Randolph Township School District Randolph Elementary Schools English Language Arts and Literacy Curriculum Grade 1 “A writer is nothing without a reader; a reader is nothing without a writer.” - Anthony Liccione Department of Language Arts Katie Spencer, Elementary Supervisor Laurie Pandorf, Balanced Literacy Coordinator Curriculum Committee 2013 Beverly Cirelli Christina Grott Karen Jacobsen Dawn Melody Curriculum Committee 2015 Beverly Cirelli Christina Grott Karen Jacobsen Curriculum Developed August 2013 Curriculum Revised July 2015 Date of Board Approval: August 18, 2015 Randolph Township Schools Department of Language Arts Literacy ~ Grade 1 Table of Contents Section Page(s) Mission Statement and Education Goals – District 3 Affirmative Action Compliance Statement 3 Educational Goals – District 4 Reading Introduction 5 Reading & Writing Curriculum Pacing Chart 6 Reading Curriculum Units 7 Writing Introduction 34 Writing Curriculum Units 35 K – 5 Crosswalk: Appendix A 58 Resources: Appendix B 60 2 Mission Statement We commit to inspiring and empowering all students in Randolph schools to reach their full potential as unique, responsible and educated members of a global society. Randolph Township Schools Affirmative Action Statement Equality and Equity in Curriculum The Randolph Township School district ensures that the district’s curriculum and instruction are aligned to the state’s standards. The curriculum provides equity in instruction, educational programs and provides all students the opportunity to interact positively with others regardless of race, creed, color, national origin, ancestry, age, marital status, affectional or sexual orientation, gender, religion, disability or socioeconomic status. N.J.A.C. 6A:7-1.7(b): Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973; N.J.S.A. 10:5; Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972 3 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP BOARD OF EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL GOALS VALUES IN EDUCATION The statements represent the beliefs and values regarding our educational system. Education is the key to self-actualization, which is realized through achievement and self-respect. We believe our entire system must not only represent these values, but also demonstrate them in all that we do as a school system. We believe: • The needs of the child come first • Mutual respect and trust are the cornerstones of a learning community • The learning community consists of students, educators, parents, administrators, educational support personnel, the community and Board of Education members • A successful learning community communicates honestly and openly in a non-threatening environment • Members of our learning community have different needs at different times. There is openness to the challenge of meeting those needs in professional and supportive ways • Assessment of professionals (i.e., educators, administrators and educational support personnel) is a dynamic process that requires review and revision based on evolving research, practices and experiences Development of desired capabilities comes in stages and is achieved through hard work, reflection and ongoing growth 4 Randolph Township Schools Department of Language Arts Reading ~ Grade 1 Introduction The first grade reading curriculum has been designed to support the workshop approach to teaching and learning, while directly responding to the requirements spelled out in the Common Core Standards for first grade. The essential reading skills are established in first grade. The structure of Reader’s Workshop allows students to establish routines and reading habits to grow as independent readers. Students will acquire the foundational skills, which will allow them to attack words and comprehend text across genres. As students read fiction, they will use the story elements and character studies to instill the love of reading. Nonfiction text will expose students to real world topics while they navigate text features. Students grow intellectually, socially, and emotionally as they focus on partnerships and collaboration to foster rich conversations and powerful ideas. 5 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Curriculum Pacing Chart Reading & Writing ~ Grade 1 Grade 1 *Grammar Grade 1 Writing Grade 1 Fundations Grade 1 Reading Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April May June Launching Reader’s Workshop: Readers Build Good Habits Growing Readers: Tackling Words and Reading Strategies Readers Meet the Characters in our Books Nonfiction Readers Learn About the World Feelings and Fluency: Exploring the Rhythm of Language Reading to Discover Opinions: An Inquiry into Text-based Evidence Reading Clubs: Deepening our Comprehension through Conversation 4 Weeks 6 Weeks 6 Weeks 8 weeks 4 Weeks 4 Weeks 4 Weeks Orientation, Unit 1 Unit 2, week 1 Unit 2, week 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11, week 1 Unit 11, weeks 2-3 Unit 12, weeks 1-2 Unit 12, week 3 Unit 13 Unit 14 End of Year Assessments Launching Writer’s Workshop: Writers Build Good Habits Small Moments: Writers Write About Their Own Lives Writing Realistic Fiction Stories Nonfiction Chapter Books: Writing “How-To” and “All About” Books Writing Reviews: From Hobbies to Books, Writers Share Their Opinions Scenes to Series: Writing Stronger Fictional Stories 4 Weeks 6 Weeks 6 Weeks 8 weeks 6 Weeks 6 Weeks Unit 1 Lessons 1-5 Unit 2 Lesson 1-6 Unit 3 Lessons 1-7 *Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Units *Running Records and IRA will be administered as needed throughout the school year 6 Open Workshop Grammar Review RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit I: Launching Readers Workshop: Readers Build Good Habits ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Readers make choices that will help them become stronger readers. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How do I pick a “just right” book? Readers develop routines to grow as independent readers. How does an independent reader develop their reading life? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: A “just right” book is a book that can be read, understood, and enjoyed. SKILLS Students will be able to: Select “just right” books by incorporating multiple strategies, such as previewing, five finger rule, interest, etc. Differentiate fiction and nonfiction to establish a reading purpose. Readers Workshop has a structure and routine. “Shop” for books appropriately. CCS RF1.1 RF1.2 RF1.3 RF1.4 RL1.1 RL1.7 Choose a spot that will encourage them to stay on task. W1.5 Manage and monitor their independent book baggies with respect for the books in the classroom. Readers discuss the books that they read. Engage in a range of collaborative discussions, including one-onone, group-talk, and teacher-led discussions, by providing sentence starters. Utilize Post-its and/or Reader’s Notebook to mark places to share. Use symbols for the funny parts, sad parts, favorite parts, etc. Retell the important parts of a story. Readers work towards reading longer and stronger by setting goals and objectives for themselves. Establish personal goals to read longer in each session. Increase stamina by rereading books, starting with a picture walk, reading for fluency, last to develop comprehension. 7 SL1.1 SL1.2 SL1.3 SL1.5 Partner reading is another way to enjoy books. Establish an agreement to promote a respectful partnership, i.e. how to sit properly, stay on task, take turns, and assist their partner when reading. Participate in conversations about the books. 