SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science These curriculum maps are designed to address CCSS Literacy outcomes. The overarching focus for all curriculum maps is building student’s content knowledge and literacy skills as they develop knowledge about the world. Each unit provides several weeks of instruction. Each unit also includes various formative and summative assessments. Taken as a whole, this curriculum map is designed to give teachers recommendations and some concrete strategies to address the shifts required by CCSS. Building knowledge through content-rich nonfiction Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from text, both literary and informational SAUSD’s approach emphasizes effective literacy instruction integrated with content knowledge to engage students and promote inquiry. The texts are sequenced around a topic leading to the big idea and essential questions in order to provide a clear and explicit purpose for instruction. Curriculum includes a rich variety of texts, including literature, nonfiction, media, primary sources, visuals. Curriculum is based in part on what resources teachers likely already have, but also includes additional authentic texts needed to craft a coherent learning progression within and among grade levels. The curriculum includes literacy standards, but these enhance rather than replace the currently adopted content area standards in Science and Social Science. SAUSD’s approach emphasizes working with evidence, including students self-assessing, learning to ask strong text-dependent strategic questions as they read. It emphasizes performance tasks that require students to cite textual evidence, to revise and reflect on their own writing as well as their peers’ writing. It emphasizes students building expertise about a topic and often sharing that expertise with classmates or a wider audience. Throughout instruction, students are asked to return to the text through sequenced, rich, and rigorous evidence based questioning, discussions, and varied, engaging tasks. Students write routinely, including a balance of on-demand and process writing. Students will draw evidence from texts to produce clear and coherent writing that informs, explains, or makes an argument in various written forms. All end-of-unit performance tasks directly build on the reading students have been doing in the unit. Many are designed to build students’ engagement by asking them to do a more real-world task. Performance tasks may include narratives, but emphasize informative and argumentative writing. SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science Regular practice with complex text and its academic language SAUSD’s approach emphasizes active reading of complex texts by all students. Students will read a progression of complex texts and focus on building academic language and syntax in context. Texts are chosen to reflect a variety of factors: Lexile level, complexity of the topic/concept, the appropriateness of the text given the specific literacy standard or task. Texts cultivate students’ interests, are relevant to their culture, and engage them in reading, writing, and speaking. Curriculum directly address supports for meeting the needs of a wide range of learners in order for every student to become a more proficient and independent reader. Curriculum emphasizes academic and domain specific vocabulary as well as other words ELLs or other struggling readers might not know Curriculum strongly emphasize teaching students how to figure out words in context. Students are expected to do regular independent reading to build on concepts and ideas in each unit. Research shows that students must read a high volume of text at their reading level in order to build a strong vocabulary. Conceptual Shifts from Next Generation Science Standards: 1. 2. 3. 4. Focuses on deeper understanding and application of content. Reflects real world interconnections. Integrates science content, engineering practices and crosscutting concepts. Coordinates with English Language Arts and Mathematics Common Core State Standards. SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science How to Read this Document The purpose of this document is to provide a high-level summary of each unit and name the standards each unit addresses. First, read each module overview paragraph. This describes the purpose for the unit the connections with previous and subsequent units. On the map, note the titles across the year: These show the progression of literacy skills. Note the distinction between standards in each unit vs. central for this unit. o Standards labeled in each unit are foundational to the CCSS shifts, and therefore are taught early and reinforced through the year. o Standards central for this unit are the focus for that specific unit. o Standards formally assessed are in bold. Text: Bold indicates the main extended text for the unit. Grade: Unit 1 Unit 2 HS Earth Science Earth’s Place in the Universe: The performance expectations in the topic Earth’s Place in the Universe help students formulate an answer to the question: “What is the universe, and what is Earth’s place in it?” Earth’s place in the universe is broken down into three sub ideas: the universe and its stars, Earth and the solar system and the history of the planet Earth. Students examine the processes