SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY CODES&CONTINUITIES?! ARC500 SPRING 2017 Filip Dujardin, from the series ‘Deauville’ This may be a town near you… Strewn across America are suburbs, neighborhoods, and enclaves that exude QUALITIES and CHARACTERISTICS that follow European cultural themes. Not quite authentic, they represent both a familiar and exotic value set through a vocabulary of traditional cultural elements that narrate back to another place. With names such as: Frankenmuth (Germany), New Glarus (Switzerland) or Lindsborg (Sweden) these towns use specific classifications of symbols to identify back to a region. In an age of mass communication, nostalgia for a place has taken over, creating a bizarre type of CULTURAL PRESERVATION. This seminar will question these aforementioned characteristics, elements, and significations that create an IDENTITY of a place and its culture. How did these continuities come to be? What can we learn from them? And how can one think of the common built and its singular manifestation? In search of other types of ‘typical’ in architecture, over the course of the semester we will analyze ARCHITECTURE, PHOTOGRAPHY, and FILM to understand both codes and their continuities as ideas that place regional and typological models in tension. We will use readings around TYPE, SEMIOTICS and ANALOGIES, to reconsider the importation of cultural models as a class of objects that are popular destinations; and we will actively read and discuss these issues in a group setting. ANALYTICAL DRAWINGS and COLLAGES will be created to project upon codes and continuities in culture and history. Asst. Prof. Nicole McIntosh [email protected] T TH 9:30– 10:50am Sloc 307 New Scenic Spring 2017 - ARC 500 Section M002 - Molly Hunker Thursdays 9:30am - 12:20pm Slocum 401 Junya Ishigami, Big Patio from “How Small? How vast? How architecture grows”Exhibition “The medium of landscape is not a given, but produced; it is not of nature, but of fiction.” - James Corner, Taking Measures Across the American Landscape New Scenic is a drawing course. The term “scenic” simultaneously refers to something that relates to “natural scenery; characterized by or providing attractive or picturesque scenery,” and something that is “theatrical” or even “fictitious.”1 In landscape representation, the scenic tradition relies on techniques common to the genre of landscape painting, prioritizing perspective and curating particular views. This course aims to shift the way in which the scenic is implemented in landscape representation from the perspective to the orthographic - in short, to establish a new scenic; to imbue orthographic projections with the qualities of the scenic. The course will explore the potential of 2D and 2.5D orthographic drawings (plans, sections, elevations) to reinterpret, remake, reconstruct, and rethink the subtlety, complexity, and contradictory nature of today’s landscapes, through a broader understanding of the scenic. Our “landscapes” will refer to any ground that has been affected by human occupation and cultural constructs. Our work will begin with a diverse range of existing landscapes - amusement parks, parking lots, agricultural fields, suburban housing developments, industrial ports, wind farms, rural ranches - and will culminate with speculative ones. Students in the course will leverage the qualities and characteristics observed in a selection of “landscape” photographs to create drawings that, while speculating on how architecture can represent the constructed fiction and scene of contemporary landscapes through orthographic projection, also potently and critically interrogate the ground (and air) in which we, as architects, work. We will digitally model, draw, and build the forms, features, textures, and colors of the photographed landscapes, and speculate upon them further through experimental transformations. Our discussions will value deeply issues of line weight, line type, line density, hatch, color, transparency, gradient, among many many other things. Students in this course can expect to read texts on representation and landscape imagery, write short essays on these texts, plot drawings (nearly) every week, and CNC mill several times during the semester. A few selected readings / resources: James Corner, Taking Measures Across the American Landscape Stan Allen, “Field Conditions” Julia Czerniak, “Challenging the Pictorial” Monique Mosser, “The Roving Eye: Panoramic Décors and Landscape Theory” Junya Ishigami, “How Small? How vast? How architecture grows” and “Another Scale of Architecture” 1 Per Oxford English Dictionary ADVANCED STRUCTURAL RESOLUTION Credits : 3 Instructor: Mac Namara Pre Req: ARC 311 or ARC 612 This Professional Elective is best suited to either students in ARC 409 Comprehensive Studio or Thesis Students and Graduate Students who have a design project with a complex structural engineering dimension (a studio project from the current or previous semester can be used). The course will engage in a series of short structural design problems in the first five weeks of the semester to learn structural problem solving tools and techniques such as FEA software SAP2000. The rest of the semester will produce a full structural resolution of the students’ current design work. Iterations of the design will be analyzed and tested to facilitate design decisions . Final designs will be fully analyzed and rationalized from a structural engineering perspective, and detailed design calculations will allow a rich, fine grained representation of the students projects. Note this course may be used to fulfill the Technical Elective requirement of the MArch curriculum or the Professional Elective requirement of the BArch curriculum. ! Mon 2.15-5.05 PM ARC 511 Advanced Structural Resolution Spring ‘17 FROM STUPA TO THEME PARK: INTRODUCTION TO BUDDHIST ARCHITECTURE ARC 500 Section M302, MW, 3:45-5:05, Sloc 101 Instructor: Assistant Professor Lawrence Chua This lecture course traces the development of Buddhist architecture from early reliquaries and monastic halls to contemporary mega-structures and theme parks. It is organized according to a general chronology that begins with the Buddha and his teachings and then develops across regions and themes. This organization seeks to map out the relationship between Buddhist architecture and the teachings and practices of Buddhism, from its genesis and