8 9 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit I: Launching Readers Workshop: Readers Build Good Habits Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 4 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit I: Launching Readers Workshop: Readers Build Good Habits Building a Community of Readers Procedures and Routines Readers Reread and Discuss Set Goals to Read Longer Partner Reading Suggested Resources The Reading Strategies Book: Your Everything Guide to Developing Skilled Readers Jennifer Serravallo The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Reading with Meaning Debbie Miller Units of Study for Teaching Reading Building Good Reading Habits Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Suggested Mentor Texts Todd Parr Books You Read to Me, I’ll Read to You Mary Ann Hoberman Goldie Socks and the Three Libearians Jackie Hopkins Internet Links A Curricular Plan for the Reading and Writing Workshop – Grade 1 TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project 10 http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Links to videos, class sites, strategies for Reader’s Workshop http://www.readersworkshop.org Mentor Texts www.pinterest.com/storidon/mentor-text Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/dtrudnowski/reading-literacy-anchorcharts/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listConte nt. .jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_19140_1 Charley Chapters: Fiction vs. Nonfiction” http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=60568 &location=local&filetypeid=65 Be a Book Buddy: Take Good Care of Your Books http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=60651 &location=local&filetypeid=65 WordWorld: Radion Read-A-Thon http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=61786 &location=local&filetypeid=65 11 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit II: Growing Readers: Tackling Words and Reading Strategies ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Readers are problem solvers; they tackle unknown words to secure meaning. Readers apply comprehension strategies in order to understand what they are reading. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What should readers do when they come to a word they don’t know or a confusing part they don’t understand? How do readers make sense of what they read? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Readers can use a variety of strategies to tackle unknown words. SKILLS Students will be able to: Preview pictures to help determine unknown words. Apply knowledge of letter sounds to stretch or tap unfamiliar words. CCS RL1.1 RL1.2 RL1.3 RL1.7 Recall common word patterns. Describe the strategy used to tackle a tricky word in their Reader’s Notebook and in group discussions. Readers make meaning from their books. Utilize picture clues and context clues as a self-correction strategy when reading. RF1.1 RF1.2 RF1.3 W1.5 L1.4 Verify if the word is correct by asking yourself: “Does it look right?” “Does it sound right?” “Does it make sense?” Reread the sentence to clarify the correct word. Fictional books contain important story elements that help readers make meaning. Identify the characters, setting, problem/solution of fiction books, and a lesson learned. Retell a story in sequential order with details about the story elements. 12 SL1.1 SL1.2 SL1.3 Illustrate important story elements in their Reader’s Notebook. Books can be discussed and compared. Compare and contrast two fiction books in regards to the story elements. Reading partners can help strengthen word attack skills and comprehension. Reread familiar parts to one another. Assist a partner when tackling tricky words by suggesting a decoding strategy. Engage in collaborative discussions by listening and responding to one another’s ideas. 13 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit II: Growing Readers: Tackling Words and Reading Strategies Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 6 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit II: Growing Readers: Tackling Words and Reading Strategies Strategies to Tackle Words Use Meaning to Figure out Words Readers Use Story Elements to Make Meaning Partners Help Each Other Suggested Resources The Reading Strategies Book: Your Everything Guide to Developing Skilled Readers Jennifer Serravallo The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Reading with Meaning Debbie Miller Units of Study for Teaching Reading Building Good Reading Habits Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Internet Links A Curricular Plan for the Reading and Writing Workshop – Grade 1 TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Links to videos, class sites, strategies for Reader’s Workshop http://www.readersworkshop.org Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/dtrudnowski/reading-literacy-anchor- 14 charts/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listConte nt. .jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_19140_1 Cover 2 Cover: Reading Comprehension http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=90147 &location=local&chapterskeyindex=264019&play=1 Cover 2 Cover: Identifying Words http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=90327 &location=local&chapterskeyindex=265311&play=1 Cover 2 Cover: Identifying Letters and Sounds http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=49132 &location=local&chapterskeyindex=96148&play=1 15 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit III: Readers Meet the Characters in our Books ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Characters are like people; they are unique and diverse. Characters give meaning to a story. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How do we get to know characters? What do character traits reveal about a character? How do characters help readers understand a story? KNOWLEDGE SKILLS Students will know: There is a main character and other secondary characters in stories. Students will be able to: Identify the main character and the secondary characters in a story. There are many ways to describe a character. Study what characters do and say in books to learn about them. Illustrate and label a character’s physical traits in their Reader’s Notebook. Character personalities are revealed through their words, thoughts, and actions. Authors give clues that allow readers to learn more about the characters. Character traits can be described using a variety of adjectives. Infer characters’ feelings throughout the story using pictures, text, and dialogue. RL1.1 RL1.2 RL1.3 RL1.4 RL1.6 RL1.7 Identify personality traits by analyzing their actions. RF1.1 RF1.2 RF1.3 RF1.4 Support inferences with evidence from the texts. W1.5 Formulate predictions about the character based on their traits. L1.2 L1.4 Broaden vocabulary by using specific words and expressions when describing personality traits. List character traits with evidence in their Reader’s Notebook. Characters can change and grow throughout a story or stories. CCS Analyze how the main character changed from the beginning to the end of the book. 16 SL1.1 SL1.2 SL1.3 Select multiple books containing the same character to gain a deeper understanding of their traits. Making a movie in their minds is a strategy to better understand characters and plot. Retell by visualizing the main events and scenes in a book through speaking, sketching and writing. Good readers make connections to characters. Compare and contrast characters’ adventures and experiences in other stories. Compare themselves to a character by completing a Text-to-Self chart. 