OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Notes: • Please note: many lessons are intended for multiple days to provide depth and reinforcement. • Many math activity suggestions are posted on the OCSD website. These activities are optional supplements to be used in addition to the core lessons from Math Expressions: Common Core. Teachers can choose activities based on student instructional needs and available time. MATH EXPRESSIONS RESOURCES FOR ALL UNITS: • Differentiation Cards • Challenge Easel (spiral bound easel with 4 challenge problems for each unit) • Assessment Guide (Math Expressions book) o Quick Quiz for each Big Idea • District Assessments (OCSD Website) • Response to Intervention Tier 1 and Tier 2/3 (Math Expressions book) • Homework and Remembering (Math Expressions book and available by unit through the IMC on OCSD Website) • MegaMath Games (OCSD Website) • Interactive Whiteboard Lessons and other resources (www.thinkcentral.com) OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 1 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Unit 1: Addition and Subtraction with Fractions MONTH: September BoldcodesareOCSDPriorityStandards,chosen4/13/15. OCSD ADOPTED CURRICULUM (required): Pacing Recommendation: 20 days (ending in early October) Note: 1 day = 60 minute Core lesson (including differentiation) • Addandsubtractfractionswithunlikedenominatorsincluding mixednumbers (SBACTARGETE,DOK1,2) 5.NF.1 Addandsubtractfractionswithunlikedenominators(including mixednumbers)byreplacinggivenfractionswithequivalentfractionsinsuch awayastoproduceanequivalentsumordifferenceoffractionswithlike denominators.Forexample,2/3+5/4=8/12+15/12=23/12.(Ingeneral, a/b+c/d=(ad+bc)/bd.) 5.NF.2 Solvewordproblemsinvolvingadditionandsubtractionoffractions referringtothesamewhole,includingcasesofunlikedenominators,e.g.,by usingvisualfractionmodelsorequationstorepresenttheproblem.Use benchmarkfractionsandnumbersenseoffractionstoestimatementallyand assessthereasonablenessofanswers.Forexample,recognizeanincorrect result2/5+1/2=3/7,byobservingthat3/7<1/2. 5.MD.2 Makealineplottodisplayadatasetofmeasurementsinfractionsof aunit(1/2,1/4,1/8).Useoperationsonfractionsforthisgradetosolve problemsinvolvinginformationpresentedinlineplots.Forexample,given differentmeasurementsofliquidinidenticalbeakers,findtheamountofliquid eachbeakerwouldcontainifthetotalamountinallthebeakerswere redistributedequally. (SBACTARGETH,DOK2) FractionStandardsVideostosharewithstudentsandparents: https://learnzillion.com/resources/74914-5th-grade-numbersand-operations-fractions-5-nf OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 No more than 3 days before starting Unit 1: 4th Grade Unit 6 Lessons 1-3 for hands-on work with fractions (available on www.thinkcentral.com) OR Fraction Strip Activities: http://mathforum.org/blogs/max/games-with-fractionstrips-and-fraction-cards/ OR Equivalent Fractions activities: https://learnzillion.com/lesson_plans/3796generate-equivalent-fractions • Math Expressions: Common Core Unit 1 (Addition and Subtraction with Fractions) o Big Idea 1: Equivalent Fractions (Lessons 1-5; 2 and 4 may take 2 days) QUICK QUIZ 1 (Quick Quizzes follow each Big Idea) o Big Idea 2: Addition and Subtraction with Fractions (Lessons 6-13) QUICK QUIZ 2 (Quick Quizzes follow each Big Idea) Suggested Assessments: Addandsubtractfractionswithunlikedenominatorsincluding mixednumbers Unit1QuickQuiz2(Page17ofAssessmentGuide) Unit1Test(Pages18-21ofAssessmentGuide) Unit1Activity:PlanaHikingTrip(Page27ofAssessmentGuide) PSTasks:CandyHearts,HomeworkTime,FishTank Page 2 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Vocabulary from Math Expressions: Denominator, fraction, numerator, unit fraction, equivalent fractions, multiplier, n-split, simplify, unsimplify, benchmark, common denominator, common factor, greater than (>), less than (<), mixed number, add on, regroup, ungroup, line plot, estimate, round, situation equation, solution equation Other Vocabulary: Reduce, lowest terms, prime, composite, proper fraction, improper fraction, greatest common factor, least common multiple, tick mark (on line plots and number lines) Sentence frames: I know the fraction __ is equivalent to __ because ____. SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES (optional): • • • • • • • • • • • SUB-SKILLS: • • • • • • • • Bridges Supplement (A2) – Primes, Composites, & Common Factors (OCSD Website) Bridges Supplement (A6) – Fraction Concepts (LCM, GCF, etc.) (OCSD Website) Bridges Supplement (A9) – Adding & Subtracting Mixed Numbers (OCSD Website) Digging Into Math © 2014 (Blue): Unit C2, Lessons 1-8, 12 Marcy Cook “View a Fraction” Tiles Origo Games: Friendly Factors (red book, pg. 36-39), One-on-One (red book, pg. 44-47), Fraction Facts (red book, pg. 48-51), Think Big (red book, pg. 52-55) RTI Tier 2/3 Book Lessons 49-62 RTI Tier 1 Book Lessons 52-61 Math Literature Library: Polar Bear Math Number Worlds (ERC): Level G, Unit 3 (Multiplication) Intervention Lessons: http://www.learnnc.org/search?phrase=fractions INSTRUCTIONAL NOTES: Identify prime & composite numbers Using a hundreds grid to represent equivalent fractions & decimals Memorizing common fraction/decimal equivalents (1/2, 1/3, 4/10, etc.) Generate equivalent fractions / simplify fractions Compare & order fractions & decimals Convert improper fractions to mixed numbers Add & subtract fractions with unlike denominators, including mixed numbers Use benchmark fractions to estimate fraction sums & differences • Students need many experiences with fractions on a number line, including fractions greater than 1. • Connect the “multiplier” to the “big one” of fractions. For example, multiplying by the fraction 2/2 is the same as multiplying the fraction value by 1, which does not change its value. • Consider ELA Connections to Reach For Reading Unit 1: Crossing Between Cultures OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 3 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Unit 2: Addition and Subtraction with Decimals MONTH: October Standards: Read,write,compareandperformadditionandsubtraction withdecimalstothehundredths (SBACTARGETD,DOK1,2) OCSD ADOPTED CURRICULUM (required): 5.NBT.3 Read,write,andcomparedecimalstothousandths. a.Readandwritedecimalstothousandthsusingbase-tennumerals, numbernames,andexpandedform,e.g.,347.392=3×100+4×10+7 ×1+3×(1/10)+9×(1/100)+2×(1/1000). b.Comparetwodecimalstothousandthsbasedonmeaningsofthe digitsineachplace,using>,=,and<symbolstorecordtheresultsof comparisons. 5.NBT.7 Add,subtract,multiply,anddividedecimalstohundredths, usingconcretemodelsordrawingsandstrategiesbasedonplacevalue, propertiesofoperations,and/ortherelationshipbetweenadditionand subtraction;relatethestrategytoawrittenmethodandexplainthe reasoningused. 5.NBT.4 Useplacevalueunderstandingtorounddecimalstoanyplace. (SBACTARGETC,DOK1,2) Pacing Recommendation: 17 days Note: 1 day = 60 minute Core lesson (including differentiation) • Math Expressions: Common Core Unit 2 (Addition and Subtraction with Decimals) o Big Idea 1: Read and Write Whole Numbers and Decimals (Lessons 1-3; 2 may take 2 days) o Big Idea 2: Addition and Subtraction (Lessons 4-7; 4 may take 2 days) o Big Idea 3: Round and Estimate with Decimals (Lessons 8-10) Suggested Assessments: Read,write,compareandperformadditionandsubtractionwith decimalstothehundredths Unit2QuickQuiz1(Page29ofAssessmentGuide) Unit2QuickQuiz2(Page30ofAssessmentGuide) Unit2QuickQuiz3(Page31ofAssessmentGuide) Unit2Test(Pages32-35ofAssessmentGuide) Unit2Activity:FishTales(Page41ofAssessmentGuide) PS Task: Bike Ride OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 4 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Vocabulary from Math Expressions: Decimal, tenth, hundredth, thousandth, notation, standard form, word form, expanded form, power of ten, equivalent decimal, meter (m), decimeter (dm), centimeter (cm), millimeter (mm), grouping, ungrouping, break apart drawing, ungroup, commutative property of addition, associative property of addition, distributive property of multiplication over addition, round, estimate Other Vocabulary: Ones, tens, hundreds Sentence frame: The value of the digit is ___. To subtract the numbers, I ungrouped/didn’t ungroup __ because ___. Next, I ___. SUB-SKILLS: • • • • • Read, write & compare decimals Use decimal models (i.e. hundreds grid) to represent decimals Use place value models / expanded notation with decimals Explain why you align the decimal when adding & subtracting Estimate with