5th grade Math Study Guide: Number Sense Quiz Friday, September 25, 2015 I. Be able to write numbers in word form, short word form, standard form, expanded form, and expanded notation. Examples are on the reverse side of this guide. II. Be able to identify place value, value and period of numerals. III. Be able to compare the values of multiples of 10. Example: How many 100’s are in 10,000? Dance zeros to get the answer_______. IV. Be able to compute a base number with an exponent. Example: 52 = ________ V. and 103 = __________ Number Sense Vocabulary (see reverse). Be able to recognize vocabulary and definitions. Number Sense Vocabulary (for the Quiz) Standard form: A number written with one digit for each place value. The standard form for the number three thousand five hundred twenty-three is 3,523. Word form: The value of a number written in words. The word form for the number 3,523 is three thousand five hundred twenty-three. Short Word form: The value of a number written using a combination of digits and words. The short word form for 35,768,421 is 35 million 768 thousand 421. Hint: each comma is a word. Expanded form: A way to write numbers that shows the value of each digit. The expanded form for 56,319 is 50,000 + 6,000 + 300 + 10 + 9. Expanded notation: A way to write numbers that shows each digit times the corresponding place value. The expanded notation for 56,319 is (5 • 10,000) + (6 • 1,000) + (3 • 100) + (1 • 10) + (9 • 1). Exponent: The exponent tells us how many times to use the base number as a factor. A short way of writing 5 • 5 • 5 is 53. The 3 is called the exponent. The 5 is called the base number. A common mistake is to think that 53 = 15 ----BUT IT DOES NOT!!! 53 = 5 • 5 • 5 = 125 (think 5 • 5 = 25 and then 25 • 5 = 125 Base Number: The number to be multiplied by itself as many times as indicated by the exponent Name _________________________________________ Number Sense Quiz Review Please use these problems as a review for Friday’s quiz. Answers will be posted on my webpage. Please check your work and be ready to discuss the concepts you are still having trouble with when we are back in school. Write the following numeral in expanded form. 1. 87,264,038,012 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Write the following numeral in expanded notation. 2. 52,008,364 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Write the following numerals in standard form. 1. (9 • 1,000,000) + (4 • 100,000) + (8 • 1,000) + (2 • 100) + (1 • 10) + (7 • 1) ____________________________________________________ 2. (7 • 1,000) + (2 • 1,000,000) + (4 • 10,000) + (9 • 10) + (3 • 100,000,000) ____________________________________________________ 3. (6 • 100,000,000) + (4 • 10,000,000) + (8 • 100,000) + (2 • 1,000) + (9 • 100) + (3 • 1) ____________________________________________________ Write the following numbers in STANDARD FORM. 1. Fourteen billion thirty-seven million eight hundred twenty-four ____________________________________________________ 2. 5,000,000 + 60,000 + 7,000 + 80 + 4 ____________________________________________________ 3. 3 billion 402 million 17 ____________________________________________________ 4. (6•1,000,000,000) + (8•1,000,000) + (7 •100,000) + (3•1,000) + (8•10) + (2•1) ____________________________________________________ Write the following numerals in WORD FORM. 1. 6,000,561,027 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. 806,530,004 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Write the following numerals in SHORT WORD FORM. 1. 3,904,026 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. 4,007,634,207 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ In the following number, identify value, place value, or period: 4,598,763,201 What is the place value of the 9?_________________________ What it the value of the 5?_____________________________ What period is the 2 in?________________________________ How many 100,000’s are in 1,000,000? _________________________ How many 1,000’s are in 10,000,000,000? _______________________ How many 10,000’s are in 10,000,000? _________________________ Simplify (compute) the following exponents: 6³=__________________________ 4²=_____________________ 8º=__________________________ 12¹=____________________ 10³=_________________________
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