development in South Asia to its dissemination, and translation across the world. The course is designed to provide an understanding of the interaction of different Buddhist cultures and regions in Asia, with different religious practices in Asia, and with “the West.” This course draws on art historical and religious studies methodologies to approach Buddhist architecture but integrates them with methodologies borrowed from political and economic history, religious studies, and comparative literature in order to understand the ways that Buddhist teachings were translated into physical geometries. While art history has been primarily concerned with the object, usually removed from its social, political, and economic context, this course seeks to create an understanding of the importance of architecture to Buddhist teachings and practices. Particular attention will be given to Buddhist theoretical teachings and the ways that the past has been re-framed and re-deployed over time and in different cultural contexts. We will examine the role of architecture and the built environment in the performance of ritual, the transmission of religious meaning and the teaching of felicity, salvation, and enlightenment. At the center of our investigations there will be three writing assignments which explore the relationship between the “aesthetic” and “religious” aspects of Buddhist architecture, and the mediating roles that cultural, political, economic, and historical conditions, and art historical context play in shaping this relationship. PROVINCIALIZING CHINA: INTRODUCTION TO CHINESE ARCHITECTURE ARC 500 Section M303, MW 12:45-2:05, Sloc 101 Instructor: Assistant Professor Lawrence Chua This lecture course traces the development of Chinese architecture from Neolithic societies at Banpo to the present. It is divided into six chronologically-based modules that look at 1) the early development of architecture from primitive societies to the downfall of the Han dynasty (220CE) 2) Buddhist influence from the 3rd to 6th century CE 3) the Tang dynasty 7th to 9th century CE 4) The period of standardization and refinement from the 10th to 14th century 5) the Ming and Qing dynasties from the 14th to 20th century and 6) the “Modern” era. This structure seeks to map out the relationship between the concept of China as a continuous civilization and how that continuity has been expressed in architectural form. Methodologically, the course integrates techniques of formal analysis with questions of political economic history in order to create an understanding of the importance of architecture, landscape, and urban planning to the idea of “China,” the relationships between building practices in the Chinese nation, “Greater China,” and the Chinese diaspora, and the very notion of a singular Chinese architecture. Particular attention will be paid to how Chinese architectural history has been framed in order to consider the ways Orientalism, modernism and reform, historicism, formalism, Marxist historical analysis, critical regionalism, and globalization have shaped the way we understand China and its architecture. ARC 500 Section M005: Posing Architecture. “The magnifying glass” Syracuse University School of Architecture Prof. Ivan Bernal / [email protected]/ Slocum 308F/ 443-4103 Slocum 004/ 3 credits/ Wednesday 3:45-6:35pm PM Office hours: By appointment A detail of Willy Rizzo's photo of Salvador Dalí, 1950 Photo image by Arnold Layne. Blog butterflyeefect Course Description Representation is an integral part of design. It is the main way to convey our ideas clearly to an audience. This elective aims to expose students to techniques of digital cinematography, with a special focus on architectural animation as a way to gain a deeper understanding of time based representation. Looking to create a narrative for specific unbuilt work of architecture through the lense of a selection of film directors and with the aim to develop a particular sensibility to present and portray building, students will be asked to take positions in how the work is being represented in order to convey an ambiance, a fiction, and a reality. Using the notion of a magnifying glass to discover and emphasise qualities and defects that cannot be easily seen, students will use animation as a way to understand, question and critically understand architecture. Searching for an architecture that is far more real than the architecture is. The class will pair relevant unbuilt works of architecture to a film director. Students will produce a short animation showcasing the architecture with specific techniques they can learn from studying cinematic effects. This techniques then will be translated into digital cinematography and animation. The goal is to generate a narrative for the projects which even if unbuilt, carries a great deal of relevance within the field. This method of representation will allow the students to deeply dive into the architecture, look at it from a different perspective, question how to postulate it, how to frame it, how to present it. In other words, this class aims to use cinematic and animation techniques to create a different method for studying and representing architecture constructing images in time. Façade as Idea Syracuse University School of Architecture Spring 2017 Course number: Course title: Instructor: Professional Elective ARC 578 Façade as Idea Randall Korman Course Description: Historically, the polemic of architecture has been largely centered upon the art of the façade. However, in the 20th century, the impact of the Modern Movement and the ideology of the freestanding object significantly changed architectural attitudes about the making of the building façade and, in turn, urban fabric. Consequently, the vertical surface lost its pre-eminent role as an architectural element and much of its capacity as a communicative artifact. It is a contention of this course that a recovery of this lost sensibility is possible only through a close and careful study of the phenomenon of the façade. Through a series of lectures and selected readings the course will make a broad review of the building façade in both historical and contemporary terms. Topics will include the phenomenology of the vertical surface, the semantics of material, compositional syntax, the role of tectonics, the relevance of context and the use of proportional systems. While it is not the goal of this