Mathematics: Medium Term Plan, Spring 2, 2017 Cygnets Class Mathematics Focus Weeks 1-7 Mental Maths Daily activities Measuring Space Weeks 1-7 Year 1 Year 2 On-going activities: Mental Maths every day, focussing on counting in 2’s, 5’s and 10’s, number bonds to 10 and 20, Practising ‘Learn-Its’. On-going activities: Mental Maths every day, focussing on counting in 2’s, 3’s, 5’s and 10’s, Revising number bonds to 10 and 20, Practising ‘Learn-Its’. Using Mathematical skills in Science lessons, e.g. Measurement and Statistics. Using Mathematical skills in Science lessons, e.g. Measurement and statistics. Key concepts and activities: •measure and begin to record the following: lengths and heights; mass/weight; capacity and volume; time (hours, minutes, seconds) •compare, describe and solve practical problems for: lengths and heights [for example, long/short, longer/shorter, tall/short, double/half]; mass/weight [for example, heavy/light, heavier than, lighter than]; capacity and volume [for example, full/empty, more than, less than, half, half full, quarter]; time [for example, quicker, slower, earlier, later] •Know the units of hours, minutes and seconds •Use appropriate equipment to measure a given distance (mass, capacity, time) •Measure a given distance (mass, capacity, time) •Record measurements using a system of non-standard or standard units •Know the language of comparison •Compare two lengths (masses, capacities, times) •Order a selection of lengths (masses, capacities, times) •Select appropriate language when making comparisons •Solve problems involving length, height, mass, volume or time Key concepts and activities: •choose and use appropriate standard units to estimate and measure length/height in any direction (m/cm); mass (kg/g); temperature (°C); capacity (litres/ml) to the nearest appropriate unit, using rulers, scales, thermometers and measuring vessels •compare and order lengths, mass, volume/capacity and record the results using >, < and = •Know the units metres and centimetres, and their abbreviations •Know the units kilograms and grams, and their abbreviations •Know the units litres and millilitres, and their abbreviations •Know the unit degrees Celsius and its abbreviation •Choose appropriate units to measure a given distance (mass, capacity) •Choose appropriate equipment to measure a given distance (mass, capacity, temperature) •Estimate a given distance (mass, capacity) •Measure a given distance (mass, capacity, temperature) •Compare two lengths (masses, capacities, temperatures) stated in the same unit •Compare two lengths (masses, capacities) stated in different units •Order a selection of lengths (masses, capacities, temperatures) stated in the same unit •Order a selection of lengths (masses, capacities) stated in different units Mathematics Focus Numbers and the Number System Weeks 1-2 Year 1 Key Concepts: Read and write numbers to 20 in numerals and words. Identify and represent numbers using objects and pictorial representations, including the number line. Activities: Matching numerals to words, number line activities: counting on from a given number. Ordering numbers to 20. Key Concept: Count, read and write numbers to 100, count in multiples of 2’s, 5’s and 10’s Activities: Practical counting activities, using a variety of apparatus. Encouraging children to use the language of: equal to, more than, less than, most, least when comparing sets of objects. Using One-hundred squares for counting activities. Year 2 Key Concepts: Recognise the place value of each digit in a two-digit number (tens and ones) Read and write numerals to at least 100 in numerals and in words. Use place value and number facts to solve problems. Activities: counting and partitioning numbers systematically using practical apparatus into multiples of tens and units. Encouraging children to use the language of: equal to, more than, less than, most, least when comparing the value of numbers. Using One-hundred squares and number lines for counting activities. Key Concepts: Compare and order numbers from 0 to 100; using correct symbols to represent more than, less than and ‘equal to’. Count in steps of 2, 3. And 5 from 0 and in tens from any number, forward and backward. Activities: Identifying and exploring number patterns, using visual resources such as the number line, number grid or practical apparatus. Counting, comparing and ordering numbers. Mathematics Focus Calculation Addition & Subtraction Week 3 Year 1 Key Concepts: Read, write and interpret mathematical statements involving addition, subtraction and equals signs. Add and subtract one-digit and two-digit numbers to 20, including zero. Solve one-step problems that involve addition and subtraction, using concrete objects and pictorial representations and missing number problems. Year 2 Key Concepts: Recall and use addition and subtraction facts up to 20 fluently and derive and use related facts up to 20. Add and subtract numbers, using concrete objects, pictorial representations and mentally, including a two-digit number and ones, a two-digit number and tens, adding three one-digit numbers. Solve addition and subtraction problems, using concrete objects and pictorial representations. Activities: Solving calculations using concrete apparatus, as well as using number lines, solving missing number problems. Reading, writing and ordering numbers to 20. Revising number bonds to 10 and 20. •Read statements involving the symbols ‘+’, ‘–‘ and ‘=’ involving numbers up to 20 •Interpret statements involving the symbols ‘+’, ‘–‘ and ‘=’ involving numbers up to 20 •Write statements involving the symbols ‘+’, ‘–‘ and ‘=’ involving numbers up to 20 •Solve calculations involving numbers up to 20 given statements using the symbols ‘+’, ‘–‘ and ‘=’ •Solve missing number problems involving numbers to 20 given statements using the symbols ‘+’, ‘–‘ and ‘=’ •Add and subtract