Something wicked this way comes Year level: 10 Unit of work contributed by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT The witches, 1863. Copyright Photolibrary. About the unit Unit description This unit of work is designed to teach Shakespeare’s Macbeth in a multi-level ESL classroom. The unit is based on the assumption that ESL students can successfully engage with Shakespeare’s Macbeth, and that Shakespeare is not ‘too hard’ for ESL students. The universal themes in Shakespeare’s plays appeal to students from all cultures, and studying Shakespeare allows ESL students to learn more about vocabulary, poetry and history. The magic and drama of Macbeth can inspire students to continue learning, reading and engaging with theatre throughout their lives. This unit embraces Indigenous languages and cultures, and provides opportunities for reinterpreting Macbeth using local languages and stories. Knowledge, understandings, skills, values Students learn about the language, plot, characters and themes of Macbeth. Students develop skills in creative writing and performing. Students develop self-confidence through participation in drama activities. Students use technology and multimedia for creative expression. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 1 Focus questions How should we judge modern reinterpretations of Macbeth? Is it possible to preserve the essence of the text when reinterpreting it in different contexts? Is Shakespeare making a comment about human nature in Macbeth? If so, what is he saying? What are the values and morals promoted by Shakespeare in this play? What are the qualities of a good leader? Resources Internet sites Shakespearean insulter: http://www.pangloss.com (select ‘Insult Me’) Shakespeare insult kit: http://www.pangloss.com/seidel/shake_rule.html Wikispaces: http://www.wikispaces.com This website can be used to create collaborative workspaces for classes. Flickr: http://www.flickr.com Flickr contains a large collection of images, many available for creative commons use. No fear Shakespeare: http://nfs.sparknotes.com Bell Shakespeare’s ‘Make a scene’ competition website: http://makeascenecompetition.com.au Bell Shakespeare links to education resources: http://www.bellshakespeare.com.au (select ‘Learning’ then ‘Resources’) Macbeth rap video (‘Sound and fury’): http://www.flocabulary.com (select 'Free songs & videos) Software Animation and multimedia software Adobe Flash: http://www.adobe.com.au (select ‘Get Adobe Flash Player’) Adobe Flash allows students to create sophisticated animations and interactive games. Apple iMovie: http://www.apple.com (type ‘iMovie’ in search engine) This program comes pre-installed on Macintosh computers and is an intuitive and easy way to learn about film editing. iMovie allows students to create sophisticated films with a wide range of special effects. Microsoft Photo Story 3 for Windows: http://www.microsoft.com (type ‘Photo Story 3’ in search engine) Photo Story can be used to create exciting slideshows with text, backing music and interesting transitions. Windows Movie Maker 2.1: http://www.microsoft.com (type ‘Movie Maker 2.1’ in search engine) Scratch (MIT): http://scratch.mit.edu Scratch can be used to create two-dimensional animation and interactive stories and games. It is ideal for ESL students who are just beginning with programming and animation. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 2 Alice (Carnegie Mellon University): http://www.alice.org Alice can be used to create three-dimensional animations and interactive games, and it is ideal for students with some prior exposure to animation and programming. Guides to using Alice can be found at: Richard G Baldwin programming tutorials: http://www.dickbaldwin.com Learning to program with Alice: http://www.aliceprogramming.net Photo editing software Paint.net: http://www.paint.net Tutorials in using Paint.net can be found at: http://paintdotnet.forumer.com Adobe Photoshop: http://www.adobe.com Tutorials in using Photoshop can be found at: http://www.swinburne.edu.au (select ‘Faculties and TAFE’, ‘Faculty of Design’, ‘Online Resources’, ‘Video Tutorials’) Print Shakespeare’s Macbeth: the manga edition, W Shakespeare, A Sexton, E Grandt and C Chow, John Wiley and Sons, 2008 Macbeth, William Shakespeare (your preferred edition) DVDs ShakespeaRe-told, Series 1, ‘Episode 2: Macbeth’, written by Peter Moffat, 2005 Shakespeare: the animated tales, Series 1, ‘Episode 3: Macbeth’, written by Leon Garfield, 1992 Macbeth, directed by Roman Polanski, 1971 Doctor Who, Series 3, ‘Episode 2: the Shakespeare code’, directed by Charles Palmer, 2007 Attached printable resources The following teacher-created learning resources referred to in the unit of work are available for you to modify, print and use in your own teaching and learning context: Shakespeare’s insults Plot jumble Who’s who? Witches’ brew Fill in the gaps Moved synopsis Potion recipe © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 3 Teaching the unit Setting the scene Resources Shakespearean insulter: http://www.pangloss.com (select ‘Insult Me’) Shakespeare insult kit: http://www.pangloss.com/seidel/shake_rule.html Shakespeare: the animated tales, Season 1, ‘Episode 3: Macbeth’, written by Leon Garfield, 1992 Macbeth, directed by Roman Polanski, 1971 Shakespeare’s insults (page 10) Moved synopsis (page 15) Plot jumble (page 11) Who’s who? (page 12) Teaching and learning activities Shakespeare’s insults As a class, look at the Shakespearean insulter: http://www.pangloss.com (select ‘Insult Me’) Hand out Shakespeare’s insults (page 10) and a printout of the Shakespeare insult kit available from http://www.pangloss.com/seidel/shake_rule.html. Have students select their ten favourite words from each column in the kit and write them on the blank cards (column 1, white; column 2, green; and column 3, purple). Combine one card of each colour to make new Shakespearean insults. Place students into small groups and ask each group to select their favourite insult and create three gestures to match that insult (one for each word). Then ask each group to ‘insult’ another group using the words and gestures, and ask the group on the receiving end to respond. This activity is an excellent ice-breaker that can be used at the beginning of a lesson. An introduction to Macbeth Introduce the students to the plot of Macbeth with a ‘moved synopsis’. Create a moved synopsis for your class following the guidelines (page 15). Read out your moved synopsis to the class. As you read it out, have various students act out the story and say the quotes. Students can volunteer to play certain roles or can be directed by you to take on various characters. Simple props such as hats can be used to distinguish the various characters. ~ View and discuss the BBC’s animated version of Macbeth. This version of Macbeth gives a simple overview of the story. Hand out Plot jumble (page 11). Cut out the strips and see if students can remember the story well enough to place the plot pieces into the correct order. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 4 View and discuss Polanski’s Macbeth (1971). Polanski’s Macbeth is suitable for older students (year 10) as it is rated ‘M’. Polanski’s version stays close to Shakespeare’s original text. Hand out Who’s who? (page 12). Students match up the characters on the right to their descriptions on the left. Extension activities Students write their own summary of the Macbeth plot in the form of a comic strip, rap or poem. Assessment Assess each student’s participation (speaking and listening) during class discussions. Investigating Resources Macbeth by William Shakespeare Witches’ brew (page 13) Potion recipe (page 17) Fill in the gaps (page 14) Teaching and learning activities The witches’ cauldron: Act 4, scene 1 In small groups, students practise reading and performing Macbeth Act 4, scene 1 (witches’ cauldron scene). Hand out the Witches’ brew worksheet (page 13) and ask students to match the ingredients with their modern translations. Discuss the use of the rhythm in this scene. Unlike much of Shakespeare’s work, Act 5, scene 1 from Macbeth is not in iambic pentameter. Discuss the use of rhyme in this scene and how it differs to the rest of the play. Discuss why Shakespeare made these artistic decisions. Perhaps it was to make the words sound magical and frightening, or to depict the social status of the witches? Hand out the Fill in the gaps worksheet (page14). Ask students to place the correct word into each gap in the scene. Reinterpreting the passage Hand out the Potion recipe (page 17). Ask students to highlight the animal ingredients in pink, the human ingredients in blue, and the plant ingredients in green. Working in small groups, ask students to re-name these ingredients using words from various languages to create their own chant (eg Standard Australian English, Indigenous languages, etc). Students should be careful to preserve the structure of the chant in terms of rhythm and rhyme. After rewriting their own passage, students can perform their chant to the class. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 5 Extension activities In small groups, have students create a number of tableaux of Act 5, scene 1. Photograph the tableaux to create a digital story. Assessment Assess students’ re-creations of the witches’ chant. Assess each student’s participation (speaking and listening) during class discussions. Bringing it all together Resources ShakespeaRe-told, Series 1, ‘Episode 2: Macbeth’, written by Peter Moffat, 2005 Shakespeare’s Macbeth: the manga edition, W Shakespeare, A Sexton, E Grandt and C Chow, John Wiley and Sons, 2008 Doctor Who, Series 3, ‘Episode 2: the Shakespeare code’, directed by Charles Palmer, 2007 Macbeth rap video (‘Sound and fury’): http://www.flocabulary.com (select 'Free songs & videos') Teaching and learning activities Macbeth in our time View and discuss ShakespeaRe-told, Series 1, ‘Episode 2: Macbeth’ on DVD. This reinterpretation of Macbeth is set in a restaurant in contemporary London. Duncan is a celebrity chef and Macbeth is his talented prodigy who does all the work. ~ Read and discuss excerpts from Shakespeare’s Macbeth: the manga edition. This manga version of Macbeth retells the story in a modern manga comic book format. ~ Discuss the idea of re-telling Macbeth in different contexts and how we should judge modern reinterpretations. Is it possible to maintain the essence of the play when it is placed in a different setting and era, and uses contemporary dialogue? View and discuss: Doctor Who, Series 3, ‘Episode 2: the Shakespeare code’ Macbeth rap video (‘Sound and fury’) Assessment Have students write a short essay about the viability and validity of the various reinterpretations of Macbeth they’ve watched in class. Assess each student’s participation (speaking and listening) during class discussions. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 6 Communicating Resources Wikispaces: http://www.wikispaces.com Flickr: http://www.flickr.com Bell Shakespeare’s ‘Make a scene’ competition website: http://makeascenecompetition.com.au Animation and multimedia software (listed on pages 2–3) Photo editing software (listed on page 3) Teaching and learning activities Images for interpreting Discuss the various themes of Macbeth, such as trust, greed, jealousy, betrayal, evil, power, order and disorder, appearance and reality, violence, conscience and manhood. Students choose a theme that they would like to explore and select an image that represents their theme from http://www.flickr.com. Make sure that students choose images that are available in the ‘creative commons’, which means that the artist has given permission for the images to be used and/or modified. This is done by selecting ‘advanced search’ and then selecting ‘only search within creative commons licensed content’. ~ Set up a class wikispace, a collaborative website where all class members can add items and edit the site as well as engage in discussions. Wikispaces are free and easy to use. There are many resources available for learning about wikispaces at: http://www.wikispaces.com. Each student uploads their chosen image to the class wikispace, and writes about why they chose it and how it relates to Macbeth. Students can also comment on other students’ photos and discuss Macbeth in the ‘discussions’ section of the wikispace. Make a scene Students create original entries for the Bell Shakespeare’s ‘Make a scene’ competition. Begin by viewing and discussing previous student entries/winners in the ‘Gallery’ section of the ‘Make a scene’ website: http://makeascenecompetition.com.au Students interpret a quote from Macbeth and create one of the following. Animation (max 30 seconds) Using a software program listed on page 2, students create a storyboard first then create an animation. Any music used in the project must be original. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 7 Digital story (max 30 seconds) Using photo editing software listed on page 3, students create a storyboard and then a digital story. Students can take digital photos and edit them with Photoshop or Paint.net. They can add a wide range of special effects to the photos, including text, speech bubbles and image manipulation. The digital photos can be collated into a digital story using the Photo Story 3 software. Photo Story 3 allows students to add text, transitions between photos and a backing soundtrack. Any music used in the project must be original. Short film (max 30 seconds) Using Windows Movie Maker or iMovie, students make a storyboard then create a short film. Students can shoot video footage (the more footage the better) and edit it in either Windows Movie Maker or iMovie. Image Students respond to the quote with an original artwork – a painting, drawing, sculpture, etc. Students take a digital photo of the image. Students also have the option of writing an original song, music piece, spoken word piece, rap song or poem for the competition. This needs to be recorded digitally. Assessment Assess the final piece of work students submit to the Bell Shakespeare’s ‘Make a scene’ competition. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 8 Writer: Monica Hilse The material in this unit of work may contain links to internet sites maintained by entities not connected to Education Services Australia Ltd and which it does not control (‘Sites’). Education Services Australia Ltd: provides the links for ease of reference only and it does not sponsor, sanction or approve of any material contained on the Sites; and does not make any warranties or representations as to, and will not be liable for, the accuracy or any other aspect of the material on the Sites or any other matter connected to the use of the Sites. While the material in this unit of work is not remunerable under Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968, material on the Sites may be remunerable under Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968. It is your responsibility to read and comply with any copyright information, notices or conditions of use which apply to a Site. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 9 Shakespeare’s insults Select your ten favourite words from each column in the Shakespeare insult kit and write them on the blank cards (column 1, white; column 2, green; and column 3, purple). Combine one card of each colour to make new Shakespearean insults. Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 10 Plot jumble Name Class Date Rearrange the following plot pieces from Shakespeare's Macbeth into the correct order. Worried about his future, Macbeth goes back to the witches to find out what his fate will be. They tell him that Macduff is a threat to him but also that no man born of a woman can harm him and that he will ‘never vanquish’d be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him’. Excited about the prediction, Macbeth tells his wife. They both know Duncan is already king but Lady Macbeth reckons Macbeth should kill Duncan so he can be king. She tells him to kill Duncan when he is asleep: ‘Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it’. Macbeth holds a banquet now that he is a powerful king with no enemies. At the banquet he sees Banquo’s ghost. He orders the ghost to leave: ‘Avant and quit my sight’. Macbeth is now king but is feeling very guilty. Macbeth decides the way to alleviate his guilt is to get rid of anyone who might be a threat to him. That person is Banquo. Macbeth instructs three murderers to kill Banquo and his son, Fleance. Banquo cries, ‘O treachery!’ Fleance manages to escape. Macduff challenges Macbeth to a sword fight. Macbeth, still a great soldier and fearing no man, accepts the challenge: ‘Lay on Macduff!’ Macduff wins. Macbeth is killed. Order is restored to Scotland. Duncan’s son, Malcolm, is crowned king, ‘Hail, King of Scotland!’ Macbeth, a soldier, is returning from war with his friend Banquo when they are greeted by three witches. The witches predict an excellent future for Macbeth, saying ‘All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter’. As the witches predicted, Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane. Malcolm has ordered his soldiers to disguise themselves with branches, making it look like Birnam Wood is moving closer to Macbeth’s castle in Dunsinane. Lady Macbeth is now feeling pretty guilty too. She has started to sleepwalk in the castle and she rubs her hands together constantly as though she is washing them. She keeps saying, ‘Out, out damned spot’. Macbeth orders the murder of Macduff’s family. In England, Macduff joins forces with Duncan’s son Malcolm to fight Macbeth. Macbeth decides to take his wife’s advice and has hallucinations about the murder weapon: ‘Is this a dagger I see before me?’ Macbeth kills the sleeping Duncan. When it is known that Duncan is dead, people around the castle cry, ‘Horror, horror, horror’. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 11 Who’s who? The cast of Shakespeare's Macbeth Name Class Date Match each character from Macbeth to the description on the left Description Character Thane of Glamis and Cawdor. Tempted by prophesies to murder. Is crowned King of Scotland Banquo Macbeth’s wife. Urges her husband to kill Duncan and seize the crown. The three witches Soldier whose children, according to the witches, will be Scottish kings. His ghost haunts Macbeth. Malcolm The good King of Scotland who is murdered by Macbeth. Macduff Banquo’s son. He survives Macbeth’s attempt to murder him. Duncan The son of Duncan, who joins forces with Macduff against Macbeth and is crowned King of Scotland. Donalbain Duncan’s son and Malcolm’s younger brother. Flees to Ireland after his father’s murder. Macbeth A Scottish nobleman who is suspicious of Macbeth from the start. Leads the crusade to unseat Macbeth. Lady Macduff Servants of Hecate, whose prophesies lead Macbeth to murder. Lady Macbeth Macduff’s wife. Her and her children’s murders are organised by Macbeth. Fleance © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 12 Witches’ brew in Shakespeare’s Macbeth Name Class Date Match the ingredients from the witches’ brew in Act 4, scene 1 to their modern translations. Original ingredient Modern translation Brinded cat Twigs of yew broken off during a lunar eclipse Hedge-pig Goat’s bile Finger of birth-strangled babe Gullet and stomach of a hungry shark Slips of yew slivered in the moon’s eclipse Hedgehog Tartar’s lips Stinger of a burrowing worm Blind-worm’s sting Swamp snake Adder’s fork Bat’s fur Wool of bat Witches’ mummified flesh Fenny snake Forked tongue of a poisonous snake Witches’ mummy A tiger’s entrails Tiger’s chaudron Lips of a person from Siberia Maw and gulf of the ravined salt-sea shark Tabby cat Gall of goat Finger of a dead baby strangled at birth © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 13 Fill in the gaps Name Class Date Fill in the gaps in the witches’ chant from Act 4, scene 1 of Macbeth by William Shakespeare with words from the word-bank. First witch: Thrice the brinded ______ hath mewed. Second witch: Thrice, and once the hedge-_______ whined. Third witch: Harpier cries, ‘’Tis time, ’tis time’. First witch: Round about the cauldron go, In the poisoned _______ throw. _______, that under cold stone Days and nights has thirty-one Sweltered _______ sleeping got, Boil thou first i’ th’ charmed pot. All: Second witch: Word-bank lips finger baboon dog lizard Double, double toil and trouble, Fire burn, and cauldron bubble. snake Fillet of a fenny _______, In the cauldron boil and bake. Eye of _______ and toe of ______, Wool of ______ and tongue of ______, Adder’s fork and blind-worm’s sting, _______’s leg and ______’s wing, For a charm of powerful trouble, Like a hell-broth boil and bubble. entrails cat toad venom newt yew frog All: Third witch: Double, double toil and trouble, Fire burn and cauldron bubble. Scale of ______, tooth of wolf, ______’ mummy, maw and gulf Of the ravined salt-sea _______, Root of _______ digged i’ th’ dark, Liver of blaspheming Jew, Gall of _______ and slips of ______ Slivered in the moon’s eclipse, Nose of Turk and Tartar’s ______, _______ of birth-strangled babe Ditch-delivered by a drab, Make the gruel thick and slab. Add thereto a _______’s chaudron, For the ingredients of our cauldron. All: Double, double toil and trouble, Fire burn and cauldron bubble. Second witch: Cool it with a _______’s blood, Then the charm is firm and good. bat owlet dragon tiger pig witches shark hemlock goat © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 14 Moved synopsis Introduction The term ‘moved synopsis’ has been developed by Bell Shakespeare to describe an interactive storytelling activity in which students act out a short synopsis of the play. We encourage teachers to write their own script for this exercise and where possible include elements relevant to the particular group of students. Warwick University drama educator Jonathon Neelands calls this approach the ‘Shakespeare whoosh’. The point of the ‘moved synopsis’ or ‘Shakespeare whoosh’ activity is twofold: 1. students start to interact by participating in a safe and entertaining activity 2. through participation, students learn the story of the play. Creating your script The Bell Shakespeare website contains resources in which you may find short synopses of most of Shakespeare’s plays. These can be adapted into a script for a moved synopsis. Alternatively you can do an internet search of the synopsis or work from a published copy of the play. The key to the moved synopsis is to work at the level of interaction that encourages and enthuses your students about the story. What will drive them to want to know what happens next? Cue cards can be used for a few words or a short line of dialogue for the students to read out at the relevant point in the narrative. We have found that students who are confident readers but not necessarily confident actors will engage with simple actions while reading a line of script from a cue card held in front of them. Reluctant readers might be more comfortable