decimals, including rounding OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES (optional): • • • • • • • Digging Into Math © 2014 (Blue): Unit C1, Lessons 4-10 Origo Games: Tricky Totals (blue book, pg. 32-35), Prepare for Takeoff (blue book, pg. 36-39), Decimal Draw (blue book, pg. 40-43), Target 10 (red book, pg. 56-59), First to One (red book, pg. 60-63) RTI Tier 2/3 Book Lessons 1-18, 71-79 RTI Tier 1 Book Lessons 7-16 Math Literature Library: Sold! Number Worlds (ERC): Level G, Unit 3 (Multiplication) Intervention Lessons: http://www.cpalms.org/Public/PreviewResourceLesson/Previe w/28336 INSTRUCTIONAL NOTES: • Connect decimal representations of numbers to fraction forms to build on the skills from unit 1 and continue to build mastery of fraction concepts. • Consider ELA Connections to Reach For Reading Unit 2: Catching the Light Page 5 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Unit 3: Multiplication and Division with Fractions MONTH: November-December Standards: Applyandextendpreviousunderstandingsofmultiplicationanddivisionto multiplyanddividefractions (SBACTARGETF,DOK1,2) OCSD ADOPTED CURRICULUM (required): 5.NF.3 Interpretafractionasdivisionofthenumeratorbythedenominator(a/b=a÷b).Solve wordproblemsinvolvingdivisionofwholenumbersleadingtoanswersintheformoffractionsor mixednumbers,e.g.,byusingvisualfractionmodelsorequationstorepresenttheproblem.For Pacing Recommendation: 23 days Note: 1 day = 60 minute Core lesson (including differentiation) • Math Expressions: Common Core Unit 3 (Multiplication and Division with Fractions) example,interpret3/4astheresultofdividing3by4,notingthat3/4multipliedby4equals3,andthatwhen3wholesare sharedequallyamong4peopleeachpersonhasashareofsize3/4.If9peoplewanttosharea50-poundsackofrice equallybyweight,howmanypoundsofriceshouldeachpersonget?Betweenwhattwowholenumbersdoesyouranswer lie? 5.NF.6 Solverealworldproblemsinvolvingmultiplicationoffractionsandmixednumbers,e.g., byusingvisualfractionmodelsorequationstorepresenttheproblem. 5.NF.7 Applyandextendpreviousunderstandingsofdivisiontodivideunitfractionsbywhole numbersandwholenumbersbyunitfractions.(Studentsabletomultiplyfractionsingeneralcandevelop o Big Idea 1: Multiplication with Fractions (Lessons 1-6; 1 and 4 may take 2 days) o Big Idea 2: Multiplication Links (Lessons 7-9) o Big Idea 3: Division with Fractions (Lessons 10-14; 10 and 12 may take 2 days) strategiestodividefractionsingeneral,byreasoningabouttherelationshipbetweenmultiplicationanddivision.But divisionofafractionbyafractionisnotarequirementatthisgrade.) a.Interpretdivisionofaunitfractionbyanon-zerowholenumber,andcomputesuchquotients. Forexample,createastorycontextfor(1/3)÷4,anduseavisualfractionmodeltoshowthequotient.Usetherelationship betweenmultiplicationanddivisiontoexplainthat(1/3)÷4=1/12because(1/12)×4=1/3. b.Interpretdivisionofawholenumberbyaunitfraction,andcomputesuchquotients.For example,createastorycontextfor4÷(1/5),anduseavisualfractionmodeltoshowthequotient.Usetherelationship betweenmultiplicationanddivisiontoexplainthat4÷(1/5)=20because20×(1/5)=4. c.Solverealworldproblemsinvolvingdivisionofunitfractionsbynon-zerowholenumbersand divisionofwholenumbersbyunitfractions,e.g.,byusingvisualfractionmodelsandequationsto representtheproblem.Forexample,howmuchchocolatewilleachpersongetif3peopleshare1/2lbofchocolate equally?Howmany1/3-cupservingsarein2cupsofraisins? OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 6 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 SupportingStandards: 5.NF.4 Applyandextendpreviousunderstandingsofmultiplicationtomultiplyafractionor wholenumberbyafraction. a.Interprettheproduct(a/b)×qasapartsofapartitionofqintobequalparts;equivalently,as theresultofasequenceofoperationsa×q÷b.Forexample,useavisualfractionmodeltoshow(2/3)×4= Suggested Assessments: Applyandextendpreviousunderstandingsof multiplicationanddivisiontomultiplyanddivide fractions Unit3QuickQuiz1(Page43ofAssessment 8/3,andcreateastorycontextforthisequation.Dothesamewith(2/3)×(4/5)=8/15.