iii Contents Introduction: What This Book Will Do for You NARRATION Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Dramatic Monologue: “My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning, “To a Sad Daughter” by Michael Ondaatje, “Changes” by D. Ginette Clarke Analyzing the Models Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—caesura and enjambment Writer’s Craft: Conventions—nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections Oral Language: metre in poetry Reflect on Your Learning Short Story: “Borders” by Thomas King Analyzing the Model Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—flashbacks Writer’s Craft: Conventions—subjects and predicates, objects and subject complements to complete transitive and linking verbs Oral Language: realistic dialogue Media Link: juxtaposition of images in films Reflect on Your Learning Parody and Satire: “Jack and the Beanstalk” by James Finn Garner, “The Golfomaniac” by Stephen Leacock Analyzing the Models Writer’s Workshop viii xii 2 8 10 12 13 17 19 20 31 34 37 39 42 44 44 46 53 54 iv Contents Writer’s Craft: Style—stylistic devices to establish tone Writer’s Craft: Conventions—phrases and clauses Media Link: comic-strip parody Reflect on Your Learning Unit 4 Personal Narrative: “Why I Write Poetry” by Margaret Atwood Analyzing the Model Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—language and syntax Writer’s Craft: Conventions—participles, gerunds, and infinitives Media Link: techniques of presenting in a variety of media Reflect on Your Learning EXPOSITION Unit 5 Unit 6 56 58 60 61 62 72 74 76 79 83 84 86 Literary Comparison: “Trouble in Teendom” by Jean Stringam Analyzing the Model Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—quotations within essay Writer’s Craft: Conventions—capitalizing and punctuating quotations (MLA format) and citing works in a bibliography Oral Language: researching and reporting Reflect on Your Learning 104 105 106 Cause-and-Effect Essay: “Living with Nature” by David Suzuki, “Send in the Clowns” by Kristine Nyhout Analyzing the Models Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—parallel structure Writer’s Craft: Conventions—verb tenses Oral Language: panel discussion Media Link: Web-page creation Reflect on Your Learning 108 114 115 118 121 124 125 126 88 94 96 101 Contents Unit 7 Unit 8 Classification Essay: “Underwear and Elevator Games” by Don Aker Analyzing the Model Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—show by example, anecdote, and analogy Writer’s Craft: Conventions—coordinating and subordinating conjunctions Media Link: magazine creation Reflect on Your Learning Hard News Story: “Divers open sub’s hatch” by Geoffrey York, “For Australian Olympic officials, all medal roads lead to Rome” from Vancouver Sun Analyzing the Models Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—connotations and concrete words Writer’s Craft: Conventions—spelling patterns and strategies Oral Language: oral news report Media Link: different media coverage of an event Reflect on Your Learning PERSUASION Unit 9 Persuasive Essay: “Notes for a National Broadcast” by Pierre Elliott Trudeau, “Why Dogs Are the Cat’s Pyjamas” by John Riley, “A Dogged Defence of Our Feline Friends” by James Taylor Analyzing the Models Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—credibility, logic, and emotion Writer’s Craft: Conventions—synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and commonly misused words Oral Language: persuasion in speeches 128 132 133 136 137 140 141 142 149 150 153 155 159 160 160 162 164 174 175 178 183 185 v vi Contents Media Link: use of credibility, logic, and emotional appeals in media Reflect on Your Learning Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Film Review: “So good to see that big rubber foot again” by Katrina Onstad, “‘G2K’: It’s not easy being green, mean” by Susan Wloszczyna Analyzing the Models Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—language appropriate to purpose, audience, and topic Writer’s Craft: Conventions—commas, dashes, and parentheses Media Link: film poster Reflect on Your Learning Problem–Solution Essay: “A Better Garbage Solution than Dumping in the Lake” by Cameron Smith Analyzing the Model Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—wordiness Writer’s Craft: Conventions—subject–verb and pronoun–antecedent agreement Oral Language: debate Media Link: problem–solution format in a variety of media Reflect on Your Learning Advertisement: United Way, Nortel Networks™, IBM® Canada/HMV Analyzing the Models Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—design techniques Writer’s Craft: Conventions—unconventional use of grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation Media Link: analyzing television commercials Reflect on Your Learning 186 186 188 193 194 196 198 200 201 202 206 207 210 212 217 218 219 220 224 226 228 230 232 233 Contents WRITING THAT WORKS 234 Unit 13 Memos and E-mail Analyzing the Models Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—organizational pattern and voice Writer’s Craft: Conventions—capitalization and writing numbers Oral Language: oral presentation and voice mail Reflect on Your Learning 236 243 244 Proposal: “More Than Skin Deep” Analyzing the Model Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—appropriate writing style Writer’s Craft: Conventions—spelling correctly and avoiding dangling and misplaced modifiers Oral Language—oral presentation of a proposal Reflect on Your Learning 252 259 260 263 Unit 14 Unit 15 Process Analysis: “Creating a Successful Web Site” by Doug Lowe Analyzing the Model Writer’s Workshop Writer’s Craft: Style—appropriate language style Writer’s Craft: Conventions—design elements Oral Language: explaining a process orally Reflect on Your Learning Appendix Handbook Index 247 248 250 251 266 269 271 272 281 282 284 285 287 288 290 294 336 vii
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