17 18 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit III: Readers Meet the Characters in our Books Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 6 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit III: Readers Meet the Characters in our Books Learning About the Main Characters and Other Characters Readers Describe Characters by Personalities and Physical Traits Characters can Change and Grow Through Stories Readers Reread to Learn More About Characters Readers Make Connections to Characters Suggested Resources The Reading Strategies Book: Your Everything Guide to Developing Skilled Readers Jennifer Serravallo The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Reading with Meaning Debbie Miller Units of Study for Teaching Reading Meeting Characters and Learning Lessons Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts Books with strong characters such as: Chrysanthemum Kevin Henkes Olivia Ian Falconer Franklin Paulette Bourgeois Internet Links A Curricular Plan for the Reading and Writing Workshop – Grade 1 19 TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Links to videos, class sites, strategies for Reader’s Workshop http://www.readersworkshop.org Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/dtrudnowski/reading-literacy-anchorcharts/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listConte nt. .jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_19140_1 Cover 2 Cover: Reading Fiction and Nonfiction http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=90141 &location=local&filetypeid=12 20 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit IV: Nonfiction Readers Learn About the World ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Reading can help people understand themselves and the world. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can reading nonfiction help readers understand the world? Readers learn how to focus their thinking to understand the main idea of the text. What can we learn from nonfiction books? The features of nonfiction texts help readers to navigate and understand important information. How do we read a nonfiction book? KNOWLEDGE SKILLS Students will know: Fiction and nonfiction books serve different purposes. Students will be able to: Identify the purpose for reading story books vs. informational books. There is a difference between fiction and nonfiction. Differentiate the characteristics of fiction and nonfiction books. Readers can search for information in various places. Distinguish fact from fiction in a story book or poem. Nonfiction books can help readers to discover new information and thinking. Utilize a RAN - Reading Analysis in Nonfiction - chart to organize and display schema. Record facts learned from nonfiction texts in their Reader’s Notebook. Explain how the facts make you think or feel about the topic. Information is organized into main topics and supporting details to gain meaning. Describe and elaborate on what a text or page is mostly about, using the cover and retell strategy. Build an organizer, such as “boxes and bullets”, to identify the main idea of a text and give supporting details. Nonfiction texts have domain- specific vocabulary. Collect vocabulary in Reader’s Notebook. 21 CCS RI1.1 RI1.2 RI1.3 RI1.4 RI1.5 RI1.6 RI1.7 RI1.8 RI1.9 RI1.10 RF1.1 RF1.2 RF1.3 RF1.4 W1.7 W1.8 L1.2 L1.6 Utilize text features and context clues to determine the meaning of new vocabulary. Articulate expert words/domain-specific vocabulary when discussing with partners. Collaborating with partners/groups will assist in gaining a better understanding of a topic. Participate in active conversations with partners/groups on specific topics and new vocabulary in read-aloud books. Readers build their knowledge by asking questions and inquiring about topics of interest. Extend their knowledge of a specific topic by asking questions. Research a topic using various reading materials to satisfy their curiosity. Synthesize information by reading two or more texts on the same topic. Authors use various text structures to communicate information. Recognize the author’s purpose in an informational text. Select various types of nonfiction text to read for different purposes. Nonfiction books have distinct text features that organize information. Locate and use informational text features including heading, captions, illustrations, charts, etc. Recognize text features as clues to determine the importance of the information. Identify which text feature would be used to seek targeted information. 22 SL1.1 SL.1.2 SL.1.3 23 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit IV: Nonfiction Readers Learn About the World Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 8 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit IV: Nonfiction Readers Learn About the World Getting Started as a Nonfiction Reader Readers Discover Information from Nonfiction Readers Tackle Hard Words Readers Learn More with Partners Questions and Inquiries Help Gain Knowledge on Topic Features in a Nonfiction Book Suggested Resources The Reading Strategies Book: Your Everything Guide to Developing Skilled Readers Jennifer Serravallo The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Reading with Meaning Debbie Miller Units of Study for Teaching Reading Learning About the World Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts Gail Gibbons Mom and Me Cookbook Annabel Karmel Surprising Sharks Nicola Davies What Do you Do With a Tail Like This? Robin Page and Steve Jenkins Internet Links A Curricular Plan for the Reading and Writing Workshop – Grade 1 24 TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Links to videos, class sites, strategies for Reader’s Workshop http://www.readersworkshop.org RAN – Reading Analysis in Nonfiction Chart https://www.pinterest.com/pin/467459636292645000/ Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/dtrudnowski/reading-literacy-anchorcharts/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listConte nt.jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_19140_1 Cover 2 Cover: Reading Fiction and Nonfiction” http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=90141 &location=local&filetypeid=12 25 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit V: Feelings and Fluency: Exploring the Rhythm of Language ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Reading fluently helps strengthen comprehension. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can I read for understanding? Readers use punctuation, print type and phrasing to read fluently. How should reading sound? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Groups of words can be read together as a phrase. SKILLS Students will be able to: Read fluently using the scooping technique. Follow familiar patterns in stories, pages, and words. Fluency will help with comprehension. Recognize the sound of “smooth reading” instead of “robot reading”. Read at an appropriate pace to ensure comprehension. Reread text multiple times to increase fluency. Punctuation and print type changes the way they read. Identify punctuation and change their inflection accordingly when reading: i.e. periods, question marks, exclamation points, commas, dashes, ellipsis, quotation marks, etc. Change their voice according to print type, i.e. bold, italicized, underlined, and capitalized. Genres are read with a variety of fluency and phrasing. Examine the different styles of reading in a fiction verses a nonfiction text, i.e. story teller voice vs. teacher voice. Recite poetry/songs by using appropriate phrasing and line breaks. Readers read with expression through words and phrases that suggest feelings. Engage in Readers’ Theater to build expressive language. 26 CCS RL1.1 RL1.2 RL1.3 RL1.4 RL1.5 RL1.10 RF1.1 RF1.2 RF1.3 RF1.4 W1.8 L1.1 L1.4 SL1.1 SL1.4 Interpret how a character might feel/sound and match their voice. Utilize Post-its to highlight words or phrases that identify feelings and record them in their Reader’s Notebook. Poetry is written with a different structure that changes the way it is read. Recognize the physical differences of a poem versus other types of writing, in regards to spacing, line breaks, and white space. Readers think about how a poem makes them feel to figure out what Visualize a poem using key sensory words, and sketch it in their it means. Reader’s Notebook. Infer with reading partners to determine the meaning of the poem and/or the author’s perspective. 27 28 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit V: Feelings and Fluency: Exploring the Rhythm of Language Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 4 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit V: Feelings and Fluency: Exploring the Rhythm of Language Readers Use Reading Strategies to Understand Their Books: Phrasing, story patterns Readers Investigate Punctuation Readers Find Ways to Make their Reading Sound Great Poetry Reading for Fluency Suggested Resources The Reading Strategies Book: Your Everything Guide to Developing Skilled Readers Jennifer Serravallo The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Reading with Meaning Debbie Miller Units of Study for Teaching Reading Readers Have Big Jobs to Do Lucy Calkins Awakening the Heart Georgia Heard Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts Kids Pick the Funniest Poems by Bruce Lansky Shel Silverstein Poems Caroline Kennedy A Family of Poems: My Favorite Poetry for Children Favorite Nursery Rhymes 29 Internet Links A Curricular Plan for the Reading and Writing Workshop – Grade 1 TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Links to videos, class sites, strategies for Reader’s Workshop http://www.readersworkshop.org Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/dtrudnowski/reading-literacy-anchorcharts/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listConte nt.jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_19140_1 Cover 2 Cover: Reading Aloud https://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=90298 &location=local&chapterskeyindex=265130&play=1 Between the Lions: Stop That Pickle! http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=74083 &location=local&chapterskeyindex=195805&play=1 The Sharp Wits: The Crazy Case of Poetry http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=60454 &location=local&filetypeid=65 30 RANDOLPH SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit VI: Reading to Discover Opinions: An Inquiry into Text-based Evidence ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS There are differences and similarities between genres. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can we use different types of books to help us learn? Readers understand that authors have opinions about the stories, poetry and topics they write. Why did the author write this text? Readers have opinions about everything they read. How can sharing our opinions help us to be better thinkers? KNOWLEDGE SKILLS Students will know: There is a purpose for reading different types of text. Students will be able to: Discuss the purpose of different genres, including fiction, fables, fairytales, nonfiction, poetry, etc. Different genres have specific structures and features. Identify the genre by its structure and distinguishing features. Readers can learn by exploring different genres. Explain the lesson learned or theme of a story book. Describe important and interesting facts from a nonfiction text. Organize and record newly learned information in their Readers’ Notebook and/or Post-its. There is a difference between fact and opinion. Distinguish fact and opinion. Authors have a purpose and opinion about the books they write. Analyze why an author wrote a book. CCS RL1.1 RL1.2 RL1.5 RL1.10 RI1.1 RI1.2 RI1.3 RI1.5 RI1.8 RI1.9 RI1.10 RF1.2 RF1.3 RF1.4 Discuss the author’s opinion about the topic or main idea. Readers use what they know to form opinions. Develop an opinion about the theme or main idea and support it using evidence from the text. Readers challenge their thinking by talking with others. Express their opinions using sentence starters, such as “I like this 31 W1.1 W1.5 SL1.1 SL1.3 because…” and “I feel that…” SL1.6 Debate and defend their ideas using evidence from the text, with respect for others’ viewpoints. L1.4 32 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit VI: Reading to Discover Opinions: An Inquiry into Text-based Evidence Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES 4 weeks Unit VI: Reading to Discover Opinions: An Inquiry into Text-based Evidence Readers Read Different Genres Readers Learn From Different Genres Readers Build Vocabulary Through Different Genres Readers Form and Share Opinions From Old and New Information Readers Make Connections Across the Genres Suggested Resources The Reading Strategies Book: Your Everything Guide to Developing Skilled Readers Jennifer Serravallo The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Reading with Meaning Debbie Miller Units of Study for Teaching Reading Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Internet Links A Curricular Plan for the Reading and Writing Workshop – Grade 1 TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Links to videos, class sites, strategies for Reader’s Workshop http://www.readersworkshop.org Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/dtrudnowski/reading-literacy-anchorcharts/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools 33 https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent. .jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_19140_1 34 RANDOLPH SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit VII: Reading Clubs: Dramatizing Characters to Deepen our Comprehension ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Understanding a character will strengthen comprehension. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why should we study characters closely? Character traits carry across a series. How do characters act and change throughout a series? Conversation in a collaborative group enriches comprehension. Why is it important to talk about books? KNOWLEDGE SKILLS Students will know: Stories tend to follow a similar plot line. Students will be able to: Describe and track the sequence of events using a story mountain or timeline in their Reader’s Notebook. A main character can be in multiple books in a series. Make inferences about the character’s personality based on their behavior. Predict how the character will approach future problems based on what you know about them. Secondary characters can impact the main character. Identify new secondary characters introduced throughout a series. Discuss how the secondary characters affect the main character. Readers tune into a character’s thoughts or feelings. Mirror the character’s voice and feelings by acting out the story or reading with expression. Interpret the character’s perspective to answer questions from their point-of-view. Story books have a central message or theme. Elaborate on the theme of the book or lesson learned, considering what the character learned or what the reader learned. Book talk provides an opportunity to challenge and deepen a Listen and respond respectfully to each other’s viewpoints using 35 CCS RL1.1 RL1.2 RL1.3 RL1.4 RL1.6 RL1.7 RL1.9 RF1.1 RF1.2 RF1.3 RF1.4 W1.5 L1.1 L1.2 SL1.1 SL1.3 SL1.4 SL1.6 readers understanding of a text. sentence starters such as “I agree with…” or “I think…” Ask and answer thoughtful questions about why a character did something. 36 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Reading ~ Grade 1 Unit VII: Reading Clubs: Dramatizing Characters to Deepen our Comprehension Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 4 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit VII: Reading Clubs: Dramatizing Characters to Deepen our Comprehension Readers Discover Plots in Stories Main Characters can be in a Book Series Characters’ Feelings Change and So Do Readers’ Voices Partners and Book Clubs Give Opportunities for Book Discussions Suggested Resources The Reading Strategies Book: Your Everything Guide to Developing Skilled Readers Jennifer Serravallo The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Reading with Meaning Debbie Miller Units of Study for Teaching Reading Meeting Characters and Learning Lessons Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts Suggested series: Olivia Poppleton Frog and Toad Mr. Putter and Tabby Clifford Fluffy Biscuit 37 Henry and Mudge Internet Links A Curricular Plan for the Reading and Writing Workshop – Grade 1 TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Links to videos, class sites, strategies for Reader’s Workshop http://www.readersworkshop.org Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/dtrudnowski/reading-literacy-anchorcharts/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent. .jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_19140_1 38 Randolph Township Schools Department of Language Arts Writing ~ Grade 1 Introduction The first grade writing curriculum has been designed to support the workshop approach to teaching and learning, while directly responding to the requirements spelled out in the Common Core Standards for first grade. The essential writing skills are established in first grade. The structure of Writer’s Workshop allows students to establish routines and writing habits to grow as independent writers. These skills will be transferred to each of the units that follow. A strong emphasis has been placed on narrative, informational, and opinion writing. Students will make connections from personal experiences to guide their narrative writing. Informational writing will give students the opportunity to share their expertise with others through “How-to” and “All About” books. Opinion writing will give students a voice to express their feelings. As students learn to write, their stamina and sophistication will build throughout the various units. 39 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit I: Launching Writers Workshop: Writers Build Good Habits ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Writing is a form of expression. Writers develop routines and structures to grow as independent writers. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How do writers get ideas? Why do I write? How do writers use tools to become independent? How do writers become storytellers and listeners? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Things in our daily lives are worth writing about and sharing with others. SKILLS Students will be able to: Engage in a range of collaborative discussions, including one-on-one and whole-class. Decorate Writer’s Folder to display individual interests and experiences that will be used to foster story ideas. Writers can use different forms of writing for various purposes. Identify different types of writing and explain their purpose, such as lists, letters, poems, etc. Writers Workshop has a structure and routine. Locate necessary materials, including paper, pencils, etc. CCS W1.5 L1.1 L1.2 SL1.1 SL1.2 SL1.3 SL1.4 SL1.5 SL1.6 Organize and maintain a Writer’s Folder. Demonstrate the ability to stay on task and manage class volume. Writers follow a process to create a story. Create a list of ideas by finding the stories in their lives worth telling. Illustrate writing ideas to aid in planning a story. Tell a story through pictures, symbols, and words. Examine work for accuracy, i.e. capitalization, punctuation, etc. 40 RF1.1 RF1.2 Writers continually produce story drafts to develop their writing muscles. Generate several stories to begin building stamina. Some words follow spelling patterns, while others need to be memorized. Breakdown words by separating sounds and writing down the letters that correspond to those sounds. Utilize the word wall for sight words. Writing partners can be helpful tools. Establish an agreement to promote a respectful partnership, i.e. how to sit properly, stay on task, take turns, and assist their partner when writing. Share their writing ideas with peers. 41 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit I: Launching Writers Workshop: Writers Build Good Habits Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMEN T 4 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit I: Launching Writers Workshop: Writers Build Good Habits Building a Community of Writers Procedures and Routines Writing Has a Process Set Goals to Write Longer Partner Writing Suggested Resources The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Units of Study in Opinion, Information, and Narrative Writing Small Moments Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts Diary of a Worm by Doreen Cronin Miss Smith Incredible Storybook by Michael Garland Don’t Forget to Write by Martina Selway Internet Links Units of Study – Small Moments by Lucy Calkins TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Mentor Texts http://www.readandwritewithrebecca.com/Mentor-Texts.htm Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/kidpeopleclass/writing/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent. 42 jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_17692_1 WordWorld: Duck Saves Spider’s Web http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=76277&l ocation=local&filetypeid=12 Wordswork: The Writing Process http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=61693&l ocation=local&chapterskeyindex=136033&play=1 43 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit II: Small Moments: Writers Write About Their Own Lives ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Writers use small moments from their lives to write stories. Writers improve their writing by learning from other writers. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can I write a story about my life? How do writers become storytellers and listeners? How can reading other stories make us better writers? KNOWLEDGE SKILLS Students will know: Stories can be inspired from small moments in our lives. Students will be able to: Revisit favorite read-alouds or student examples and think about how the writers might have arrived at their ideas. Stories follow a sequential order. List transition words, such as: One day, First, Next, Last. Writers follow a process to create a story. Choose a story idea. “Zoom in” on a life experience by focusing on the most important part and visualize the step-by-step actions. Plan and tell a story across their fingers in sequential order using transition words. Illustrate the “who,” “what,” and “where” of a story through sketching and labeling. Form sentences with one-to-one correspondence. Generate several stories, organizing their drafts in their Writer’s Folder. Personal narratives are written in the first person point-of-view. Write a story using I/me/my. Discussing ideas with peers can enhance our writing. Establish writing partnerships to review and plan work. Provide one compliment and critique. 44 CCS W1.3 W1.5 L1.1 L1.2 L1.6 SL1.1 SL1.2 SL1.3 SL1.4 SL1.5 SL1.6 RF1.1 RF1.2 Revision is an ongoing part of the writing process. Elaborate on their small moment by adding adjectives and sensory details. Improve their writing by showing how they felt and acted. Writers check and edit their work before publishing. Utilize classroom resources, such as the word wall, to spell words correctly. Examine their work for correct capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. Assess their writing using checklists and/or rubrics. Mentor texts can be used as a model to improve writing. Study a story to learn the ways an author makes it interesting, i.e. craft techniques. Writing is worthy of celebration. Celebrate published writing with an audience. 45 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit II: Small Moments: Writers Write About Their Own Lives Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 6 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit II: Small Moments: Writers Write About Their Own Lives Bringing Small Moments to Life Sequential Order Writers’ Craft Revision and Editing Celebration Suggested Resources The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Units of Study in Opinion, Information, and Narrative Writing Small Moments Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts and Authors Zoom by Istvan Banyai The Kissing Hand Audrey Penn A Chair for my Mother Vera B. Williams Fireflies Julie Brinckloe Night of the Veggie Monster George McClements The Snowy Day Ezra Jack Keats Knuffle Bunny Mo Williams Byrd Baylor Eric Carle Donald Crews Lois Ehlert Judith Viorst Internet Links TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project 46 http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Mentor Texts http://www.readandwritewithrebecca.com/Mentor-Texts.htm Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/kidpeopleclass/writing/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listConte nt. jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_17692_1 Arthur Writes A Story http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=78236 &location=local&filetypeid=12 WordWorld: Duck Plays the Piano http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=76245 &location=local&filetypeid=12 47 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit III: Writing Realistic Fiction Stories ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Realistic fiction writers base their stories on personal experience. Authors develop story elements to enrich their writing. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What real life problems can characters face? How do characters solve problems? What is important in a story? How are story elements used in writing fiction books? KNOWLEDGE SKILLS Students will know: Writers use their personal experiences to generate story ideas. Students will be able to: Generate and brainstorm activities from their daily lives to create a realistic fiction story. Mentor texts can be used as a model for good writing. Emulate the language of favorite authors. Realistic fiction stories are centered around a main character. Develop a character with internal and external traits, using a “Can, Have, Are” chart. Realistic fiction stories have supporting story elements. Visualize and describe an appropriate setting for the character. Create suitable and realistic problems/solutions. Writers follow a process to create a story. Authors enrich their stories by adding details throughout the writing process. Utilize planning strategies to organize the story scenes, such as touch and tell or tell the story across their fingers. CCCS W1.3 W1.5 L1.1 L1.2 L1.6 SL1.1 SL1.2 SL1.3 SL1.4 SL1.5 SL1.6 Sketch the pictures and write sentences that tell the story. RF1.1 RF1.2 Generate several stories, organizing their drafts in their Writer’s Folder. RL1.3 RL1.7 Elaborate on a story to include descriptive language and/or other types of writers’ craft, i.e. dialogue, onomatopoeia, good leads, etc. 48 Discussing ideas with peers enhance our writing. Establish writing partnerships to comment and critique in a respectful and helpful way. Writers check and edit their work before publishing. Utilize classroom resources, such as the word wall, to spell words correctly. Examine their work for correct capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. Assess their writing using checklists and/or rubrics. Writing is worthy of celebration. Celebrate published writing with an audience. 49 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 UnitT III: Writing Realistic Fiction Stories Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMEN T 6 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit III: Writing Realistic Fiction Stories Writers Generate Ideas from Personal Experience Develop Main Characters Writing Has a Process Writers Add Details Partners Writing Getting Ready to Publish Celebration Suggested Resources The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Units of Study in Opinion, Information, and Narrative Writing From Scenes to Series Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts A Chair for My Mother Vera B. Williams Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day Judith Viorst Snowy Day Ezra Jack Keats Internet Links TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Mentor Texts http://www.readandwritewithrebecca.com/Mentor-Texts.htm “Can, Have, Are” Chart http://www.mrswideen.com/2013/03/ipad-animal-inquiryproject.html Anchor Charts 50 https://www.pinterest.com/kidpeopleclass/writing/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent . jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_17692_1 Wordswork: Story Writing http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=62950& location=local&chapterskeyindex=143505&play=1 51 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit IV: Nonfiction Chapter Books: Writing How To and All About Books ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Writers can write to teach others. Nonfiction writers organize their writing using a variety of text features. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can writers use words and information to teach others? What are nonfiction text features? Why are they important? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Writers are experts on a range of topics and can teach others. SKILLS Students will be able to: Access their prior knowledge to generate a list of topics that are familiar to them. Organize drafts in Writer’s Folder. Discussing ideas with peers can enhance their writing. Establish writing partnerships to plan and review work. Mentor texts can be used as a model for good writing. Imitate the structure of nonfiction books. Revision is an ongoing part of the writing process. Elaborate on their nonfiction books by adding details to enhance and clarify their writing. Writers check and edit their work before publishing. Utilize classroom resources, such as the word wall, to spell words correctly. Examine their work for correct capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. Assess their writing using checklists and/or rubrics. Writing is worthy of celebration. Celebrate published writing with an audience. Students will know: “How-To” “How-To” books provide clear, sequential instructions on how to Immerse in a variety of “How To” books or student writing. 