course to provide guidelines for the design of a good façade, it is a fundamental assumption that meaningful synthesis must be preceded by thoughtful analysis and a deeper understanding of the issues. Prerequisites Undergrad – ARC 407 Course Format: Lecture / Discussion Mode of Evaluation: Two Exams and an Analysis Project Meeting Times: Tu & Thu 9:30am – 10:50am Location: Room 101 Slocum Questions: [email protected] Grad – ARC 608 Professional Electives for Undergrads History Elective for Grads The Bauhaus Years, 1919-1920 A rc 500 M304, S pring 2017 MW 5:15-6:35pm Prof. H enderson Photogram László M oholyN agy,1926 This seminar is available to graduate students for history credit, and for undergrads as a PE. The prerequisite is Arc 431 or permission of instructor. It focuses on the Bauhaus as a vehicle for studying the radical art and culture of Germany during the tumultuous 1920s. In the space of ten years, the Bauhaus community delved into each subsequent design tendency, from expressionism, to de Stijl, to functionalism. It engaged in contemporary political movements—pacificism and communism among them—and alternative lifestyles, and became absorbed with the phenomenon of mass culture, and the explosion of new technologies, especially in the arts (think film and photography). The Bauhaus was also a center of debate and controversy in the design arts, as when Theo van Doesburg set up an alternative atelier at its gates, or when it was forcibly closed by a conservative Weimar, and seven years later by the Fascists. The Bauhaus was the touchstone of innovative design education and experiment in Europe during the 1920s, and, in spite of its short existence, it has remained the most famous of design schools. We will study it, and its time from several vantage points: from its innovative teaching methods, to its politics and social history; we will examine the various arts of graphic design, typography, theatre, dance, and photography, and, of course, architecture. The history of the Bauhaus has been increasingly enriched in newly discovered archives, and newly written histories and memoirs, so that we can create and nuanced and intimate view of the everyday goings on at the school. Among those personalities we will pursue are the artists Wassily Kandinsky, László Moholy-Nagy and Paul Klee, architects Walter Gropius, Hannes Meyer, Marcel Breuer and Mies van der Rohe, artists and teachers Oskar Schlemmer, Johannes Itten. Students will participate in weekly readings, and complete a major project during the semester. Assistant Professor: Julie Larsen 6 credits | arc 500 monday and wednesday 2:15 - 5:05 404 Slocum Hall Priority: All Graduate, UG (4th + 5th year) SCALING-UP 2017 SUPER PE image: aptum architecture / isla rhizolith, cartagena, colombia Crafting the Digital Future of Concrete The course explores the future opportunities for full scale architectural elements that arise from the combination of high performance concrete and contemporary digital design and fabrication technologies. ‘SCALING-UP’, a Super PE, is a collaboration between Prof. Julie Larsen (Aptum) and the CEMEX Research Group (CRG) that is sponsoring (and funding) the class. CRG is the research arm of CEMEX, the second largest cement company in the world. The world of concrete is moving at a rapid pace, from complex geometries only achieved through the most innovative material science to concrete that floats on water to 3D printing with larger than life 3D printers. At the same time, digital technology is becoming more readily available to companies, architects, contractors and individuals to dream up the future of our built world. The concrete industry is at a pivotal point with the latest material and digital technology available and is anxious to see how Syracuse University students can help their company Craft the Digital Future of Concrete, while in turn, Crafting the Future of Our Cities. But what is the reality of ‘SCALING-UP’ beyond small-scale objects and pavilions when using robots and printers? Many claim they achieved the first 3D printed house but the quality of the material, costs of construction and realistic time frames are being called into question. Architects should have the ambition to dream big but how can design ideas SCALE-UP while still achieving high quality, efficient, and cost effective architecture? What is the Digital Future of Concrete? Schedule: As a 6 credit Super PE (2 days a week for 3 hours each), the extended schedule allows for more in-depth research. The class will merge an advanced design studio setting with research on building technologies (from robotic arms to multi-story printers), The first day of the week (monday) will be ‘research + design’, the second day of the week (wednesday) will be ‘research + making’. Suggested Skills: Digital proficiency in Rhino, Grasshopper, Maya, or equivalent is highly recommended. Objectives: Students will learn how to design, construct and work hands-on with the most advanced concrete available today. In doing so, they will collaborate with some of the most proliferate researchers in the concrete industry. Internship Opportunities @ CRG in Switzerland: will potentially be available for students to participate in constructing their designs at full/half scale. Design as research: CIAM, TEAM X, METABOLISM. The city of architecture These 3 groups are representative of some of the most important research work done by the avant-garde movements in the mid XX century. Their members are amongst the most recognized names in modern architecture, such as; Le Corbusier, Gropius, the Smithsons, Tange and Maki; as well as less well-known names, such as De Carlo, Candillis and Bakema. Their aim was to radically re-define our understanding of the city, to create new tools methods and paradigms for modern urbanism and for architecture’s role in it. They all, share an interest in new forms of understanding the emergent social and political conditions of the time: post war reconstruction, social democracy, welfare state etc. Their” project” was to fundamentally re-reconfigure and re-invent the city itself and its role and relation to emergent forms of production and social organization. The seminar proposes to look at the work produced by these groups, not simply as formulas or final products, but rather as research, that is, as evidence of design as a form of research and knowledge. The seminar will look at original texts, and selected projects from these groups as evidence of this processes. The period framed by these groups defines not only one of the most prolific periods in architectural history but also one of the most engaged with issues of politics and the construction/definition of the social sphere as a condition of the modern subject. Arguably they expanded the field of urbanism and architecture by exploring new methodologies that in many cases were informed by developments in other disciplinary fields from anthropology to science, from sociology to systems theories etc. Equally important is the research in new technologies and modes of production as well as the fascination with the emerging field of popular culture, from science fiction to the use of mass communication tools and images in the exploration of new forms of urbanity. We will look at original texts, manifestos, and selected projects in order to un-pack them, a “look in reverse”, not towards the result but towards the premises, references, methods and process that may allow a new reading and give us maybe a new possibility of looking at these works; not as an archeology of the recent past but as part of the dynamic history of the discipline and its engagement with the city and the political sphere. Francisco Sanin ARC 500 Section M006 Wednesdays12:45-3:35pm Slocum 307 Syracuse University - School of Architecture / ARC500/SEC M003 - Spring 2017 / Assistant Professor Maya Alam / W 10:35am-2:05pm / Slocum #325 Exhibitionist Stages towards the real-ish. 2017 Harry der Boghosian Fellowship Project - Conduct, Construct, Conjecture. “In the Renaissance, between the idea sketchily stated and the commission for the permanent real place, came the stage-architecture for the Court Masque, the architecture settings and decorations for the birthday of a favorite prince or the wedding of a ducal daughter; these events were used by the architects of the Renaissance as opportunities for the realization of the new style… The real before the real, enjoyable consumed and creating the taste for more of the same … Modern Architecture follows this old tradition.” - Peter Smithson, The Masquerade and the Exhibition: Stages toward the Real,”ILAUD Yearbook, 19811 Philip Johnson, International Style, MOMA,1932 Jim Hodges, Untitled, Gladstone Gallery NY, 2011 Christo, Big Air Package, Gasometer Oberhausen, Germany , 2010-13 Ray and Charles Eames, Mathematica, 1961 It is undeniable that architectural exhibitions, their curation as well as their installations are an incontestable component of our architectural practice. The exhibition becomes a laboratory for ideas2 and with its accompanying media (catalogues, photographs, publications etc.), a site for speculation and ultimately production. 1 Peter Smithson, The Masquerade and the Exhibition: Stages toward the Real,”ILAUD Yearbook, 1981 2 Beatriz Colomina, The Exhibitionist House, At the end of the Century: One Hundred Years of Architecture, (Los Angeles : Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles & Harry N. Abrams, 1998.) SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE Timothy Stenson [[email protected]] ARC 500 - 04 Material Marcel (Breuer Form) Monday & Wednesday, 12:45 – 2:05, 404 Slocum Hall From the start, and throughout his long and prolific career, Marcel Breuer developed form with particular material specificity. Spanning across furniture, houses, and large civic and institutional projects, Breuer projected design from an intimate and rigorous understanding of material properties. Indeed, for Breuer it seemed form followed material. The primary objective of this seminar will be the close analysis of material configuration and character in this influential architect’s design work – beginning with the details. To contextualize our analysis, Breuer will be examined from multiple perspectives: historic and art-historic, educational, his work with influential collaborators, and through the multiple stages of his practice. It will be a contention of this course that built works of architecture are simultaneously conceptualformal constructs and material artifacts. And further, that as artifact, the primary presence of a work’s form is inevitably material. It follows that the projection of architecture in material terms, and its resolution in detailed assembly, all falls within the purview of design. In this regard, Marcel Breuer’s design production is a veritable text book. Breuer’s designs display a didactic, yet supple materiality of form. Close inspection reveals manifold lessons in “making” architecture. Weekly readings, presentations and discussions will explore topics of materiality , configuration, and assembly in Breuer’s work – at the level of systems and strategy, as well as at the intimate scale of detail. Course work will take advantage of the Breuer Archive at Byrd Library , with its extensive collection of original drawings and other relevant documents. Student work will include a brief research paper, followed by an in-depth visual-material analysis of select projects. Syracuse School of Architecture Bio-tectonic Building Blocks ARC 500 /Section M007 – Spring 2017 Schedule: Wednesday 12:45-3:35 Location: 401 Slocum Hall Focus area: bio-tectonics, advanced materials and material systems, digital design and fabrication Assistant Professor: Daekwon Park © Achim Menges © Emerging Objects © MATSYS The materials by design approach that emerged with the development of high-performance material since the mid-20th century started to shake the fundamental approach in developing new material systems. The traditional linear notion of structure, properties, and performance in materials was challenged and had to be replaced by a systematic approach, utilizing feedback loops and iterations. Along with the materials by design approach, material scientist started to see the organic matter in a new light at the turn of the 21st century, realizing that nature’s version of high-performance materials are far more advanced than what the scientists have been creating. Hence, the novel solutions and strategies in nature’s tectonics reemerged as important sources of inspiration for developing material systems and continue to influence the field of cellular solids, functionally graded materials, and adaptive materials. Within this milieu, this course explores digital design and fabrication of material systems that are informed by