The Asian Studies major is an interdisciplinary program founded on the Humanities and the Social Sciences and dedicated to the humanistic study of East Asia. For some students the major will provide the intellectual foundations for graduate study. For others, this course of study will serve as springboard to professional careers boosted by cosmopolitan perspectives on the variety of intellectual, literary, and political endeavors that give shape to modernity in East Asia. For every student, this major provides opportunities for critical inquiry into questions and issues that are of vital importance to knowing the interconnections between places and to capably engaging the world. The Asian Studies major builds on the Common Curriculum’s focus on critical thinking, writing, and reading. As a gateway to the Asian Studies major, students take the Special Topics in Asian Studies course in the first year. Starting in the second year, Asian Studies majors take courses in the Asian Studies Literature-History-Philosophy series, and then continue on to major electives taught by select University faculty. After their second year, students are encouraged to study abroad for at least one semester. All students must complete advanced-level study of an Asian language. Native and heritage speakers of Korean must study either Chinese or Japanese, while non-heritage students study Korean. Career Knowledgeable about the histories and interconnections between places, able to think critically and to speak and write persuasively, graduates of the ASD will be well positioned to pursue careers in both the public and private sector. In government service, or working with NGOs and international organizations, ASD graduates can pursue careers in fields as diverse as international diplomacy or non-profit advocacy. With global corporations or with media and arts organizations, with deep local knowledge along with confidence and capacity to engage the world, ASD graduates can pursue professional and business careers helping to create thriving economies and vibrant intellectual and cultural communities. ASD graduates will also be well prepared to pursue graduate study in the humanities or the social sciences leading to careers in higher education for a global audience AS LHP POSTWAR JAPAN (3) AS LHP READING COLONIAL JAPAN: EMPIRE AND 3 3(0) 3 AS LHP 3(0) HISTORY OF MODERN KOREA, 1860-1948 (3) 3 AS LHP AS LHP 3(0) KOREAN WAR (3) HUMAN RIGHTS IN DIVIDED KOREA (3) 3 3 3(0) 3(0) CULTURE (3) ME STATE AND ECONOMY IN MODERN KOREA AND 3 3(0) ME TRANSLATING ASIA THROUGH FILM(3) JAPAN (3) 3 3(0) ME ME CHINESE POLITICS AND SOCIETY (3) TOPICS IN CHINESE THOUGHT(3) 3 3 3(0) 3(0) ME TOPICS IN MODERN KOREAN LITERATURE (3) 3 3(0) ME KOREAN SOCIETY AND CULTURAL 3 3(0) ME VIOLENCE IN MODERN SOUTH ASIA 3 3(0) ME ME SOUTH ASIAN DIASPORAS ASIAN STUDIES SENIOR COLLOQUIUM (3) 3 3 3(0) 3(0) ME HONORS SENIOR THESIS (3) 3 3(0) REPRESENTATIONS (3) Major: 42 credit-hours must be fulfilled from Asian Studies major courses. The following courses are mandatory: Special Topics in Asian Studies (3 credits) and ASP LHP Series (18 credits). Asian Studies majors must also take 6 semesters of foreign language courses. Only 6 credits of advanced level language courses will count toward major requirements. The remaining 15 credits will count as electives. Double major: 36 credit-hours are required. Double majors must complete the required courses of Asian Studies majors and 6 semesters of foreign language courses. Only 6 credits of advanced-level language courses will count toward major requirements. The remaining 12 credits will count as electives. Minor: 18 credit-hours are required. Special Topics in Asian Studies (3 credits) and ASP LHP Series (15 credits) are required for Asian Studies minors. Those who wish to minor in Asian Studies need to take 4 semesters of language courses in addition to the required 18 credits. Language courses will not count as minor credits. ASP1011 SPECIAL TOPICS IN ASIAN STUDIES CLS COURSE TITLE MR SPECIAL TOPICS IN ASIAN STUDIES 3 LEC (LAB) 3(0) AS LHP POLITICAL 3 3(0) AS LHP COLD WAR IN EAST ASIA 3 3(0) AS LHP TOPICS IN EAST ASIAN FILM/VISUAL CULTURE 3 3(0) AS AS AS AS MODERNITY AND CHINESE LITERATURE EAST ASIAN CITIES: LITERARY AND CINEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS TOPICS IN MODERN JAPANESE HISTORY WORLD WAR II IN ASIA 3 3 3 3 3(0) 3(0) 3(0) 3(0) LHP LHP LHP LHP THOUGHT: CONFUCIANISM AND NEO-CONFUCIANISM CR Required for all first-year ASD students, this course examines the political, social, and cultural trajectories that constitute contemporary East Asia, focusing on select questions and issues that are of key importance to understanding the region. The course is organized into three distinct units focusing on China, Japan, and Korea, but with attention to texts, events, and flows that have transnational, regional, or global resonance. As the gateway to the Asian Studies major, students will be drawn into the practice of critical inquiry that is foundational to both the liberal arts and the study of contemporary East Asia. POLITICAL THOUGHT: CONFUCIANISM AND NEO-CONFUCIANISM This course presents a general survey of Chinese thought from the earliest period to the 20th century. Readings and discussion focus on politics in the broad sense in Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, ending with debates