Colonial Trade Signs Activity Introduction Tradespeople and shopkeepers in colonial America often used artwork to identify their places of business, especially for those who could not read. Even after the literacy rate increased, these signs continued to be used. Milliner Makes things from fabric, hats Tavern Provided meals and lodging for travelers Red Lion Inn Tavern Provided meals and lodging for travelers General Store Grocer Food products such as Virginia ham, peanuts, preserves, beverages Jeweler, Watchmaker “The Golden Ball” was a trademark used by jewelers and goldsmiths Gunsmith Merchant Owned a schooner which brought goods to his store Shoemaker Tavern Tavern Tavern Apothecary shop Shop Wheelwright Tailor The golden fleece is the traditional symbol of a tailor’s shop Made clothing for men and women James Moire Shop Tailor King’s Arms Barber Shop Wigmaker • • • • • • • Colonial Trades Shipbuilder Rope maker Sail maker – sews sails for ships Cooper – makes wooden barrels Whitesmith – makes things from iron or steel, then polishes them to look like silver Miller – grinds corn, wheat, rye, or barley into flour for baking Tailor – sews men’s clothes • Barber – cuts men’s hair and shaves them; also performed surgery • Wheelwright – makes wagon wheels • Clock maker • Cabinet maker – makes and repairs furniture • Silversmith – works with silver to make fine silverware • Pewterer – works with pewter to make pitchers, mugs, cups, etc. • Tanner – preserves cowhides by tanning to make leather goods such as saddles, bridles, shoes, belts, etc. • Hatter – makes and sells men’s hats • Cobbler – makes and sells men’s shoes • Baker • Milliner – makes and sells dresses and hats for women • Apothecary – mixes chemicals and herbs to create medicines • Gunsmith – makes, repairs, and sells guns • Saddle maker • Tavern keeper – provides meals, drinks, entertainment, and lodging • Weaver – weaves thread into cloth • Doctor • Wigmaker – makes wigs for men (a fashion of the day) • Candle maker (also called a chandler) • Printer – may publish a newspaper, prints materials of all kinds, sells books • Jeweler – makes, buys and sells jewelry • Blacksmith – makes things from iron • Brick maker • Coach maker – makes coaches and wagons • Farrier – shoes horses and acts as a veterinarian • Goldsmith – makes and sells things made of gold
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