Spr ing 2016 What’s inside this issue Is a HELOC right for you?.......................1 When is a home equity loan or line of credit a smart choice.................1 Auto loan pre-approval.......................2 Credit union difference........................2 Shred Days coming...............................3 Scholarship winners.............................3 New Board members...........................3 Auto loan payment vs. term length....4 Mobile check deposit...........................5 Using your chip card............................6 Should I or shouldn’t I? When is a home equity loan or line of credit a smart choice? So, you’ve decided to use the equity in your home to fund a major purchase or project, but now you’re feeling nervous. Is it a wise thing to do? Is it a smart thing to do? Is there a better way? The answer is: maybe. There are good reasons to tap your home’s equity, and there are some not-so-good reasons. Because these types of loans are secured by your home, you should carefully weigh the risks against the benefits. Below are several scenarios where a home equity loan or line of credit might be considered. You need to repair your home. YES: the equity in your home can be an excellent source of funds when you are facing a major home repair or want to add upgrades that will increase the resale value of your home. Repairing a faulty HVAC system, replacing a leaky roof, repairing a cracked foundation – these big-ticket items are not S h o u l d I o r s h o u l d n’ t I? • c o n t i n u e d o n p a g e 5 Exploring the home equity line of credit Is a HELOC the right solution for you? A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a form of revolving credit in which your home serves as collateral for the loan. It is more commonly known as a “second mortgage.” Because your home is likely to be your largest asset, you might consider a home equity line of credit for the purchase of major items such as education, home improvements or medical bills, and not for day-to-day expenses. With a home equity line of credit, you will be approved for a specific amount of credit – your credit limit. Your credit limit is the maximum amount you can access at any one time while you have the plan. Since you can get approved for an amount of credit now, and not access the funds until you need them, a home equity line of credit is a good choice if you simply want the ability to access cash as you need it and not pay interest until you actually take an advance. If you’re wondering if a HELOC is right for you, consider the following. Is your income stable? Typically, HELOCs have adjustable rates, and the payments can change up or down as the market fluctuates. You will want to evaluate your financial status when looking at any mortgage loan. Looking at your current income and future income potential is central to evaluating your income stability. lenders measure your ability to manage the monthly payments to repay the money you have borrowed. To calculate your DTI, add up all your monthly debt payments and divide them by your gross monthly income. For example, if you pay $1,500 a month for your mortgage and another $100 a month for an auto loan and $400 for the rest of your debts, your monthly debt payments are $2,000. ($1,500 + $100 + $400 = $2,000). If your gross monthly income is $5,000, then your DTI is 40 percent ($2,000 / $5,000 = 40%). Typically, lenders utilize 43-45 percent as the maximum debt ratio. However, this does vary by lender. Check with your lender to determine the maximum debt ratio. Can you afford the upfront costs? When you take out a home equity line of credit, there may be closing costs associated with your request. These can include a title search, appraisal or property valuation document, recording fees and other miscellaneous fees. Not every lender requires all of these expenses, so In evaluating your income you will want to look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). A DTI is one way Exploring the home equity line of credit • c o n t i n u e d o n p a g e 4 Oregon State Credit Union • P.O. Box 306, Corvallis, OR 97339 • 800-732-0173 • oregonstatecu.com Pre-approval has its advantages If you’re shopping for a new or previously owned vehicle, consider getting approved for the financing before you begin to negotiate the price of your new car. A pre-approved loan shows you’re a serious buyer ready to make a purchase. It gives the dealer confidence in your purchasing power, and knowing you are pre-approved for a loan alleviates the stress for you and the dealer. The first step in getting pre-approved is to submit a loan application. Your application will be reviewed to determine how much you can afford to spend on a car and at what interest rate. Once approved, you’ll receive a pre-approval certificate that you can take to the dealer when you are shopping. There are some very good reasons to get pre-approved: Knowing how much car you can afford helps narrow your search. You can focus on those vehicles in the lot that meet your needs rather than looking at models you may not be able to afford. With your pre-approval certificate in hand, you already know your budget. A pre-approved loan shows you’re a serious buyer ready to make a purchase. Pre-approval can simplify the haggling. A skilled salesperson will try to shift the conversation away from the price tag and refocus it onto the size of the monthly