Grade 8 Curriculum Guide Table of Contents Introduction / 1 Platform Overview / 2 Research / 4 Teaching Key Skills & Concepts / 5 ELA Curriculum Guide / 6 Science, Social Studies, and Math / 15 Supports for Developing Bilinguals / 16 Results / 18 [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA Introduction About ThinkCERCA What is ThinkCERCA? ThinkCERCA’s personalized literacy platform helps educators teach critical thinking skills through argumentative writing. Through standards-aligned close reading and academic writing lessons for English language arts, science, social studies, and math, our schoolwide approach to literacy instruction prepares students in grades 4-12 for post-secondary life by building up their analytical skills in every subject. Practical Approach, Expert Pedagogy The designers of ThinkCERCA have authored more than 30 publications on cross-curricular critical literacy. [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 1 Platform Overview The ThinkCERCA Platform Schoolwide Literacy Instruction The CERCA Framework gives teams a common literacy language to collaborate more effectively across content areas and improve student outcomes. Close Reading Our platform includes a lesson library of relevant, leveled texts and tasks that build students’ disciplinespecific knowledge while making close reading engaging and fun. • Standards-aligned, discipline-specific highlighting and summarizing practice • In-text vocabulary and audio support • Automated assessments for comprehension Writing Across Content Areas Scaffolded lessons walk students through the process of using evidence and details to support their argumentative, informational, and narrative writings across disciplines. • Interactive Argument Builder; prewriting tools for narrative and informational writing • Rigorous writing prompts focused on debatable issues and great literary models • Standards-aligned sentence frames and supports for English language development Differentiation We make personalization simple with theme-based text sets that are differentiated for 10 levels of readiness and built-in tools that keep teachers at the center of instruction. • Embedded differentiation tools to auto-assign by readiness level • Leveling pre-assessments for reading and writing • Real-time data to monitor student progress [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 2 Platform Overview Standards-Aligned Instruction Our instructional designs were developed based on the research and practice of master teachers and nationally recognized literacy experts and meet the demands of new career and college readiness standards. • Introductions to standards-aligned key skills and concepts • Standards-aligned formative assessments and rubrics Assessment Preparation Research shows that frequent practice of CERCA increases test scores while building critical thinking skills. ThinkCERCA’s formative and summative assessments allow teachers to infuse practice with items found in new state assessments, including PARCC, Smarter Balanced, and ACT, as well as the new SAT and growth assessments such as NWEA. • Development of analytical and synthesizing skills • Practice of providing supporting evidence with discipline-specific language instruction • Creation of constructed responses to text-based questions Why Argumentation? ThinkCERCA prepares students for new standards and state assessments by providing a scaffolded process that supports the development of argumentation skills. “The Standards put particular emphasis on the students’ ability to write sound arguments on substantive topics and issues, as the ability is critical to career and college readiness.” — CCSS Appendix A [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 3 Research Our Research-Based Approach Summary ThinkCERCA was built upon an ever-growing body of research as well as years of practice and continuous learning. The research behind our approach has been drawn from a number of sources. Here, we highlight an influential University of Chicago study that clearly illustrates the importance of writing and discussion in improving student achievement. While traditional models have positioned technology as the teacher, we position technology as a support for great teaching and collaboration with peers. The relationship with teachers and peers is what helps to create a context for true personalized learning and motivate students to persist through challenges. From High School to the Future: ACT Preparation—Too Much, Too Late (2008) [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 4 Teaching Key Skills and Concepts Direct Instruction to Introduce Key Skills and Concepts Example ThinkCERCA Direct Instruction Lessons Direct Instruction Lesson: Why Do We Make Arguments? In this lesson students will learn about the importance of making effective arguments in school, in their careers, and in life. Direct Instruction Lesson: Making Arguments About Story Structure In this lesson, students will learn about different literary techniques that authors use to manipulate a typical narrative arc, such as flashback, foreshadowing, and parallel plots. Direct Instruction Lesson: Making Arguments about Multiple Perspectives In this lesson students will learn how to analyze multiple perspectives on a single topic or event, including how to evaluate sources for bias and how to make sense of conflicting information. [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 5 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Example Scope & Sequence: Grade 8 CERCA SET APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 1 School Policy READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.2, W1 "Freedom of Choice: The Very Best Policy” — Do school uniform policies and dress codes violate students' rights and undermine important values? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Appeals Court Finds Nevada School’s Uniform Policy Unconstitutional” SKILLS FOCUS Summary CERCA SET Video Games APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE "The Power of Video Games: Good or Evil?” — Can video games INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Saving the World, One Bottle at a Time” SKILLS FOCUS Developing Effective Paragraphs CERCA SET Government Role in Health 2 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 3 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.8, W1 help society solve major world issues? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.8, W1 “NYC's Fat Ban Worked” — Should local governments pass laws focused on nutrition—like bans on artificial trans fats in restaurants—to keep their residents healthy? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Trans Fat in American Diets” SKILLS FOCUS Claims CERCA SET Social Media APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE "The Age of Social Media” — Should there be an age requirement for INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “ACLU Wins Settlement for Sixth Grader’s Facebook Posting” SKILLS FOCUS Evidence CERCA SET Sports & Society 4 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 5 RI.1, W1 social media use? READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.1, W1 "Lessons Learned in the Losing” — Do you agree with this author’s argument that “life lessons” gained from losing in team sports are lessons kids can’t learn anywhere else? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “21st-Century Olympics” SKILLS FOCUS Reasoning [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA READING & WRITING STANDARDS 6 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Example Scope & Sequence: Grade 8 READING & WRITING STANDARDS CERCA SET The Role of Machines APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE "Can Machines Learn Morality?” — Do machines have the ability to INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Money Factory” SKILLS FOCUS Counterargument CERCA SET Distracted Driving APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE “To Fix Distracted Driving, Experts Say Target the People, Not the Tech” — What should society do to stop distracted driving? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Self-Driving Cars Inch Closer to Mainstream Availability” SKILLS FOCUS Audience CERCA SET Personal Identity 6 7 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 8 be moral? READING & WRITING STANDARDS READING & WRITING STANDARDS SKILLS FOCUS Organizing Your Argument CERCA SET Genetics READING & WRITING STANDARDS various factors discussed in this article that affect a person’s likelihood of achieving success. "Robots in Disguise: The Psychology of Addiction” SKILLS FOCUS Connections Within a Text CERCA SET Family and Influence 10 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.2, W1 Multiday Short Fiction: “The Lady's Maid” — How does Katherine Mansfield use the characters of the lady and her maid to explore the problems of extreme dependency? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Naomi Shihab Nye and the Power of Stories" SKILLS FOCUS Theme [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA RI.3, W1 “Nature, Nurture, or Something Else" — Compare and contrast the INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE RI.2, W1 What is the author's central claim about bodybuilding culture among teenage boys today? "Does This Look ‘Amateur’ To You?” 9 RI.1, W1 “Muscular Body Image Lures Boys into Gym” and “Obsession” — INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE RI.2, W1 7 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Example Scope & Sequence: Grade 8 CERCA SET APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 11 Group Decision-making READING & WRITING STANDARDS "Peer Pressure: Pro and Con” — Which author presents a stronger argument regarding the pros and cons of peer pressure and group influence on decision-making? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "The Doll Experiment” SKILLS FOCUS Connections Within a Text (spiraled) CERCA SET Bullying APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE RI.5, W1 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.6, W1 "Words Can Hurt You” — Does the author make a convincing case that bullying can be stopped? 12 INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “‘Am I Pretty or Ugly’ Videos a Symptom of Toxic Media Culture” SKILLS FOCUS Author's Purpose CERCA SET Conflict and Dominance READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.3, W1 Multiday Short Fiction: “The Lottery” — Why does everyone continue APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE to participate in the lottery year after year? Choose a character in “The Lottery” and analyze his or her choices in relation to the actions and words of others. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Hooliganism: The Dark Side of Soccer” SKILLS FOCUS Point of View CERCA SET Nonverbal Communication 13 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.3, W1 "You Are What You Don't Say: Nonverbal Communication” — How does nonverbal communication change explicit meanings? 14 INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Professor Says Teens’ Social Media Lingo Hurts Writing Skills” SKILLS FOCUS Informational and Explanatory Writing CERCA SET Communities APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 15 RI.4, W1 Poetry: “He Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven” — Based on the facts of the poem, do you think the speaker will be successful in appealing to his beloved with the metaphors he chooses? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Friendship Secrets” SKILLS FOCUS Elements of Language [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA READING & WRITING STANDARDS 8 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Example Scope & Sequence: Grade 8 CERCA SET APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 16 21st Century Learning READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.1, W1 "Disconnect: The Argument Over Cell Phones in Our Schools.” — Should teachers try to control students' cell phone use in the classroom? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “ACLU Wins Settlement for Sixth Grader’s Facebook Posting” SKILLS FOCUS Central Ideas CERCA SET Image & Impact READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.7, W1 "Looking Through Their Eyes” — Describe the ways in which APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE Dorothea Lange’s photographs of migrant workers were an effective way to make a case to the American people about government policies during the Depression. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "A Landmark Concert 75 Years Ago” SKILLS FOCUS Text Features CERCA SET Risk-taking 17 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 18 READING & WRITING STANDARDS "Leaving the Nest” — What can the animal kingdom teach us about why teens take risks? Trace examples in both the animal kingdom and in humans as you explore risk-taking behavior and compare the two. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "A Hero Emerges in Italy's Ship Drama” SKILLS FOCUS Central Ideas (spiraled) CERCA SET Character and Risk APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE RI.2, W1 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.9, W1 Poetry: “Ode on a Grecian Urn” — How does Keats use the myths of ancient Greece to communicate his feelings about love? 19 INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “The Wonders of Ancient Rome” SKILLS FOCUS Ideas Across Texts CERCA SET Perseverance APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 20 READING & WRITING STANDARDS "Homeless to Howard" — How did Ward and Sutherland work together to give Ward and others better opportunities for higher education? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "The Cotacachi Honey Fund” SKILLS FOCUS Connections Within a Text (spiraled) [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA RI.3, W1 9 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Example Scope & Sequence: Grade 8 CERCA SET APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 21 Social Responsibility READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.9, W1 "Mary Ellen Wilson: How One Girl's Plight Started the Child Protection Movement" and “The Story of Mary Ellen Wilson” — How do the two articles portray the power of the case of Wilson and the actions of many people who helped her differently? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Free Mandela” SKILLS FOCUS Author's Purpose (spiraled) CERCA SET Conflict and Character APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE Multiday Short Fiction: “War” by Jack London — How does London INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Was He Good or Bad?” SKILLS FOCUS Characters CERCA SET Civil War Poetry 22 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 23 Theme (spiraled) CERCA SET Humor RI.4, W1 attitude toward humor research? Point to specific examples of where his bias for and against the researcher and his work reveal the author's bias. “A Lighter Side” SKILLS FOCUS Words and Details CERCA SET Technology & Impact READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.2, W1 "Mobile Banking in Cameroon Increases Access to Financial Services” — How does mobile banking affect the people of Cameroon and other developing countries where financial services are not readily available? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "We The Economy: Recession” SKILLS FOCUS Central Ideas (spiraled) [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA READING & WRITING STANDARDS "Ha! Takes a Serious Look at Humor” — What is the author's INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE 25 RL.2, W1 use contrasting images and repetition to comment on the harsh reality of the Civil War? SKILLS FOCUS APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS Poetry: “Bivouac on a Mountain Side” — How does Walt Whitman “A Poem of the People” 24 RL.6, W1 use the narrator’s point of view to comment on a soldier’s experience of war? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS 10 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Example Scope & Sequence: Grade 8 CERCA SET APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 26 Technology and Art READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.7, W1 “Excerpt from Romeo and Juliet” — How does the choice to use modern dress impact the audience's interpretation of Romeo and Juliet? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE Video lesson: “We The Economy: Recession” SKILLS FOCUS Format CERCA SET Endangered Animals APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE "Critics Question Zoos' Commitment to Conservation" — What INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "A Real Political Animal” SKILLS FOCUS Words and Details (spiraled) CERCA SET Nature Poetry 27 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 28 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.2, W1 Poetry: “The Owl” — What particular human experience does Thomas call the reader’s attention to in “The Owl”? “Geo-Medicine” SKILLS FOCUS Theme (spiraled) CERCA SET Cultural Perception 29 RI.1, W1 should zoos be doing to help animal conservation efforts? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.4, W1 "Who Are We? New Dialogue on Mixed Race” — What problems do those with multiracial backgrounds face due to the way our society categorizes race? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Out of Her Hands” SKILLS FOCUS Words and Details (spiraled) CERCA SET Intellectual Property READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.1, W1 "When Stealing Isn't Stealing" — Considering the evidence in this APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE article, should organizations such as the Motion Picture Association of America use emotionally charged language such as "piracy" to win legal battles? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Attempts at Flight Before the Wright Brothers” SKILLS FOCUS Reasoning (spiraled) 30 [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 11 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Example Scope & Sequence: Grade 8 CERCA SET Family History READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.2, W1 "Muslim Children Join Their Parents in Fasting for Ramadan" — APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE What, according to the author, are the implications of the Ramadan tradition of fasting for Muslim children, particularly in cultures that are not predominantly Muslim, such as the U. S.? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Naomi Shihab Nye and the Power of Stories” SKILLS FOCUS Central Ideas (spiraled) CERCA SET Cultural Memoirs 31 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.7, W2 "Off the Shelf” — What does the reaction of the store detective and Smith’s mother tell readers about Smith’s community? 32 Optional Narrative Writing Prompt >> INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Green Corn Ceremonies” SKILLS FOCUS Theme (spiraled) CERCA SET Growing Up APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE a big risk you took using strong sensory details to describe the experience and your feelings about it. “The Doll Experiment” SKILLS FOCUS Writing Narratives CERCA SET The Best Laid Plans 33 RL.2, W3 Multiday Writing: “Off the Shelf” — Write a personal narrative about INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.3, W3 Multiday Writing: “The Gift of the Magi” — Write a personal narrative with a twist at the end. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “A Hero Emerges in Italy’s Ship Drama” SKILLS FOCUS Plot CERCA SET Entrepreneurship APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE "Bill Gates and Steve Jobs" — Compare and contrast Gates's and INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Employ One. Impact Many.” SKILLS FOCUS Organizing Your Argument (spiraled) 34 [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.3, W1 Jobs's careers. 12 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Example Scope & Sequence: Grade 8 CERCA SET APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 35 Optional Narrative Writing Prompt >> Money and Decisions READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.2, W1 "The Necklace” — How does Guy de Maupassant use the character of Mathilde to explore the ways in which money shapes our perception of what it takes to be happy or at least content? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "Troop Cafe Offers Hearty Meals, and Restaurant Training for Veterans” SKILLS FOCUS Theme (spiraled) CERCA SET Overcoming Obstacles APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE READING & WRITING STANDARDS Multiday Writing: “The Necklace” — Write a personal narrative about a time you caused a problem for yourself. What personality traits, habits, attitudes, or desires contributed to the problem? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Students Get Lessons in Character Building” SKILLS FOCUS Characters (spiraled) CERCA SET Kid Inventors APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 36 RL.3, W3 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.5, W1 "SMARTwheel Earns NH Children a Beltway Audience" — Choose a paragraph in the article and explain why it helps the reader understand a main idea about the SMARTwheel. INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE "The Champion of Chocolate” SKILLS FOCUS Structure and Organization CERCA SET Sounds in Poetry APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE Paired Poetry: “Invictus” and “Much Madness Is Divinest Sense” — Compare and contrast the way the two poets use rhyme, alliteration, INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “A Long, Hard March" SKILLS FOCUS Elements of Language (spiraled) CERCA SET Student Free Speech 37 APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 38 READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.5, W1 and assonance to convey the theme of personal strength. READING & WRITING STANDARDS RI.1, W1 "High School Teams Can Wear ‘I Can't Breathe' Shirts After All” — Do political protests at school events unfairly overshadow the event? Why or why not? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Calling Someone Fat Names Can Make Them Eat More, Researchers Claim.” SKILLS FOCUS Reasoning (spiraled) [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 13 English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Example Scope & Sequence: Grade 8 CERCA SET APPLIED WRITING PRACTICE 39 Comparing Traditional Tales READING & WRITING STANDARDS RL.9, W1 “The Weight of the World” and “Atlas” — What can modern retellings of Atlas’s story teach readers about carrying burdens? INDEPENDENT READING PRACTICE “Hero Cults” SKILLS FOCUS Ideas Across Texts (spiraled) Integration of Longer Works with Recommended CERCA Sets • • • • Esperanza Rising — Connections with Personal Identity, Image and Impact, and Family History Among the Hidden — Connections with Genetics, Government Role in Health, and Role of Machines Harriet Tubman — Connections with Social Responsibility, Perseverance, and Cultural Perception A Night to Remember — Connections with Technology and Impact, Group Decision-making, and Risktaking [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 14 Literacy Across the Curriculum Cross-Curricular Literacy Lessons The above scope and sequence are lessons from our ELA library only. We have lessons in science, social studies, and math, as well. Below are examples. Science: NGSS Contributors to the Next Generation Science Standards, master teachers, and administrators worked with our team to develop our approach to differentiated science literacy content. This debate-centric approach to science mirrors items on new assessments that ask students to evaluate peer-to-peer and scientist-to-scientist debates. Social Studies: C3 Frameworks We collaborated with key thought leaders, including the designers of the C3 Framework for Social Studies State Standards, as we developed our social studies content. These leveled lessons—aligned to key topics across geographical locations and time periods—allow teachers to build discipline-specific background knowledge in a vertical plan while engaging students who may be ahead of or behind peers. Math: Content & Practice We collaborated with Professor Doug O’Roark, founder of the Graduate Math and Science Teacher Certification Program at University of Chicago and current head of Math Circles Chicago, to design a unique, standardsaligned approach to differentiated math literacy content that supports the expansion of mathematical knowledge through its application in writing. [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 15 English Language