one- and two-digit numbers to 20, including zero Activities: Exploring mental strategies to solve calculations. Recalling and using addition and subtraction facts within 20. Using addition/subtraction facts within 100. Adding a two-digit number and ones, two two–digit numbers, three one-digit numbers, Subtracting ones from a two-digit number (a two-digit number from a twodigit number) Choosing the most efficient method to solve addition and subtraction problems. Checking calculations using the correct inverse operation. Mathematics Focus Year 1 Key Concepts: Solve one-step problems involving multiplication and division, by calculating the answer using concrete objects, pictorial representations and arrays with the support of the teacher. Year 2 Key Concepts: Recall and use multiplication and division facts for the 2, 5, and 10 multiplication tables, including recognising odd and even numbers. Calculate mathematical statements for multiplication and division within the multiplication tables and write them using the multiplication, division and equals signs. Solve problems involving multiplication and division, using materials, arrays, repeated addition, mental methods, and multiplication and division facts, including problems in contexts. Activities: Counting from zero in equal steps, such as 2’s, 5’s and 10’s. Doubling numbers up to 10. Halving numbers up to 20. Using concrete objects to solve division (grouping and sharing) and multiplication. Using pictorial representations to solve division problems (grouping and sharing). Using arrays to solve multiplication and division problems. Activities: A variety of activities will be introduced to develop the children’s mental arithmetic skills and knowledge of multiplication tables. Activities will also be introduced to help the children to understand that multiplication is commutative and division is not commutative. The children will use concrete apparatus and arrays to represent a multiplication. They will work on solving missing number problems involving multiplication and division. Key Concepts: Recognise, find and name a half as one of two equal parts of an object, shape or quantity. Recognise, find and name a quarter as one of four equal parts of an object, shape or quantity. Key Concepts: Recognise,, find, name and write fractions ; 1/2, 1/4 , 2/4 and 3/4) of a length, shape, set of objects or quantity. Write simple fractions, e.g. 1/2 of 6=3 and recognise the equivalence of 2/4 and 1/2. Activities: Fractions games, splitting objects, shapes and quantities equally. Link with shape: Using 2-D shapes; recognising a half/ quarter of a shape. Using fraction notation to write a half/ a quarter. Statistics: •interpret and construct simple pictograms, tally charts, block diagrams and simple tables •ask and answer simple questions by counting the number of objects in each category and sorting the categories by quantity •ask and answer questions about totalling and comparing categorical data •Count the number of objects in a category to find an answer to a question Activities: Children will need opportunities to explore practically fractions of lengths, objects and shapes and then to make links to representation of what they have found. Calculation Week 4 Multiplication and Division Week 5 Fractions Presentation of data/statistics Week 6 Statistics: •interpret and construct simple pictograms, tally charts, block diagrams and simple tables •ask and answer simple questions by counting the number of objects in each category and sorting the categories by quantity •ask and answer questions about totalling and comparing categorical data •Count the number of objects in a category to find an answer to a question •Sort categories by quantity to find an answer to a question •Ask questions about the number of objects in a category Mathematics Focus Mathematical Movement Week 7 Easter Maths Year 1 •Sort categories by quantity to find an answer to a question •Ask questions about the number of objects in a category •Know how to group in fives when tallying •Interpret a tally chart •Interpret a block diagram •Construct a block diagram Year 2 •Interpret a pictogram where the symbol represents a single (multiple, i.e. 2, 5, or 10 items) item. •Know how to group in fives when tallying •Interpret a tally chart •Interpret a block diagram •Construct a block diagram •Interpret information in a table •Create a table to show information Key concepts and activities: •describe position, direction and movement, including whole, half, quarter and three-quarter turns. •Use mathematical language to describe movement along a straight line •Use the language of right angles to describe the size of turn •Carry out a turn of a given size and direction •Devise instructions for following a simple route •Arrange combinations of mathematical objects in patterns and sequences Key concepts and activities: •use mathematical vocabulary to describe position, direction and movement, including movement in a straight line and distinguishing between rotation as a turn and in terms of right angles for quarter, half and three-quarter turns (clockwise and anti-clockwise) •order and arrange combinations of mathematical objects in patterns and sequences •Use mathematical language to describe movement along a straight line •Understand the meaning of anticlockwise •Use mathematical language to describe direction of a turn •Understand the meaning of a right angle •Use the language of right angles to describe the size of turn •Carry out a turn of a given size and direction •Draw a right angle •Interpret instructions for following a simple route •Devise instructions for following a simple route Easter egg maths activities throughout the week, linked to shape, weight, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and money. Mathematics Focus Year 1 Year 2
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