Name Lesson 58 Other Suffixes Skills Review • A suffix is one or more letters added to the end of a word that change the meaning of the word and usually its part of speech. • -TION: This combination has the sound /shun/. It always comes at the end of a word and is its own syllable (e.g., station; attention). • -SION: This combination has the sound /shun/ and /zhun/. It says /shun/ when an s, n, or l come right before the -sion (e.g., permission). It says /zhun/ when a vowel or Murmur Diphthong comes right before the -sion (e.g., lesion; excursion). • Whenever the vowel i comes right before -tion and -sion, the sound of i will be short. • -TIAL: This suffix has the sound /shul/ (e.g., partial). • -US and -OUS: Both endings have the sound /us/. Words ending in -us are nouns, and words ending in -ous are adjectives (e.g., campus, famous). • -IST and -EST: Words ending in -ist are usually nouns, and words ending in -est are usually adjectives (e.g., dentist; slowest). DECODING To mark words with -tion and -sion endings, place an x under the two vowels, and join the three or four letters together with an arc. e e abrasion election X X X X X X To prove words that have -ous endings, place an x under and between the two vowels, and draw an arc under all three letters. enormous X X X To prove words that have -us, -ist, or -est endings, just underline the ending. circus dentist longest A. Mark and prove these words. adoption caption detention ex p l o s i o n fiction isolation vacation reflection famous artist cactus shortest 163 Lesson 58 Name Other Suffixes READING Read this letter. Notice the words with Other Suffixes. Dear Fred, It is hard to describe the destruction that resulted from the explosion at the mine. The injured men were moved to a safe location. Emotions ran high. I was so nervous. The doctor said an amputation might be necessary. We were all joyous when that was not the case. The doctor did a fabulous job. Ted ‘s leg is all stitched up, cast, and in traction. We have permission to visit him anytime. The other men suffered only minor abrasions. The community has given tremendous help. Perhaps our little mine will now be famous! I’ll write more later. Sincerely, Dan APPLICATION ACTIVITIES A. Answer the questions about the reading above. 1. What caused all the destruction at the mine? __________________ 2. What did Dan say “ran high”? ______________________________ 3. What did the doctor say might be necessary for Ted’s leg? ______________________________________________________ 4. The other men suffered only what? __________________________ 5. What did Dan think their little mine might be now? ______________ ______________________________________________________ 164 Name Lesson 58 Other Suffixes B. Write the words below in the correct column. If the word ending -tion or -sion sounds like /shun/, write it in the “/shun/” column. If the -sion sounds like /zhun/, write it in the “/zhun/” column. illusion fiction submersion emotion mission vision condition confusion /shun/ /zhun/ illusion C. Circle the words that are nouns. Underline the words that are adjectives. (Remember that words ending in -us are nouns, and words ending in -ous are adjectives.) bonus enormous joyous surplus artist shortest weakest orthodontist fungus tallest obvious cyclist circus dentist fattest famous D. Choose the correct ending for each word. Use the context as clues. (Remember that a noun names a person, place, thing, or idea and an adjective describes a noun.) 1. He is the tall_____ est man I’ve ever seen. (est/ist) 2. He is a very fam_____ athlete. (ous/us) 3. Have you been to the dent_____ to get your teeth cleaned? (est/ist) 165 Lesson 58 Name Other Suffixes 4. It makes me nerv_____ to have someone work on my teeth! (ous/us) 5. M y brother wants to become a biolog_____, so he is studying biology in college right now. (est/ist) 6. He said the college camp_____ is very big. (ous/us) 7. A fter she paid her bills, she had a surpl_____ of $500 at the end of the month. (ous/us) 8. She is the smart_____ person I know when it comes to finances. (est/ist) 166
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