SYLLABUS – Spring 2016 MUH7938 – Section 1E81 MUSICOLOGY SEMINAR Applied Fieldwork Towards New (Ethno)musicologies Thursday’s–7th–9thPeriods(1:55PM–4:55PM)byWelsonA.Tremura,Ph.D ([email protected])-ContactInformation: CenterforLatinAmericanStudies–319Grinter Hall,#382.Tel.352-273-4728.OfficeHours:MWF4thperiod(10:40–11:30AM)andby appointment. Theterm‘fieldwork’isageneraldescriptivetermforthecollectionofrawdata.Thetermis mainlyusedinthenaturalandsocialsciencesstudies,suchasinanthropology,archaeology, folklore,biology,ecology,environmentalscience,ethnomusicology,geography,geology, geophysics,linguistics,paleontology,andsociology.Fieldworkinethnomusicologyreferstothe gatheringofprimarysourceinformationrelatedtooneormoremusicaleventsforanalysisand interpretation.Whilethegoalmayseemsimple,theprocessitselfishighlycomplexandinvolves personalrelationshipsthatareoccasionallydifficultand/orunpredictable.Decisionsaboutwhat informationtocollectandhowtodocumentitmosteffectivelyrequireadvanceplanningand evenfairlyexplicitideasabouthowtheresultsmaybeusedlater.But,oncetheprocessis underway,eventhebest-conceivedplansoftenneedtobechanged.Asnewformsandconcepts ofdevelopingstructuredresearchmethods,andfindingthefieldandtheinformantswithinthe new-ethnomusicologies,newmethodologiesandwaysoflookingofinformationmustbe considered.Therearesomanyvariablesinvolvedthatsomeresearchersquestionwhether fieldworkcanbetaughtorlearnedatall,exceptthroughexperience. OBJECTIVESANDGUIDANCE Thisseminarisdevotedtoanexplorationofcontemporarydirectionsinfieldworkin ethnomusicologyandthedevelopmentofnewtrendsinethnomusicology.Init,wewillexamine methodologicalapproaches,theoreticalorientations,interdisciplinarydimensions,and compellingissuesandconcernsindevelopinganethnomusicologicalresearchdesignthat addressestheaspectsanddynamicsofgatheringdataandapplyingthatdatatoconstructan analyticalandtheoreticalbodyofinformationtotheunderstandofaspecificsubjectmatter ‘topic’withinyourownresearchinterestsandproblemsinparticular. TEXTS RequiredPurchases Barz,F.G.&Cooley,T.J.(eds.)2008.ShadowsintheField:NewPerspectivesforFieldworkin Ethnomusicology.SecondEdition.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress. Emerson,Robert;Fretz,Rachel;Shaw,Linda.1995.WritingEthnographicFieldnotes. Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress. Stobart,Henry2008.TheNew(Ethno)musicologies.Lanham:MarylandScarecrowPress,Inc. 1 RecommendedPurchases Aubert,Laurent.2007.TheMusicoftheOther:NewChallengesforEthnomusicologyina GlobalAge.AshgatePublishingLimited. Nercessian,Andy.2002.PostmodernismandGlobalizationinEthnomusicology:An EpistemologicalProblem.TheScarecrowPress,Inc.Lanham,Maryland,andLondon. Pink,Sarah.2006.DoingVisualEthnography.Paperback:240pages.Publisher:Sage PublicationsLtd;2ndedition. Kvale,SteinarandSvendBrinkmann.2008.InterViews:LearningtheCraftofQualitative ResearchInterviewing.Publisher:SagePublications,Inc. Stone,RuthM.2008.TheoryforEthnomusicology.NewJersey:PearsonPrenticeHall. SEMINARORGANIZATION Theseminarisorganizedaroundaseriesoftopicsfromthetextbooksandfromyourparticular reading.Inaseminarformateachstudentisexpectedtocometoclasspreparedtolectureand discusstheassignedtopic(partofyourfinalgrade).Thestudentleadsthediscussion,though organizedandtimedbytheinstructor.Thegoalistohaveyoutoprepareanopendiscussionof thecontributiononyourspecificreadingassignment,andyourpersonalinputtotheformation