VOLUME 9 | ISSUE 26 THE MASK YOU LIVE IN SECONDARY RESOURCES NOTE TO EDUCATORS g g The following activities are designed to stimulate a current events discussion. Generative in nature, these questions can be a launching point for additional assignments or research projects. Teachers are encouraged to adapt these activities to meet the contextual needs of their classroom. The film “The Mask You Live In” examines the way our culture defines masculinity. ! BACKGROUND INFORMATION • The suicide rate for males in Canada is three times higher than the rate for females. (Statistics Canada) ! • More boys drop out of high school than girls. From 2009 to 2010, the dropout rate for boys was 10.3 percent, compared to 6.6 percent for girls. The dropout rate has decreased significantly, however, and the gap between boys and girls has narrowed, over the last 20 years. (Statistics Canada) ! • Studies show boys who drop out of school most commonly do so because they are not engaged in school, or because they want to look for work. Girls most commonly drop out for family or personal reasons. (Statistics Canada) ! • Men are more likely than women to become the victims of the most severe levels of physical violence, and are more likely to have a weapon used against them. (Department of Justice) !! !! ! • Although women are sexually assaulted far more than men, boys are 2.5 times more likely to be sexually assaulted in an institutional setting such as a school. (Department of Justice) ! • Almost half of the homeless population in Canada—47.5 percent—are single men between the ages of 25 and 55. Another 20 percent of homeless are youth 16-24, and two thirds of these are boys. (Wellesley Institute) In some cases, reading the article with students may be appropriate, coupled with reviewing the information sheet to further explore the concepts and contexts being discussed. From here, teachers can select from the questions provided below. The activity is structured to introduce students to the issues, then allow them to explore and apply their learnings. Students are encouraged to further reflect on the issues. KEY TERMS Masculinity—The characteristics associated with being a man. Stereotype—A common but overly simplified—and sometimes inaccurate— image or description of a group of a particular people or things. For example: “Africans are poor” is an inaccurate stereotype. Empathy—The ability to understand and care about the feelings of others. ! ! ! A N I N I T I AT I V E O F 0!1 THEMES AND COURSE CONNECTIONS • Themes: Education, Global Issues, Values and Ethics • Course Connections: The Arts, Language, Social Studies On the board create a T-chart with the following two categories: Men and Women. ! Men MATERIALS • Front board • Student journals or note paper • Writing utensils ! SPECIFIC EXPECTATIONS AND LEARNING GOALS Students will: • • • • • • ! Develop and express responses to issues and problems. Reassess their responses to issues on the basis of new information. Participate in active group work and class discussions. Communicate effectively in writing, orally or visually. Demonstrate the ability to think critically. Develop, express and defend a position on an issue. MAP IT Have students locate the different locations mentioned in the article to gain an understanding of the expanse and involvement of this issue. • California, United States • Canada ! DISCUSS 1. List common stereotypes that are associated with men and women. 2. What is meant by “the mask you live in”? 3. Based on the article and/or your own experience, do you agree that boys are made to wear a mask? Why? How is it the same or different for girls? 4. How does our culture and media define and portray men? Does hyper-masculinity harm our boys? Why and how? 5. What does the saying “boys will be boys” mean to you? How does the saying reinforce how our culture regards masculinity? 6. What challenges do you think men and boys silently face? Are these the same/different challenges for women and girls? Explain. 7. Do you think women’s expectations of men have been affected by the way our culture perceives and defines masculinity? Explain. ! ! DIVE DEEPER For this activity gather a bunch of magazines (male-oriented and female oriented magazines) and distribute them to groups of three to four students. Tell the class to imagine they are coming to this planet for the first time and these magazines will serve as an example for learning how men and women are supposed to act and look on this planet. A N I N I T I AT I V E O F Women In their groups, ask students to deconstruct the advertisements (ads) found in the magazines and jot down their observations of how men and women are represented. Advise students to consider how gender roles, body image, careers and personalities are also depicted. Once the class has collected enough information, have each group take turns going up to the board to write down one observation underneath each category. Remind them that they are from another planet and therefore bring no bias to their observations. Continue this exercise until every group member has taken a turn. Next, hold a class discussion using the following questions: ! • What stereotypes would you associate with the men in the ads? What about the women? What beliefs of masculinity and femininity do they promote? • Based on what you observed, how would you define masculinity? • How can these images affect young boys and their self-identity? Are these images a positive or negative influence for young boys? • What sorts of props or settings are used in male ads? How do the props or settings contribute to the masculine stereotype? Further discussion and activity • Which stereotypes that you already know about were confirmed by gender representation in the ads? • What surprised you the most about gender representations in ads? • How can advertisers break away from gender stereotypes in their ads? As a class brainstorm positive images of masculinity. In their groups students will create an advertisement that promotes a more positive image of masculinity. Students will submit a drawing of their ads and present it in the form of a twenty second commercial in front of their classmates. Provide students with the following checklist for their miniadvertisement project: • A drawing of the ad that includes a featured product/service and a positive representation of masculinity (one per group). • One paragraph explanation of why they chose that particular advertisement to promote a positive image of masculinity (one per group). • Twenty second commercial of their ad.
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