INTA Bulletin The Voice of the International Trademark Association October 1, 2003 Vol. 58, No. 18 Bulgarian Seminar Focuses on Trademark Law, Office Practices and the CTM On September 2, 2003, the International Trademark Association (INTA), in cooperation with the Bulgarian Patent Office and the Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, held a one-day government seminar in Sofia at the Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce. INTA organized the seminar in the framework of its policy development in Eastern Europe, especially in light of Bulgaria’s 2008 accession into the EU, its geopolitical position in Europe and the Bulgarian Patent and Trademark Office’s interest in an educational seminar on trademark law. During the past year, INTA’s Eastern Europe/CIS Subcommittee, chaired by Janet Hoffman (Fross Zelnick Lehrman & Zissu, P.C., New York, New York, USA), developed a program to fit the interests of Eastern European patent and trademark offices. This program was inspired by INTA’s contacts in the region and the specific questions posed by the IN THIS ISSUE 2 Law and Practice Angola Approval of Paris Convention and Patent Cooperation Treaty Israel Israel Prepares to Join the Madrid Protocol New Zealand Commencement of New Trade Marks Act in New Zealand Elena Bojinova, Chehrazade Chemcham and Tsomba Taushanova, president of the Bulgarian Patent & Trademark Office, at the roundtable Turkey Turkish Court of Appeals Allows Slogans to be Registered as Bulgarian Patent and Trademark Office relating to trademark law, office practices and the Community Trade Mark (CTM). Elena Bojinova (Bojinov and Bojinov Ltd. Patent, Trademark & Law Offices, Sofia, Bulgaria) served as chair for the seminar. The first session, chaired by Nicolai Von Fuener (Von Fuener Ebbinghaus Finck, Munich, Germany), covered trademark examination, absolute and relative grounds for Burkhart Goebel, Petter Rindforth, Gerhard Bauer and Achim Bender refusal, and domain names. Achim Bender, member of the Third Board of Appeal of OHIM, discussed OHIM SEE BULGARIAN SEMINAR PAGE 5 Trademarks Ukraine New Fees 6 World Update Stepped-Up IPR Enforcement by the Police in Singapore IT Coalition to Combat Counterfeiting in India 7 In the News Fair and Balanced They Call Me “Mr. Ray” Linking the CTM and the Madrid Protocol The Madrid Protocol (the “Protocol”) was adopted in June 1989 to introduce new features into the international trademark registration system that existed under the Madrid Agreement at that time. One of the most important new features was that intergovernmental organizations with their own regional trademark registration systems could become parties to the Protocol. The Community Trade Mark (CTM) system became operational on the same day as the Protocol, April 1, 1996, and a link between the two was considered long before the CTM system began. Seven years later, an agreement seems to have been reached between the Member States of the European Union that would allow the European Community (through the CTM system) to join the Protocol. On June 12, 2003, the European Commission stated in its Presidency Report to the Permanent Representatives Committee that it believes a link between the two systems “would promote a harmonious development of economic activities, will eliminate distortions of competition, will be cost efficient and will increase the level of integration and functioning of the internal market” of the European Union. It certainly appears to be true that a link would benefit the users of both systems, especially users based in the European Union – more than 80 percent of all applications under the Madrid system, and more than 60 percent of all CTM applications, are filed by individuals and organizations based in the European Union. SEE LINKING PAGE 4 Law and Practice ANGOLA ISRAEL Approval of Paris Convention and Patent Cooperation Treaty Israel Prepares to Join the Madrid Protocol By Resolution No 22/03, dated June 6, 2003, the Angolan Parliament approved the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, including the 1979 revised text. This Resolution also approved the Patent Cooperation Treaty, concluded in 1970 and revised in 1979 and 1984. The Resolution signifies the government’s intention to subscribe to the treaties named. No instruments of accession have been deposited yet, so the potential effective date(s) of joining are not available for publication. A revised industrial property law is being prepared to specify the responsibilities Angola will assume when the accessions become effective. Angola has been a contracting party of WIPO since 1984 and joined the WTO on November 23, 1996. Source: Resolution No. 22/03 published in the Diário da República (Official Gazette) No. 44, Série I, June 6, 2003, Angola; Contributor: João Paulo Mioludo, Raul César Ferreira (Herd.), Lda., Lisbon, Portugal; Verifier: Mac Spence, Spoor & Fisher Jersey, Jersey, Channel Islands The Israeli legislature has passed an important and substantial amendment to Israeli trademark law. This amendment to the Israeli Trademarks Ordinance [New version]-1972, which was approved at the end of July 