52 CCS W1.2 W1.5 L1.1 L1.2 L1.6 SL1.1 SL1.2 SL1.3 SL1.4 SL1.5 SL1.6 RF1.1 RF1.2 do something. Planning is an important part of “How-To” writing. Plan steps by touching and telling, sketching, and writing them in order. Apply transition words or ordinal words before each step. Test the steps for accuracy by acting out and sharing with partners. “How-To” books have unique features which help the reader. Enhance books by adding distinctive features, i.e. materials page, title page, numbered steps, labels, and warnings/reminders. Students will know: “All About” Books “All About” chapter books give detailed information on one topic. Immerse in a variety of “All About” books or student writing. Planning is an important part in writing an “All About” book. Plan by choosing a topic, organizing the information into chapters, sketching what they know, and then writing the facts across several pages. “All About” books have unique features which help the reader. Develop chapters that focus on different areas of the subject using facts and vocabulary relevant to the topic. Enhance books by adding distinctive features, i.e. bold words, chapter titles, labels, captions, title page, diagrams, etc. Text features are used purposefully to enhance our writing. Select appropriate text features to enhance and prioritize information. 53 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit IV: Nonfiction Chapter Books: Writing How To and All About Books Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 8 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit IV: Nonfiction Chapter Books: Writing “How-To” and “All About” Books Nonfiction Writers are Experts Mentor Text Revision and Editing “How-To” and “All About” Books Have Unique Features Suggested Resources The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Units of Study in Opinion, Information, and Narrative Writing Nonfiction Chapter Books Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts How A House Is Built Gail Gibbons How To Babysit A Grandpa Jean Reagan How To Lose All Your Friends Nancy Carlson Lori Shores Internet Links TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Mentor Texts http://www.readandwritewithrebecca.com/Mentor-Texts.htm Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/kidpeopleclass/writing/ Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listConte nt.jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_17692_1 54 The Milk Makers http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=47283 &location=local&filetypeid=65 Sharks http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=78924 &location=local&filetypeid=12 55 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit V: Writing Reviews: From Hobbies to Books, Writers Share Their Opinion ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Opinion writers make and defend claims about many topics. What is an opinion? Writers express their opinions by using logic and supporting evidence. How do writers convince others? Book reviewers share important information about story elements to persuade others to read the book. Why do we recommend a book? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: Opinions are thoughts or feelings on a topic. SKILLS Students will be able to: Explain the difference between fact and opinion. CCS W1.1 W1.5 Generate a list of opinions in the classroom/school. Writers share their opinions and reasons for their opinions. Sort, rank, categorize, explain and persuade others about their ideas/collections. Discuss with peers their opinion and supporting reasons. Opinion pieces are organized and follow a typical structure. Utilize a set structure, such as OREO - Opinion, Reasons, Examples, and Opinion- restated - to explain their opinions on any topic. Writers state and support their opinions. Describe their opinions using sentence starters, such as “I think… because…” Book reviews can help others decide if they would be interested in reading a book. Critique a book they’ve read by naming the book, stating an opinion, supplying reasons for the opinion, and providing some sense of closure. Elaborate on their favorite part using key story elements to support their opinion. 56 L1.1 L1.2 L1.6 SL1.1 SL1.2 SL1.3 SL1.4 SL1.5 SL1.6 RF1.1 RF1.2 Discussing ideas with peers can enhance our writing. Establish writing partnerships to plan and review work. Writers check and edit their work before publishing. Utilize classroom resources, such as the word wall, to spell words correctly. Examine their work for correct capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. Assess their writing using checklists and/or rubrics. Writing is worthy of celebration. Celebrate published writing with an audience. 57 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit V: Writing Reviews: From Hobbies to Books, Writers Share Their Opinion Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 6 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit V: Writing Reviews: From Hobbies to Books, Writers Share Their Opinion Writers Have an Opinion Writing Book Reviews to Persuade Others Writers Share Their Opinion With Partners Revision and Editing Celebration Suggested Resources The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Units of Study in Opinion, Information, and Narrative Writing Writing Reviews Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts Spoon Amy Krouse Rosentha Earrings Judith Vorist The Best Story Eileen Spinelli Reading Rainbow Videos Internet Links TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Student Reviews www.spaghettibookclub.com Mentor Texts http://www.readandwritewithrebecca.com/Mentor-Texts.htm Anchor Charts https://www.pinterest.com/kidpeopleclass/writing/ 58 Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent. jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_17692_1 59 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit VI: Scenes to Series: Writing Stronger Fictional Stories ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Stories can be entertaining and teach us lessons. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How do writers create strong stories? Authors can develop a character that grows throughout a series of books. What makes a character memorable? How can characters show their thoughts or feelings? KNOWLEDGE SKILLS Students will know: Mentor texts can be used as a model for good writing. Students will be able to: Emulate the language of favorite authors. Fictional series are centered around a main character. Develop a character with internal and external traits, using a “Can, Have, Are” chart. Characters in realistic fiction typically strive for something or change as a result of a problem, just like real people. Brainstorm problems to create an adventure for their character that can be solved realistically. Stories have sequential plots. Plan scenes that unfold in a sequential manner, using touch and tell or sketching, etc. Design a story plot by describing the setting, introducing the characters, giving the character a problem, and then solving the problem. Characters can exhibit traits and feelings like those of real people. Compose dialogue throughout text to add voice and tone. Add thought/speech bubbles to add expressive language to their writing. Use feeling words or phrases to “show not tell”. Character traits are consistent throughout the series. Create stories with the same character in new settings with different problems. 60 CCS W1.3 W1.5 L1.1 L1.2 L1.6 SL1.1 SL1.2 SL1.3 SL1.4 SL1.5 SL1.6 RF1.1 RF1.2 RL1.3 RL1.7 RL1.9 Develop the character throughout the series while keeping their internal traits. Authors can enhance their stories. Elaborate with details, descriptive language and/or other types of writing craft, i.e. onomatopoeia, dialogue, good leads, etc. Discussing ideas with peers can enhance our writing. Establish writing partnerships to plan and review work. Writers check and edit their work before publishing. Utilize classroom resources, such as the word wall, to spell words correctly. Examine their work for correct capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. Assess their writing using checklists and/or rubrics. Writing is worthy of celebration. Celebrate published writing with an audience. 