ofideas,towardstheconstructionofanalyticalviews. Inthefirsttwoweeksofclasses,youmusttoidentify8-10additionalsourcesminimum (reference/textbooks)thatwillbeusedtowardswritingathesis/dissertationproposalforthis seminar.Thesebookswillservetoprovidethedraftforyourfinalpresentation,includingits methodology,literaturesurvey,theoreticalconstructs,andtheimportanceorcontributionof yourplannedresearchtothefieldofethnomusicology. AssignmentsandExpectations PARTI–Everystudentwillsubmitatwo-pagereportduringourweeklypresentation(FontSize: TimesNewRoman12/Space:1.5spaced).Theseassignmentswillbeindividualizedandworked outbetweenthestudentandtheinstructor,buttheoveralltrajectorywillencompasstoidentify issuesrelatedtoresearchdesignandmethodology;fieldworkrelatedconceptsandits applicationtowardsyourowntopic;analysisandoperationsperformedonfielddata;history, philosophy,epistemologyoffieldworkandethnography,andthedevelopmentofthenew (ethno)musicologies. PARTII–Lecture/powerpointpresentationandafull-draftthesis/dissertationproposal.This finalprojectshouldbeofapproximately20pagesinlengths(FontSize:TimesNewRoman12/ Space:2.0spaced)andwillincludealayoutofchapters,whereeachchapterpresentsand describesabriefofyourmethodologyandresearchintendedproject.Ex.:DefinitionofTopic, Background,andHistory;Procedures;MaterialCulture;SoundandorVideoInfo;OtherRelevant Information. SCHEDULEOFREADINGTOPICSANDASSIGNMENTS(SubjecttoChange) ShadowsintheField(Book1) WritingEthnographicFieldnotes(Book2) TheNew(Ethno)musicologies(Book3) 2 PostmodernismandGlobalizationinEthnomusicology(Book4) TheMusicoftheOther(Book5) ***AdditionalReadingspertinenttoeachindividualresearchwillbeassigned PARTIASSIGNMENTS Week1(Jan.7) Thursday:(Book1)1.Foreword,Contributors,CastingShadows:FieldworkisDead!LongLive Fieldwork!2.KnowingFieldwork.(Book2)1:FieldnotesinEthnographicResearch.(Book3) Foreword,Introduction–7.E-Fieldwork:AParadigmfortheTwenty-firstCentury? Week2(Jan.14) Thursday:(Book1)3.TowardsaMediationofFieldMethodsandFieldExperiencein Ethnomusicology,TimothyRice;4.PhenomenologyandtheEthnographyofPopularMusic: EthnomusicologyattheJunctureofCulturalStudiesandFolklore.(Book2)2:IntheField: Participating,Observing,andJottingNotes.(Book3)1.PerspectivesonEthnomusicology. Week3(Jan.21) Thursday:(Book1)5.Moving:FromPerformancetoPerformativeEthnographyandBackAgain, 6.VirtualFieldwork.(Book2)3:WritingUpFieldnotesI:FromFieldtoDesk.(Book3)2.WeAre All(Ethno)musicologistsNow. Week4(Jan.28) Thursday:(Book1)7.FieldworkatHome:AsianandEuropeanPerspectives. 8.WorkingwiththeMasters.(Book2)4:WritingUpFieldnotesII:CreatingScenesonthePage. (Book3)3.ExorcisingtheAncestors? Week5(Feb.4) Thursday:(Book1)9.TheEthnomusicologist,EthnographicMethod,andtheTransmissionof Tradition,KayKaufmanShelemay;10.ShadowsintheClassroom:EncounteringtheSyrian JewishResearchProjectTwentyYearsLater.(Book2)5:Pursuing:Members'Meanings.(Book3) 4.OtherEthnomusicologies,AnotherMusicology:TheSeriousPlayofDisciplinaryAlterity. Week6(Feb.11) Thursday:(Book1)11.What'stheDifference?ReflectionsonGenderandResearchinVillage India,12.(Un)doingFieldwork:SharingSongs,SharingLives.(Book2)6:ProcessingFieldnotes: CodingandMemoing.(Book3)5.Ethnomusicology,Intermusability,andPerformancePractice. Week7(Feb.18)–VISITINGSCHOLAR(Prof.CarlosSandroni) Thursday:(Book1)13.ConfrontingtheField(note)InandOutoftheField:Music,Voice,Texts andExperiencesinDialogue,14.TheChallengesofHumanRelationsinEthnographicInquiry: ExamplesinArcticandSubarcticFieldwork.