2003, implements the provisions of the Madrid Protocol and adopts its provisions into Israeli law. The amendment to the law will come into force three months after Israel officially accedes to the Madrid Protocol, most likely towards the end of 2004. In a November 1995 agreement establishing an association between the State of Israel and the European Union and its member states, Israel undertook to join the Madrid Protocol. With the recent legislative actions, Israel has taken significant steps towards acceding to the Protocol. In 2004, as soon as the provisions of the amendment to the Israeli Trademark Law come into force, Israeli nationals and persons who are domiciled in Israel, or have a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment there, will be able to secure International Registrations according to the Protocol. Israeli nationals will be able to file international applications (by using the Israeli Trademark Office which will serve as an Office of Origin) or request territorial extension (“subsequent designations”) of registered marks to member states of the Madrid Protocol. Nationals of other member states of the Madrid Protocol will be able to designate Israel in international applications or subsequent designations filed according to the Provisions of the Protocol. This amendment to Israeli Trademark Law also implements harmonization of national Israeli trademark applications and registrations with International Applications and Registrations according to the Protocol. The initial term of a mark will be ten years as of the filing date (instead of seven years). The renewal term will also be ten years (instead of 14 years). In addition, it will be possible to file multi-class applications (only single-class applications may be filed currently). Source: Ron Klagsbald, Price-Klagsbald Law Offices, Ramat-Gan, Israel; Verifier: Eitan Shaulsky, Sanford T. Colb & Co., Rehovot, Israel TURKEY Turkish Court of Appeals Allows Slogans to be Registered as Trademarks In a landmark judgment, the Turkish Court of Appeals recently ruled that slogans can be registered as trademarks if they comply with certain requirements. The Turkish Trademark Law, enacted in 1995, does not explicitly prohibit the registration of slogans. As long as an application meets the basic requirements under law, the Turkish Patent Institute (TPI) can allow the registration of slogans. However, since its inception the TPI has not been granting registrations for slogans since it reasoned that slogans do not designate the trademark proprietor and lack distinctiveness. On March 17, 2003, the Court of Appeals resolved the longstanding dispute on slogan registration. In this case, the plaintiff-appellant had applied for the registration of the slogan “GET CONNECTED TO THE FLAVOR OF THE WORLD” and the TPI on the abovementioned grounds had refused the application. The applicant brought its case to the court and appealed that refusal. The local court at first instance decided that according to evidence collected, the subject of the slogan was known and had been registered as a trademark in a number of countries, and it was original and of distinctive character, therefore the Institute’s decision in rejecting the application should be annulled. The Court of Appeal affirmed the local court’s grant in favor of the plaintiff. After the decision of the Court of Appeals, slogan owners have a chance to register their slogans if they meet the requirements of distinctiveness. As long as the applicant provides the TPI with proof of a slogan’s descriptive distinctive features, it may qualify for trademark registration. Source: Isik Ozdogan, Ofo Ventura Sinai Mulkiyet Hizmetleri Ltd.St., Istanbul, Turkey; Verifier: Cagan Dayanir, Tomak, Dayanir & Sagkan Law Office, Ankara, Turkey 2 Vol. 58, No. 18 Representing the Trademark Community since 1878 NEW ZEALAND UKRAINE Commencement of New Trade Marks Act in New Zealand New Fees On August 20, 2003, the New Zealand Trade Marks Act 2002 came into force, and new Trade Mark Regulations have been published. Major changes include: Multiclass Registration: One application for registration may cover more than one class of goods or services. Although there will be separate application fees for each class included in an application, this change is expected to reduce trademark registration costs. Ten-Year Term: Trademarks will be registered for an initial term of ten years rather than seven years, and each renewal will be for a ten-year term rather than for 14 years. Three-Year Nonuse Period: Registrations will be subject to cancellation after only three years of nonuse, instead of the current five years. However, existing registrations will benefit from an initial five-year nonuse term. The onus is now on the registered owner to prove use to defend a nonuse application. Simplified Assignments: Trademarks are now freely assignable, and partially assignable with or without the goodwill of the business in which they are used, and there are now no specific time limits for recording assignments. However, use by an assignee who has not been registered as the owner will not count against an allegation