governing the formation, evolution, and workings of the solar system and universe. Some concepts studied are fundamental to science, such as understanding how the matter of our world formed during the Big Bang and within the cores of stars. Other concepts are practical, such as understanding how short-term changes in the behavior of our sun directly affect humans. Engineering and technology play a large role here in obtaining and analyzing the data that support the theories of the formation of the solar system and universe. The crosscutting concepts of patterns, scale, proportion, and quantity, energy and matter, and stability and change are called out as organizing concepts for these disciplinary core ideas. In developing the Earth’s Place in the Universe performance expectations, students are expected to demonstrate proficiency in developing and using models, using mathematical and computational thinking, constructing explanations and designing solutions, engaging n argument, and obtaining, evaluating and communicating information; and to use these practices to demonstrate understanding of the core ideas. Earth’s Systems: Plate Tectonics and Large-Scale System Interactions: The performance expectations in the topic Earth’s Systems: Plate Tectonics and Large-Scale System Interactions help students formulate an answer to the questions: “How and why is Earth constantly changing?” Students develop models and explanations for the ways that feedbacks between different Earth systems control the appearance of Earth’s surface. Central to this is the tension between SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science Unit 3 Unit 4 internal systems, which are largely responsible for creating land at Earth’s surface, and the sun-driven surface systems that tear down the land through weathering and erosion. The crosscutting concepts of cause and effect, energy and matter, structure and function and stability and changes are called out as organizing concepts for these disciplinary core ideas. In the Earth’s systems performance expectations, students are expected to demonstrate proficiency in developing and using models, planning and carrying out investigations, analyzing and interpreting data, and engaging in argument; and to use these practices to demonstrate understanding of the core ideas. Earth’s Systems: The Roles of Water and Climate and Weather: The performance expectations in the topic Earth’s Systems: The Roles of Water and Climate and Weather help students formulate an answer to the questions: “How and why is Earth constantly changing?” Students begin to examine the ways that human activities cause feedbacks that create changes to other systems. Students understand the system interactions that control weather and climate, with a major emphasis on the mechanisms and implications of climate change. Students model the flow of energy between different components of the weather system and how this affects chemical cycles such as the carbon cycle. The crosscutting concepts of cause and effect, energy and matter, structure and function and stability and changes are called out as organizing concepts for these disciplinary core ideas. In the Earth’s systems performance expectations, students are expected to demonstrate proficiency in developing and using models, planning and carrying out investigations, analyzing and interpreting data, and engaging in argument; and to use these practices to demonstrate understanding of the core ideas. Earth and Human Activity: The performance expectations for the topic Earth and Human Activity help students formulate an answer to the question: “How do Earth’s surface processes and human activities affect each other?” Earth and human activity is broken down into four sub-ideas: natural resources, natural hazards, human impact on Earth systems, and global climate change. Students understand the complex and significant interdependencies between humans and the rest of Earth’s systems through the impacts of natural hazards, our dependencies on natural resources, and the significant environmental impacts of human activities. Engineering and technology figure prominently here, as students use mathematical thinking and the analysis of geoscience data to examine and construct solutions to the many challenges facing long-term human sustainability on Earth. The crosscutting concepts of cause and effect, systems and system models, and stability and change are called out as organizing concepts for these disciplinary cores ideas. In the Earth and Human Activity performance expectations, students are expected to demonstrate proficiency in developing and using analyzing and interpreting data, mathematical and computational thinking, constructing explanations and designing solutions and engaging in argument; and to use these practices to demonstrate understanding of the core ideas. SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science HS Earth Science – Semester 1 Timeline TITLE END OF UNIT PERFORMANCE TASK BIG IDEAS AND ESSENTIAL QUESTION 9 weeks UNIT 1 Earth’s Place in the Universe 9 weeks UNIT 2 Earth’s Systems: Plate Tectonics and Large-Scale System Interactions Research how the major shifts in tectonic plates affected animal and plant life in the past. Include possible Create a children’s book that describes the life cycle of changes in climate and rock formations as well as a a star, from birth to death, the same size of our sun. description of the mechanism that caused the plates to Include the elements that are formed through nuclear move in your evidence. Present your findings to the fusion within the star. class through a visual presentation (PowerPoint, poster, brochure, etc.) All matter in our universe originated during the Big The surface of the Earth is constantly changing. Bang 14 billion years ago. How and why is Earth constantly changing? What is the universe, and what is Earth’s place How does radioactive decay of unstable isotopes in it? generate new energy within the Earth’s crust and Where in its life cycle is our Sun and what is its mantle drive mantle convection? approximate life span? How can continental rocks, which can be older How was the solar system formed and how has than 4 billion years, be so much older than rocks it changed and evolved in the 5 billion years of the ocean floor, which are less than 200 since its formation? million years old? How do distant galaxies provide evidence of the What is thermal convection and how does it act Big Bang? as the mechanism in which tectonic plates are How does the composition stars and spectral moved across the surface of our planet? mapping of primordial radiation support the What is the theory of plate tectonics and how Big Bang theory? does it explain the past and current movements Which elements were formed during the Big of the rocks at Earth’s surface? Bang? How are plate movements responsible for most How are elements heavier than iron formed? continental and ocean-floor features and for the How can studying lunar rocks, asteroids, and distribution of most rocks and minerals within meteorites provide information about Earth’s Earth’s crust? formation and early history? SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science Timeline COMPLEX TEXTS Laboratory Activities CONTENT STANDARDS Next Generation Science Standards 9 weeks UNIT 1 Unit 8- Space Pages 656-801 Chapter 26-30 H-R Diagram Graphing Lab Activity Nuclear Fusion Lab- Paper model of how elements are formed in stars Elements and Stars- Color code the periodic table based on the type of stars that create each of the heavier elements Meteor Bombardment Lab Formation of the Moon sequencing map activity HS-ESS1-1 Develop a model based on evidence to illustrate the life span of the sun and the role of nuclear fusion in the sun’s core to release energy that eventually reaches Earth in the form of radiation. HS-ESS1-2 Construct an explanation of the Big Bang theory based on astronomical evidence of light spectra, motion of distant galaxies, and composition of matter in the universe. HS-ESS1-3 Communicate scientific ideas about the way stars, over their life cycle, produce elements. HS-ESS1-4 Use mathematical or computational representations to predict the motion of orbiting objects in the solar system. HS-ESS1-6 Apply scientific reasoning and evidence from ancient Earth materials, meteorites, and other planetary surfaces to construct an account of Earth’s formation and early history. 9 weeks UNIT 2 Unit 2-Composition of the Earth Pages 80-153 Chapters 4-7 Unit 4- The Dynamic Earth Pages 238-339 Chapters 10-13 Sea-Floor Spreading Lab using silly putty or paper models Thermal Convection Lab activity Continental Drift Flip Books Water erosion of rocks Lab: Cycles of freeze and thaw to break rocks HS-ESS1-5 Evaluate evidence of the past and current movements of continental and oceanic crust and the theory of plate tectonics to explain the ages of crustal rocks. HS-ESS2-1 Develop a model to illustrate how Earth’s internal and surface processes operate at different spatial and temporal scales to form continental and ocean-floor features. HS-ESS2-3 Develop a model based on evidence of Earth’s interior to describe the cycling of matter by thermal convection. HS-ESS2-5 Plan and conduct an investigation of the properties of water and its effects on Earth materials and surface processes. SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science Timeline 9 weeks UNIT 1 9 weeks UNIT 2 Bundled Reading Informational Text Standard(s): 1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts. 2. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; provide an accurate summary of the text distinct from prior READING knowledge or opinions. INFORMATIONA 4. Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in L STANDARDS a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6–8 texts and topics. CENTRAL TO 8. Distinguish among facts, reasoned judgment based on research findings, and speculation in a text. THIS UNIT 9. Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic. Bundled Writing in Science Standard(s): 1. Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. a. Introduce claim(s) about a topic or issue, acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant, accurate data and evidence that demonstrate an WRITING understanding of the topic or text, using credible sources. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Bundled Speaking and Listening Standard(s): SL 9-10 1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacherled) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their LISTENING AND own clearly and persuasively. 