without cue cards, or with one- or two-word cue cards. Your script should be in short sections for each scene or section of a scene that contains important action and dialogue. So how do you do it? With your narrative script of the story in hand, invite your students to form a circle with you. Invite students to come into the circle to be the characters as they appear in the narrative. With a play such as The tempest, you might invite students into the circle to create the boat. For A midsummer night’s dream students might create the forest of trees and the sounds of the forest at night. © 2010 Bell Shakespeare © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 15 Example A midsummer night’s dream by William Shakespeare We (everyone in the circle) are in Athens and the duke (select a student who comes into the circle and poses like a duke) called Theseus is preparing for his marriage to Hippolyta (select another student), who is queen of the Amazons. This will be accompanied by a four-day festival of pomp and entertainment. Theseus calls his mster of the revels,(select another student) Philostrate, to find suitable amusements for the occasion (encourage other students to mime the actions of various acts) – a juggler, dancing girls, circus acrobats, opera singers. An Athenian nobleman (select another student) called Egeus marches into Theseus’ court with his daughter, (select another student) Hermia, and two young men, (select another two students) Demetrius and Lysander. (As you read the next section, encourage the students to act out what you say about their character) Egeus wants his daughter Hermia to marry Demetrius. Demetrius loves Hermia, but Hermia is in love with the other guy, Lysander, and she refuses to marry Demetrius. Egeus asks for Theseus to allow the full penalty of law to fall on Hermia’s head if she disobeys him. Theseus gives Hermia until his wedding to consider her options, warning her that disobeying her father’s wishes could result in her being sent to a convent or even executed. (Exit all but Lysander and Hermia) Hermia and Lysander plan to escape Athens the following night and marry in the house of Lysander’s aunt, a long way from Athens. Enter Hermia’s friend, Helena (select another student). Hermia and Lysander tell Helena of their intention to elope. (Exit Hermia and Lysander) Helena has always been in love with Demetrius (recall student playing Demetrius), and still loves him even though he dissed her once he met Hermia. Helena tells Demetrius of Hermia and Lysander’s plan, hoping that she will win him back. Time passes and it is evening. Demetrius stalks into the woods after his intended bride and her lover; Helena follows behind him. © 2010 Bell Shakespeare © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 16 Potion recipe Name Class 1. Highlight all ingredients that come from animals in pink, ingredients from humans in blue and plant ingredients in green. 2. Rename these ingredients using modern English or an Indigenous language. 3. Perform your new potion recipe to the class. Date Act 4, scene 1of Macbeth by William Shakespeare First witch: Thrice the brinded cat hath mewed. Second witch: Thrice, and once the hedge-pig whined. Third witch: Harpier cries, ‘’Tis time, ’tis time.’ First witch: Round about the cauldron go, In the poisoned entrails throw. Toad, that under cold stone Days and nights has thirty-one Sweltered venom sleeping got, Boil thou first i’ th’ charmed pot. All: Double, double toil and trouble, Fire burn, and cauldron bubble. Second witch: Fillet of a fenny snake, In the cauldron boil and bake. Eye of newt and toe of frog, Wool of bat and tongue of dog, Adder’s fork and blind-worm’s sting, Lizard’s leg and owlet’s wing, For a charm of powerful trouble, Like a hell-broth boil and bubble. All: Double, double toil and trouble, Fire burn and cauldron bubble. Third witch: Scale of dragon, tooth of wolf, Witches’ mummy, maw and gulf Of the ravined salt-sea shark, Root of hemlock digged i’ th’ dark, Liver of blaspheming Jew, Gall of goat and slips of yew Slivered in the moon’s eclipse, Nose of Turk and Tartar’s lips, Finger of birth-strangled babe Ditch-delivered by a drab, Make the gruel thick and slab. Add thereto a tiger’s chaudron, For the ingredients of our cauldron. All: Double, double toil and trouble, Fire burn and cauldron bubble. Second witch: Cool it with a baboon’s blood, Then the charm is firm and good. © Education Services Australia Ltd, 2010, except where indicated otherwise Something wicked this way comes by Monica Hilse, Tennant Creek High School, NT 17
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