Industrial Revolution Review
The Boxers in China wanted —
A to have more control over the opium trade
B to start a democratic China
C to remove western influence out of China
D the right of the Chinese to control government
Which phrase completes the title for this table?
A Responses to European Imperialism
B Reasons for Colonization
C Conflicts Over Religion
D Stages of Economic Development
Who developed the smallpox vaccination?
A Edward Jenner
B Louis Pasteur
C Madam Curry
D Henry Bessemer
Based on the map,
which two European
countries dominated in
the movement for
imperialism in Africa?
A Britain & France
B France & Spain
C Portugal & Belgium
D Italy & Germany
Which of the following forms of imperialism was
most commonly practiced by the British in
China?
A Annexation
B Colonies
C Protectorate
D Spheres of Influence
Industrialization spread from England to —
A India and the United States
B South America and Mexico
C Europe and the United States
D China and the Middle East
Which phrase best completes this diagram?
A Causes of Mercantilism
B Results of Capitalism
C Theories of Classicism
D Principles of Communism
Which country was the first to industrialize?
A Germany
B United States
C France
D Great Britain
How did the Industrial Revolution encourage
imperialism?
A It created a need for raw materials
B Europeans felt sorry for their "little brothers"
C It created a need for more land
D Europeans wanted a better environment
All of these are reasons the Industrial Revolution
began in England EXCEPT —
A coal
B communism
C population
D money
Who believed that governments should NOT
interfere with a free market economy?
A Karl Marx
B Adam Smith
C Vladimir Lenin
D Adolf Hitler
Adam Smith, in his work Wealth of Nations,
contributed to the development of capitalism by
A Defending the idea of free markets.
B Promoting the benefits of communism.
C Suggesting that government limit competition.
D Supporting the theories of socialism.
Industrialization helped lead to the European
colonization of Africa by —
A promoting the development of tourist markets
B causing domestic governments to collapse
C increasing competition for overseas markets
D bringing the major powers into armed conflict
Due to the accessibility of natural resources such
as coal and iron ore, the industrial revolution
began in which of the following countries?
A United States
B Germany
C England
D France
What most likely caused an increase in the
population of these British cities between
1800 to 1850?
A Farming of potatoes
B Industrial Revolution
C Baby boom following the Revolutionary War
D Immigration from colonies
During the 19th century, which change led to an
increase in the use of child labor?
A The creation of a public welfare system
B The development of the factory system
C The expansion of large cities
D The rise of wages for skilled workers
By the late 1800s, which country dominated
India?
A Britain
B France
C China
D Russia
Which city was in
German-controlled
territory?
A Tsingtao
B Foochow
C Shanghai
D Swatow
Which industry was the first to become
industrialized?
A Steel
B Mining
C Textile
D Shipbuilding
What was one result of the British Enclosure
Movement?
A More people moved to the cities
B There was less production of coal.
C There were fewer factory owners
D More foreigners bought farmland.
One unforeseen impact of industrialization was
—
A decrease in use of child labor
B the eventual outlawing of slavery
C growth of political power for women
D growth of environmental protection
Urbanization was important to the development of the
industrial revolution because _____
A It resulted in more available land to put factories on
B It resulted in a larger workforce within the cities
C Many urban areas were dangerously under populated
at this time
D More people were encouraged to take up agricultural
pursuits within the city limits
During the 19th century, one reason European
nations were interested in controlling the Suez
Canal was that the canal —
A enabled the discovery of silks and spices in South
America
B established a direct sea trade route from Europe
to east Asia
C linked ports in China and Japan to India
D allowed for European access to India around the
southern tip of Africa
Which technological advancement is associated
with James Watt?
A Light bulb
B Steam engine
C Cotton gin
D Spinning jenny
How did the Industrial Revolution improve the
standard of living in England?
A By discovering new sources of raw materials
B By increasing the production of affordable goods
C By protecting industries from foreign competition
D By giving government more power to regulate
business
What was one result of the British Enclosure
Movement?
