KINGDOM PROTISTA
Aztec
Texcoco
http://www.biotec.or.th/biotechnology-th/newsdetail.asp?id=2132
SPIRULINA
Bacteria -> Algae
http://www.ibvf.cartuja.csic.es/Cultivos/fotos/Spirulina_sp._PCC_6313_dis.jpg
http://johnstodderinexile.files.wordpress.com/2006/03/Spirulina.jpg
ENDOSYMBIOSIS
Giardia lamblia
Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007
PROTISTA -> PROTIST
Zoo like protists -> Protozoa
Plant like protists -> Algae
Fungi like protists -> Slime mold
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/physar1b.jpg
http://www.bio.usyd.edu.au/Social_InsectsLab/Nate/images/2/visualsunlimited-protist.jpg
http://www.cees.iupui.edu/Research/Water_Resources/CIWRP/images/Phytoplankton/Taste%20and%20Odor%20Causing%20Algae.jpg
DIVERSITY
of
PROTISTS
Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007
Protists characteristic
SINGLE
http://www.tulane.edu/~wiser/protozoology/notes/morph.html
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/micropolitan/fresh/algae/volvox450.jpg
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Images/Chlorophyta/Pyrobotrys/sp_04.jpg
COLONY
Eukaryotic cell
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/ChlamydomonasEMLab.jpg
LOCOMOTION
Cilia
Flagella
http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/n100/images/3amoeba.gif
http://www.fortunecity.com/emachines/e11/86/graphics/penrose/SHADOW1.gif
http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botsyl01/microalg/euglenaf/Euglenaem.jpg)
REPRODUCTION
Life Cycle : no embryo
http://www.theyesmen.org/agribusiness/halliburton/about/images/28-30-CellSlimeMoldLife-L.jpg
CONJUGATION
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Paramecium.gif
PROTOZOA
Foraminiferans
SARCODINA : AMOEBOID
MASTIGOPHORA : FLAGELLATE
CILIOPHORA : CILIATE
SPOROZOA : NON MOTILE
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html
SARCODINA
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imagsmall/arcella2.jpg
http://www.microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/protozoans/sarcodina/ arcella2.jpg
http://csm.jmu.edu/biology/dendinger/biology/biofac/dendinger/amoeba.jpg
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html
MASTIGOPHORA
Zoomastigophorea
Codonocladium
Phytomastigophorea
Ceratium
Glenodinium
< Peridinium
Phagus >
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/taxonomy/Phytomastigophora/Genus/Peridinium/Peridinium.jpg
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/PCD2190/htmls/85.html
http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/images/the_fish.jpg
CILIOPHORA
Undulating membrane
Membranellae
Cirri
Cilia
http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2006/08/060828211914.jpg
http://www.nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/picture/inaki/euplo-74.gif
http://www.coleharbourhigh.ednet.ns.ca/library/images/bio11m22.jpg
What is a different between cilia and flagella?
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/cells/c7.6.24.Flagellum.jpg
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/microanatomy/epithelia/cilia1.jpg
CILIOPHORA
* Cortex : Pellicle
* Nuclear Dualism
- Macronucleus
- Micronucleus
* Conjugation
http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FParamecium.jpg
Conjugation
http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2006/07/friday_weird_sex_blogging_deep.php
SPOROZOA
http://www.jyi.org/articleimages/1183/originals/img0.jpg
http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/28-13-PlasmodiumLifeHist-L.jpg
http://ipath.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/plasmodium_vivax.jpg
ALGAE
Autotroph
chloroplast
xanthophyll
phycocyanin
phycoerythrin
carotenoid
Unicellular
Colony
Filament
http://www.olympusmicro.com/micd/galleries/brightfield/images/spirogyra.jpg
http://www.pirx.com/droplet/gallery/vorticella/vorticella15.jpg
http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/stentor.jpg
http://www.naturalways.com/graphics/chorell1.gif
