448 or by purchasing tickets at eventbrite.com. Sunday, August 13 | 3 p.m. Meet in Libbey Court | Free–$10 Circle 2445 Presents: Haute Couture Gallery Tour What fashions were all the rage in centuries past? And how did designers and other tastemakers transmit the latest trends before the use of fashion blogs and magazines? Learn how works of art show us what was in and what was out during this docent-led tour. Pre-registration is required; tickets are free for Circle 2445 members and $10 for nonmembers. Space is limited, so book early! Saturday, August 19 | 2 p.m. Little Theater and Gallery 18 | Free Curator Robin Reisenfeld on the Work of Kara Walker Exhibition Curator Robin Reisenfeld talks about the work of artist Kara Walker in the Little Theater. After the presentation, Reisenfeld will lead a tour of an installation of Walker’s work. Friday, August 25 | 7 p.m. GlasSalon | Free GAPP (Guest Artist Pavilion Project) Talk: John Kiley GAPP artist John Kiley discusses his work and participation in TMA's glass residency. Monroga EXPERIENCES Saturday, June 3 | 10 a.m. Friday, June 16: 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Monroe Street Terrace | Free Friday, June 23: 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Monroga Friday, June 30: 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Enjoy a free one-hour yoga session outdoors in the beautiful setting of the Toledo Museum of Art’s Welles Sculpture Garden. Local instructors will guide you through the various poses. Following the class, watch the Old West End parade, head into the galleries to cool down while viewing the collection, or enjoy lunch in the Museum Café. Participants are asked to bring their own mat and bottle of water, and dress in comfortable, stretchy clothing. Monroga is open to all ages. Little Theater | Free Marathon Reading: James Joyce’s Ulysses This marathon reading will take 32 hours stretched over three Fridays, and invites lovers of literature to enjoy James Joyce’s Ulysses, considered a masterpiece of modernist literature, aloud. The event ends June 30 with a performance of the Molly Bloom Soliloquy. VOLUME 13 | Issue 2 27 PO Box 1013 Toledo, OH 43697 Forwarding Service Requested © 2017 Toledo Museum of Art Toledo Museum of Art | 2445 Monroe Street | Toledo, Ohio 43620 | 419.255.8000
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