over modernity during the May Fourth period. Readings will 123 124 encompass basic philosophical texts such as The Analects of Confucius, Tao-te Ching, and The Diamond Sutra with emphasis on those religious and ethical doctrines most essential to the various Asian traditions. COLD WAR IN EAST ASIA In our study of the Cold War in East Asia we will examine its historical origins, its ideas, and its culture, and also explore its political, institutional, and cultural legacies in the present. While keeping in mind that the Cold War was a global conflict that created mutually hostile, politically and culturally divided zones, our focus will be on the Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and American experience in East Asia. As our point of departure we will think about the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the last act of the Pacific War and also the first act of the Cold War in East Asia, as American interventions following World War II collided with anti-colonial movements throughout Asia. Keeping in mind the specific historical situations in which communist and anti-communist regimes came to be established, we will pay special attention to Cold War culture. With critical attention to representations of family, race, gender, and private and public vigilance in relation to the omnipresent gaze of the national security state, students will be encouraged to write a final paper that closely examines some representative text, such as a film, speech, poster, monument, short story, or comic book. national strength and imperial expansion, this course explores how Japanese intellectuals, artists, factory girls, and right wing activists shaped and contested Japan’s political trajectory and cultural practices. Primary documents, historical scholarship, film, literature, and popular culture will aid in examination of themes such as Japan’s relationship with Asia and the West before and/or after World War II, and modern/contemporary discourses on history, race, economy, and culture. WORLD WAR II IN ASIA The Allied forces understood World War II in Asia as a war against expansionist, fascist Japan. On the other hand, the Japanese empire articulated its wartime objectives as a war to liberate Asia and Asians from Western domination and colonial rule. This course will examine the historical processes that led to World War II in Asia with focus on the impact of Euro-American and Japanese imperialism and colonialism on the peoples of Asia. We will explore various experiences of those who were mobilized to fight and die in that war, including victims of atrocities, “comfort women,” Japanese Americans, African Americans, and Southeast Asia nationalists who seized the opportunity to advance independence movements. We will also look at the ways in which the experience of World War II has been constructed and reconstructed in political discourse and popular memory. POSTWAR JAPAN TOPICS IN EAST ASIAN FILM / VISUAL CULTURE This course may be taught as a general introduction to East Asian cinema, or to modes of visual experience in East Asia. As a film course, it may be taught as thematic explorations of auteurism, genre (comedy, melodrama, horror, action, and epic), national cinemas, or border crossings that highlight issues such as normativity and nationhood. As a study of visual culture, it may introduce students to modes of visual experience and the ways in which these inform the understanding and narration of the self in relation to East Asia and the world, focusing on exhibitions, urban architecture, antiquity, and the like. The aim of this course, then, is to facilitate an understanding of how film and visuality play a key role in mediating the flow of ideas, commodities, and practices, in narrating vulnerabilities and desires, and in producing temporalities and spaces. What kinds of political, social, and cultural shifts accompanied Japan’s surrender on August 15, 1945, when the past presumably ended and the present began? What were the competing American and Japanese visions for postwar Japan, and how did they play out during the American occupation? Keeping in our field of vision the Cold War in East Asia that involved massive American intervention in two major wars (Korea and Vietnam), this course will explore key themes and issues in the political, social, and cultural reconstitution of Japan as a nation-state following its defeat in World War II, including issues relating to the emergence (and disappearance) of a progressive intellectual community, the formation of mass culture, consumerism, and (myths of) middle class life, and certain continuities in Japan’s political economy from the 1930s and the war era. READING COLONIAL JAPAN: EMPIRE AND CULTURE MODERNITY AND CHINESE LITERATURE This course examines modern Chinese literature starting in the 1910s through the post-Mao period as literary texts and as political and intellectual interventions in the dramatic and at times dangerous context of enormous political and social contestation. Organized along specific topics and periods and focusing on major Chinese writers, we will approach modern Chinese literature both as an aesthetic form and as political discourse. Students will be asked to write well-reasoned responses based on close readings of literary as well as critical writings. EAST ASIAN CITIES: LITERARY AND CINEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS The city has served as the main stage for the interplay between modern subjectivity and national identity. In the early 20thcentury,as East Asian economies industrialized and populations became concentrated in urban centers, novels and films of the city both recorded and helped to constitute the experiences of modern life. This course will examine the aesthetics, affect, and narrative strategies that animate works of fiction and films of East Asian cities, in order to better understand how urban spaces, social relations, competition and status/gender hierarchies, and the pleasures of consumption and play were imagined and represented in those literary/cinematic works. TOPICS IN MODERN JAPANESE HISTORY This course examines a number of issues fundamental to events and historical processes in the formation of modern Japan. Starting in the late nineteenth century, as the Japanese state pursued 125 This course examines Japan’s modern empire from the late nineteenth century to 1945. The course readings consist of scholarly works in a number of disciplines including anthropology, history and literature as well as a variety of primary sources in English translation. We will look at how Japan’s modern empire extended from Sakhalin Island north of the Japanese archipelago to the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific and expanded into Manchuria, areas of China, Korea, and much of Southeast Asia and Micronesia and investigate how colonial processes intrinsically demanded a political, economic, and cultural exchange through negotiation, struggle, collaboration, and resistance. HISTORY OF MODERN KOREA, 1860-1948 In this course we will consider the various dimensions of the “modern” and “Korea” by focusing on ideas about civilization, national sovereignty, and individual agency, as interrelated issues that preoccupied Korean writers from the latter half of the nineteenth century through the end of the colonial period and the establishment of two Koreas. Starting in the late nineteenth century and proceeding through the colonial period, followed by national partition, and the establishment of a “division system,” we will look at how Korean writers thought about Korea’s past and present, about Japan and the “West” as the fountainhead of both imperialism and modernity, and how they mobilized around issues of national sovereignty and liberation. KOREAN WAR 126 The Korean War (1950-1953) was horrific in its violence and profoundly consequential for Korea, East Asia, and the global order. In the United States, and to some extent in South Korea, this war is remembered as an instance of American rescue that subsequently enabled South Korea’s ascendancy. But what events and situations come to be erased by such a perspective? What are some of the other ways of narrating this war? To what degree was the Korean War a denouement of conflicts stemming from Japanese colonial rule? What happened between 1945 and 1948 when U.S. forces occupied southern Korea and the Soviet Army occupied northern Korea? Through an examination of both primary documents and secondary sources, we will consider the historiography on the origins, conduct, and impact of the Korean War. HUMAN RIGHTS IN DIVIDED KOREA This course will examine the political and discursive context within which violations of human rights in Korea, both in the North and the South, become visible within South Korea and in international relations. We will critically examine both the theory and practice of human rights as they relate to Korea against the historical backdrop of the Korean War, the Cold War, and in more recent times neoliberal values and government-led celebrations of multiculturalism. Our study of contemporary human rights practices will require some amount of fieldwork, including interviews with individuals or groups identified by the students themselves as socially, economically, or politically excluded or marginalized. We will explore the assumptions as well as legal justifications that permit certain forms of violence and exclusion to escape definition as violations of human rights. development, state-society relations, the prospects for democracy, the interactions between ideology and politics. TOPICS IN CHINESE THOUGHT This course explores a number of problems and issues in Chinese thought from the earliest period to the 20th century. Through a close engagement with texts like the I Ching, one of the oldest of Chinese classic texts, and texts drawn from Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, we will explore topics such as the eight trigrams, two hexagrams, the concept of transcendence, noumenal vs. phenomenal nirvana, and the extinction of desire and philosophical meaning of ‘knowing.’ TOPICS IN MODERN KOREAN LITERATURE This course may be taught as a general introduction to modern Korean literature, or as thematic explorations of key texts that gave expression to new concepts of subjectivity, to assimilatory or resistant practices, or to reconfiguration of notions of self and place. As a general introduction, this course may give particular attention to literary representations of the colonial past, national division and war, gender and authoritarianism, desire and contemporary consumer culture. In so doing, students will become familiar with the works of key twentieth-century Korean writers, be able to situate literary texts within a sociopolitical history and probe various facets of the relationship between texts and contexts, and improve skills necessary for close reading and critical analysis of literature. As thematic explorations, this course may examine issues like censorship and practices of reading, enlightenment and nostalgia, major literary debates, or aesthetics of (political) commitment. KOREAN SOCIETY AND CULTURAL REPRESENTATIONS STATE AND ECONOMY IN MODERN KOREA AND JAPAN This course is an introductory survey of the state and economy of modern Korea and Japan, beginning with late Chosŏn Korea and Tokugawa Japan in the 1600’s and ending with the Pacific War. The class will examine the history and processes of transitions within an East Asian context, focusing on the unique historical, political, and economic contexts of Korea and Japan as they entered the modern age. Specifically, students will examine the evolution of Korea and Japan through internally and externally imposed changes as the rise of the modern nation-state converged with the penetration of foreign political influence, the global world economy, the rise of a modern regional East Asian economy, capitalism, and imperialism. TRANSLATING ASIA THROUGH FILM In Western films, Asia has often been portrayed as a mysterious locale of romance, labyrinthine landscapes, and inscrutable natives concealing secrets that are irretrievably lost in translation. This course will explore the ways in which Asia has been portrayed in Western cinema—in juxtaposition with films produced in Asian countries themselves. How is the Orient constructed through Western eyes? What does this construct reveal about the Western spectator’s capacity to be tricked both by film and by things “Oriental”? To what degree does Asian cinema itself imitate the Occidental construct? What are the cultural themes explored by Asian filmmakers themselves? Through close analysis of a variety of films, we will explore the processes of visual translation from reality to fantasy in both the international and “national” contexts. In doing so, we hope to develop a process of de-translation aimed at untangling and deconstructing the long-standing monolithic notions of East and West. CHINESE POLITICS AND SOCIETY This course is an introductory survey of political and social changes of the People’s Republic of China, including background information on pre-1949 revolution processes, the era of Mao (1949-1976) and the reform period since 1978. The lectures offer a historical and thematic survey of Chinese politics, with emphases on the patterns and dynamics of political and social 127 This course intends to survey the modern transformation of Korean society from traditional to modern. It covers some important historical events that contributed to the formation of modern Korean society, including colonization, the Korean War, division of Korea, economic development and crisis, and political democratization. Special attention will be given to the questions of how the main characteristics of Korean society have been molded through these processes, and how they are depicted in cultural representations, like novels, films, etc. VIOLENCE IN MODERN SOUTH ASIA In recent years, ‘violence’ has emerged as a key theme in the study of modern south Asia. Researchers in disciplines ranging from history to literature, sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and post-colonial studies, have adopted ‘violence’ as a lens through which to observe and analyze south Asian societies. Perhaps because of this growth in interest, however, there has also been considerable debate both over the use of the term and its applicability to south Asia, e.g. Does violence always have to involve action, or can it also be said to take place in other ways? Does violence have the same meaning everywhere, or should its meaning be determined according to culture? Besides introducing students to the various debates and theories concerning violence in modern South Asia, this course is also designed to help you to think with difficult, often abstract concepts and to become accustomed to writing about such ideas in a reasoned and analytical way. SOUTH ASIAN DIASPORAS The importance of south Asian diasporas is marked by the growing global political, social and economic impact of people originating from the Indian subcontinent. The spread of their influence extends to the information technology industry in California, religious institutions in Europe, North America and Australasia, and the manufacturing and service industries in Saudi Arabia and the Far East. This scope can also lead to ambiguity, however: how do we begin to grasp the dynamics of such an amorphous grouping? In this course we will begin to respond to 128 this by introducing theories and debates concerning the modern study of diaspora and then applying them to the history of South Asian diasporas. We will explore variations between groups and regions of emigration, the impact of differences in class, caste, family structure, and motivation, patterns of settlement and interaction with local communities, and changes among succeeding generations. The course will consist of readings, discussions, observations and analysis, and will train students in conducting their own diaspora research project. 129
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