(Book2)7:WritinganEthnography.(Book3) TowardanEthnomusicologyofSoundExperience. Week8(Feb.25) Thursday:(Book1)15.ReturningtheEthnomusicologicalPast,PhilipV.Bohlman 3 16.TheoriesForgedintheCrucibleofAction:TheJoys,Dangers,andPotentialsofAdvocacyand Fieldwork.(Book2)8:Conclusion.(Book3)8.NewDirectionsinEthnomusicology:Seven ThemestowardDisciplinaryRenewal–9.Afterword. Week9(March3)–SPRINGBREAK!!!SEMSECMEETING(MARCH4th–6th)–Trinidadand Tobago Week10(March10)–MIDTERM&DRAFTTURNINOFFINALPROJECTPROPOSAL PRESENTATION Week11(March17) Thursday:(Book4)Pgs.1–46.Part1:Preliminaries(IntroductionandATemporaryOutlineof Postmodernism(AsManifestedintheFirstSetofAssumptionsandItsProblems).Part2: PostmodernismandItsPositionintheWesternIntellectualTradition.(Book5)Vii–XiForeword byAnthonySeeger,Preface,andChapters1–6(Pgs.1–46). Week12(March24) Thursday:(Book4)Pgs.47–77.Chapter4:Bourdieu,andChapter5:TheMusicMeaning Debate.(Book5)Chapters7–11(Pgs.47–89). Week13(March31) Thursday:(Book4)Pgs.79–132.Chapter6:AMusicalMeaningTest,Chapter7:ATheoretical ModelforExplainingtheResultsofaTest,Chapter8:ObjectionstotheEpistemologicalValidity oftheTest,Chatper9:ATheory,Chapter10:WhatisMusic. PARTIIPRESENTATIONASSIGNMENT Week14(April7) Thursday:StudentLectureandPowerPointPresentation Week15(April14)-LastDayofClass Thursday:StudentLectureandPowerPointPresentation StudentLectureandPowerPointPresentation. TURNINYOURFINALDOCUMENT(HardandElectroniccopiesofFinalPaperandPowerPoint) Week16(April21)ReadingDays GRADING Gradeswillbebasedonyourclassparticipation,writtenwork,homeworkassignments,and oralpresentationswithinthefollowingpercentages: Attendance,participation,andpresentationinclassdiscussionsrelatedtoclassreading assignments______________________________________________________ 13% Homeworkassignments____________________________________________11X3%33% MidtermProjectDraftDue___________________________________________14% Finalpresentation(powerpoint)______________________________________10% FinalPaper________________________________________________________30% 4 A93-100% B-80-82% D65-69% A-90-93% C+77-79% E64%orbelow B+87-89% C73-76% B83-86% C-70-72% PRELIMINARYDUEDATES ReadingandHomeworkAssignments Everyclassmeeting MidtermProject Thursday,March th 10 LectureResearchPresentationApril7an14(Weeks14and15) FinalPaperdeadline(electronicandhardcopy)LastdayofClass(Thursday,April14) FinalPresentationisalectureandPowerPointprojectpresentation(.ppt)intendedtodiscuss yourthesis/dissertationresearchprojectandthepotentialproblemfinding.Thepresentation shouldreflectyourabilitytoproposeideas,concepts,andanall-analyticalandtheoretical approachassociatedwithyourindividualprojectresearch. GENERALPOLICIES Attendanceisrequired.Pleaseshowuptoclassontime.Classsessionswillbeconductedas seminarsandyourparticipationincriticallydiscussingthetopicsisessential.Assignments arepartofyourgrade,ifyoudonotcometoclassprepared—i.e.,havingcompletedthe readings—theclasswillsufferfromlackofdiverseperspectives.Donothesitateto challengeideasfoundinthereadingsandexpressedinclass.Youareallowedatotalofone unexcusedabsencesduringthesemester.Eachadditionalunexcusedabsencewillresultina loweringofyoursemestercoursetotalbysixpoints.Thecriteriaforofficiallyexcused