MUSCLE THAT ORIGINATE ON
SCAPULA
Supraspinatus:
Supraspinous fossa
Teres Minor:
Upper part of dorsal surface of axillary border
Teres Major:
Dorsal surface of inferior angle & lower part of axillary
border of scapula
Subscapularis:
Subscapular fossa
Infraspinatus:
Infraspinous fossa
Triceps Brachii:
Infraglenoid tubercle of coracoibrachialis & coracoid
process (long head)
Biceps Brachii:
(Short head) coracoid process of scapula
(Long head) Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Deltoid Middle:
Acromion process of scapula
Posterior Deltoid:
Inferior lip of spine of scapula
HUMERUS
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus:
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus.
Brachioradialis:
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus.
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris:
(Humeral head) Common flexor tendon from medial
Epicondyle of humerus
Flexor Carpi Radialis:
Commonflexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
Flexor Digtorum Superficialis: (Humeral Head) Common flexor tendon from
medial epicondyle of humerus
Pronator Taras:
(Humeral head) Medial epicondyle of humerus
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01 MUSCLE THAT ORIGINATE ON
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Extensor Carpi Ulnaris:
Common extensor tendon from lateral epicondyle of
humerus and (middle 1/3 of posterior border of ulna)
Extensor Digiti Minimi:
Common extensor tendon from laterel epicindyle of
humerus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis: Common extensor tendon from lateral epicondyle of
humerus
Extensor Digitortum:
Common extensor tendon from lateral epicondyle of
humerus
Supinator:
Lateral epicondyle of humerus & (Supinator crest of ulna)
Triceps Brachii:
(Lateral head) Lateral posterior surfaces of proximally
humerus
(Medial head) Medial posterior surfaces of distal humerus
Brachialis:
Distal part of anterior surface of humerus.
ULNA
Pronator Teres:
(Ulnar head) Medial side of coronoid process of ulna
Pronator Quadratus:
Medial side of anterior surface of distal part of ulna
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis: (Ulnar head) Coronoid process of ulna
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris:
(Ulnar head) Proximal half of posterior border
and olecranon process of ulna
Extensor Indicis:
Posterior surface of body of ulna distally
Extensor Pollicis Longus:
Middle third of posterior surface of ulna (distal to origin of
abductor pollicis longus)
Flexor Digitorum Profundus: Anterior and Medial surfaces of ulna shaft
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris:
(Common extensor tendon from lateral epicondyle
of humerus) and middle 1/3 of posterior border of ulna.
Abductor Pollicis Longus:
Middle 1/3 of posterior surfaces of ulna and (radius)
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RADIUS
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis: (Radial head) middle of anterolateral part of radius
Extensor Pollicis Brevis:
Middle third of posterior surface of radius
(distal to origin of abductor pollicis longus)
Flexor Pollicis Longus:
Middle half of anterior surface of radius
Abductor Pollicus Longus:
Middle 1/3 of posterior surfaces of (ulna) and radius
CLAVICLE
Anterior Deltoid:
Anterior border of lateral part of clavicle.