of nonuse. Assignments must therefore be recorded promptly. Removal for Genericism: A trademark registration will now be subject to cancellation if, as a consequence of acts or inactivity of the owner, the trademark becomes a common name in general public use for a product or service for which it is registered. Infringement Extended: A registration will now be infringed for unauthorized use on goods or services not similar to those in the registration if the trademark is well known in New Zealand, and if such use takes unfair advantage of, or is detrimental to, the distinctive character or the repute of the mark. Comparative Advertising: Use in comparative advertising will not be considered infringement unless it is not in accordance with fair practices and without due cause takes unfair advan tage of, or is detrimental to, the distinctive character or the repute of the mark. Restriction on Alterations and Amendments: A registered trademark can no longer be altered or amended, whereas previously a trademark could be altered or amended in a manner not substantially affecting its identity. Also, there are restrictions on amending pending applications. Changes to Registrability: It is now clear that a trademark cannot be registered if its use would be likely to offend a significant section of the community. Also, the distinction between Part A and Part B registration is abolished, and any trademark having distinctive character may be registrable. Source: Corinne Blumsky, A. J. Park, Wellington, New Zealand; Verifier: Penny Catley, KPMG Legal, Wellington, New Zealand www.inta.org A directive “On Amending the Regulations for the Procedure of Paying Fees for Actions Related to Protection of Intellectual Property” was adopted on June 16, 2003 in Ukraine. According to this Directive, the rates of all official fees have been increased by 50 percent. Source: SD Petosevic, Belgium; Verifier: Antonina Pakharenko-Anderson, Pakharenko & Partners, Kiev, Ukraine Check Your Mailboxes to Renew Your INTA Membership It’s that time of year again! Please check your mailboxes and email for a membership renewal notice. Remember, December 31, 2003 is the deadline to renew your membership with INTA and to receive benefits such as the INTA Membership Directory, Trademark Reporter® journal, INTA Bulletin newsletter and much more. Please send questions about the renewal process to [email protected]. Vol. 58, No. 18 3 Linking the CTM and the Madrid Protocol CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Before the CTM system can join the Protocol, the Council of the European Union must issue both a Council Decision (approving the accession of the European Community to the Protocol) and a Council Regulation (amending the CTM rules to make the link work). The European Commission presented the necessary proposals (the “Proposals”) to the European Parliament in July 1996 and these were approved on May 16, 1997. The next step was for the European Council to examine the Proposals in detail. Approval for the proposals requires the unanimous agreement of the delegations of the Member States of the European Union – this is where the process started to stall. The Proposals were examined by a Working Party and then the Permanent Representatives Committee (COREPER) (whose function is to prepare the work of the European Council). It quickly became apparent that it would not be possible to obtain unanimous agreement on the Proposals, and work on this issue was suspended in May 1998. After a break of five years, work on the Proposals began again in May 2003, following the publication of a new report from the Presidency to the Permanent Representatives Committee that amended texts of the Proposals. It appears that objections regarding the language were resolved during the September 19 COREPER meeting in Brussels. The main area of dispute relates to “conversion.” Put simply, it is possible to “convert” a refused CTM application into a national application in each Member State, where the application is dealt with under the usual national rules (including language, so translation may be necessary). This option is included in the Proposals and is not controversial. In addition, the Proposals include the possibility of conversion into a national designation under the Protocol with no translation necessary. It is this pro- From INTA Publications The Community Trade Mark Editors: Julian Gyngell, Allan Poulter, Peter Brownlow Let 18 expert European practitioners lead you through the intricacies of CTM law, practice and procedure in this, the single most comprehensive resource on the subject. Member: US $175.00 Non-Member: US $225.00 Publication Year: 1999 / 2002 Number of Pages: 800 Looseleaf / Supplements ISBN: 0-939190-31-1 4 Vol. 58, No. 18 vision, referred to as “opting back” on which agreement could not initially be reached. The other issue which raised concerns among several delegations in the EU was the possible adoption of Spanish as an official language of the Protocol. This issue, along with the the amendments to the Common Regulations for the Madrid System relating to Opting Back, were considered at the September 