REPRODUCTION
Sexual
-Isogamy
-Heterogamy
* Anisogamy
* Oogamy
Asexual
http://www.jochemnet.de/fiu/bot4404/Chl_Chlamydomonas_lifecycle.jpg
Chlamydomonas Sporulation
Click for Animation
*Zoospore
*Aplanospore
http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/2152/chlamydomonas_life_cycle.gif
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/animations/0117.swf
Spirogyra Conjugation
Homothallic conjugation
Heterothallic conjugation
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/algae.htm
ALGAE
Division Cyanophyta
Division Chlorophyta
Division Charophyta
Division Phaeophyta
Division Rhodophyta
Division Euglenophyta
Division Chrysophyta
Division Pyrrhophyta
Division Cryptophyta
Division
Pigment
อาหารสะสม
Cell wall flagellum
Habitat
ดํารงชีวิต
Euglenophyta
Chlo a, b
Carotene
Xanthophyll
Paramylon
ไมมี
1-3 (7)
น้ําจืด
น้ํากรอย
น้ําเค็ม พื้นดิน
แพลงกตอน
ผิวทราย
Crysophyta
Chlo a, c
beta-alfaCarotene
Xanthophyll
Crysolaminarin
Cellulose
Silica
calcium
1-2
น้ําจืด
น้ํากรอย
น้ําเค็ม
พื้นดิน
แพลงกตอน
ผิวทราย
เกาะพื้น
Pyrrhophyta
Chlo a, c
Carotene
Xanthophyll
แปง และน้ํามัน
เซลลูโลส
หรือไมมี
2
น้ําจืด
น้ํากรอย
น้ําเค็ม
แพลงกตอน
Cryptophyta
Chlo a, c
beta-alfaCarotene
Xanthophyll
Floridian starch
เซลลูโลส
ไซแลน
2
น้ําจืด
น้ํากรอย
น้ําเค็ม
แพลงกตอน
Division Euglenophyta
“Euglenoid”
Paramylum
Flagella
Reservoir
Contractile vacuole
Eye spot/Stigma
*Astraxanthin
*Echinemone
http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FEuglena.jpg
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/Images/Mastigophora/Euglena/genus2L.jpg
Division Chrysophyta
“Golden Brown Algae”
Fucoxanthin
Plastid Luthein
Chlorophyll a c
Synura
Chrysolaminarin
Reserve food /Leucosin
Oil droplet
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/images/Heterokontophyta/Synura/Synura.jpg
Lorica
* Cellulose
* Pectin
Cell Wall
Non Cell Wall -> Periplast
http://www.keweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_IMAGES/synurophyceans/Synura _s20_peepsocktow1_402.jpg
Bacillariophyta
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/BOT201/Algae/Bot%20201%20Diatom%20page.gif
http://www.micrographia.com/specbiol/alg/diato/diat0200/diatom05.jpg
Division Xanthophyta
Tribonema
http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/bilgipaket/canlilar/img/Tribonema.jpg
http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/seagrant/GLWL/Algae/Chrysophyta/Images/OUTribonema.JPG
Division Pyrrophyta
http://ux.brookdalecc.edu/staff/sandyhook/plankton/vonk.jpg
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
Division Chlorophyta
“Green Algae”
< Water bloom
(Acetaburia)
Pyrenoid >
http://www.klamathwaterquality.com/ig_reservoir_bloom.jpg
Yeti foot printing
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm
Chlamydomonas
Motile unicellular
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/greenalgae/chlamydomonas.jpg
http://biology.missouristate.edu/phycology/images/Chlamydomonas.JPG
Chlorella
Non-motile unicellular
http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/47350/chlorella2.gif
Scenedesmus
Non-motile unicellular
Spirogyra
Multicellular filament
http://www.aquarium-kosmos.de/bilder/biotope/spirogyra.jpg
Volvox
Multicellular colony
http://www.eeslmu.de/wiki/images/Volvoxweb.jpg
Stone Wort
(Charophyta)
Multicellular like higher plant
http://www.fishfarmsupply.ca/images/Plants/Chara/chara2.jpg
http://members.lycos.nl/ahospers/chara/chara_ze.jpg
Ulva
Multicellular like higher plant
http://www.solpugid.com/cabiota/ulva_lobata.jpg
Shape of Chloroplasts
Spiral
Band
Star
Cup
Pyrenoids
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm
Oval
Net
Division Phaeophyta
Kelp
Laminaria
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/sargassum.jpg
Sargassum
Division Rhodophyta
Porphyra
Gracilaria
http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/RHODOPHYTAE/gracilaria-hawaii.jpg
http://www.surialink.com/HANDBOOK/Genera/image_reds/Porphyra_pics/ porphyra_300.jpg