Contents Introduction Chronology 9 13 Chapter 1: Background on Emily Dickinson 1. The Life of Emily Dickinson Ruth Miller 17 Emily Dickinson, daughter of prominent Amherst, Massachusetts parents, lived in the family house all her life, was unsuccessful in getting her poems published, and became a recluse. 2. Death and Dying Surrounded Emily Dickinson Alfred Habegger 25 The deaths of many people Dickinson knew and the ever present cemetery adjoining the family’s property had a devastating effect on the young poet. 3. Dickinson’s Obsession with Death John Cody 34 People died at alarming rates in Dickinson’s home town, and her culture tended to romanticize death, but the root cause of her obsession with death was her mental illness. Chapter 2: Death and Dying in Emily Dickinson’s Poetry 1. Death and Dickinson’s Quickened Imagination David Porter 42 Death, as a promise of certainty in a turbulent world, enlivened Dickinson’s imagination and shaped her language. 2. Dickinson’s Connection of Death to Time Clark Griffith 48 Time eventually brings us to death which, to the living survivors, is hideous and mind altering pain. But to the dead, it is the unraveling of a mystery unavailable to the living. Date: July 20, 2012 Comp Specialist: adarga Edit session: 777 3. Representation and Personification of Death in Dickinson’s Poetry Thomas H. Johnson 59 Dickinson approaches the subject of death and personifies death from a variety of perspectives. In one of her most famous poems, he is a fly. In others, he is a monster, a tyrant, and a gentlemanly suitor. 4. Dickinson Affirms Vitality in Life and Death Robert Weisbuch 70 Although Dickinson often portrayed death as evil, she believed in an afterlife, but one not free of pain. 5. Dickinson’s Gothic Poems Challenge Social Order Joan Kirby 80 As in the gothic fiction of her day, Emily Dickinson’s poems paint a macabre picture of death. She speaks of the living dead in this world and death as the ultimate, forbidden freedom. 6. Dickinson’s Depiction of the Bereaved Is Varied Paul Ferlazzo 89 The immediate response to the death of a loved one is shock, as one mechanically performs the required tasks and rituals. 7. Death’s Implications in a World Without Meaning Wendy Martin 96 Dickinson sees death as the final adventure in a chaotic world. The dead have their immortality in the memories of the living. 8. Frost as Death in Dickinson’s Poems Patrick J. Keane The problem in interpreting Emily Dickinson’s vision of death is whether she saw it as the absolute end, or whether she saw death as part of a natural cycle that included resurrection. 103 9. Dickinson Explored Death Unflinchingly Bettina L. Knapp 112 The view of God is shaped by the reality of death in Dickinson’s poems. In the context of the Civil War, she regards neither death nor God as good. 10. The Freedom in Death and the Uncertainty of Immortality Jane Donahue Eberwein 123 Dickinson’s poems suggest that life confines us within a globe. She is shown grieving for the dead and envying them their freedom. Chapter 3: Contemporary Perspectives on Death and Dying 1. The Idea of “Stages” of Grief Is a Myth Russell Friedman and John W. James 133 There is no scientific evidence of specific “stages” of grief, widely accepted by the psychiatric community for the last forty years. 2. The Death of a Loved One Can Lead to Renewal Darlene F. Cross 140 Experiencing the death of a loved one first places the survivor in a protective shock as she moves and thinks like an automaton. Later comes denial. 3. Facing Death Puts Life into Perspective Randy Pausch 146 A person, knowing the truth of his own, certain death, refuses to give in to despair. 4. Western Approaches to Death Are Unnatural Maurice Abitbol 152 Western science can fashion a more humane way of dealing with death by looking to Eastern mysticism. For Further Discussion For Further Reading Date: July 20, 2012 Comp Specialist: adarga 161 162 Edit session: 777 Bibliography Index 163 167
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