2003 World Intellectual Property Organization meeting (see update in next INTA Bulletin). Although official confirmation cannot be obtained, it appears that objections regarding the language were resolved during the September 19 COREPER meeting in Brussels, which reached a political agreement on the link between the CTM and the Madrid Protocol. This development is extremely positive as it means that when the Council formally adopts the COREPER recommendation, the EU may deposit its instrument of accession to the Madrid Protocol soon after. By Mark Holah, Field Fisher Waterhouse, London, United Kingdom Exhibition & Sponsorship Opportunities in Atlanta Exhibition and sponsorship opportunities for INTA’s 126 th Annual Meeting, held May 1 – 5, 2004 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, will be announced on Wednesday, October 1, 2003 at www.inta.org/sponsor/current.html. An application form will be posted on Tuesday, October 7 at 10:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Standard Time, and applications will be accepted on a first come, first served basis. Please email your questions to [email protected]. Representing the Trademark Community since 1878 Bulgarian Seminar CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 examination procedures and recent case law affecting European trademark law and practice. Petter Rindforth (Groth and Co. KB, Stockholm, Sweden) spoke about domain names. The afternoon session, chaired by Gordana Pavlovic (Cabinet Pavlovic, Brussels, Belgium and Belgrade, Serbia-Montenegro), focused on geographical indications, well-known marks and exhaustion of trademark rights. Burkhart Goebel (Lovells, Hamburg, Germany), co-chair of the INTA Geographical Indications Subcommittee, spoke about GI protection under the main international treaties and the current developments at the WTO level. Gerhard Bauer (DaimlerChrysler, Stuttgart, Germany) spoke about well-known marks protection principles and exhaustion of trademark rights, offering a comparison of levels of protection in various Eastern European countries. Appellate Judge Alexei Ivanov closed the afternoon session by discussing a recent trademark infringement case on which he ruled, involving the use of a Cyrillic mark confusingly similar to a prior registered trademark. Fifty people attended the seminar, including a large representation from the Bulgarian Patent and Trademark Office, representatives from the Macedonian and Romanian Patent and Trademark Offices, representatives from three Bulgarian companies, Sopharma, BalkanPharma and United Milk Company, INTA members from Bulgaria and Croatia and an IP professor from the Bulgarian Technical University of Sofia. INTA continues to promote roundtable discussions throughout Eastern Europe and the CIS countries to build relationships with local patent and trademark offices, facilitate harmonization of trademark law and contribute to enriching local trademark practices. By Chehrazade Chemcham, International Trademark Association, New York, New York, USA October 27, 2003 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Topic: Domain Names and Geographical Indications – Country Names Host: Theodorides, P.S., Papaconstantinou, H.G. www.hplaw.biz Registration Contact: 2 Coumbari Street Kolonaki 106 74 Athens, Greece Phone: +30 210 362 5757, 362 6624 Fax: +30 201 362 6742, 360 5873 Email: [email protected] www.inta.org USA GREECE Roundtable Circuit October 6 – 17, 2003 Topic: Legal Issues in Marketing and Advertising Location: Various Locations in the United States October 20 – 31, 2003 Topic: Opposition/Cancellation Proceedings Location: Various Locations in the United States For more information, or to register, visit www.inta.org/events Vol. 58, No. 18 5 World Update Stepped-Up IPR Enforcement by the Police in Singapore On June 25, 2003, the police successfully conducted a raid seizing 11,000 counterfeit items of various famous brands such as ROLEX and LOUIS VUITTON. Trademark owners in Singapore have traditionally relied on a “self-help” system for trademark enforcement. Therefore, the police-initiated raid marks a significant milestone in tackling counterfeiting activities run by well-organized syndicates. The raid was the result of information given to the police after a six-month investigation conducted by a private investigation firm on behalf of several trademark owners. The haul, seized from four shops and two storehouses, was the largest seizure of counterfeit products of this sort in Singapore. It also resulted in the arrests of 18 people, including the head of the syndicate and his wife. The syndicate had allegedly been bringing in consignments of the counterfeit items from Hong Kong and Thailand twice a month. Earlier this year, firms specializing in intel- lectual property were asked to submit to the police a list of the various brand owners they represented. Based on this list, the law firms were contacted prior to the raid and asked to contact the brand representatives to be on standby to verify that the goods seized were counterfeit. While self-initiated trademark enforcement by the police is a welcome move, such enforcement, for the moment, appears to be only in relation to situations in which major syndicates are involved. Therefore, trademark owners are still by and large left on their own to apply for search warrants to seize counterfeit goods and to prosecute the offenders in cases of isolated counterfeiting activities. A further boost to Singapore’s IP enforcement efforts is apparent in Singapore’s trademark border enforcement measures. Although these measures have been the subject of some criticism for their onerous requirements, they were recently implemented successfully. On June 2, 2003, two 20foot containers suspected to contain counter- feit goods were discharged from the vessel M/V Iran Tehran. 48,000 cartons of counterfeit cigarettes with an estimated street value of S$3.7 million were found and seized by customs officers. By Dedar Singh Gill, Drew & Napier LLC, Singapore A LOUIS VUITTON bag IT Coalition to Combat Counterfeiting in India In India, growth of the information technology (IT) peripheral and software sector has been significantly affected by massive piracy and counterfeiting activity. To counter rampant piracy and infringement, an association of IT companies has been formed under the aegis of the Manufacturers Association of Information Technology (MAIT). The founding member companies of the association include Hewlett-Packard Company, Epson and Canon, Inc. The association plans to: • Organize seminars and workshops including judicial and enforcement authorities. • Lobby with the government to facilitate changes to assist anticounterfeiting efforts in India and change the cumbersome laws and regulations. • Initiate enforcement by customs and excise departments for preventing the import and export of infringing products. • Work with intellectual property enforcement police departments in certain cities. 6 Vol. 58, No. 18 • Include intellectual property law as a subject in orientation training programs for magistrates and public (state) prosecutors. 2003. Several prominent public figures attended the workshop, including the Minister for Information Technology & Tourism, Government of Karnataka, the joint commissioner of police, Bangalore and other senior police officials, customs officials, the chief public prosecutor, industry representatives and several attorneys. A similar workshop is scheduled to be held in New Delhi on October 11, 2003. The objective of this workshop will be to highlight the lack of effective laws for preventing the import and export of infringing goods, and ask the government to add amendments to its procedural laws, which can expedite matters pending in court. By Bijesh Thakker, Thakker & Thakker Advocates & Solicitors, Mumbai, India A workshop to incorporate these objectives was organized by MAIT in the IT capital of India, Bangalore, on August 9, Representing the Trademark Community since 1878 In the News “In the News” is a compilation of articles about trademark law and business abstracted from news publications from around the world. In this issue, items in the news include the following: Fair and Balanced Fox News dropped its trademark infringement lawsuit against political commentator/comedian Al Franken and his publisher, Penguin Group, after U.S. District Judge Denny Chin called the case “wholly without merit both factually and legally.” Franken’s latest book, Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right, was released on September 22, 2003. Fox News had claimed that the book’s title infringes on its registered U.S. trademark FAIR & BALANCED and could confuse consumers into thinking that the book is associated with Fox. Judge Chin said that Franken was clearly mocking Fox, and thought that it was ironic that a media company that should be fighting to protect the First Amendment would file a case seeking to undermine the free speech provision of the U.S. Constitution. He also said that the phrase “fair and balanced” constitutes a weak trademark because the words are used so frequently. However, Fox is considering an appeal. “We don’t care if it’s Al Franken or Al Lewis or Weird Al Yankovic,” said Paul Schur, a Fox spokesman. “We’re here to protect our trademark and our talent.” Franken joked, “By the way, a few months ago, I trademarked the word ‘funny.’ So when Fox calls me ‘unfunny,’ they’re violating my trademark. I am seriously considering a countersuit.” Editor: Barbara E. Cookson, Nabarro Nathanson, London, United Kingdom; Sources: The New York Times, “To Fox ‘Fair And Balanced’ Doesn’t Describe Al Franken,” August 12, 2003; Yahoo News, “Franken Makes Light of Fox Slogan Lawsuit,” “Fox Loses Bid to Stop Sale of Franken Book,” August 12 and 22, 2003 They Call Me “Mr. Ray” Ray Yodlowsky, a New Jersey-area entertainer who specializes in children’s songs and parties, is suing Finding Nemo distributors Disney and Pixar for US $10 million because they named one of the characters in the movie “Mr. Ray.” The movie character is a manta ray that teaches a school of fish and sings songs as he takes his students on underwater “field” trips. Mr. Yodlowsky, who also goes by the name “Mr. Ray” and has his own website at www.mrray.com, wants Disney to stop flooding the market with its own Mr. Ray merchandise, such as CDs with “singalongs” and music. According to Mr. Yodlowsky’s attorney, Wallace Collins, the media blitz surrounding the movie Finding Nemo would hurt the musical prospects of the human Mr. Ray. “We don’t want to stop the movie. The problem is the merchandising. That stuff will kill us,” said Mr. Collins. Because Mr. Yodlowsky owns a federal registration for the MR. RAY mark, the suit could be problematic for Disney and Pixar. In addition, Mr. Collins claims to have examples of actual confusion among people who tried to book his client for parties. “There does seem to be a greater awareness that a name can be intellectual property, and so it is reasonable from a business standpoint to protect those rights,” said Janet Fries, a trademark lawyer with Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP in Washington, DC. Source: “‘Mr. Ray: The real ‘Nemo’sis. Suing over a Disney character’s name? It’s not all that fishy.’” New York (CNN/Money), July 19, 2003; Editor: Brenda Mora Miller, Avaya Inc., Basking Ridge, New Jersey, USA www.inta.org Directory Changes Since publication of the INTA Membership Directory in March, INTA has been notified of several changes. Please note the following: The company name of Irene De Sola should be changed to DE SOLA PATE & BROWN on page 189. The EA1 address of the designee, Richard Nicholas Brown, of DE SOLA PATE & BROWN should be changed to [email protected] on page 189. The address of Best Western International, Inc. should be changed to 6201 N. 24th Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85016-2023 United States. The EA1 should be deleted on page 133. The listing of Christopher Morcom should be changed to Christopher Morcom Q.C. on pages 124 and 272. Vol. 58, No. 18 7 Mark Your Calendars October 6 – 17, 2003 Legal Issues in Marketing and Advertising Roundtable, Various cities in the United States October 20 – 31, 2003 INTA BULLETIN EDITORIAL BOARD To contact a member of the INTA Bulletin send an email to [email protected] Olga M. Nedeltscheff Editor-in-Chief Philip Morris International Management S.A. Lausanne, Switzerland Trademark Administrators Roundtable – Opposition/Cancellation Proceedings, Various cities October 27, 2003 Domain Names and Geographical Indications – Country Names Roundtable, Athens, Greece November 12 – 15, 2003 Trevor Stevens Senior Editor Davies Collison Cave, Sydney, Australia INTA Leadership Meeting, Boca Raton, Florida, USA Theodore Lienesch Executive Editor, Law & Practice: The Americas Thompson Hine LLP, Dayton, Ohio, USA Worldwide Forum on Trademark Protection, Geneva, Switzerland Simon Page Executive Editor, Law & Practice: Europe, Middle East Schneider Page, London, United Kingdom Kay Rickelman Executive Editor, Law & Practice: Asia, Africa Spoor & Fisher, Pretoria, South Africa Mary DeLongis Executive Editor, Features Diageo North America Inc., Stamford, Connecticut, USA Tim Lockhart Executive Editor, Features Willcox & Savage, P.C., Norfolk, Virginia, USA December 1 – 2, 2003 December 11, 2003 TTAB for Advanced Practitioners, Crystal City, Virginia, USA January 19 – 30, 2004 Madrid Protocol and the Community Trade Mark Roundtable, Various cities in the United States February 23 – 24, 2004 Advanced Trademark Symposium, Charleston, South Carolina, USA March 7 – 9, 2004 INTA/ASIPI Conference 2004, Buenos Aires, Argentina INTA BULLETIN STAFF Naeran Rubio Managing Editor Elaine Czach Associate Editor For more information, visit the INTA website at www.inta.org/events or call Customer Service at +1-212-768-9887, ext. 157 David Sokolosky Designer INTA SENIOR STAFF Alan Drewsen Executive Director Maria Bachman Director, Human Resources & Association Governance Ann Eng Director, Education Although every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of items carried in this newsletter, readers are urged to check independently on matters of specific concern or interest. The INTA Bulletin primarily relies on members of the INTA Bulletin Committee and INTA staff for content but also accepts submissions from others. The INTA Bulletin Editorial Board reserves the right to make, in its sole discretion, editorial changes to any item offered to it for publication. Daryl G. Grecich Director, Marketing & Communications Bruce MacPherson Director, External Relations Feikje van Rein Director, Operations & Meetings INTA Department Email Addresses Executive Director: [email protected] Membership: [email protected] TM Affairs & Policies: [email protected] Meetings: [email protected] Publications: [email protected] The Trademark Reporter®: [email protected] Public Relations: [email protected] Administration & Finance: [email protected] Customer Service: [email protected] Job Bank: [email protected] Brand Names Education Foundation: [email protected] Sponsorship: [email protected] © 2003 International Trademark Association International Trademark Association 1133 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 USA +1 (212) 768-9887 • f: +1 (212) 768-7796 www.inta.org • [email protected]
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