payment. Since your financing is already settled, you can skip that step. pre-approved for financing. Part of this person’s job is to offer you additional products. With a pre-approved loan, you’ll be aware of the products offered by the credit union, and you’ll be able to make an informed decision. You can be confident of having a great interest rate. Once you’ve successfully negotiated the price of the car, you’ll be introduced to the finance officer who can finalize the paperwork knowing you have been The bottom line is that getting pre-approved for a loan before you go auto shopping can reduce the stress, simplify the negotiations, clarify your budget and ultimately result in you getting a great deal on a new or pre-owned vehicle. Vive la différence! In this issue of Homepage, we welcome our newly elected Board of Directors. Experience the credit union difference, where one member’s deposits become another member’s loan, and where earnings enable competitive rates and fees and expanded services. Oregon State Credit Union • Spring 2016 Newsletter “Elected” is the most important word in the previous sentence. Credit unions are governed by members who are elected into this leadership role by their fellow members. Each credit union member has an equal vote. The decisions of the elected Board are based on what is best for the membership as a whole. It’s a philosophy that underscores the cooperative nature of credit unions, where one member’s deposits become another member’s loan, and where earnings enable competitive rates and fees and expanded services. This is in contrast to banks and other for-profit financial institutions, which are governed by stockholders who focus on generating profit from the company’s earnings. Please take a moment to welcome your newest member-elected Board members, and to appreciate the time and energy they contribute to ensure that your credit union continues to exemplify the credit union difference. We are also pleased to welcome a newly appointed member of the Supervisory Committee. Jon Sassaman was appointed by the Board to join this important committee, which ensures the integrity of the credit union’s financial statements, oversees compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and secures the annual independent audit. 2 Get ready to shred If you have sensitive documents to be shredded, mark these dates on your calendar: June 11 in Corvallis and September 10 in Keizer. Those are the dates of this year’s final two shred events. Bring up to three boxes of outdated documents, and let us do the shredding for you. We’ll be shredding between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m., or until the trucks are full. Corvallis: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m., June 11 at the Benton County Fairgrounds, 110 SW 53rd St., Corvallis Keizer: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m., September 10 in the parking lot behind our Keizer branch, 4952 River Road North, Keizer Three great reasons to shred: 3 Protect your identity. Identity thieves want your personal information. Don’t risk the potential for identity theft – shred instead. 3 Keep organized. Reduce the amount of paperwork lying around your house or office. Reduce and de-stress; be clutter-free. 3 Protect the environment. Save trees, water and electricity usage. Be environmentally conscious and proud to shred. This free community service is open to all; you just drive-n-drop at the shred location. Learn more at oregonstatecu.com/shred-day. See you there! Congratulations, TLT scholarship winners! Congratulations to this year’s Tomorrow’s Leaders Today (TLT) scholarship winners. Shown left to right are: Jackson Golletz, Cody Gustafson, Sadie Craig, Isabel Solano, Norah Storniolo, Nicole Koski, Aurora Jensen, Kyle Miller and Cole De Risio. Not pictured: Chloe Mills. Your Board of Directors – ready to serve you Thank you and congratulations to Oregon State Credit Union members who were elected or re-elected to the Oregon State Credit Union Board of Directors and Supervisory Committee at the recent annual meeting: Recently elected to the Board of Directors: • Kelley Kaiser Recently re-elected to the Board of Directors: • Jay Conroy • Shannon Cruz Recently appointed to the Supervisory Committee: • Jon Sassaman Thanks also to our other Oregon State Credit Union Board and Supervisory Committee members: Jay Conroy Shannon Cruz Kelley Kaiser Jon Sassaman • Board: Nadine Davison, Ron Stevens, Paul Dickey, Mike Green, Tim Rocak and Dave Wildman • Supervisory Committee: Elizabeth Bell and Thomas Elzinga 3 Smaller payment or shorter loan? Loan vs. term This is why you care If you’re thinking of buying a car, you’re probably thinking about make, model, color and year. You’ve wisely done your research, and you know which features you must have and which you can do without. You’ve compared the fuel economy of various models, the cost to insure each one and the sticker price. While you’re on the subject, don’t forget to think about how long you’re going to be paying off your auto loan. Your auto loan has two components: the interest rate and the length of the term, or how long it will take to pay off the loan assuming you never skip any payments or make extra payments. The term is important because, like the interest rate, it affects the size of your monthly payment. A longer term translates into a smaller payment; a