(Ingeneral,(a/b)×(c/d)=ac/bd.) b.Findtheareaofarectanglewithfractionalsidelengthsbytilingitwithunitsquaresoftheappropriate Guide) unitfractionsidelengths,andshowthattheareaisthesameaswouldbefoundbymultiplying Unit3QuickQuiz2(Page44ofAssessment thesidelengths.Multiplyfractionalsidelengthstofindareasofrectangles,andrepresentfraction Guide) productsasrectangularareas. Unit3QuickQuiz3(Page45ofAssessment 5.NF.5 Interpretmultiplicationasscaling(resizing),by: Guide) a.Comparingthesizeofaproducttothesizeofonefactoronthebasisofthesizeoftheother Unit3Test(Pages46-49ofAssessmentGuide) factor,withoutperformingtheindicatedmultiplication. Unit3Activity:HowManyNuts?(Page55of b.Explainingwhymultiplyingagivennumberbyafractiongreaterthan1resultsinaproduct greaterthanthegivennumber(recognizingmultiplicationbywholenumbersgreaterthan1asa AssessmentGuide) familiarcase);explainingwhymultiplyingagivennumberbyafractionlessthan1resultsina productsmallerthanthegivennumber;andrelatingtheprincipleoffractionequivalencea/b= (n×a)/(n×b)totheeffectofmultiplyinga/bby1. Vocabulary from Math Expressions: Comparison bars, multiplicative comparison, factor, product, area model for multiplication, fraction bar model for multiplication, multiply and simplify method, simplify and multiply method, unit fraction method, associative property, commutative property, distributive property, decimal fraction, dividend, divisor, quotient Other Vocabulary: Simplest form, reduce Sentence frames: To calculate, ___, first ___ using ___, then ___ … SUB-SKILLS: • Equivalent fractions • Simplifying fractions • Fluency with multiplication and division facts Consider ELA Connections to Reach For Reading Unit 3: Nature’s Work OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES (optional): • • • • • • Digging into Math © 2014 (Blue): Unit C2, Lessons 9-11 RTI Tier 2/3 Books Lessons 1-18, 71-79 RTI Tier 1 Book Lessons 62-77 Math Literature Library: Go, Fractions! Number Worlds (ERC): Level G, Unit 4 (Division) 3-Act Task (5.NF.6): http://gfletchy.com/howmuch-dew/ INSTRUCTIONAL NOTES: • • The point of this unit is conceptual development; procedural fluency with multiplication and division is the focus in 6th grade. Multiplication of fractions should be modeled with both the area model and as fractional intervals on the number line (using 2 colors can help). Page 7 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Unit 4: Multiplication with Whole Numbers and Decimals MONTH: January Standards: Performmulti-digitmultiplicationwithwholenumbersand decimalstohundredths (SBACTARGETD,DOK1,2) OCSD ADOPTED CURRICULUM (required): 5.NBT.7 Add,subtract,multiply,anddividedecimalstohundredths,using concretemodelsordrawingsandstrategiesbasedonplacevalue,properties ofoperations,and/ortherelationshipbetweenadditionandsubtraction; relatethestrategytoawrittenmethodandexplainthereasoningused. 5.NBT.2 Explainpatternsinthenumberofzerosoftheproductwhen multiplyinganumberbypowersof10,andexplainpatternsintheplacement ofthedecimalpointwhenadecimalismultipliedordividedbyapowerof10. Usewhole-numberexponentstodenotepowersof10. Vocabulary from Math Expressions: Shift, base, exponent, exponential form, power of ten, even, odd, partial products, place value sections, expanded notation, new groups below, place value rows, short cut, commutative property of multiplication, associative property of multiplication, distributive property of multiplication over addition Other Vocabulary: place value OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Pacing Recommendation: 18 days Note: 1 day = 60 minute Core lesson (including differentiation) • Math Expressions: Common Core Unit 4 (Multiplication with Whole Numbers and Decimals) o Big Idea 1: Multiplication with Whole Numbers (Lessons 1-5; 1 may take 2 days) o Big Idea 2: Multiplication with Decimal Numbers (Lessons 6-12; 7 may take 2 days) Suggested Assessments: Performmulti-digitmultiplicationwithwholenumbersand decimalstohundredths Unit4QuickQuiz1(Page57ofAssessmentGuide) Unit4QuickQuiz2(Page58ofAssessmentGuide) Unit4Test(Pages59-62ofAssessmentGuide) Unit4Activity:HowMuchDoesitCost?