Evolution of fundamental rights provisions in the EU Treaties
1. Treaty on European Union (Maastricht) Official Journal C 191 , 29/07/1992 P. 0001
Article F
1. The Union shall respect the national identities of its Member States, whose systems of
government are founded on the principles of democracy.
2. The Union shall respect fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms signed in Rome on 4 November 1950
and as they result from the constitutional traditions common to the Member States, as general
principles of Community law.
3. The Union shall provide itself with the means necessary to attain its objectives and carry through
its policies.
2. Treaty on European Union (Amstardam) Official Journal C 340 , 10/11/1997 P. 0145
Article 6 (ex Article F)
1 . The Union is founded on the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and
fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law, principles which are common to the Member States .
2 . The Union shall respect fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms signed in Rome on 4 November 1950
and as they result from the constitutional traditions common to the Member States, as general
principles of Community law.
3 . The Union shall respect the national identities of its Member States.
4. The Union shall provide itself with the means necessary to attain its objectives and carry through
its policies.
3. Treaty on European Union (Nice) Official Journal C 325 , 24/12/2002 P. 0005
Article 6
1. The Union is founded on the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and
fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law, principles which are common to the Member States.
2. The Union shall respect fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms signed in Rome on 4 November 1950
and as they result from the constitutional traditions common to the Member States, as general
principles of Community law.
3. The Union shall respect the national identities of its Member States.
4. The Union shall provide itself with the means necessary to attain its objectives and carry through
its policies.
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4. Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe OJ C 310, 16.12.2004
Article I-2 - The Union's values
The Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality,
the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to
minorities. These values are common to the Member States in a society in which pluralism, nondiscrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail.
Article I-9 - Fundamental rights
1. The Union shall recognise the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of
Fundamental Rights which constitutes Part II.
2. The Union shall accede to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms. Such accession shall not affect the Union's competences as defined in the
Constitution.
3. Fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection of
Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and as they result from the constitutional traditions
common to the Member States, shall constitute general principles of the Union's law.
5. Treaty on European Union (Lisbon) Official Journal 115 , 09/05/2008 P. 0013
Article 2
The Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality,
the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to
minorities. These values are common to the Member States in a society in which pluralism, nondiscrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail.
Article 6 (ex Article 6 TEU)
1. The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental
Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000, as adapted at Strasbourg, on 12 December
2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.
The provisions of the Charter shall not extend in any way the competences of the Union as defined
in the Treaties.
The rights, freedoms and principles in the Charter shall be interpreted in accordance with the
general provisions in Title VII of the Charter governing its interpretation and application and with
due regard to the explanations referred to in the Charter, that set out the sources of those
provisions.
2. The Union shall accede to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and
Fundamental Freedoms. Such accession shall not affect the Union's competences as defined in the
Treaties.
3. Fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection of Human
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and as they result from the constitutional traditions common
to the Member States, shall constitute general principles of the Union's law.
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