shorter term translates into a larger payment. Monthly payment Length of the term One way dealers negotiate with buyers is by adjusting the length of the loan term. This is neither good nor bad; for many people this is the best way to make a reliable vehicle affordable. If you find yourself engaged in this negotiation, remember that it is in your best interest to keep the term of your loan as short as you can comfortably afford. So why doesn’t everyone take the longest term they can get? Because doing so also increases the overall cost of the loan. Each month, when you make your car payment, you are paying some principal and some interest. The total amount you pay for the car is the sum of all the principal and all the interest. The principal remains the same no matter how long the loan term, but the amount of interest you pay will increase as the term of your loan grows longer. To make the best deal possible, get pre-approved for an auto loan before you go car shopping. You and your lender can calculate how large a payment you can comfortably afford each month and set a loan term that fits within those parameters. With that information in hand, you can drive your best bargain at the car lot. (Exploring the home equity line of credit • continued from page 1) be sure to ask about closing costs before you commit to the loan. In some instances the lender will pay some or all of the closing costs depending on the amount borrowed. In addition to possible closing costs, most HELOCs have an annual fee. This fee is usually charged on the one-year anniversary of the loan and continues annually as long as the line of credit is open for advances. It is usually waived for the first year. your home’s equity. Typically, lenders will allow financing up to 80 percent of the home’s value, and some – including Oregon State Credit Union – allow financing up to 90 percent. Can you handle fluctuating payments? A HELOC is like a credit card: the more you advance – or borrow – the higher your minimum payment will be. Typically, these payments are interest-only during the draw period – a period of time during which you can take advances on the available funds in your account. A HELOC also has a variable interest rate, meaning the interest rate will rise and fall with the changing conditions of the market. If you need a set payment every month, you should consider a home equity loan or some other financial product. In the following example, our homeowner owns Does your home have enough equity? You will want to check with your lender to determine the amount available to you based on Equity is the difference between what your home is worth and how much you owe on it. As you make payments on your home and reduce what you owe, or the value of your home grows because of favorable market conditions, your equity increases. a home worth $200,000. The balance on his first mortgage is $150,000, leaving him with equity of $50,000. $200,000 (value of home) minus $150,000 (balance on mortgage) equals $50,000 (equity in home) Getting a HELOC for the right reasons can make a lot of sense, especially once you’ve carefully considered the pros and cons. Armed with this knowledge, you can make a rational and informed decision and be confident you are making a smart choice. Use your home equity to brighten your summer days 3 Home equity line of credit from Oregon State Credit Union 3 Low rates and now offering low-to-no fees1 1 The 3.50% Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is accurate as of April 1, 2016, and may change without notice. Current HELOC rates range from 3.50% APR to 4.50% APR. Your rate may be higher than the lowest advertised APR and will be based on your loan-to-value (LTV). The 3.50% APR is based on an 80% LTV. The APR will vary based on changes to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate. The current Wall Street Journal Prime Rate is 3.50%. The minimum rate is 3.50% and the maximum rate is 18%. An annual fee up to $75 may apply after the first year; the annual fee will be based on your Member Merits category. Closing costs to open a HELOC vary between $0 - $1,000. NO CLOSING COSTS for Home Equity Line of Credit requests up to $100,000 (except for any required appraisal; borrower(s) pay for appraisal, collected upfront if required). For Home Equity Line of Credit requests in excess of $100,000, we offer a $500 credit towards closing costs. Flood and/or property hazard insurance is required. Consult your tax advisor regarding the deductibility of interest. Other restrictions may apply. Organization NMLS #472475. 4 P.O. Box 306, Corvallis, OR 97339 • 800-732-0173 • oregonstatecu.com Deposit checks anywhere you have a cell connection Mobile check deposit is safe, secure and convenient Have you ever needed to deposit a check but couldn’t get to the credit union? No problem – simply download the free Sprig by CO-OP app to your smartphone or tablet, follow the enrollment instructions and you’re on your way. The app allows you to safely deposit checks into your credit union account, effectively turning your smart device into a portable branch. The free app is simple to use, and can be downloaded for Android™ or iOS devices. To set it up, all you need is your account number, telephone number and first and last name. Be sure to use the same name and telephone number that is on record at the credit union. Variations in the spelling of your name will prevent the automated system from recognizing you. Using Sprig, you can deposit checks and manage your accounts – anytime, from anywhere. 