61 62 RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT Writing ~ Grade 1 Unit VI: Scenes to Series: Writing Stronger Fictional Stories Resource Page SUGGESTED TIME ALLOTMENT 6 weeks CONTENT-UNIT OF STUDY SUPPLEMENTAL UNIT RESOURCES Unit VI: Scenes to Series: Writing Stronger Fictional Stories Main Characters in a Series Writers Develop a Problem and Solution Characters Have Feelings Story Sharing with Partners Revision and Editing Celebration Suggested Resources The Complete Year in Reading and Writing Jaime Margolies and Pam Allyn Units of Study in Opinion, Information, and Narrative Writing From Scenes to Series Lucy Calkins Fundations Level 1, Second Edition Fundamentals of Grammar and Conventions Mentor Texts Suggested series: Olivia Poppleton Frog and Toad Mr. Putter and Tabby Clifford Fluffy Biscuit Henry and Mudge Internet Links TCRWP- Teachers College Reading & Writing Project http://tc.readingandwritingproject.com Mentor Texts http://www.readandwritewithrebecca.com/Mentor-Texts.htm 63 “Can, Have, Are” chart http://www.mrswideen.com/2013/03/ipad-animal-inquiryproject.html Literacy Resources Randolph Township Public Schools https://rtnj.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listConte nt.jsp?course_id=_2899_1&content_id=_17692_1 The Sharp Wits: The Case of Creating a Great Character http://safari.rtnj.org/SAFARI/montage/play.php?keyindex=60838 &location=local&filetypeid=65 64 APPENDIX A: K – 5 CROSSWALK Oct Launching Readers Workshop: Building Habits Routines 4 Weeks We are Readers: Familiar Books Breed Confidence 4 Weeks Launching Writers Workshop Writing Kindergarten Reading Sept We are Writers, Writing Teaching Books, Writing Stories, Revision and Publication Grade 1 Reading 8 Weeks Nov Readers Use Superpowers to Develop Print Strategies Dec Jan Flexing Muscles: Growing with Just Right Books 4 Weeks 4 Weeks Writing for Readers Feb Avid Readers: Gaining Knowledge through Informational Text March Books Empower Us: Discovering our Opinions about Stories and Topics June Becoming Better Readers: Taking Risks Writing More Clear Stories Utilizing Tools to Strengthen our writing Story Telling with my Partner Revision and Publication 8 Weeks 4 Week Persuasive Writing Making Changes in our classroom and school, Writing Letters, Having a Voice in the World 8 Weeks Writers Are Brave: Taking risks in our writing and Becoming Stronger (Open) Poetry Narrative Informational Opinion 5 Weeks 8 Weeks 4 Weeks Growing Readers: Tackling Words and Reading Strategies Readers Meet the Characters in our Books Nonfiction Readers Learn About the World 4 Weeks 6 Weeks 6 Weeks 8 weeks Feelings and Fluency: Exploring the Rhythm of Language 4 Weeks Writing May 5 Weeks 8 Weeks How To All About Books Books Launching Reader’s Workshop: Readers Build Good Habits Launching Writer’s Workshop: Writers Build Good Habits 4 Weeks April Small Moments: Writers Write About Their Own Lives Writing Realistic Fiction Stories Nonfiction Chapter Books: Writing “How-To” and “All About” Books 6 Weeks 6 Weeks 8 weeks 65 Reading to Discover Opinions: An Inquiry into Text-based Evidence 4 Weeks Writing Reviews: From Hobbies to Books, Writers Share Their Opinions 6 Weeks Reading Clubs: Deepening our Comprehension through Conversation 4 Weeks Scenes to Series: Writing Stronger Fictional Stories 6 Weeks Reading Writing Grade 2 Launch: Taking Charge of Our Reading Tackling Trouble: Strategies for Reading Success Reading to Learn: Investigating Science Topics and Exploring Non-Fiction Story Elements: Exploring the Genre of Fiction Genre Study: Poetry Reading and Role Playing: Fables, Fairytales, and Folktales 4 weeks 6 weeks 9 Weeks 6 weeks 4 weeks 6 weeks Launch: Building a Community of Writers Learning from Authors: Improving Narrative Writing Writing to Teach Others: Scientific Discovery and Procedures Writing About Topics to Become experts Writing About Reading Developing Opinions on Story Elements Poetry: Big Thoughts in Small Packages Learning From Traditional Literature: Improving Narrative Writing (Fairytales) 6 weeks 4 weeks 6 weeks 4 weeks Reading 6 weeks Launching Reader’s Workshop: Building a Reading Community with Stamina and Meaning 3 Weeks Author Study: A Study of Narrative Elements and Craft Writing Grade 4 Reading Writing Grade 3 5 Weeks Launching Writing Workshop: Building a Community of Writers 3 Weeks Launching Reader’s Workshop Literary Essay: Reflecting on Stories through Writing 9 weeks Realistic Fiction: Fiction: Introduction Main Character to Mystery Study 3 Weeks 3 Weeks Using Text Structures to Comprehend Expository Nonfiction Research: Skills and Strategies 4 Weeks 7 Weeks Fiction: Fabless, Folktales, and Fairytales: An Intro into Cultural Literacy Realistic Fiction: Writing Stories Based on Reality The Art of Informational Writing: From Chapter Books to Essays Content Area Research Persuasive Writing: Finding a Voice in Your Community 5 Weeks Crafting Narrative Stories Writing Personal Narratives 8 Weeks 5 Weeks 2 Weeks 5 Weeks 5 Weeks 5 Weeks Realistic Fiction: A Study of Characters and Their Relationships Author Study: A Focus on Character and Theme Non Fiction: Review and Analysis of Text Features and Organizational Structures 3 weeks Non Fiction: Reading Like a Researcher Topic of Interest Article Investigat ion 4weeks Historical Fiction: A Journey to the Past Examining the Creative Arts Through Poetry and Drama Infused Cross Curricular 5 Weeks 3 weeks 6 weeks 6 weeks Launching Writer’s Workshop: Setting the Foundation of Writing Narratives 3 weeks Realistic Fiction: Character Development Literary Essay: Exploring Character and Theme Writing to Teach: Exploring Structures in Informational Writing Persuasive Writing: Take a Stance Open Workshop 6 weeks 6 weeks 7 weeks 7 weeks 4 weeks 66 4 weeks 6 weeks Folktales, Fables, and Myths: A Study of Traditional Literature 4 weeks Reading Writing Grade 5 Character Study / Realistic Fiction: An InDepth Character Study 6 Weeks Short Fiction: A Study of Narrative Analysis, Theme, and Perspective Narrative Craft: Complex Character and Sophisticated Conflict 6 Weeks Literary Essay: Writing Analytically about Reading Informational Writing: Feature Articles on Topics of Personal Expertise Research-Based Argument Essay: Understanding Both Sides & Taking a Position 5 Weeks 7 Weeks 6 Weeks 5 Weeks Historical Fiction: Exploring Characters Through Adversity Nonfiction: Researching Debatable Issues 7 Weeks Understanding Setting and Social Issues Through Fantasy 6 Weeks 5 Weeks Open Workshop Selections: Poetry Personal Narrative 8 Weeks APPENDIX B: RESOURCES The Complete Year in Reading and Writing 1, © 2008, ISBN- 13:978-0-545-04634-3 The Fundamentals of Grammar & Conventions, © 2015, ISBN- 9781937694203 Fundations: Second Edition, © 2012, ISBN- 978-1-56778-521-0 The Reading Strategies Book, © 2015, ISBN- 978-0-325-07433-7 Reading with Meaning: Second Edition, © 2012, ISBN- 978-157110-955-2 Units of Study for Teaching Reading, Grade 1, © 2015, ISBN- 978-0-325-04694-2 Units of Study in Opinion, Information, and Narrative Writing, Grade 1, © 2013, ISBN-13:978-0-325-04709-6 67 Open Workshop Selections: Mystery: A Study of Critical Thinking Poetry & Performing Arts 3 Weeks
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz