So Many Numbers, So Little Time Problem Set

Lesson 1.1 Skills Practice
Name_________________________________________________________ Date__________________________
So Many Numbers, So Little Time
Number Sort
Problem Set
Provide a rationale for each grouping of numbers.
___
__
​ 64 ​ , ___
​ 53 ​ , 0.3​7 ​,  98%
1. __
​ 2 ​ , p, √
4
3
Answers will vary.
These numbers are grouped together because they are all positive numbers.
__
__
__
2. p, 2​√7 ​,  ​√3 ​,  √
​ 2 ​,  20.121221222 . . .,
Answers will vary.
These numbers are grouped together because they are all irrational numbers.
(  )
2
3. 8, ​​__
​ 4 ​   ​​ ​, 156.25, 21​65​ ​, 2401
5
Answers will vary.
These numbers are grouped together because they can all be written using exponents.
(  )
__
2
6 ​ , 12.​9 ​
4. ​​__
​ 2 ​   ​​ ​, 1.4545 . . ., ___
​ 74 ​ , 25​ __
 
7
3
3
Answers will vary.
© Carnegie Learning
These numbers are grouped together because they are all repeating decimals.
5. 3, ___
​ 75 ​ , 218, 2___
​ 30 ​ 
5
3
Answers will vary.
These numbers are grouped together because they are all integers.
___
__
12 3
3
,  2​√ 3 ​ , 
​ 9 ​
​  ​2
​ ​ ​ 
6. √
​ 81 ​,  
Answers will vary.
These numbers are grouped together because they are all radicals.
Chapter 1 Skills Practice • 303
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 303
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.1 Skills Practice
page 2
List three numbers that satisfy each grouping.
7. mixed numbers
8. natural numbers
Answers will vary.
__
4 ​ ,  2 ​ ___
17 ​ ,  1.​3 ​ 
Sample answer: 2 ​ __
5
3
9. numbers between 21 and 0
Answers will vary.
__ 
Sample answer: 20.34, 2 ​ 2  ​, 20.5
3
Answers will vary.
___ 
___
Sample answer: 124, √
​ 36 ​ , ​ 16 ​ 
4
10. terminating decimals
Answers will vary.
__ 
__ 
Sample answer: ​ 1  ​, 0.75, 21​ 3 ​ 
5
2
11. improper fractions
12. irrational numbers
Answers will vary.
Answers will vary.
Sample answer: ​ 17 ​ , 24​ 5 ​ , 105%
5
8
Sample answer: ​√13 ​,  p, 2​√2 ​ 
___
__
© Carnegie Learning
___  __ 
304 • Chapter 1 Skills Practice
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 304
16/04/13 9:37 AM
Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice
Name_________________________________________________________ Date__________________________
Is It a Bird or a Plane?
Rational Numbers
Vocabulary
Define each set of numbers in your own words.
1. Natural numbers
Natural numbers consists of the numbers that you use to count objects.
2. Whole numbers
Whole numbers are made up of the set of natural numbers and the number 0.
3. Integers
Integers include all of the whole numbers and their additive inverses.
4. Closed
A set of numbers is said to be closed when the operations could produce a defined value that
is also in the set.
5. Rational numbers
Rational numbers are numbers that can be written in the form __
​ a  ​, where a and b are both
b
­integers and b is not equal to 0.
© Carnegie Learning
Problem Set
Write each fraction as a decimal.
1. __
​ 1 ​ 5 0.25
4
2. __
​ 5 ​ 5 0.625
8
23  ​ 5 0.23
3. ​ ____
100
2 ​ 5 1.4
4. 1​ __
5
7  ​ 5 3.4375
5. 3​ ___
16
15 ​ 5 12.46875
6. 12​ ___
32
Chapter 1 Skills Practice • 305
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 305
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice
page 2
Graph each pair of rational numbers on the number line. Use the graph and write ., ,, or 5 to
compare the numbers.
7. __
​ 3 ​  . 0.25
5
3
5
0.25
0
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.4
0.5
5  ​
8. 1.7 . 1​ __
8
0.6 0.7
1
1.0 1.1 1.2
9. 0.09 , ___
​ 9  ​ 
10
1.3 1.4
1.5
0.8 0.9
1.0
1.8
2.0
5
1.7
8
1.6
1.7
9
10
0.09
0
0.1
1.9
0.2 0.3
3 ​  . 4.34
10. 4​ __
4
0.4
0.5
0.6 0.7
4
4.34
4.0 4.1 4.2
4.3 4.4
4.5 4.6
11. ___
​ 11 ​ . 0.65
16
0.8 0.9
1.0
3
4
4.7 4.8
4.9 5.0
11
0.65 16
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6 0.7
0.8 0.9
1.0
© Carnegie Learning
0
4
5
3.8
3
4  ​
12. 3.8 5 3​ __
5
3.0 3.1 3.2
3.3 3.4
3.5 3.6
3.7 3.8
3.9 4.0
306 • Chapter 1 Skills Practice
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 306
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice
page 3
Name_________________________________________________________ Date__________________________
Tell whether the numbers in each problem are natural numbers, whole numbers, or integers, and
identify whether those numbers are closed or open under the operation used.
13. 23 1 18 5
The numbers 23 and 18 are natural numbers, whole numbers, and integers.
Natural numbers, whole numbers, and integers are closed under addition.
14. 35 3 0 5
The numbers 35 and 0 are whole numbers and integers.
Whole numbers and integers are closed under multiplication.
15. 4 2 (23) 5
The numbers 4 and 23 are integers.
Integers are closed under subtraction.
16. 0 2 5 5
The numbers 0 and 5 are whole numbers and integers.
Whole numbers are not closed under subtraction. Integers are closed under subtraction.
© Carnegie Learning
17. 9 2 11 5
The numbers 9 and 11 are natural numbers, whole numbers, and integers.
Natural numbers and whole numbers are not closed under subtraction. Integers are closed
under subtraction.
18. 212 4 (25) 5
The numbers 212 and 25 are integers.
Integers are not closed under division.
Chapter 1 Skills Practice • 307
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 307
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice
page 4
Add, subtract, multiply, or divide the rational numbers in each.
19. 27 1 13 5 6
​ 3 ​ 5 ___
​  7   ​
20. ___
​  1  ​ 1 __
10 5 10
3 ​ 5 2​__
1 ​ 2 2​ __
 1 ​
21. 4​ __
2
8
8
22. 21.44 4 0.12 5 212
23. 2.40 3 (23.75) 5 29
7
6  ​3 ​2___
24. ​ __
​    ​  ​5 2​___
 42  ​5 2​___
 7   ​
12
5
60
10
​ 1 ​ 5 ___
 2 ​
​ 20 ​ 5 6​__
25. __
​ 5 ​ 4 __
3 4
3
3
26. 12.7 2 39.6 5 226.9
27. 27.82 2 (25.09) 5 22.73
32
4
​   ​  ​5 __
​ 3 ​
28. 2​ __  ​4 ​2___
9
27
8
(  )
© Carnegie Learning
(  )
308 • Chapter 1 Skills Practice
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 308
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice
Name_________________________________________________________ Date__________________________
Sew What?
Irrational Numbers
Vocabulary
Match each term with the number that represents that term.
1 ​ 5 0.5
a. ​ __
2
1. Irrational number
c
__
2. Terminating decimal
b. 0.​3 ​ 
a
3. Repeating decimal
c. π
d
5 ​  5 0.555…
d. ​ __
9
4. Bar notation
b
Problem Set
Convert each fraction to a decimal. State whether the fraction is equivalent to a terminating or
repeating decimal.
2. __
​ 7 ​ 
9
© Carnegie Learning
1. ___
​ 1  ​ 
25
__
0.04
_____
25​)1.00 ​
 