3 Choose your destination account. 3 Enter the amount of the check. 3 Take photos of the front and back of the signed check. 3 Tap the “Deposit Check” button. Checks are reviewed for accuracy before posting. Fees may apply. For more information, visit oregonstatecu.com/mobiledeposit. (Should I or shouldn’t I? • continued from page 1) normally covered by your homeowner’s insurance, and delays in making repairs can lead to even more expensive problems. You need to upgrade or remodel your home. YES: Leveraging the equity to pay for these projects is a sound financial decision, especially if the upgrade or remodel will increase the value of your home. One particularly effective strategy is to take out a HELOC to upgrade your home just before selling it and use the proceeds of the sale to repay the credit. You need to pay college tuition. YES: When you need funds in a hurry, a home equity loan or line of credit may be easier and faster to obtain than a student loan under some circumstances. For instance, if you already have an equity line of credit, you can simply write a check or take an advance from the home equity line to pay necessary college costs. Home equity loans may be less costly than other loans, plus the interest paid on a home equity loan may be tax deductible. A home equity line of credit usually carries a low interest rate, is easily accessible and can provide immediate liquidity. Also, interest rates on home equity loan types are usually lower than on student loans, making the home equity line of credit a more cost-effective option for college tuition and costs. You’re carrying high credit card debt. YES: Consolidating consumer debt under a home equity option can be a valuable consideration. Home equity loans may be tax deductible and offer lower interest rates. Plus, with the interest-only payment options available on the home equity line of credit, you may also reduce your expenses with lower monthly payments. You need to fund your business. MAYBE: Some business owners look to the equity in their home as a way to fund a new business or provide an infusion of capital into an existing business. A home equity line of credit, in particular, can help a business navigate monthly cash flow. The interest-only payment structure is attractive Oregon State Credit Union • Spring 2016 Newsletter 5 during the slower seasons with the option to repay principal during the boom seasons. You need a new car. MAYBE: Rates on auto loans are low right now for many people, but that’s not always the case. Before you buy a car using a home equity loan type, look to your credit union for an auto loan and compare the rates between the two types of loans. When comparing rates, remember that a home equity loan or line of credit may be tax deductible. You just can’t seem to make ends meet each month. NO: Using a home equity loan – or any loan – to pay normal, day-to-day expenses is a sign that you need help with your budget. There are many resources for people who want help managing their monthly cash flow, including books, websites, free or paid classes and seminars, and professional financial advisors. There are several free resources available at oregonstatecu.com. Look under the “Tips & Tools” tab for calculators, helpful articles and SavvyMoney, our free financial check-up tool. If you need more help, call your local credit union branch and ask for an appointment with a financial services consultant to review your financial health. Visit us on Facebook S p r i n g 2016 Like, share, follow and friend us on Facebook. Check out financial tips and tools. Stay informed. Learn about events, activities and promotions at facebook.com/oregonstatecu. What’s inside this issue Is a HELOC right for you?.....................1 When is a home equity loan or line of credit a smart choice.................1 Auto loan pre-approval.......................2 P.O. Box 306 Corvallis, OR 97339-0306 Credit union difference.......................2 Shred Days coming..............................3 Scholarship winners............................3 New Board members..........................3 Auto loan payment vs. term length...4 Mobile check deposit...........................5 Using your chip card............................6 Be secure – dip your chip! Your Oregon State Credit Union Visa® card features advanced chip-and-signature technology. The chip provides greater protection against fraud when shopping, but only if you dip your chip. So always dip unless the retailer tells you the card reader is not chip enabled. Using your card Insert the chip portion of your card into the reader with the chip facing UP. Your card will remain in the reader until your transaction is complete. Follow the prompts on the screen, and always remember to REMOVE YOUR CARD when done. Questions? Using your chip-enabled credit card correctly ensures your transactions and information are secure. The encrypted microchip stores information required to authenticate, authorize and process transactions. No personal information is stored on the chip card, and unlike a magnetic stripe card, it’s virtually impossible to create a counterfeit chip card. Go to oregonstatecu.com/chip-card or call 800-732-0173. 6
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