Development Supports Supporting Developing Bilinguals ThinkCERCA provides teachers with everything they need to support developing bilinguals in their academic English fluency. In addition to research-based approaches embedded in the pedagogy of our software, we provide direct instruction in standards-aligned practices that help developing bilinguals succeed. • • • • Supports for English language development in any classroom setting Resources for students at a WIDA Level 3 and above Research-based best practices for developing bilinguals Online and offline tools and instructional practices, including speaking and listening activities Full Supports List for Developing Bilinguals Conventions of Standard English - Direct Instruction Lessons Personal Connections - Applied Reading and Writing Lessons ThinkCERCA’s Minilessons help students with conventions of standard English usage, mechanics and grammar, and parts of speech. They also provide instruction in discipline-specific, academic vocabulary across subjects. Each Applied Lesson provides an opportunity for students to connect personally with the topics in the text. By encouraging collaboration and peer-to-peer discussion, in a group, or even whole class, students engage in meaningful discussions and high-interest topics that expose them to the language they need to successfully navigate the world. Tier 2 Vocabulary - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and Writing Lessons Audio Support - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and Tier 2 vocabulary words with definitions are provided for pre-reading support. Explicit instruction in academic vocabulary helps students access content in disciplines. All ThinkCERCA texts have audio support so students can listen to the text while reading along. Student have the option of listening multiple times or even listening to small sections of the text. Real human voices model fluent and expressive English and allow students to access texts beyond their independent English reading levels. Writing Lessons Non-Print Features - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and ThinkCERCA provides non-print features to support students in connecting to background knowledge and developing new meaning. The strong visuals in our Minilessons and the images embedded in our texts, including infographics, multimedia, and video presentations, support learning for everyone, including English language learners. Writing Lessons [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 16 English Language Development Supports Full Supports List for Developing Bilinguals Sentence Frames - Applied Reading and Writing Lessons Blended Learning & Small Groups - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and Sentence stems help students crack the code of college- and career-ready English. By understanding the most common frames and practicing them, students build confidence in their critical literacy skills. ThinkCERCA provides a framework for teachers to incorporate into small group instruction, independent collaboration, and individual personalized instruction in a blended learning environment. In this dynamic environment, students are given a variety of opportunities to engage with language through listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Writing Lessons Structure & Language of Genre - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and ThinkCERCA exposes students to the language of various genres and disciplines. The consistency of the text structures in the overview, summary, sentence frames, and counterargument gives students repeated exposure and familiarity with both structure and language. Writing Lessons Oral & Written Language - Direct Instruction Lessons - Additional Reading Practice - Applied Reading and Writing Lessons Applied Reading & Writing Lesson Supports - Applied Reading and ThinkCERCA supports the critical relationship between oral and written language by requiring students to discuss and negotiate complex issues with multiple perspectives. Readings about debatable topics open up opportunities for structured conversations in small groups, with partners and as a whole class. Discussions require students to use accurate and relevant text-based information to support claims and to explain their reasons as well as reasoning. By toggling back and forth from text to conversation, and finding evidence to support thinking, students increase and deepen their understanding of the text at hand. We have additional ELD lesson supports for our premium Applied Writing Lessons. These supports provide extra scaffolding in order to help ELD students access the same great content as their non-ELD peers Writing Lessons Culture - Direct Instruction Lessons - Applied Reading and Readings respect and honor the cultures of multiple groups and offer broad representation of not only various cultures, but also discussions about global issues. Writing Lessons [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 17 English Results Language Development Supports Proven to Help Student Achieve Two Years of Academic Growth Third-party efficacy data shows that students gain an average of 1.5 to 2.5 years of reading growth when ThinkCERCA is implemented with fidelity. More information at www.thinkcerca.com/results. LEAP Innovations Controlled Study On average, students using ThinkCERCA gained an extra year's worth of academic growth. This is equivalent to closing the achievement gap by 264 percent for low-income students, 456 percent for black students, and 749 percent for Latino students. Read the full study at go.thinkcerca.com/leapstudy Atlantic Research Partners Third-Party Study Students in grade levels with significant use of ThinkCERCA outperformed their peers nationally on NWEA growth at different attainment levels in the 2014-2015 academic school year. Read the full study at go.thinkcerca.com/arpstudy SRI Education Controlled Study Gains in student writing scores in the elementary grades were positive across all writing aspects and statistically significant for five of the six aspects. Read the full study at go.thinkcerca.com/sristudy [email protected] / (708) 79-CERCA 18
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