absencesare(1)medicalreasonsaccompaniedbyasignedstatementfromyourdoctor,(2) unanticipatedfamilyemergenciesaccompaniedbyasignedstatementfromyourparentor guardian,(3)areligiousholidayconflict,or(4)anofficialUniversityofFloridaconflict accompaniedbyasignedstatementfromthefacultysponsorandapre-arrangedagreement withtheinstructor.Forconflictsoftype(3)or(4)above,youmustnotifytheinstructorat leastoneweekinadvanceoftheanticipatedabsence.Extrathreepointswillbeawardedfor aperfectattendance.Alatearrival(5ormoreminutes)isanabsence! (SCHOLASTICDISHONESTY)athttps://www.dso.ufl.edu/sccr/process/student-conduct-honorcode/ (TheDeanofStudentsOffice)Cheatingonexamsandusingsomeoneelse'sideasina writtenpaperwithoutprovidingproperrecognitionofthesource(plagiarizing)areserious matters.AnyonecaughtcheatingorplagiarizingissubjecttoanautomaticEforthecourseand furtherdisciplinaryactionbytheStudentHonorCourt. Forstudentswithdisabilities—torequestclassroomaccommodations,contacttheAssistant DeanofStudents/DirectoroftheDisabilityResourcesProgramatP202PeabodyHallorcall 392-1261(V),392-3008(TDD). 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abraham,Otto,andErichM.VonHornbostel.1994.“SuggestedMethodsfortheTranscription ofExoticMusic.”Ethnomusicology38:3.pp425-456. AudioFieldRecordingEquipmentGuide.WebPublicationoftheVermontFolklifeCenter. http://www.vermontfolklifecenter.org/res_audioequip.htm AudioRecordingTermsGlossary. http://www.recordingeq.com/glossary/glosae.htm#sectA Bruner,Edward.1986.“EthnographyasNarrative.”InTheAnthropologyofExperience.Edited byVictorTurnerandEdwardBruner.Chicago:UniversityofIllinoisPress.pp139-154. Cope,Peter.2005.CreativeDigitalPhotography:APracticalGuidetoImageEnhancement Techniques.CarltonBooksLTD). Emerson,Robert;Fretz,Rachel;Shaw,Linda.1995.WritingEthnographicFieldnotes.Chicago: UniversityofChicagoPress. Hood,Mantle.1970.“TranscriptionandNotation.”InTheEthnomusicologist KentState.pp50-63. Jairazbhoy,Nazir.A.“TheObjectiveandSubjectiveViewinMusicTranscription.” EthnomusicologyMay1977.pp263-277. Muller,CarolA.2002."ArchivingAfricannessinSacredSong".Ethnomusicology46(3):409-431. Post,JenniferC.MaryRussellBucknum,andLaurelSercombe.1994.AManualfor Documentation,FieldworkandPreservationforEthnomusicologists.Bloomington,Indiana:The SocietyforEthnomusicology. Schneider,Albrecht.2001.“Sound,Pitch,&Scale:From‘ToneMeasurements’toSonological AnalysisinEthnomusicology.”Ethnomusicology45:3pp489-519. Schroeppel,Tom.1991.TheBareBonesCameraCourseforFilmandVideo.Tampa:Self Published). Seeger,Anthony.2001.“IntellectualPropertyandAudiovisualArchivesandCollections”InFolk HeritageCollectionsinCrisis.32-50.TheLibraryofCongress,AmericanFolklifeCenter http://www.loc.gov/folklife/fhcc/propertykey.html Seeger,Charles.1958.“PrescriptiveandDescriptiveMusicWriting.”InMusicalQuarterly.Vol XLIV#2.pp184-195. SoundandVideoAnalysisandInstructionLaboratory(SAVAIL)WorkingPapers.1997. http://www.indiana.edu/~savail/workingpapers/ 6 Spradley,James.1979.TheEthnographicInterview.WadsworthPublishing. Stone,Ruth.M.2008.TheoryforEthnomusicology.Pearson/PrenticeHall. “ThreatSeentoOralHistory.”http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2008/01/03/history Tyler,Stephen.1986.“PostModernEthnography:FromDocumentoftheOcculttoOccult Document.”InWritingCulture:ThePoeticsandPoliticsofEthnography.JamesCliffordand GeorgeMarcus,editors.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. 7
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