the novel material tectonics found in nature. Among the various strategies and tectonics which nature repeatedly implements; hierarchical tectonics, soft tectonics, and gradient tectonics will be the center of focus. The medium that these explorations will be applied to developing modular building blocks that can be assembled into various building elements (e.g. column, wall, floor, roof, etc.) The key goal is to utilize the bio-tectonics to add functions or properties (i.e. functionally augment) to the building blocks and its assembly, beyond that of a typical masonry construction system. Some examples of functional augmentation include heat management, permeability control, and structural augmentation. Through the course, the students will not only be able to develop skills and knowledge of the digital design and fabrication process but also learn how to apply advanced geometry and tectonics in developing novel material systems. A number of emerging digital techniques and processes including generative design, CAD/ CAM, geometry optimization, and design scripting will be introduced as handson workshops, and the students will utilize them to develop their design research project. This seminar explores the relationship between outdoor thermal comfort and people’s mobility mode choices. The underlying premise is that, if provided with comfortable environments that are suitable for walking and biking, people will choose this option over alternative modes of transportation. We will further investigate what role architects and urban designers can play in creating such spaces. As a semester-long course project we will be investigating the street network in Downtown Syracuse and Syracuse University with the goal of developing and designing a network of pedestrian and biking paths that will further connect the two communities. Intended Learning Outcomes: At the end of the seminar, participants will be able to: - Illustrate the role architects, planners and designers have in urban livability and sustainability. - Evaluate existing and new cities using generic sustainable mobility measures and comfort simulation tools. - Design and plan human-powered-mobility-centric street networks, with emphasis on comfort. Syracuse University - School of Architecture / ARC500/SEC M009 - Fall 2016 / Assistant Professor Maya Alam / W 12:45pm - 3:35pm / Slocum #325 Gray Area On Flickering, Erosion, Collapse and other uncertain Figures “Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd.” Voltaire Flickering Figure “The tonal differences in the Whites produces a flickering between the figure and the ground: the cumulative effect of layered paint and the slight shift in hue of the two squares of white disengage the forms from the single surface described by the otherwise flat plane of the canvas.”1 Anna Neimark - on Malevich’ White on White Kazimir Malevich, White on White, 1918 Daniel Lee, Judgment - Juror No. 6, 1994 Figure/Ground Erosion “The individual breaks the boundary of his skin and occupies the other side of his senses. He tries to look at himself from any point whatever of space. He feels himself becoming space. (....) He is similar, not similar to something, but just similar. And he invents spaces of which he is “the convulsive possession.”2 Roger Caillois - on Mimicry and legendary Psychasthenia Maya Alam, Circus Elephant, 2015 Roger Caillois, Butterfly “Robert le Diable”, 1963 In a time asking for definite answers, certainty becomes more of an improbability than ever. However, as art (or other aspects of humanity), architecture has not been a stranger to persistent questions for absolutes like imitation versus creation, blendingin versus standing-out. We have become very familiar with the critique of those who claim that we are failed autonomy or we are failing to engage - the gray area in between happens to be our current reality. This content downloaded from 128.230.141.100 on Wed, 22 Apr 2015 17:48:12 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Therefore, this seminar speculates on the possibility of a non-absolute, the in-between, a multivalent, ambiguous ish-ness through a series of visual and representational two-dimensional and three-dimensional studies. The color Gray becomes idiom as well as medium of investigation. “‘Gray, grayness, graying’ - gray as a verb, as a noun, as an adjective, as a process evoke an enigmatic world that is neutral and unstable, an inter mediate zone fading from darkness to light, then suddenly back again. An endpoint that is always on the verge of becoming something else again, gray is both a beginning and an end, diminution as well as potential (...)”3 Concepts of perception and Gestalt theory are coupled with competitive knowledge in digital technology and craft. In contrast to the original aim of the Gute Gestalt (good form), these tools are discussed and utilized to abuse rather than strictly obey. Established concepts like flickering1, figure/ground erosion4 and the collapse of image and the represented object5 will become a loose framework for the assigned exercises. The created artifacts start to hypothesize on unfamiliar categories of form and consequently new architectural possibilities for space, organization and adaptive design. The seminar will meet once weekly and will be divided among, relevant lectures, tutorial and reviews of student work. Students taking this class will be asked to produce a series of artifacts through prescribed techniques of digital craft while following the readings and discussions and maintaining a critical position towards the topic. 1 Neimark, Anna, “On White on White” (Spring/Summer 2014: Log, No. 31, Anyone Corporation) pp. 62-66 2 Caillois, Roger, “Mimétisme et la psychasthénie légendaire”, trans. by Shepley (October: the First Ten Years, Cambridge, 1936, trans. 1984), pp. 30. 3 Brater, Enoch, “BECKETT’S SHADES OF THE COLOR GRAY”, (2009: Brill), pp. 103. 4 Yve-Alain Bois and Rosalind Krauss, “Formless: A User’s Guide to Entropy”, October Vol. 78 (MIT Press, New York, 1997), pp. 40 5 Perez-Gomez, Alberto / Pelletier, Louise, “Architectural Representation and the Perspectival Hinge” (2000, MIT Press) pp.322 Fall 2016 ARC 500.2: Slums of Utopia MW 3:45-5:05 SLOC 325 Prof. Lawrence Chua This upper-level seminar examines the conjoined genealogies of the global city and the concept of utopia. From the phalanstère to Pruitt-Igoe, from the Plan Voisin to the 1960 Tokyo Bay Plan, utopian strivings helped to propel and shape industrial modernization in its capitalist and socialist strains, and fueled resistance against both. This course projects backwards into historical time and forwards into speculative futures in examining utopia and urbanism from their global peripheries. It does so in order to create a critical understanding of the ways that visions of a high-tech world informed the aesthetic and functional development of the urban built environment and informal communities that have grown up in response to it. In the first part of the course, we will engage with the history of utopia (selected texts include Manfredo Tafuri’s Architecture and Utopia; David Harvey’s Spaces of Hope; Charles Fourier’s “New Material Conditions”). In the second part of the course, we will examine the history of global cities and conditions: Hong Kong, Shanghai, Calcutta, Mumbai, Bangkok, and New York. In the final part of the course, we will read three speculative novels based on these historical models (China Miéville’s the City and the City; Paolo Bacigalupi’s the Windup Girl, and Gary Shteyngart’s Super Sad True Love Story). Students will write short weekly responses, actively participate in and lead seminar discussions, and work in small groups to produce representations of the cities in the three speculative novels. “Turntables: Remixing Hip-Hop Architectural Technology” ARC 500, Fall 2016 - 3 Credits Tuesdays 9:30 – 12:20, 307 Slocum Hall Instructor: Sekou Cooke The genesis of hip-hop culture has been traced back to 1973, in the basement of a modernist housing block in the South Bronx, New York, where a young Jamaican DJ decided to play two records at the same time. This simple hack of the available technology used to play music altered its structure, sound, and meaning—so much so that it created a new musical genre. Architecture has similarly been interested—with the emergent prominence of maker spaces and “hack-a-thons”—in creating new modes of practice through the careful adaptation of available fabrication technology. Hip-hop, with all of its requisite social, cultural, and political imperatives, presents an ideal lens through which to view and guide this technological movement within architecture. “Turntables: Remixing Hip-Hop Architectural Technology” continues ongoing research into the realm of Hip-Hop Architecture. This course will first ground itself in the history, theory and discourse surrounding the topics of Hip-Hop Technology and Hip-Hop Architecture, and then explore the practical potentials of hacking digital fabrication tools in the creation of architectural objects and spaces. The course will include specific exposure to cutting edge fabrication software, as well as presentations and workshops lead by invited experts. The course will culminate in a series of full-scale design solutions for specific community spaces within the city of Syracuse. Syracuse University // School of Architecture // Fall 2016 ARC500 // Corso Not Funny Ha Ha ARC 500 Fall 2016 Tuesdays 930am-1220pm, Slocum 404 Instructor: Greg Corso Clockwise from Top Left: SITE Architects, Buster Keaton’s One Week, Jacques Tati’s Playtime, Buster Keaton’s deadpan technique, “The joke is a play upon form. It brings into relation disparate elements in such a way that one accepted pattern is challenged by the appearance of another ...”- Mary Douglas, from Implicit Meanings The course will interrogate architecture’s relationship with the comedic. The intention is not to learn how to make things that “look funny” but rather explore methods and tactics of comedy as a both a lens for critique as well as a vehicle for the recalibration of design elements (ex. scale, proportions, immediacy, the graphic, sensation, performance and organization). The work will focus on design opportunities resulting from humor’s ability to provoke material ingenuity, aesthetic experience, and tectonic novelty in the everyday manifestations of the built environment. The course will consist of a combination of discussions, analyses, readings, lectures, and design exercises. Syracuse University // School of Architecture // Fall 2016 ARC500 // Corso ARC 500 SEC M010 - Mondays 2:15 pm - 5:05 pm Assistant Professor: Daniele Profeta Syracuse University School of Architecture Fall 2016 in (-) depth maps, scans and digital storytelling “A new mode of geographical representation was created [...]which demanded new skills to relate the image to the ground” Oskar Messter referring to his Airborne Automatic Camera (1915) “Not only is the physical surface of the Earth being mapped - we are also part of the transformation effected by digital mapping technologies” Laura Kurgan in Mapping, Technology and Politics (2013) “What does it mean that this seamless panning and zooming [in a geo-browser like Google Earth] has become naturalized, that it has become how I see and experience the world, or how I want to see and experience my world?” True-Color RGB composite image from Landsat 7 satellite imagery of San Francisco metropolitan area (bands 2 - 3 - 4). Source: http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ Todd Presner in HyperCities (2014) While zooming-in and zooming-out in a ‘multi-perspectival digital bubble’ seems to have become the ubiquitous mode of self-orientation, this seminar exploits the notion that such environment, far from being a purely descriptive, passive representation of an “external reality”, it performs as a cognitive agent of cultural organization. It is the technologies through which we see and experience the world that define the way we construct it. True-Color Textured 3d point cloud of Downtown Historic Philadelphia from terrestrial LiDAR scanning. Source: http://cyark.org/ 360° Environmental view from mobile LiDAR sensor developed for use in autonomous vehicles. Source: http:// velodynelidar.com/ The course begins with a series of weekly investigations focusing on contemporary surveying technologies such as (but not limited to) remote sensing, satellite imagery as well as aerial and terrestrial LiDAR. In these sessions the students will be challenged to develop a critical position on how these technologies, and the biases they contain, are transforming our understanding and our relationship with the built-environment. Building on this research, and taking advantage of a 3d Scan-Station made available from Leica Geosystems, during the second half of the semester the students will acquire hands-on experience of LiDAR data acquisition and post-processing to produce a digital record of an urban site. This dataset will then become the site of investigation to explore the potentials of digital storytelling, of narrating places through animated images to expose present realities as well as to construct possible futures. Students taking this seminar will gain expertise in various software platforms and methods of representation such as Autodesk Maya, Adobe After Effects and Bentley Pointools. Particular attention will be placed on techniques of animation, digital annotation and video editing. Bailouts and Blackmailing Architectural Short-Circuits and Partnerships Fall 2016 Professional Elective ARC500.005 Thursdays 9:30AM-12:20PM Slocum Hall 404 Yutaka Sho Bailouts and Blackmailing will build on the findings from the previous seminar courses taught by the same instructor and examine how governmental and nongovernmental organizations have been breaching and short circuiting their own rules and limits, legally and illegally. The course will also examine cases of agents who have learned from such tactics, such as Rolling Jubilee (people bailing out each other’s depts), Transparency Tool Kit (people blackmailing surveillance technicians who blackmail them) and Basic Income Grant (governments giving out free money to all citizens) and imagine their architectural equivalence. Students are to investigate architectural short-circuits around established rules that no longer work for designers and their clients. Nongovernmentality is at the core of this seminar series. Often, in architecture and in our daily life alike, we find rules that constrain the players without delivering the desired results. In the beginning we invent rules to make a good society/ design/ game/ etc. But we tend to become preoccupied by following rules and forget what the rules originally aimed for. Rules govern the society, and not the other way around. In these situations, short-circuits, bailouts and blackmailing out of necessity, what can be termed greymailing, become tools to create partnerships among the players so they can achieve nongovernmentality. In this course we will study: Activism, boycotts and counter-conducts Post-disaster reoccupation and voyeurism Corporate resource extraction and humanitarianism Design and planning by transnational development organizations Gifts, loans and debt forgiveness Students will investigate case studies through scholarship on nongovernmentality and nongovernmental practices, situations that spawned them, and their intervention tactics. We will investigate topics of economic and political strategies that affect the built environment; power relations in international and domestic development industry; and a special focus will be placed on economic, cultural and political biases within our own academic environment. The aim will be to generate a set of easy-to-understand tools to make actionable plans. syracuse university school of architecture | ARC 500 | TUE + THR 11:00 AM - 12:20 PM professional elective seminar | FALL 2016 1/2 Professor Richard Rosa [email protected] The F Word DRAFT VERSION Making Plans Fools, Fakes, Frauds, and Formalists A Possible Future for Formalism fabric fabricator facade face facet facetious facile fact faction factor faculty failure faint fairness fake false fallacy fame fantasy farce fashion fastidious fatal fatuous fauna fawning fazed fealty feasible feature feckless feel feign felicity female feminist fencing feral fervent fetish fiasco fiber fiction fidelity fidget field fierce figural filial filmmaker finality find finesse firebrand finite firm firmament fissure fixate fixture fizzle flagrant flake flame flash flatness flaunt flavor flaw flesh flexible flicker flight fling flip float flood flora flow flounder flourish fluctuate fluid fluke flurry fluster flux focus foible foil fold follow foment fondle fool foray foreboding forecast forensic foresee foreshadow forestall forever forfeit forge forlorn formal former formidable forsake forte forthcoming fortitude fortress fortuitous fortunate forward fossil foundation font four fortune forum foster foul founder foxy foyer fracas fractious fraction fractal fragile fragment frail fraud fraught freight frenetic frenzy frequency fresco friction frieze frizzy frolic frontal frontier fudge frugal fulminate full fulcrum fulsome fumble function furtive fusion futile future fuzzy Formalism Formalism | THE SCARLET LETTER OF ARCHITECTURE The F Word will address the concept of Formalism, its definition, history, tactics, and application in architecture today. The F Word will explore the controversial air that continues to surround this highly debated term and try to reclaim the timeless virtues of operating within a Formalist ethos. The F Word will address our understanding of the relationship between Form + Content as it relates to both latent and manifest structural resonances within a work. The F Word will distinguish inherent elements of Formalism — including the linguistic-based collusion between Syntax + Sign — from common misconceptions and illicit misappropriations. The intention: to rediscover within a formally multivalent architecture the potential for an advanced notion of visual literacy and an authentic concept of Formalism for the Future. The course will raise the questions: What is Formalism in architecture? Why is there a negative connotation to the idea of Formalism? What is the historical basis for and evolution of Formalism? If a work is not Formalist in nature, what are the decision-making criteria for form, expression, and syntax and ultimately how does one develop an architectural language? Does the existence of a conceived geometric sensibility make a work Formalist? How are the rules of engagement determined? How does Formalism operate within your work? How have digital processes affected Formalist thinking and making? What great architecture lacks an expert Formalist sensibility? Are you a Formalist...even if you may not be able to define it? The purpose of art is to impart the sensation of things as they are perceived and not as they are known. The technique of art is to make objects ‘unfamiliar,’ to make forms difficult to increase the difficulty and length of perception because the process of perception is an aesthetic end in itself and must be prolonged. Victor Shklovsky, Art as Device, 1917 This seminar/lecture course is, through the lens of the Formal construct, concerned with developing one’s ability to read architectural ideas and content through the abstraction of architectural convention. Fundamentally, this is an analysis and speculation course aimed at equipping students with the ability to identify + decipher architectural ideas syracuse university school of architecture | ARC 500 | TUE + THR 11:00 AM - 12:20 PM professional elective seminar | FALL 2016 2/2 Professor Richard Rosa [email protected] embedded within the conceptual and material elements of architectural thinking and making. The plan is a highly abstract code that carefully marks ideas of spatial definition, architectural language, and historical lineage, while definitively locating conditions of program + function, sequence + narrative, structure + material. By examining the plan and the cut at a range of contrasting scales, the architectural response to formal, cultural, and contextual forces can be understood as a carefully synthesized multi-layered proposition about architecture. Some contemporary architecture tends to treat plan as the tertiary byproduct of more fashionably motivated themes. The notion of the plan as a sophisticated palimpsest of interdependent agendas presented as a legible construct is a contested reality. Fixation on issues outside of those inherent to the plan has contributed to an erosion of our ability to make a meaningful or productive plan and in the process has reduced the intellectual content and discourse. Ultimately the devolution of the plan may be fueling an increase in architectural illiteracy within the discipline. This course aims to address this plan-void and provide a deeper understanding of the value of the plan-section cut as it relates to design methodology. Inevitably, lessons from this course will have direct and immediate consequence through application in the design studio. Lectures will discuss an extensive array of organizational strategies |parti pris| exploring conditions of geometry, structure, proportion, datum, materiality, tectonics, language, scale, tactility, hierarchy, and spatial character with a focus on typological and cultural lineages. There will be a particular focus on morphological tendencies, effects of transformation, transfiguration, and deformation, the idea of tracing the implied typological ideal, cosmological context, and free plan vs. raumplan. Twentieth-century modernism and contemporary practice will be highlighted and crossreferenced with examples from a wide-range of historical periods. Techniques of making and reading plan will be examined closely through a series of in-class lectures and drawing-making assignments as well as a research-analysis project aimed at producing a conceptual view of the organization of architectural ideas in plan, and implicitly beyond. The class will meet twice per week and combine lectures with discussion. In class participation will be expected in the form of drawing, diagramming and contributing to in-class discussion which will be speculative and analytical in nature. There will be some assigned readings that will provide a basis for accessing the terms and concept - readings will be discussed in class. Grades will be based on in class participation, sketchbook, periodic exercises, and a final research-analysis construct-project. Attendance at each class meeting is mandatory. ARC 555- Intro to Building Information Modeling (BIM) Class meeting time will be conducted Tuesdays in the Slocum Computer lab 6:30-9:20 PM This course will give the student an in-depth look at Building Information and how it is used for coordination, visualization and production in the architectural field. The primary software will be Autodesk Revit version 2016. The area of emphasis is how well students can produce buildable construction documents while being able to relay their design through perspectives and isometric views, and data lists such as door and window schedules. Once complete the students will be competent in the use of Revit and the understanding of Building Information Modeling. The class is conducted as an instructor-led, step-by-step examination of each area of Revit as it relates to architectural building systems such as wall systems, floor systems, roofing systems, and stairs/ramps. Also, this class will cover structural systems, and the relation of architecture to mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) systems. The class deliverable will consist of each student creating their own model on their own. This model can be commercial or residential. It can be a real building, or a made up design of the student’s desire. Grading will be judged by the construction documents produced. Plans, elevations, sections enlarged dimensioned details are the most important. Effort plays a critical role, as does classroom attendance and participation. Reading material is Revit Architecture No Experience Required. This will be furnished for free by the instructor. ARC 500- Advanced BIM and 3D Design using Revit Section M010 Class meeting time will be conducted Wednesdays in the Slocum Computer lab 6:45-9:35 PM Building on the fundamentals learned in the Intro class, this course prepares the student for Revit production in a live firm, sharing live models in a wide area network capacity. The students will learn how to set up projects for their firms, and how to work with other trades in the BIM spectrum. In-depth instruction on how to model custom content will be a main area of focus as well as reconstruction, design options and of course free form massing and curtain systems. Once this course is completed, our students are ready to work in any firm, big or small using Revit. Also, this course allows the students to adding potential BIM coordinator to their resumes. This course will be instructor led, with more lab time allocated to students working on file sharing, custom content, and collaboration with other students. The class will have a stand-alone project that the students can work on as a group, or as individuals. The focus is on the students’ understanding of multi-user, collaborative model sharing, as well as development of phasing plans and custom content. This course will be accompanied with the use of Lynda.com courseware which is provided through the University
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