Supplemental Figure 1: The table shows the 2-ΔCt values obtained by PCR-array performed with the cDNA prepared from cocultures of immature MoDC with allogeneic IL-15-activated NK cells (at 1:1 NK:DC ratio) at 0, 2 and 6 hrs (see Figure 1A). 2-ΔCt values that were upregulated more than 4-fold, or more than 2-fold are highlighted in red or yellow, respectively. PCR array reproducibility was validated using RT2 Profiler PCR Analysis software (Qiagen). The calculated SD for obtained Ct-values was ±1.3%. The colour green marks 2-ΔCt values that are downregulated more than 4fold. N.D. = not detected. Supplemental Figure 2: Lack of expression of activin A by resting and activated NK cells. Resting NK cells (white bars) and IL-15-treated NK cells (black bars) were cultured in the presence of IL-2 (200 U/ml), IL-12 (2 ng/ml), IL-15 (40 ng/ml), IL-18 (100 ng/ml), PMA (20 ng/ml) and ionomycin (5 µM) or on anti-NKp30- or anti-CD16-coated wells for 24 hrs. The dotted line indicates the ELISA detection limit. Data represent means ±SD of triplicates of one representative experiment. Supplemental Figure 3: HPS2 patient-derived NK cells form normal conjugates with DC. PKH26-labelled MoDC and CFSE-labelled NK cells, isolated from a healthy donor or from a patient with HPS type 2, were incubated at 37°C for 30 min at a 1:1 NK:DC ratio. Quantification of NK-DC conjugates (CFSE-PKH26 double-positive) was performed by FACS. Supplemental Figure 4: Activin A does not affect NK cell cytotoxicity and NK cell receptor expression. (A) NK cell-mediated DC killing was quantified by enumerating DC after 24 hrs of coculture with NK cells at the indicated ratios in the presence or absence of 200 ng/ml follistatin. Data represent mean values ±SD of triplicates of one representative experiment. (B) Autologous immature DC and activated NK cells were cocultured at a NK:DC ratio of 5:1 in the presence (tinted histogram) or absence (striped histogram) of 200 ng/ml follistatin for 48 hrs. The expression of the indicated receptors on NK cells (gated) was analysed by flow cytometry. The dotted histogram represents the corresponding negative control (only PE-conjugated isotype-specific goatanti-mouse antibody).
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