(Page68ofAssessment Guide) SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES (optional): • Digging Into Math © 2014 (Blue): Unit C1 • RTI Tier 2/3 Books Lessons 19-33, 80-82 • RTI Tier 1 Book Lessons 17-19, 38-50 • Math Literature Library: The Amazing Impossible Erie Canal • Number Worlds (ERC): Level G, Unit 4 (Division) • 3-Act Task (5.NBT.7): http://gfletchy.com/hanging-by-a-hair/ Page 8 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 SUB-SKILLS: • • • • INSTRUCTIONAL NOTES: Read, write & compare decimals Use decimal models (i.e. hundreds grid) to represent decimals Use place value models / expanded notation with decimals Estimate with decimals, including rounding OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 • Consider ELA Connections to Reach For Reading Unit 4: Justice Page 9 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Unit 5: Division with Whole Numbers and Decimals MONTH: February Pacing Recommendation: 16 days Note: 1 day = 60 minute Core lesson (including differentiation) Standards: OCSD ADOPTED CURRICULUM (required): Performmulti-digitdivisionwithwholenumbersanddecimalsto • Math Expressions: Common Core Unit 5 hundredths (Division with Whole Numbers and Decimals) o Big Idea 1: Division with Whole Numbers (Lessons (SBACTARGETD,DOK1,2) 5.NBT.1 Recognizethatinamulti-digitnumber,adigitinoneplace represents10timesasmuchasitrepresentsintheplacetoitsrightand1/10 ofwhatitrepresentsintheplacetoitsleft. 5.NBT.5 Fluentlymultiplymulti-digitwholenumbersusingthestandard algorithm. 5.NBT.7 Add,subtract,multiply,anddividedecimalstohundredths,using concretemodelsordrawingsandstrategiesbasedonplacevalue,properties ofoperations,and/ortherelationshipbetweenadditionandsubtraction; relatethestrategytoawrittenmethodandexplainthereasoningused. 5.NBT.2 Explainpatternsinthenumberofzerosoftheproductwhen multiplyinganumberbypowersof10,andexplainpatternsintheplacement ofthedecimalpointwhenadecimalismultipliedordividedbyapowerof10. Usewhole-numberexponentstodenotepowersof10. (SBACTARGETC,DOK1,2) 5.NBT.6 Findwhole-numberquotientsofwholenumberswithuptofour-digit dividendsandtwo-digitdivisors,usingstrategiesbasedonplacevalue,the propertiesofoperations,and/ortherelationshipbetweenmultiplicationand division.Illustrateandexplainthecalculationbyusingequations,rectangular arrays,and/orareamodels. o 1-5) Big Idea 2: Division with Decimal Numbers (Lessons 6-11; 7 may take 2 days) Suggested Assessments: Performmulti-digitdivisionwithwholenumbersanddecimalsto hundredths Unit5QuickQuiz1(Page70ofAssessmentGuide) Unit5QuickQuiz2(Page71ofAssessmentGuide) Unit5Test(Pages72-75ofAssessmentGuide) Unit5Activity:TestYourMemory!(Page81ofAssessment Guide) PS Tasks: Swimming Pool, Apple Crates Vocabulary from Math Expressions: SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES (optional): • Digging Into Math © 2014 (Blue): Unit C1, Lessons 1-3 Digit-by-digit method, dividend, divisor, expanded notation • Origo Games: Division Dash (blue book, pg. 8-11), method, place value sections method, quotient, Remainder Race (blue book, pg. 28-31), Roll a remainder, overestimate, underestimate, Remainder (red book, pg. 24-27) Other Vocabulary: front-end estimation • RTI Tier 2/3 Books Lessons 34-45, 83-87 Sentence frames: • RTI Tier 1 Book Lessons 20-29, 45-51 I rounded to __ because __. This makes my answer an • Number Worlds (ERC): Level G, Unit 2 (Number Patterns over/under estimate. OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 10 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 & Relationships (Algebra)) • Math Literature Library: A Remainder of One INSTRUCTIONAL NOTES: SUB-SKILLS: • • • • • • Use extension facts (e.g. 42,000 ÷ 600 = 70) to multiply and divide Use place value and expanded notation to estimate division mentally (e.g. 42 ÷ 3 can be thought of as 30 ÷ 3 and 12 ÷ 3) Estimate using compatible numbers (e.g. 4,365 ÷ 7 = 4,200 ÷ 7) Determine how to express the remainder (round up, round down, or include it as a fraction). Express remainders as a fraction (e.g. express 3 r.1 as 3 1 /6 ) Fluency with a division algorithm (traditional or partial quotients) • “Extension facts” with place value are a critical foundational skill. • It is acceptable for students to be fluent with a nonstandard algorithm, but must understand others’ notation of the standard division algorithm. Fluency with the standard division algorithm (long division) is a 6th grade standard. • Interpreting the remainder can only be taught through word problems. • Teachers should introduce estimation with compatible numbers. • Consider ELA connections to Reach for Reading Unit 5: Every Drop OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 11 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Unit 6: Operations and Problem Solving MONTH: March Writeandinterpretnumericalexpressions,includingorderof operations (SBACTARGETA,DOK1) OCSD ADOPTED CURRICULUM (required): Pacing Recommendation: 18 days Note: 1 day = 60 minute Core lesson (including differentiation) • Math Expressions: Common Core Unit 6 (Operations and Problem Solving) 5.OA.2 Writesimpleexpressionsthatrecordcalculationswithnumbers,and interpretnumericalexpressionswithoutevaluatingthem.Forexample, expressthecalculation“add8and7,thenmultiplyby2”as2×(8+7). Recognizethat3×(18932+921)isthreetimesaslargeas18932+921, withouthavingtocalculatetheindicatedsumorproduct SupportingStandard: 5.OA.1 Useparentheses,brackets,orbracesinnumericalexpressions,and evaluateexpressionswiththesesymbols. Vocabulary from Math Expressions: Situation equation, solution equation, break apart drawing, rectangle model, benchmark, comparison, leading language, misleading language, scaling, additive, multiplicative, parentheses, equation Other Vocabulary: operation, order of operations, algorithm, divisor, numeric representation, OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 o Big Idea 1: Equations and Problem Solving (Lessons 1-4) o Big Idea 2: Comparison Word Problems (Lessons 5-7; 7 may take 2 days) o Big Idea 3: Problems with More Than One Step (Lessons 8-11; 8 may take 2 days) Suggested Assessments: Writeandinterpretnumericalexpressions,includingorderof operations Unit6QuickQuiz1(Page83ofAssessmentGuide) Unit6QuickQuiz2(Page84ofAssessmentGuide) Unit6QuickQuiz3(Page85ofAssessmentGuide) Unit6Test(Pages86-89ofAssessmentGuide) Unit6Activity:MakingBerryEquations(Page95ofAssessment Guide) SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES (optional): • • • • • • • See resources at LearnZillion.com Hands on Equations – Book 1 (Webinar: https://goo.gl/akHzDS) Digging Into Math © 2014 (Blue): Unit C1, Lesson 11 RTI Tier 2/3 Books Lessons 46-48 RTI Tier 1 Book Lessons 1-3 Math Literature Library: O, Say Can You See? Number Worlds (ERC): Level G, Unit 2 (Number Patterns & Relationships (Algebra)) Page 12 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 SUB-SKILLS: ! Identifying numerical patterns INSTRUCTIONAL NOTES: • Emphasize grouping symbols, not just parentheses are used to identify expressions that are calculated first. Sometimes, these are implied. • Fluency with multiplying multi-digit numbers using the standard algorithm can be assessed through observations, student interviews, and student journaling on the steps. • • Consider NGSS connections to 5-ESS1 Earth’s Place in the Universe and 5-PS1 Matter and its Interactions (powers of 10) Consider ELA connections to Reach for Reading Unit 6: The Wild West OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 13 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Unit 7: Algebra, Patterns, and Coordinate Graphs MONTH: April Standards: Graphpointsonthecoordinateplanetoanalyzepatterns andsolveproblems (SBACTARGETJ,DOK1) OCSD ADOPTED CURRICULUM (required): 5.G.2 Representrealworldandmathematicalproblemsbygraphing pointsinthefirstquadrantofthecoordinateplane,andinterpret coordinatevaluesofpointsinthecontextofthesituation. Writeandinterpretnumericalexpressions,includingorder ofoperations (SBACTARGETA,DOK1) 5.OA.2 Writesimpleexpressionsthatrecordcalculationswith numbers,andinterpretnumericalexpressionswithoutevaluatingthem. Forexample,expressthecalculation“add8and7,thenmultiplyby2”as2×(8+ 7).Recognizethat3×(18932+921)isthreetimesaslargeas18932+921, withouthavingtocalculatetheindicatedsumorproduct. SupportingStandards: 5.OA.1 Useparentheses,brackets,orbracesinnumericalexpressions, andevaluateexpressionswiththesesymbols. 5.OA.3Generatetwonumericalpatternsusingtwogivenrules.Identify apparentrelationshipsbetweencorrespondingterms.Formorderedpairs consistingofcorrespondingtermsfromthetwopatterns,andgraphtheordered pairsonacoordinateplane.Forexample,giventherule“Add3”andthestarting number0,andgiventherule“Add6”andthestartingnumber0,generatetermsinthe resultingsequences,andobservethatthetermsinonesequencearetwicethe correspondingtermsintheothersequence.Explaininformallywhythisisso. Pacing Recommendation: 12 days Note: 1 day = 60 minute Core lesson (including differentiation) • Math Expressions: Common Core Unit 7 (Algebra, Patterns, and Coordinate Graphs) o Big Idea 1: Algebraic Reasoning and Expressions (Lessons 1-3) o Big Idea 2: Patterns and Graphs (Lessons 4-7; 4 may take 2 days) Suggested Assessments: Graphpointsonthecoordinateplanetoanalyzepatternsandsolve problems Unit7QuickQuiz2(Page98ofAssessmentGuide) Unit7Test#1-2,18-20(Pages99-102ofAssessmentGuide) Unit7Activity:HowFarIsIt?