 
0.7​7​ 
_____
9​)7.00 ​
 
 
1  ​ is equivalent to The fraction ​ ___
25
the terminating decimal 0.04. The fraction __
​ 7 ​ is equivalent to
__
9
the repeating decimal 0.7​7​ .
3. ___
​ 5  ​ 
12
__
4. __
​ 5 ​ 
8
0.416​6​ 
_______
)
12​5.0000 ​
 
 
0.625
______
)
8​5.000 ​
 
 
5  ​ is equivalent to
The fraction ​ ___
__
12
the repeating decimal 0.416​6​ .
The fraction __
​ 5 ​ is equivalent to
8
the terminating decimal 0.625.
Chapter 1 Skills Practice • 309
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 309
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice
page 2
6. ___
​  8  ​ 
11
5. ___
​ 13 ​ 
16
___
0.8125
________
16​)13.0000 ​
 
 
0.​72 ​ 
_____
11​)8.00 ​
 
 
13 ​ is equivalent to
The fraction ​ ___
16
the terminating decimal 0.8125.
The fraction ___
​  8  ​ is equivalent to
11
___
the repeating decimal 0.​72 ​. 
Write each repeating decimal as a fraction.
8. 0.888 …
10w 5 3.33...
10w 5 8.88...
2w 5 0.33...
2w 5 0.88...
9w 5 3
9w 5 8
​ 1 ​ 
w 5 __
​ 3 ​ 5 __
9 3
9. 0.0707 …
100w 5 7.07...
2w 5 0.07...
99w 5 7
w 5 ___
​  7  ​ 
99
8  ​
w 5 ​ __
9
10. 0.5454 …
100w 5 54.54...
2w 5 0.54...
99w 5 54
w 5 ___
​ 54 ​ 5 ___
​  6  ​ 
99 11
© Carnegie Learning
7. 0.333 …
310 • Chapter 1 Skills Practice
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 310
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice
page 3
Name_________________________________________________________ Date__________________________
11. 0.1515 …
100w 5 15.15... 100w 5 27.27...
2w 5 0.15...
2w 5 0.27...
99w 5 15
​ 5  ​ 
w 5 ___
​ 15 ​ 5 ___
99 33
13. 0.298298 …
99w 5 27
w 5 ___
​ 27 ​ 5 ___
​  3  ​ 
99 11
14. 0.185185 …
1000w 5 298.298...
1000w 5 185.185...
2w 5 0.298...
2w 5 0.185...
999w 5 298
 ​
w 5 ____
​ 298 
999
15. 0.67896789…
10,000w 5 6789.6789...
© Carnegie Learning
12. 0.2727 …
2w 5 0.6789...
9999w 5 6789
 ​5 _____
​ 2263 ​ 
w 5 _____
​ 6789 
9999 3333
999w 5 185
w 5 ____
​ 185 
 ​5 ___
​  5  ​ 
999 27
16. 0.0243902439 …
100,000w 5 2439.02439...
2w 5 0.02439...
99,999w 5 2439
2439 
w 5 ​ _______
 ​ 
5 ___
​  1  ​ 
99,999 41
Chapter 1 Skills Practice • 311
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 311
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice
page 4
Calculate the square root for each perfect square.
___
__
17. √
​ 25 ​ 
18. √
​ 9 ​ 
25 5 5 3 5
95333
​√25  ​5 √
​ 52 ​ 
​√9 ​ 5 √
​ 32 ​ 
__
___
55
___
__
__
53
____
19. √
​ 49 ​ 
20. ​√225 ​ 
49 5 7 3 7
225 5 15 3 15
​√49  ​5 √
​ 72 ​ 
​√225  
​5 √
​ 152 ​ 
__
___
57
____
____
5 15
____
____
22. √
​ 625 ​ 
21. ​√900 ​ 
900 5 30 3 30
625 5 25 3 25
​√900 ​ 5 √
​ 30  ​ 
​√625 ​ 5 ​√252 ​ 
____
____
2
5 30
____
____
5 25
Use a calculator to calculate each square root to the nearest thousandth.
____
25. √
​ 360 ​ 5 18.974
_____
27. √
​ 236 ​ 5 cannot evaluate
___
24.​√3.6 ​ 5 1.897
_____
26.​√0.36 ​ 5 0.6
_____
28.​√ 3600 ​ 
5 60
© Carnegie Learning
___
23. √
​ 36 ​ 5 6
312 • Chapter 1 Skills Practice
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 312
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice
page 5
Name_________________________________________________________ Date__________________________
Estimate each square root to the nearest tenth.
___
___
30. √
​ 38 ​ 
29. √
​ 14 ​ 
__
___
___
___
___
__
___
__
​ 38 ​ , √
​ 49 ​ 
​√36​  ​, √
​√32 ​ , √
​ 14 ​ , √
​ 42 ​ 
​√62 ​ , √
​ 38 ​ , √
​ 72 ​ 
3,√
​ 14  ​, 4
6,√
​ 38 ​ , 7
(3.7)(3.7) 5 13.69
(6.1)(6.1) 5 37.21
(3.8)(3.8) 5 14.44
(6.2)(6.2) 5 38.44
​√14  ​< 3.7
​√38  ​< 6.2
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
32. √
​ 22 ​ 
31. √
​ 7 ​ 
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