4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can SPEAKING follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, STANDARDS audience, and task. Bundled Speaking and Listening Standard(s): SL 9-10 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science Timeline LANGAGE STANDARDS ELD STANDARDS CROSSCONTENT/ REAL WORLD CONNECTIONS 9 weeks UNIT 1 9 weeks UNIT 2 L.9-10.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.9-10.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.9-10.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. L.9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.9-10.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Part 1B. 1. Exchanging information and ideas with others through oral collaborative discussions on a range of social and academic topics. Part 1B. 6. Reading closely literary and informational texts and viewing multimedia to determine how meaning is conveyed explicitly and implicitly through language. Part IC-9: Expressing information and ideas in formal oral presentations on academic topics PartIC-10 Writing literary and informational texts to present, describe, and explain ideas and information, using appropriate technology All elements except for hydrogen and helium have been created in the core of stars or the explosion of stars this means that nearly all elements in our bodies and everyday materials were once part of a star. The shifting tectonic plates are the cause of the numerous earthquakes that southern California experiences. SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science HS Earth Science – Semester 2 Timeline TITLE END OF UNIT PERFORMANCE TASK BIG IDEA AND ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS 9 Weeks UNIT 3 9 Weeks UNIT 4 Earth’s Systems: The Roles of Water and Climate and Weather Earth and Human Activity Create a public service announcement (video, audio, or print ad) that provides information of the potential effects of climate change on weather events. Provide evidence to support your claims. The atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere are constantly changing and these changes have planetwide consequences. How and why is Earth constantly changing? How have changes in the sun’s energy output or Earth’s orbit, tectonic events, ocean circulation, volcanic activity, glaciers, vegetation, and human activities affected global and regional climate? What are the varying time-scales that global and regional climate change can occur on? What phenomena cause the reoccurring cycle of ice ages and gradual climate change? What importance does the abundance of liquid water play in the Earth’s systems? What role does electromagnetic radiation from the sun, as well as its reflection, absorption, storage, and redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and land systems, and this energy’s re-radiation into space play in the global climate? How do plants and other organisms that captured carbon dioxide and release oxygen cause atmospheric changes? Research current treatises and laws that have limited human impacts on the Earth. Prepare a claim or counterclaim in preparation for a class debate on the merit of the law or treaty. Through the usage of technology and industry humans have had an impact on the natural cycles of our planet. How do Earth’s surface processes and human activities affect each other? How do the outcomes predicted by global climate models strongly depend on the amounts of human-generated greenhouse gases added to the atmosphere each year and by the ways in which these gases are absorbed by the ocean and biosphere? What are the associated economic, social, environmental, and geopolitical costs and risks as well as benefits of all forms of energy production and other resource extraction? How have natural hazards and other geologic events shaped the course of human history? How have natural hazards and other geologic events significantly altered the sizes of human populations and driven human migrations? What type of regulations and responsible management of natural resources are needed to SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science Timeline 9 Weeks UNIT 3 How has human activity changed the atmosphere? The many dynamic and delicate feedbacks between the biosphere and other Earth systems cause a continual co-evolution of Earth’s surface and the life that exists on it. COMPLEX TEXTS Lab Activities CONTENT STANDARDS Unit 4- The Dynamic Earth Pages 238-339 Chapters 10-13 Unit 5- Reshaping the Crust Pages 342-395 & 444-467 Chapters 14,15, and 18 Unit 7 Atmospheric Forces Pages 546-655 Chapters 22, 24, and 25 Reflection vs. Absorption of Solar Radiation Labmeasure temperature changes in 4 different mediums over a set period of time Carbon Cycle Model Lab- Model the way carbon moves through each of Earth’s 4 spheres Pollen Data Lab- demonstrate how plant life can indicate climate change Ocean Sediment Core Sample Lab- Use microscopic diatoms to show paleoclimate and carbon concentrations Vegetation’s Impact on Coastal Runoff- compare run off rates of areas without vegetation areas to areas with vegetation HS-ESS2-2 Analyze geoscience data to make the claim that one change to Earth’s surface can create feedbacks 9 Weeks UNIT 4 ensure the sustainability of human societies and biodiversity that supports them? Though the magnitudes of human impacts are greater than they have ever been, so too are human abilities to