Sample MATHCOUNTS® Competition Problems MATHCOUNTS is providing this set of sample problems for the media’s use. These are actual problems from the 2005 MATHCOUNTS competition season and are representative of the problems Mathletes® will be solving this year. This year’s problems may not be published or used in any manner by the media. We appreciate your efforts to recognize the students participating in the MATHCOUNTS program and your assistance to ensure the MATHCOUNTS competition problems are not compromised for students taking the competition at a later date. Sprint Round (no calculator; 30 problems in 40 minutes; students work alone) Problem: A rectangular tile measures 3 inches by 4 inches. What is the fewest number of these tiles that are needed to completely cover a rectangular region that is 2 feet by 5 feet? Answer: 120 tiles Problem: How many combinations of pennies, nickels and/or dimes are there with a total value of 25 cents? Answer: 12 combinations Target Round (calculator permitted; 6 minutes for each of 4 pairs of problems; students work alone) Problem: What is the greatest whole number that must be a factor of the sum of any four consecutive positive odd numbers? Answer: 8 Team Round (calculator permitted; 10 problems in 20 minutes; students work with three other team members) Problem: A four-digit perfect square integer is created by placing two positive two-digit perfect square integers next to each other. What is the four-digit square integer? Answer: 1681 Countdown Round (no calculator; head-to-head challenge between two students; first-to-answer; no more than 45 seconds permitted) Problem: When Bob exercises, he does jumping jacks for 5 minutes and then walks the track at 4 minutes per lap. If he exercised for 73 minutes on Monday, how many laps did he walk? Answer: 17 laps Problem: What number is 17 less than its negative? Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth. Answer: −8.5 Additional prior-year competition problems and information on MATHCOUNTS is available at www.mathcounts.org.
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