A More people moved to the cities.
B There were fewer factory owners.
C More foreigners bought farmland.
D There was less production of coal.
Which of the following people is incorrectly
paired with the Technological Advancement of
the Industrial Revolution?
A Spinning Jenny – William Harvey
B Steel making Process – Henry Bessemer
C Steam Engine – James Watt
D Cotton Gin – Eli Whitney
Edward Jenner’s innovation helped to —
A improve public health
B enable mass production
C increase energy output
D allow faster transportation
Which of the following best explains how the industrial
revolution is related to imperialism?
A Increased demand for raw materials encouraged
industrialized nations to look beyond their borders
B Europeans sought to protect colonial peoples from
invasion by foreign forces
C The invention of the telegraph allowed ideas to spread
much faster
D The peoples of developing nations had a strong desire
to serve the interests of European Industrialists
Which phrase best completes this list?
A Religious uniformity
B Business regulation
C Technological advances
D Military alliances
Working conditions during the first part of
Industrialization were —
A good with every class sharing in the wealth
B poor with a classless society
C poor with unequal distribution of wealth
D good with government controlling all
industries
Improving economic status for workers through
collective bargaining was the primary reason for
the formation of —
A labor unions
B craft guilds
C associations of journeymen
D secret fraternal organizations
What impact did the cotton gin have on slavery?
A Increased demand for indentured servants
B Decreased need for slaves
C Slowed the slave trade
D Increased demand for slaves
Which statement best describes a sphere of
influence?
A China encouraged the development of European
markets along the coast of their country.
B France had economic control over Southern China
at the beginning of the twentieth century.
C European nations had political and military
control over the majority of the African continent.
D Great Britain had complete political control of
India until the mid-twentieth century.
Which statement best describes a colony?
A The British crown offered military protection to India
but allowed them to govern themselves.
B Great Britain helped India develop a democratic form of
government and trained the Indian military.
C Great Britain traded with India for raw materials and
resources.
D The British crown had direct control over the lives of
the people of India.
Which advancement is NOT correctly matched
with the inventor?
A James Watt — Steam Engine
B Edward Jenner — Process for making stronger
steel
C Louis Pasteur — Discovery of Bacteria
D Eli Whitney — Cotton Gin
Who invented the cotton gin?
A Henry Bessemer
B James Watt
C Cyrus McCormick
D Eli Whitney
According to the
chart, which country
had the largest
population in 1750?
A Britain
B France
C Germany
D Italy
Who improved the process for making steel?
A Eli Whitney
B Henry Bessemer
C Robert Fulton
D James Watt
Who discovered bacteria?
A Henry Bessemer
B Madam Curry
C Louis Pasteur
D Edward Jenner
All of these are reasons industrialized countries
sought new colonies EXCEPT —
A new markets for goods
B the search for raw materials
C the idea of "white man's burden"
D new areas to send criminals
There are several forms of imperialism. Which list
correctly shows the highest level of control to the
lowest level of control?
A Colonies, protectorate, spheres of influence
B Spheres of influence, colonies, protectorate
C Spheres of influence, protectorate, colonies
D Protectorate, colonies, spheres of influence
Which of the following best completes the graphic?
A Traditional industries increased in colonies
B Traditional industries in colonies were displaced
C European economies collapsed
D Colonial markets flourished
All of these are impacts of the Industrial
Revolution EXCEPT —
A growth of Middle Class
B population decreased
C improved Transportation
D environmental pollution
The Communist Manifesto was written by —
A Adam Smith
B Karl Marx
C Vladamir Lenin
D Thomas Hobbes
BONUS: Directions: Click on the correct answers.
You must select all correct answers.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact
industrialized countries?
A Improved transportation
B Rise of cottage industries
C Environmental pollution
D Increased education
E Population increased
F Demise of the factory system
G Urbanization
H Growth of the middle class