model, predict, and manage current and future impacts. Resources & Energy Chapter 7 pages 154-181 Earthquakes Chapter 12 pages 294-317 Glaciers Chapter 17 pages 418-443 Ocean Water Chapter 20 pages 492-517 Movements of the Ocean Chapter 21 pages 518-543 Weather Chapter 24 pages 600-629 Climate Chapter 25 pages 630-655 California Close-Up pages 805aC1-C31 Graph real world data of changes in carbon in the atmosphere and predict possible outcomes. Create a model of how rising sea levels will affect the world’s population. Mining Activity-Use a variety of methods to model the different types of mining Glacier melt lab HS-ESS3-1 Construct an explanation based on evidence for how the availability of natural resources, SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science Timeline 9 Weeks UNIT 3 9 Weeks UNIT 4 that cause changes to other Earth systems. occurrence of natural hazards, and changes in HS-ESS2-4 Use a model to describe how variations n climate have influenced human activity. the flow of energy into and out of Earth’s systems result HS-ESS3-2 Evaluate competing design solutions for in changes in climate. developing, managing, and utilizing energy and HS-ESS2-6 Develop a quantitative model to describe mineral resources based on cost-benefit rations. they cycling of carbon among the hydrosphere, HS-ESS3-3 Create a computational simulation to atmosphere, geosphere, and biosphere. illustrate the relationships among management of HS-ESS2-7 Construct an argument based on evidence natural resources, the sustainability of human about the simultaneous coevolution of Earth’s systems populations, and biodiversity. and life on Earth. HS-ESS3-4 Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems. HS-ESS3-5 Analyze geoscience data and the results from global climate models to make an evidencebased forecast of the current rate of global or regional climate change and associated future impacts to Earth systems. HS-ESS3-6 Use a computational representation to illustrate the relationships among Earth systems and how those relationships are being modified due to human activity. Bundled Reading Informational Text Standard(s): 1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts. 2. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; provide an accurate summary of the text distinct from prior READING knowledge or opinions. INFORMATIONAL 4. Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in STANDARDS a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6–8 texts and topics. CENTRAL TO 8. Distinguish among facts, reasoned judgment based on research findings, and speculation in a text. THIS UNIT 9. Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic. Next Generation Science Standards SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science Timeline WRITING LISTENING AND SPEAKING STANDARDS 9 Weeks UNIT 3 Bundled Writing in Science Standard(s): 1. Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. a. Introduce claim(s) about a topic or issue, acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant, accurate data and evidence that demonstrate an understanding of the topic or text, using credible sources. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. 9 Weeks UNIT 4 Bundled Writing in Science Standard(s): 1. Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. a. Introduce claim(s) about a topic or issue, acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant, accurate data and evidence that demonstrate an understanding of the topic or text, using credible sources. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. Bundled Speaking and Listening Standard(s): SL 9-10 1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacherled) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. 4. Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map HS Earth Science Timeline 9 Weeks UNIT 3 9 Weeks UNIT 4 L.9-10.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.9-10.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.9-10.3 Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make LANGAGE effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening. STANDARDS L.9-10.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.9-10.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Part 1B. 1. Exchanging information and ideas with others through oral collaborative discussions on a range of social and academic topics. Part 1B. 6. Reading closely literary and informational texts and viewing multimedia to determine how meaning is ELD STANDARDS conveyed explicitly and implicitly through language. Part IC-9: Expressing information and ideas in formal oral presentations on academic topics PartIC-10 Writing literary and informational texts to present, describe, and explain ideas and information, using appropriate technology Global climate change has become a hot topic for There has been a huge push to regulate and minimize discussion within the last 10 years with both scientists human impact on our planet sparking worldwide debates and political forums. CROSS-CONTENT/ and political figures weighing in on the debate. Global climate change is a cyclic pattern that has existed REAL WORLD throughout Earth’s history but through the CONNECTIONS industrialization of our planet humans have thrown the natural cycles out of balance.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz