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REFORM SPREADS 1525·1555
••• --
Emperor and 7 Electors
LUTHERAN CONFESSORS
Colloquy
Search for concord
Split with the Swiss Reform
•
Marburg
•
Augsburg
•
Smalcald Articles
Defense of the Reform
•
Modern
•
Re-formatlon
Church Orders
•
An evaluation
•
Quiz
Confession
IMPACT OF LUTHER'S REFORM
Flagship of Reform
assessment
EUROPE as CHRISTENDOM
SELECTED BIBLE PREFACES
Bible
Prefaces
•
The land - geographic
division
•
Its peoples - national
divisions
THE PERILS OF CAESARO·PAPISM
REFORMATION ESTABLISHED
•
Martin
•
LUTHERAN BOOK OF CONCORD
Luther's
Peace of Augsburg
1555
death and legacy
--
Electoral
AlKoelpln
Holy Roman Empire
Church/State
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admix
system
Electar Frederick the Wise
•
Society
Feudal system
•
Emperors
Charles V,
a Hapsburg
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LUTHER: REFORMATTION
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CHURCH
Renaissance papacy
•
Structure
•
Corruption
•
Call for Reform
From Italy
From England
From Bohemia
Savonarola
John Wycliffe
John Huss
AKING OF A
REFORMER
1483-1517
~
Popes Julius II & Leo X
MAGISTERIAL REFORMS
K
Reform in Switzerland
Reform in England
Rome reacts
& Calvin
Zwingli
Tudor dynasty Anglican
Counter
reforms
MARTIN LUTHER
•
•
•
Birth & early childhood
At high school
University student
AUGUSTINIANMONK
Monastic life
•
•
Priest
Student of Theology
•
To Rome and back
••
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EARLYLIFEand SCHOOLING
Eisleben / Mansfeld
Magdeburg / Eisenach
Erfurt University / Spalatin
LUTHERAT HOME
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1525
Stotternheim
•
•
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Marriage & 6 children
Home life - daily routine
Educational reform
Erfurt / Staupitz
Erfurt /Wittenberg
•
•
Hymns
Homespun Christmas Pageant
Katherine
von Bora
Table talk
Bible study & Catechisms
A Mighty
Fortress
From heaven above
MARTIN LUTHER: REFORMATTJON
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REFORM SPREADS 1521-1525
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WARTBURG
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REFORM turns to EXTREMIST ENTHUSIASTS 1521-1525
•
Wittenberg
•
Peasants' revolt
Carlstadt and Prophets
Thomas Muentzer
disturbances
PROFESSOR OF THEOLOGY
Secular
Authority
•
Two God-given realms of rule
•
Lecturer on the Bible
Tower experience
•
Obedience
to Civil government
•
Indulgences
Archbishop of Mainz - John Tetzel
•
Limitation
of Civil government
I
Erasmus of Rotterdam
CHALLENGE OF THE HUMANISTS
~
Bondage
of the Will
BONDAGE OF THE WILL
•
,:"
CALL FOR REFORM
~
1517-1521
THE YEAR of PROTEST -
Our enslaved will
C)S
•
God's omnipotent
•
God nude and God clothed
THFSES
[Grebel/Manz
1
Thesis 52
1.
Ana-Baptists
2.
Spiritualists
3.
Mennonites
1517
On Indulgences
will
Thesis 1
New Order of Baptists
I;\'DULCL'<Cl
Theses 92
"When our Lord Jesus Christ said, 'Repent,' he meant
that our entire life is to be one of repentance."
"The true treasure of the church is the holy Gospel
of the glory and grace of God ....."
"Away with prophets who say 'Peace, peace, and there is
no peace.' 93 Hail to prophets who say, 'The cross, the
cross, and there is no cross.'
MARTIN LUTHER: REFORMATTION
500
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Gutenberg
PRINTING PRESS
COURT ACTION - Rome:
I
"Processus ordinarius"
•
•
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HEIDELBERG
TIIESES
Good works
Free will
Understanding the Cross
South German
Swabia - John Brenz
Alsace - Martin Bucer
REFORMERSjoin:
M_A_R_T_~_N::::
REFORMATT~ON 500
Church in Pagan Captivity - Appeal to Clergy
"
•
•
•
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Church
I
In Pagan
Captivity
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Sacrament defined
One sacrament
Three sacramental sign
Four rites
The Freedom of a Christian - Appeal to Pope
"
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Two propositions
"A Christian is a free lord of all, subject to no one"
itA Christian is a dutiful servant of all,
subject to everyone"
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THREE CHALLENGERS
1518-1519
Cardinal Cajetin in Augsburg
Karl van Miltitz in Saxony
Dr. John Eck
in Leipzig
Use of authority
Use of conciliation
Use of debate
CHURCH TRIAL: Excommunicated
THREE REFORM PAMPHLETS -
1520
o
Appeal to State
Appeal to the Christian Nobles -
I
Address to
Christian
Nnnlpc;
•
•
Threat of excommunication
Excommunicated - heretic
STATE TRIAL:
"
I,
•
Three walls
•
Three grievances
•
27 proposals for reform
!
•
•
Outlawed
Imperial trial
Edict of Worms
January 1521
"Exurge Domine"
"Decet Romanum
Diet at Worms
April 1521
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