Maths K–6 Stage 3B Stage 3B – Unit 10 Number Whole Numbers Entry 3: Expanded Notation This booklet includes: • Teacher notes (to be detached before sending to the student and supervisor) • Supervisor notes • Student and supervisor guide P/M 3B 43855 Centre for Learning Innovation Number: 43855 Title: Using Maths Tracks Stage 3B Unit 10 This publication is copyright New South Wales Department of Education and Training (DET), however it may contain material from other sources which is not owned by DET. We would like to acknowledge the following people and organisations whose material has been used: Extracts from Mathematics Syllabus Years K-6 © Board of Studies, NSW 2002 Maths Tracks Teacher’s Resource Book, Harcourt Education, 1st ed., 2004, by Trish Leigh and Jennifer Vincent. Maths Tracks Student Book, Harcourt Education, 1st ed., 2004, by Trish Leigh and Jennifer Vincent. The copyright in the Maths Tracks material is vested in the publisher, Reed International Books Australia Pty Ltd, trading as Harcourt Education Australia. Maths Tracks for NSW has been published under the Rigby imprint and the series covers seven stages from Early Stage 1 to Stage 3B. Each stage has a Teacher’s Resource Book, Student Book and Homework Book. For professional development and support, view online at www.rigby.com.au/pd/event.asp Teacher notes p 5, Supervisor notes p 3 Supervisor notes p 5 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING This material has been reproduced and communicated to you on behalf of the New South Wales Department of Education and Training (Centre for Learning Innovation) pursuant to Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further reproduction or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. CLI Project Team acknowledgement: Writer: Editors: Illustrator: Desktop publishing: Helen Richards Alan Barnes, Maree Camilleri David Stanley Esta Tserpes All reasonable efforts have been made to obtain copyright permissions. All claims will be settled in good faith. Published by Centre for Learning Innovation (CLI) 51 Wentworth Rd Strathfield NSW 2135 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright of this material is reserved to the Crown in the right of the State of New South Wales. Reproduction or transmittal in whole, or in part, other than in accordance with provisions of the Copyright Act, is prohibited without the written authority of the Centre for Learning Innovation (CLI). © State of New South Wales, Department of Education and Training 2005. Stage 3B – Unit 10 These Teacher notes support ‘Using Maths Tracks’. The teacher should detach them before sending the Supervisor notes and the Student and supervisor guide to the supervisor and student. They contain: • • • • • • • • • Student outcomes Prior knowledge Language What is needed Preparation Resources (including websites) Returns Checking up answers Assessment record Student outcomes Outcomes from the Mathematics K–6 Syllabus, © Board of Studies NSW 2002 Number NS3.1 Whole Numbers Orders, reads and writes numbers of any size Working Mathematically WMS3.5 Reflecting Links mathematical ideas and makes connections with, and generalisations about, existing knowledge and understanding in relation to Stage 3 content Students will learn about: • recording large numbers using expanded notation • stating the place value of any digit in large numbers • applying an understanding of place value and the role of zero to read, write and order numbers of any size Prior knowledge • • Applying an understanding of place value and the role of zero to read, write and order numbers of any size Stating the place value of any digit in large numbers Language place value, millions, hundred thousands, ten thousands, thousands, hundreds, tens, ones, numeral, digit, number expander, expanded notation Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 1 Teacher notes What is needed Activity 1 • soft pencil, clean eraser Activity 3 • Maths Tracks Student Book Stage 3B, page 9 Activity 4 • Maths Tracks Student Book Stage 3B, page 10 Activity 5 • Maths Tracks Student Book Stage 3B, page 11 Preparation Select the activities you think suitable for the student by ticking the boxes beside the activity numbers in the Student and supervisor guide. Introduction (explicit teaching) – for all students Activity 1 (beginning) – can provide extra support Activity 2 (additional assistance) – can provide extra support Activity 3 (consolidating) – for all students Activity 4 (establishing) – for all students Activity 5 (problem solving) – can provide extra challenge Reflection – for all students Checking up – for all students Resources Add any you find suitable. Websites Check all websites before recommending them to students. A Maths Dictionary for Kids (accessed 14 November 2005) <www.teachers.ash.org.au/jeather/maths/dictionary.html> is referred to in ‘Checking up’. Add any you find suitable. Returns Checking up sheet and number expander from Activity 1 personal tape or recording – Reflection Supervisor and Student Feedback sheets the guide (if you ask for it) Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 2 Teacher notes Checking up answers 1 a b c d e 2000 5 000 000 600 40 000 300 000 2 a b c four hundred and twenty-seven thousand, three hundred and sixty-three two hundred and thirty-six thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine seventeen thousand and twenty 3 The number on the number expander should be: 3 000 000+ 200 000 + 40 000 + 5000 + 9 Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 3 Teacher notes Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 4 Teacher notes Student's name: Assessment record Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B – Unit 10 Number: Whole Numbers Entry 3: Expanded Notation Circle the numbers of the activities the student was asked to complete. 1 2 3 4 5 The student: Activity Comment • reads and writes large numbers (NS3.1) Introduction • shows understanding of place value and the use of zero in large numbers (NS3.1) Introduction, 1, 2, 3 4 5 • writes large numbers in standard or expanded form (NS3.1) 2, 3, 4, 5, Checking up • matches large numbers to real situations (WMS3.5) Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 Adapted from: Mathematics K–6 Syllabus, © Board of Studies NSW 2002. Indicator Reflection 5 Teacher notes Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 6 Teacher notes Maths K–6 Stage 3B – Unit 10 Number Whole Numbers Entry 3: Expanded Notation Supervisor notes and Student and supervisor guide P/M 3B 43855 Centre for Learning Innovation Number: 43855 Title: Using Maths Tracks Stage 3B Unit 10 This publication is copyright New South Wales Department of Education and Training (DET), however it may contain material from other sources which is not owned by DET. We would like to acknowledge the following people and organisations whose material has been used: Extracts from Mathematics Syllabus Years K-6 © Board of Studies, NSW 2002 Maths Tracks Teacher’s Resource Book, Harcourt Education, 1st ed., 2004, by Trish Leigh and Jennifer Vincent. Maths Tracks Student Book, Harcourt Education, 1st ed., 2004, by Trish Leigh and Jennifer Vincent. The copyright in the Maths Tracks material is vested in the publisher, Reed International Books Australia Pty Ltd, trading as Harcourt Education Australia. Maths Tracks for NSW has been published under the Rigby imprint and the series covers seven stages from Early Stage 1 to Stage 3B. Each stage has a Teacher’s Resource Book, Student Book and Homework Book. For professional development and support, view online at www.rigby.com.au/pd/event.asp Teacher notes p 5, Supervisor notes p 3 Supervisor notes p 5 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING This material has been reproduced and communicated to you on behalf of the New South Wales Department of Education and Training (Centre for Learning Innovation) pursuant to Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further reproduction or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. CLI Project Team acknowledgement: Writer: Editors: Illustrator: Desktop publishing: Helen Richards Alan Barnes, Maree Camilleri David Stanley Esta Tserpes All reasonable efforts have been made to obtain copyright permissions. All claims will be settled in good faith. Published by Centre for Learning Innovation (CLI) 51 Wentworth Rd Strathfield NSW 2135 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright of this material is reserved to the Crown in the right of the State of New South Wales. Reproduction or transmittal in whole, or in part, other than in accordance with provisions of the Copyright Act, is prohibited without the written authority of the Centre for Learning Innovation (CLI). © State of New South Wales, Department of Education and Training 2005. Stage 3B – Unit 10 These Supervisor notes support the Student and supervisor guide for ‘Using Maths Tracks’. The supervisor should detach them before giving the guide to the student. They contain information on: • • • • • How to use this unit Support and extension Answer guide Feedback Checking up. How to use this unit Read • • • with your student: What you’ll do What you need Words you need to know. Your student’s teacher may have selected the appropriate activities from 1 to 5 by ticking them in the list of What you’ll do. See also Support and extension. The boxes on the right-hand side of the pages in the Student and supervisor guide contain information and suggestions to help you support your student. There is also space for you to make notes about how your student managed. You can use your notes to help you fill in the Feedback sheet at the end of the unit. An icon shows when to refer to the Maths Tracks Student Book pages. page x After completing the unit, ask your student to complete the Checking up sheet independently and return it to the teacher. Complete the supervisor side of the Feedback sheet. Discuss the student side of the Feedback sheet and help your student complete it. Support and extension The activities following the Introduction are at different levels. Your student’s teacher may have selected the activities for your student. If activities have not been selected in the guide, choose activities as below: Introduction – for all students Activities 1 and 2 – can provide extra support Activities 3 and 4 – for all students Activity 5 – can provide extra challenge Reflection and Checking up – for all students. Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 1 Supervisor notes Answer guide This guide helps you give your student feedback on questions and tasks in the unit or in the Maths Tracks Student Book, especially where answers will vary. Introduction 3 657 228 Activity 3 Check that your student has not written the millions digits in the ten millions boxes. Activity 5 The largest number on page 11 is 23 608 905 The smallest number on page 11 is 32 069 Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 2 Supervisor notes Feedback Supervisor The feedback you provide will help teachers assess your student’s progress and plan future learning experiences. Please mark the scale and comment on the activities that your student completed. Student’s name Date Activity • see a need for large numbers (NS3.1) Introduction • understand place value of digits and the use of zero (NS3.1) Introduction, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 • write large numbers in standard and expanded form (NS3.1) 2, 3, 4, 5, Checking up • match large numbers to real situations (WMS3.5) Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 with difficulty (Tick along line) with independently help Adapted from: Mathematics K–6 Syllabus, © Board of Studies NSW 2002. Did your student: Reflection 3 Supervisor notes Feedback Student Help your student to give feedback on their learning for completed activities. When I used large numbers in this unit I ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________. If I needed to use a lot of zeros, I had to think about ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________. I think very big numbers are _______________________________________________. Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 4 Supervisor notes Student's name: Checking up Make sure your student completes this work independently for return to the teacher. Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B – Unit 10 Number: Whole Numbers Entry 3: Expanded Notation 2 3 Beside the digits underneath, write the zeros you would need to match the words given. Think about the way you should group them: a Two thousand 2 b Five million 5 c Six hundred 6 d Forty thousand 40 e Three hundred thousand 300 Write these numbers in expanded form a 427 363 b 236 999 c 17 020 Look at the numbers written in words below. Choose the larger number and write it on the number expander from Activity 1. • • three million, two hundred and four thousand, three hundred and thirty-four three million, two hundred and forty-five thousand and nine Return the number expander with the Checking up sheet. Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 5 Supervisor notes Adapted from: Maths Tracks Teacher’s Resource Book Stage 3B © Harcourt Education, 2004. 1 Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 6 Supervisor notes Stage 3B – Unit 10 Student and supervisor guide Unit contents About this unit ....................................................................................... ii What you’ll do ................................................................................... ii What you need ................................................................................. ii Words you need to know ............................................................ iii Icons .................................................................................................... iii Using this guide .............................................................................. iii Returns................................................................................................ iii Introduction .............................................................................................1 Activity 1 ....................................................................................................3 Activity 2 ....................................................................................................5 Activity 3 ....................................................................................................6 Activity 4 ....................................................................................................8 Activity 5 ....................................................................................................9 Reflection ................................................................................................ 12 Checking up .......................................................................................... 13 Student sheets ................................................................................... 15 Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 i Student and supervisor guide About this unit This unit is about big numbers – what they should look like, what they mean and the ways they can be written. You may have thought about some of this before, or it may be new. The examples will help you think about what big numbers really mean, and there are questions to make you think for yourself in a slightly different way. What you’ll do √ Introduction • think about the way large numbers are written Activity 1 • make a number expander • say the value of each digit in a written number Activity 2 • make and order large numbers in expanded and standard forms • construct expanded numbers from the standard form Activity 3 • complete examples of expanded numbers • represent expanded numbers on an abacus Activity 4 • write numbers into expanded notation • write the numbers from the expanded form • write the value of each digit in the number Activity 5 • write numbers from expanded notation √ √ Reflection • give instances when large numbers are required Checking up • write numbers in expanded form • write the digits to match the words What you need Activity 1 • soft pencil, clean eraser Activity 3 • Maths Tracks Student Book Stage 3B, page 9 Activity 4 • Maths Tracks Student Book Stage 3B, page 10 Activity 5 • Maths Tracks Student Book Stage 3B, page 11 Checking up • A Maths Dictionary for Kids on computer or CD-ROM (optional) Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 ii Student and supervisor guide Words you need to know place value millions hundred thousands ten thousands thousands hundreds tens ones numeral digit number expander expanded notation Icons Record this for the teacher. Return this to the teacher. Use the page in the Maths Tracks Student Book. Page 5 Use a computer for this activity. Using this guide The boxes on the right-hand side of pages in the Student and supervisor guide contain information and suggestions for the supervisor. After each activity, circle the face that shows how you feel about your work and talk about it with your supervisor. Returns Checking up sheet and number expander from Activity 1 personal tape or recording – Reflection Supervisor and Student feedback sheets this guide (if the teacher asks for it) Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 iii Student and supervisor guide Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 iv Student and supervisor guide Introduction Do you know what an abacus is? When did you last use one? What is it for? Did you know that the earliest known abacus dates back two and a half thousand years? Many different types were used to help in counting small and large numbers. The abacus is still used today in many parts of the world. Some people can calculate more quickly with an abacus than with a computer. In the picture there is an abacus showing a large number. Do you know what this number is? It is showing two million, three hundred and thirty-four thousand, two hundred and fourteen, which can be written as: 2 334 214 You probably know that numbers we use for large amounts are grouped in sets of three with a space between each set. Mostly we do not need to write numbers bigger than millions. Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 1 In this introductory activity, ensure that your student understands the use of the zeros in expanded numbers and the grouping of digits into threes in large numbers. Student and supervisor guide The digit groups show: * millions, up to nine hundred and and ninety-nine millions * thousands, up to nine hundred and ninety-nine thousands * ones or units, up to nine hundred and ninety-nine. Expanded form is another way to record large numbers in words or digits. When you see a number like 2 334 214, it can easily be set out in an expanded (or stretched out) way. The place of each digit will determine its true value. In its expanded form, each digit is given its true value and will look like this: in numerals: 2 000 000 + 300 000 + 30 000 + 4000 + 200 + 10 + 4 in words: or two millions + three hundred thousands + thirty thousands + four thousands + two hundreds + one ten + four ones two millions + three hundreds of thousands + three tens of thousands + four thousands + two hundreds + one ten + four ones Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 2 Student and supervisor guide On the abacus above, show this expanded number 3 000 000 + 600 000 + 50 000 + 7000 + 200 + 20 + 8 How would this number usually be written? Refer to the Answer guide in the Supervisor notes. Provide feedback for this activity on the Feedback sheet. Feedback: lots of help Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 3 some help no help Student and supervisor guide Activity 1 Here is another way to show the value of each digit in expanded numbers. If your student has any difficulty with this activity, refer to the expanded numbers written in the Introduction to see how the zeros apply. Find Student sheet 1. Cut out the parts of the number expander and use paste or adhesive tape to join them together. In the square next to each word, put in the number of zeros to match. The first one (million) has been done for you. With your expander fully open, use a pencil to write in the digits in the empty boxes to make this number: Have your student use a pencil to practise examples on the number expander, rubbing out each time. 3 546 781 Fold the number expander so you see the digits only. Look at each of these digits, and try to think of the number of zeros each one would need for its position in the whole number. For example, the 6 represents six thousand so would need three zeros (6000). Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 4 Student and supervisor guide Fold up your number expander, rub out your digits and write this number: 4 823 439 Think about the number of zeros that each digit would need. Unfold the expander again and check the number of zeros for each digit. Rub out your digits. Explain to your supervisor or another person how the expander works. Remember to say what the place value of each blank box is. Ask your supervisor to tell you a number. Write it on your number expander. Give the expander to your supervisor so you can be asked to say the number of zeros that belong to each digit. Provide feedback for this activity on the Feedback sheet. Keep the blank expander to use in the ‘Checking up’ section to return to the teacher. Feedback: lots of help Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 5 some help no help Student and supervisor guide Activity 2 Find Student sheet 2a and cut out each of the cards. Make one pile for the 1-9 digits and a pile for all the zeros. Shuffle each pile and turn them face down. If you are playing with a partner, they will do the same with the cards from Student sheet 2b. Take a card from each pile, turn them over and place them in front of you. Take another two and decide where these two would fit with the first two in an expanded number. Continue taking pairs of cards and placing them until you have completed an expanded number from the millions. For example, Write this number on a sheet of paper without the expanded zeros. Remember to leave spaces between the millions and hundred thousands and between the thousands and hundreds. Shuffle the cards again and make more numbers in the same way until you have completed five. Use a coloured pencil to mark your numbers in order of size from one to five (largest to smallest). If playing with a partner, the winner is the one with the largest number. Feedback: lots of help Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 6 some help no help Student and supervisor guide Activity 3 Find page 9 in the Maths Tracks Student Book. Page 9 Work through each of the examples, using your own number expander if necessary. 1 Write each of the numbers into the boxes on the number expander. Notice that the numbers begin with millions, so be sure to start at the right place. 2 This is the opposite of Task 1. Read each number in the expanded way, then write it on the line at the end of each number expander. 3 Read each expanded number, then draw beads on the abacus to show it. Notice that there are three columns for millions, so you will need to think where the first beads go to show the millions. Mark your answers for this page at the back of the Maths Tracks Student Book. Have another try if you went off the track. Help your student read and interpret the instructions and assist with any difficulties. Refer to the Answer guide in the Supervisor notes. Discuss possible reasons for different answers and praise successes. Provide feedback for this activity on the Feedback sheet. Feedback: lots of help Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 7 some help no help Student and supervisor guide Activity 4 Find page 10 in the Maths Tracks Student Book. Page 10 1 Be careful with the number of zeros added in expanded notation. It could be easy to add one or leave one out. 2 Remember to leave a space between each group of digits: millions, thousands and ones. 3 Follow the pattern of the example to complete this task. If your student has understood the expanded number work so far, there should be no problem with the exercises on this page. For extra challenge, ask your student to write the numbers in Task 3 with correct spacing. Mark your answers for this page at the back of the Maths Tracks Student Book. Have another try if you went off the track. Discuss possible reasons for different answers and praise successes. Provide feedback on this activity on the Feedback sheet. Feedback: lots of help Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 8 some help no help Student and supervisor guide Activity 5 Find page 11 in the Maths Tracks Student Book. Page 11 Look carefully at the examples on this page, as they are a little different from the previous pages. Complete Tasks 1 and 2 only. Read each task carefully before you begin. You may wish to discuss these examples with your student first. In Task 1, an example has been completed for you. You will notice that the boxed numbers are not in correct order and not all parts of the final number are included. This means you will need to put a zero where a number part is missing. Look for the largest number first and work downward from there. 1 Your student will have to check each group of numbers to find the largest number represented. This becomes the first digit to be written down. An example has been completed. In this example, although the beginning digit will be 2 (for 2 million), the next digit will be 3, for three hundred thousand – not 5. In Task 2, do the multiplication for each number before you write it down in its correct column. You could draw six columns on paper to help you put in each part before you add up the whole number. In a,, the first number you write down will be 3, in the third column, for 300. The next number will be 17 in the fourth and fifth columns for 17 000. And so on for each number. The first number would look like this: M HTh TTh Th H T O 1 4 7 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 4 5 7 3 0 6 Mark your answers for this page at the back of the Maths Tracks Student Book. Have another try if you went off the track. Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 9 Provide feedback for this activity on the Feedback sheet. Student and supervisor guide In place of Task 3 on page 11, of the Maths Tracks Student Book answer the following questions. Refer to the Answer guide in the Supervisor notes. What is the largest number on page 11? What is the smallest number on page 11? Feedback: lots of help Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 10 some help no help Student and supervisor guide Reflection Read the task below and decide how you could make up an answer for your teacher. You may need to write something on paper to be ready to record your answer. In this unit, you have worked with lots of numbers, and you have used zero to show what each digit really means. Here is another way to think about what numbers are telling you. 1 10 100 1 000 1 10 100 000 000 000 000 = = = = = = = yourself yourself, your family and some friends the number of people you know really well the number of people in a small town the number of people in a town like Gunnedah almost the population of Darwin a little less than the population of Adelaide Can you think of another way to explain these numbers? You might use money or travel distances to compare 1 with 1 000 000. When you have thought about the question, turn on the recorder and tell your teacher about another way to describe the numbers. Provide feedback for this activity on the Feedback sheet. Stop the recording now. Feedback: lots of help Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 11 some help Student and supervisor guide no help Checking up Before you begin your Checking up sheet, you could look up A Maths Dictionary for Kids. On the first page select Ee, and then choose Expanded Notation. In the box on the right you can enter up to seven digits. When you click the arrow button, the digits will appear as an expanded number. Complete the Checking up sheet without any help from your supervisor. After you have finished the Checking up sheet, fill in the student side of the Feedback sheet. You may need to look back at the smiley faces you circled to remind yourself how you felt about each activity. You may have the dictionary on a CD-ROM or the website is <www.teachers.ash.org. au/jeather/maths/dictionary. html> The Checking up sheet and Feedback sheet are near the back of the Supervisor notes for this unit. Make sure your student works on this assessment task independently with your assistance to read and interpret the instructions. Return the Checking up sheet to the teacher unmarked. Also, return the number expander from Activity 1. Feedback: lots of help Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 12 some help no help Student and supervisor guide Number Expander Activity 1 Ten Thousands Tens Hundred Thousands Hundreds Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 Millions Thousands Ones glue here glue here 13 Student sheet 1 Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 14 Student sheet 1 1–9 Numeral cards Activity 2 Cut out each card. Make a pile for the numbers and a pile for the zeros. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Place-value zeros 000 000 00 000 0 000 000 00 0 Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 15 Student sheet 2a Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 16 Student sheet 2a 1–9 Numeral cards Activity 2 Cut out each card. Make a pile for the numbers and a pile for the zeros. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Place-value zeros 000 000 00 000 0 000 000 00 0 Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 17 Student sheet 2b Using Maths Tracks, Stage 3B, Unit 10 18 Student sheet 2b Centre for Learning Innovation NSW Department of Education and Training 51 Wentworth Road Strathfield NSW 2135
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