___
__
​ 7 ​ , √
​ 9 ​ 
​√4 ​ , √
​ 22 ​ , √
​ 25 ​ 
​√16​  ​, √
​√22 ​ , √
​ 7 ​ , √
​ 32 ​ 
​√42 ​ , √
​ 22 ​ , √
​ 52 ​ 
2,√
​ 7 ​ , 3
4,√
​ 22 ​ , 5
(2.6)(2.6) 5 6.76
(4.6)(4.6) 5 21.16
(2.7)(2.7) 5 7.29
(4.7)(4.7) 5 22.09
​√7 ​ < 2.6
​√22  ​< 4.7
__
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
____
33. √
​ 93 ​ 
34. √
​ 147 ​ 
___
___
__
___
____
____
____
____
​ 93 ​ , √
​ 100  
​
​√81  ​, √
​ 147 ​ , √
​ 169  
​
​√144 ​ , √
​√92 ​ , √
​ 93 ​ , √
​ 102 ​ 
​√122 ​ , √
​ 147 ​ , √
​ 132  
​
9,√
​ 93 ​ , 10
12 , √
​ 147 ​ , 13
(9.6)(9.6) 5 92.16
(12.1)(12.1) 5 146.41
(9.7)(9.7) 5 94.09
(12.2)(12.2) , 148.84
​√93  ​< 9.6
​√147 ​ < 12.1
____
___
© Carnegie Learning
___
​ 14 ​ , √
​ 16  ​
​√9 ​ , √
___
____
____
____
____
____
Chapter 1 Skills Practice • 313
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 313
16/04/13 9:38 AM
© Carnegie Learning
314 • Chapter 1 Skills Practice
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 314
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice
Name_________________________________________________________ Date__________________________
Worth 1000 Words
Real Numbers and Their Properties
Vocabulary
Write a description of each term in your own words.
1. real numbers
The set of real numbers is the combined set of rational numbers and irrational numbers.
2. Venn diagram
A Venn diagram is a diagram used to show how sets overlap.
3. closed (under an operation)
A set of numbers is closed under an operation if the result of the operation on two numbers in
© Carnegie Learning
the set is another member of the set.
Chapter 1 Skills Practice • 315
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 315
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice
page 2
Problem Set
Use the following number set to answer each question.
__
___
___
√12
3 ​ , 2 ___
p, 5.65, 2 __
​ 1 ​ , ​√7 ​,  135%, 212, ​42​ ​, |29|, 4.​56 ​,  22.24 ? 1​03​ ​, 2​ __
​ 18 ​ , ​ ___
​ 3  ​ ​  , 2​83​ ​, 95%, 20.1, 0, __
​ 2 ​ , |6|, 22
4
8
1. List the positive numbers.
___
__  √___ 
___
6
3
__ 
__
p, 5.65, √
​ 7 ​,  135%, 42, |29|, 4.​56 ​,  2​ 3 ​ , ​ ​  3  ​ ​  , 95%, ​ 2 ​ , |6|, 22
4 12
3
2. Order the numbers from least to greatest. ___
___
__
18 1
22.24 ? 1​03​ ​, 2​83​ ​, 212, 2​   ​ , 2​   ​ , 20.1, 0, ​ ​  3  ​ ​,  ​ 2 ​ , 95%, 135%, √
​ 7 ​,  2​ 3 ​ , p, 4.​56 ​,  5.65, |6|, |29|,
6
8
4
12 3
​42​ ​, 22
___  __ 
3. List the integers.
√___  __ 
__ 
___ 
18
212​, 4​2​, |29|, 22.24 ? 1​03​ ​, 2​   ​ , 0, 2​83​ ​, |6|, 22
6
4. List the irrational numbers.
__
p, ​√7 ​ 
5. List the real numbers.
All of the numbers are real numbers.
___
___
18
1 √__
3
2
3
p, 5.65, 2​   ​ , ​ 7 ​ , 135%, 212, ​4​ ​, 4.​56 ​ , 22.24 ? 1​0​ ​, 2​   ​ , 2​   ​ , ​ ​ 3  ​ ​,  2​83​ ​, 95%, 20.1, 0, ​ 2 ​ , |6|, 22
8
6
4
12
3
6. List the whole numbers.
​ 2​ ​, |29|, 0, |6|, 22
4
__  ___  √___ 
__ 
© Carnegie Learning
__ 
316 • Chapter 1 Skills Practice
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 316
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice
page 3
Name_________________________________________________________ Date__________________________
Indicate whether each real number shown is rational, irrational, an integer, a whole number, a natural
number, or some combination.
7. 35
rational, integer, whole
___
8.​√17 ​ 
irrational
number, natural number
9. 26
rational, integer
___
11.​√81 ​ 
rational, integer, whole
10. 5.25
rational
2
12. 2​ __ ​
3
rational
number, natural number
14 ​ 
13. ​ ___
5
rational
0  ​
14. ​ __
7
rational, integer, whole number
© Carnegie Learning
___
3
 