#1(Page108ofAssessmentGuide) Writeandinterpretnumericalexpressions,includingorderof operations Unit7QuickQuiz1(Page97ofAssessmentGuide) Unit7Test#3-17(Pages99-102ofAssessmentGuide) Unit7Activity:HowFarIsIt?#2-3(Page108ofAssessmentGuide) (SBACTARGETB,DOK2) 5.G.1Useapairofperpendicularnumberlines,calledaxes,todefinea coordinatesystem,withtheintersectionofthelines(theorigin)arrangedto coincidewiththe0oneachlineandagivenpointintheplanelocatedbyusing anorderedpairofnumbers,calleditscoordinates.Understandthatthefirst numberindicateshowfartotravelfromtheorigininthedirectionofoneaxis, andthesecondnumberindicateshowfartotravelinthedirectionofthesecond axis,withtheconventionthatthenamesofthetwoaxesandthecoordinates correspond(e.g.,x-axisandx-coordinate,y-axisandy-coordinate). OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 14 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Vocabulary from Math Expressions: Expression, order of operations, simplify, evaluate, variable, numerical pattern, term, coordinate plane, ordered pair, origin, x-coordinate, y-coordinate, xaxis, y-axis SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES (optional): • Coordinate Graphing / Polygon Review (OCSD Website) • See OCSD website for Coordinate Grid Games • See resources at LearnZillion.com Other Vocabulary: distance, graph, path, plot, point • Digging Into Math © 2014 (Blue): Unit C1, Lessons 12-14 Sentence Frames: Each term in the __ pattern is _____ the corresponding term in the ___ pattern. In the table, the __ value is ____ the ___ value. On the graph, the point ( ___ , ___ ) means ____. • RTI Tier 2/3 Books Lessons 113-114 • RTI Tier 1 Book Lessons 4-6, 94-96 • Math Literature Library: The Fly on the Ceiling • Number Worlds (ERC): Level G, Unit 5 (Geometry & Measurement) AND Level G, Unit 6, Week 1 (Graphing) • Intervention Lessons: http://www.cpalms.org/Public/PreviewResourceLesson/Previe w/44987 SUB-SKILLS: • • • • • INSTRUCTIONAL NOTES: Identify & plot coordinate pairs in Quadrant 1 Describe paths (lengths) between coordinate pairs Apply exponents & correctly use order of operations Prime factorization Evaluate expressions given the value of a variable Represent a pattern/function as an expression with a variable and as a line on a graph • Each elementary building has two Hands on Equation kits. • Teachers should introduce graphing in all four quadrants of the coordinate grid to prepare for 6th grade. • Consider NGSS connections to 5-ESS1 Earth’s Place in the Universe, 5-ESS2 Earth’s Systems (graphing), and 3-5-ETS1 Engineering Design • Consider ELA Connections to Reach For Reading Unit 7: Talking about Trash OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 15 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 Unit 8: Measurement and Data MONTH: May (could start in April) Standards: Understandandapplyconceptsofvolumeinproblemsituations (SBACTARGETI,DOK1,2) OCSD ADOPTED CURRICULUM (required): Pacing Recommendation: 26 days Note: 1 day = 60 minute Core lesson (including differentiation) 5.MD.1 Convertamongdifferent-sizedstandardmeasurementunitswithina givenmeasurementsystem(e.g.,convert5cmto0.05m),andusethese conversionsinsolvingmulti-step,realworldproblems.(SBACTARGETG,DOK1) 5.MD.5 Relatevolumetotheoperationsofmultiplicationandadditionand solverealworldandmathematicalproblemsinvolvingvolume. a.Findthevolumeofarightrectangularprismwithwhole-numbersidelengths bypackingitwithunitcubes,andshowthatthevolumeisthesameaswouldbe foundbymultiplyingtheedgelengths,equivalentlybymultiplyingtheheightby theareaofthebase.Representthreefoldwhole-numberproductsasvolumes, e.g.,torepresenttheassociativepropertyofmultiplication. b.ApplytheformulasV=l×w×handV=b×hforrectangularprismstofind volumesofrightrectangularprismswithwholenumberedgelengthsinthe contextofsolvingrealworldandmathematicalproblems. c.Recognizevolumeasadditive.Findvolumesofsolidfigurescomposedoftwo non-overlappingrightrectangularprismsbyaddingthevolumesofthenonoverlappingparts,applyingthistechniquetosolverealworldproblems. SupportingStandards: • Math Expressions: Common Core Unit 8 (Measurement and Data) o Big Idea 1: Measurements and Data (Lessons 17) o Big Idea 2: Area and Volume (Lessons 8-13; 9 may take 2 days) o Big Idea 3: Classify Geometric Figures (Lessons 14-17; 14, 15, and 16 may take 2 days) 5.G.4 Classifytwo-dimensionalfiguresinahierarchybasedon properties. (SBACTARGETK,DOK2) 5.MD.2 Makealineplottodisplayadatasetofmeasurementsinfractionsofa unit(1/2,1/4,1/8).Useoperationsonfractionsforthisgradetosolveproblems involvinginformationpresentedinlineplots.Forexample,givendifferent measurementsofliquidinidenticalbeakers,findtheamountofliquideach beakerwouldcontainifthetotalamountinallthebeakerswereredistributed equally. OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Page 16 OCSD Fifth Grade Planning Guide for Math Expressions: Common Core © 2013 5.G.3 Understandthatattributesbelongingtoacategoryoftwo-dimensional figuresalsobelongtoallsubcategoriesofthatcategory.Forexample,all rectangleshavefourrightanglesandsquaresarerectangles,soallsquareshave fourrightangles. 5.MD.3 Recognizevolumeasanattributeofsolidfiguresandunderstand conceptsofvolumemeasurement. a.Acubewithsidelength1unit,calleda“unitcube,”issaidtohave“onecubic unit”ofvolume,andcanbeusedtomeasurevolume. b.Asolidfigurewhichcanbepackedwithoutgapsoroverlapsusingnunit cubesissaidtohaveavolumeofncubicunits. 5.MD.4 Measurevolumesbycountingunitcubes,usingcubiccm,cubicin, cubicft,andimprovisedunits. Suggested Assessments: Understandandapplyconceptsofvolumeinproblem situations Unit8QuickQuiz2(Page111ofAssessmentGuide) Unit8Test#13-15,20-21(Pages112-115ofAssessmentGuide) Unit8Activity:PlantingFlowers(Page122ofAssessment Guide) Vocabulary from Math Expressions: SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES (optional): Meter, millimeter, centimeter, decimeter, dekameter, hectometer, kilometer, liter, milliliter, centiliter, deciliter, dekaliter, hectoliter, kiloliter, mass, gram, milligram, centigram, decigram, dekagram, hectogram, kilogram, mile (mi.), ton, frequency table, line plot, perimeter, area, square centimeter, square unit, face, edge, rectangular prism, cube, unit cube, volume, cubic unit, one-dimensional, two-dimensional, threedimensional, composite, acute angle, adjacent angles, adjacent sides, congruent, counterexample, line of symmetry, opposite angles, opposite sides, parallel, parallelogram, perpendicular, quadrilateral, rectangle, rhombus, right angle, square, trapezoid, isosceles, scalene, equilateral, acute, right, obtuse, triangle, closed, concave, convex, open, polygon, reflex angle, regular polygon Other Vocabulary: • ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Pint, cup, quart, gallon, yard, feet, inches, pounds, ounces, vertex (vertices) SUB-SKILLS: ! ! ! ! INSTRUCTIONAL NOTES: Telling Time Converting Units Understanding Area, Perimeter, Volume, and Surface Area Classifying Angles • • • OCSD,UpdatedJune,2016 Digging Into Math © 2014 (Blue): Unit C3, Lessons 1-8 Bridges Supplement (C1) - Classifying Triangles & Quadrilaterals Bridges Supplement (D3) - Area of Triangles & Parallelograms Bridges Supplement (C3) - 3D Shapes & Nets (on OCSD web site) Bridges Supplement (D2) - Introducing Volume (on OCSD web site) RTI Tier 2/3 Books Lessons 88-114 RTI Tier 1 Book Lessons 78-93, 97-100 Math Literature Library: The Math Chef Number Worlds (ERC): Level G, Unit 5 (Geometry & Measurement) AND Level G, Unit 6, Week 1 (Graphing) 3-Act Task (5.MD.1 and 5): http://gfletchy.com/the-fish-tank/ or http://threeacts.mrmeyer.com/theslowforty/ Intervention Lesson: http://www.cpalms.org/Public/PreviewResourceLesson/Preview/449 87 Students need concrete experiences with geometry and measurement to build conceptual understanding and comfort with mathematical vocabulary. Consider NGSS Connections to 5-LS1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes and 5-PS1 Matter and its Interactions Consider ELA Connections to Reach For Reading Unit 8 Page 17
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