Bectoralis Major Clavicular: Anterior surface of medial 1/2 of clavicle
Sternoclaidomastoid:
(Clavicular head) Superior border and anterior surface
of medial 1/3 of clavicle
RIBS
Pectoralis Minor:
Anterior surface of ribs 3-5
Serratus: Anterior:
Anterolateral surface of 1 and 2 ribs (anterior)
Pectoralis Major Sternal:
Anterior surface of sternum
Pectoralis Major Abdominal: Aponeurosis of obliques externus muscle and cartilage of
ribs 6 and 7
Middle Serratus:
Anterolateral surface of ribs 3-5
Lower Serratus:
Anterolateral surface of ribs 6-8,9
External oblique:
Borders of the lower eight ribs laterally
Sternoclaidmastoid:
(Sternal head) Upper part of anterior surface of manubrium
of sternum
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Erector Spinae:
(Posterior iliac crest)
(Inferior posterior surface of sacrum)
Inferior borders of angles of lower 7 ribs
(Spinous processes of T9--12 and L1--5
(Transverse processes of T1 -- 12)
VERTEBRAE
Scalenus Anterior:
Anterior tubercles of transverse process of C3-C6
Scalenus Medius:
Posterior tubercles of transverse process of C2-7
Scalenus Posterior:
Posterior tubercles of transverse process of C6-7
Quadratus Lumborum:
(Posterior portion of iliac crest) and transverse processes of
L2-5
Erector Spinas:
(Posterior iliac crest)
(Inferior posterior surface of sacrum)
(Inferior borders of angles of lower 7 ribs)
Spinous processes of T9--12 and L1--5
Transverse processes of T1--2
Trapexius:
Occipital protuberance and nachal ligament
Psoas Major:
Transverse processes and sides of bodies of lumbar
vertebrae
Levator Scapulae:
Transverse processes of C1--4
Rhomboids Minor:
Nuchal ligament and spinous processes of C7 and T1
Rhomboids Major:
Spinous processes of T2--5
Laatissimus Dorsi:
Spinous process of T2--L5, (Sacrum and Iliac crest)
PELVIS
Biceps Femoris:
(Long head) Ischial tuberosity
Semimembranosus:
Ischial Tubersoity
Semitendinosus:
Ischial tuberosity
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Tensor Facia Latae:
External lip of iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine
(ASIS)
Adductor Longus:
Anterior pubis near pubic symphysis
Abductor Bravis:
Inferior Ramus of pubis
Rectus Femoris:
Anterior inferior iliac spine (ASIS)
Piriformis:
Anterior surface of sacrum between and lateral to first 4
sacral foramina
Gluteus Maximus:
Posterior gluteal line of ilium and roughened area superior
to it; posterior surface of lower sacrum and coccyx.
Iliacus:
Superior 2/3 of iliac fossa and inner lip of iliac crest
Sartorius:
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
Latissimus Dorsi:
Spinous process of T2--L5, Sacrum and iliac crest
Gluteus Medium:
External surface of ilium below iliac crest
Gluteus Minimus:
External surface of iliam below origin of gluteus medius
Adductor Magnus:
Inferior ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium and ischial
tuberosity
Graetlis:
Inferior ramus of pubis
Pectineus:
Pectineal line of pelvis
Rectus Abdominum:
Crest of the pubis
Erector Spinae:
Posterior iliac crest
Inferior posterior surface of sacrum
(Inferior borders of angles of lower 7 ribs)
(Spinous processes of T9--12 and L1--5)
(Transverse processes of T1--12)
Internal Oblique:
(inguinal ligament) and anterior 2/3 of iliac crest
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FEMUR
Vastus Medialis:
Linea aspera and medial suprocondylar ridge of femur
Vastus Lateralis:
Proximal part of intertrochanteric line of femur, lateral lip
of linea aspera of femur
Vastus intermedius:
Majority of anterolateral surface of femur
Biceps femoris:
Short head--lateral lip of linea aspera of femur, distally
Bastrocenemius:
Posterior surface of medial condyle of femur (medial head)
Posterior surface of lateral condyle of femur (lateral head)
FIBULA
Extensor Hallucis Longus:
Middle 1/2 of anterior surface of fibula
Peroneus Brevis:
Distal part of lateral surface of fibula
Flexor Hallucis Longus:
Distal part of posterior surface of fibula
Peroneus Longus:
Head and proximal part of lateral surface of fibula
Peroneus Tertius:
Distal part of anterior surface of fibula
Soleus:
Proximal part of posterior surface of fibula and (middle
part of medial border of tibia)
Extensor Digitorum Longus: (Lateral condyle of tibia), majority of anterior surface of
fibula (above origin of peroneus tertius)
Tibialis posterior:
(Lateral portion of posterior of tibia), medial surface of
fibula
TIBIA
Tibialis Anterior:
Lateral condyle and proximal part of lateral surface of tibia
Flexor Digitorum Longus:
Posterior surface of tibia
Soleus:
(Proximal part of posterior surface of fibula) and middle
part of medial border of tibia
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Extensor Digitorum Longus: Lateral condyle of tibia, (Majority of anterior surface of
fibula) (above origin of peroneus tertus)
Tibialis Posterior:
Lateral portion of posterior surface of tibia (medial surface
of fibula)
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