15.
​ 9 ​
irrational
√
​ 16 ​ 
16. 2​ ____
 ​ 
3
 
​ 8 ​

rational, integer
Chapter 1 Skills Practice • 317
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 317
28/03/13 12:07 PM
Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice
page 4
Identify the property represented in each problem.
17. 18 3 1 5 18
multiplicative identity
19. 174 1 (2174) 5 0
additive inverse
21. 213 3 21 5 21 3 (213)
commutative property of
18. 87 1 (259) 5 259 1 87
commutative property of addition
(  )
(  )
1 ​1 __
​ 1 ​​5 1 then __
​ 1 ​1 __
​ 1 ​​
​ 1 ​5 1 and 4​__
​ 1 ​5 4​__
20. If ​ __
2 2
4
2 2
4
transitive property of equality
22. 2365 1 0 5 2365
additive identity
multiplication
25. 567 5 567
reflexive property of equality
27. [5 3 (23)] 3 12 5 5 3 [(23) 3 12]
associative property of multiplication
24. 245 1 (232 1 87) 5 [245 1 (232)] 1 87
associative property of addition
3
3
26. If 2​ __  ​5 20.75 then 20.75 5 2​ __ ​ .
4
4
symmetric property of equality
4
28. 2​ __  ​1 0.8 5 0
5
additive inverse
© Carnegie Learning
1 ​ 3 0.3 5 1
23. 3​ __
3
multiplicative inverse
318 • Chapter 1 Skills Practice
462354_C3_Skills_CH01_303-318.indd 318
28/03/13 12:07 PM