Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 ELAR Grade 05 Unit 01 Exemplar Lesson 03: Poetry, Please This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Organizer Lesson Synopsis Performance Indicators Students analyze poems for poetic technique. They study different ways that authors use rhyme and sound to reinforce the meaning of the poem. Students will use what they learn in reading to write their own poems with poetic techniques. In Word Study, students continue to build their knowledge of words with roots and affixes. Students also differentiate between commonly confused words. Grade 05 ELAR Unit 01 PI 03 In a poetic form of choice, write about a character from a story using poetic techniques, figurative language, and graphic elements. Standard(s): 5.4A , 5.8A , 5.16B.i , 5.16B.ii , 5.16B.iii ELPS ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.4I , ELPS.c.5B , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Grade 05 ELAR Unit 01 PI 04 Write multiple entries including thoughts, connections, and/or strategies that deepen understanding of fictional texts, poetry, and media. Provide evidence from the text to support ideas. Standard(s): 5.9A , 5.18C , 5.Fig19A , 5.Fig19B , 5.Fig19C , 5.Fig19D , 5.Fig19E , 5.Fig19F ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.4D , ELPS.c.4F , ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.4I , ELPS.c.4J , ELPS.c.4K , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Grade 05 ELAR Unit 01 PI 05 Record multiple entries in a Word Study Notebook demonstrating word knowledge. Standard(s): 5.2A , 5.2B , 5.2E ELPS ELPS.c.1A , ELPS.c.1C , ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.1F , ELPS.c.1H , ELPS.c.5B , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 1 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Key Understandings Authors establish a purpose and plan and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. An extensive vocabulary enhances written and oral communication. Readers use strategies to identify the intended meaning of words and phrases in text. TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?id=6148. 5.2 Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: 5.2A Determine the meaning of grade-level academic English words derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes. Readiness Standard 5.2B Use context (e.g., in-sentence restatement) to determine or clarify the meaning of unfamiliar or multiple meaning words. Readiness Standard 5.2E Use a dictionary, a glossary, or a thesaurus (printed or electronic) to determine the meanings, syllabication, pronunciations, alternate word choices, and parts of speech of words. Readiness Standard 5.4 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Poetry. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of poetry and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 2 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 5.4A Analyze how poets use sound effects (e.g., alliteration, internal rhyme, onomatopoeia, rhyme scheme) to reinforce meaning in poems. Supporting Standard 5.8 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Sensory Language. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about how an author's sensory language creates imagery in literary text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: 5.8A Evaluate the impact of sensory details, imagery, and figurative language in literary text. Readiness Standard 5.9 Reading/Comprehension of Text/Independent Reading. Students read independently for sustained periods of time and produce evidence of their reading. Students are expected to: 5.9A Read independently for a sustained period of time and summarize or paraphrase what the reading was about, maintaining meaning and logical order (e.g., generate a reading log or journal; participate in book talks). 5.14 Reading/Media Literacy. Students use comprehension skills to analyze how words, images, graphics, and sounds work together in various forms to impact meaning. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts. Students are expected to: 5.14C Identify the point of view of media presentations. Supporting Standard 5.15 Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to: 5.15A Plan a first draft by selecting a genre appropriate for conveying the intended meaning to an audience, determining appropriate topics through a range of strategies (e.g., discussion, background reading, personal interests, interviews), and developing a thesis or controlling Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 3 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 idea. 5.15B Develop drafts by choosing an appropriate organizational strategy (e.g., sequence of events, cause-effect, compare-contrast) and building on ideas to create a focused, organized, and coherent piece of writing. 5.15C Revise drafts to clarify meaning, enhance style, include simple and compound sentences, and improve transitions by adding, deleting, combining, and rearranging sentences or larger units of text after rethinking how well questions of purpose, audience, and genre have been addressed. 5.15E Revise final draft in response to feedback from peers and teacher and publish written work for appropriate audiences. 5.16 Writing/Literary Texts. Students write literary texts to express their ideas and feelings about real or imagined people, events, and ideas. Students are expected to: 5.16B Write poems using: 5.16B.i poetic techniques (e.g., alliteration, onomatopoeia). 5.16B.ii figurative language (e.g., similes, metaphors) 5.16B.iii graphic elements (e.g., capital letters, line length). 5.18 Writing/Expository and Procedural Texts. Students write expository and procedural or workrelated texts to communicate ideas and information to specific audiences for specific purposes. Students are expected to: 5.18C Write responses to literary or expository texts and provide evidence from the text to demonstrate understanding. 5.22 Oral and Written Conventions/Spelling. Students spell correctly. Students are expected to: 5.22C Differentiate between commonly confused terms (e.g., its, it's; affect, effect). 5.Fig19 Reading/Comprehension Skills. Students use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in both assigned and independent reading to understand an author’s message. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts as they Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 4 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 become self-directed, critical readers. The student is expected to: 5.Fig19A Establish purposes for reading selected texts based upon own or others’ desired outcome to enhance comprehension. 5.Fig19B Ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text. 5.Fig19C Monitor and adjust comprehension (e.g., using background knowledge, creating sensory images, rereading a portion aloud, generating questions). 5.Fig19D Make inferences about text using textual evidence to support understanding. Readiness Standard (Fiction, Expository) Supporting Standard (Literary Nonfiction, Poetry, and Drama, Persuasive) 5.Fig19E Summarize and paraphrase texts in ways that maintain meaning and logical order within a text and across texts. Readiness Standard (Fiction, Expository) Supporting Standard (Literary Nonfiction, Poetry, and Drama, Persuasive) 5.Fig19F Make connections (e.g., thematic links, author analysis) between and across multiple texts of various genres and provide textual evidence. Readiness Standard Ongoing TEKS TEKS alignment coming soon. Materials Word Study Notebook (1 per student) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Highlighter (1 per student) Dictionary (class set) Thesaurus (class set) Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 5 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Note card (3 per 2 students) Manila paper or light colored construction paper (1 per student) Publishing paper (1 per student) Chart paper Grade-appropriate poem for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate poem with examples of sensory language and figurative language (1 copy per 2 students) Grade-appropriate poems in different forms including but not limited to Quatrain, Acrostics, Haiku, and Limerick for student selection (minimum of 1 poem per student) Grade-appropriate folk song or other poem with alliteration (1) Grade-appropriate folk song or other poem with alliteration and onomatopoeia (1 copy per 2 students) Grade-appropriate folk song lyrics or other poem with consonance (1) Grade-appropriate folk song lyrics or other poem with assonance (1) Grade-appropriate folk song lyrics or other poem with consonance and/or assonance (1 copy per 2 students) Grade-appropriate folk song or poem that presents a point of view about an issue (1) Photograph and/or cartoons that represent the same issue as the selected song/poem (1) Grade-appropriate folk songs or poems that present a point of view about an issue (minimum of 1 poem per student) Collection of grade-appropriate poems for student selection Collection of grade-appropriate poems in different forms including but not limited to Quatrain, Acrostics, Haiku, and Limerick for student selection Collection of grade-appropriate books in a variety of genre Collection of grade-appropriate fictional short stories, novels, traditional stories, and/or poems for student selection (optional) Attachments All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and are not accessible on the public website. Resources and References None identified Possible/Optional Literature Selections None identified Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 6 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 7 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Poetry, Please Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 20 WORD STUDY TEKS Key Understandings and Guiding Questions Ongoing TEKS SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS WRITING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.2A 5.2B 5.Fig19A,C,D 5.4A 5.8A 5.2B 5.Fig19A,C,D 5.4A 5.8A 5.18C 5.15A 5.16Biii • An extensive vocabulary enhances written and oral communication. • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? • Authors establish a purpose and plan and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. How do affixes and root words help readers understand text? How is poetry unique? • Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. How can readers demonstrate understanding through writing? Vocabulary of Instruction ÿ Prefix ÿ Suffix ÿ Root word ÿ Sensory detail ÿ Figurative language Last Updated 05/03/2013 • Graphic element page 8 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 20 Materials WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Dictionary (class set) • Note card (1 per 2 students) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate poem for modeling (1) • Gradeappropriate poem with examples of sensory language and figurative language (1 copy per 2 students) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Collection of gradeappropriate poems for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Collection of gradeappropriate poems in different forms including, but not limited to: Quatrain, Acrostics, Haiku, and Limerick for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 2. Prepare a list of words 2. Create an Anchor Chart: containing the Greek suffix Evaluating Sensory -ism so each pair of Language in Poetry. Write students has a different the following questions on word to study. the chart: Last Updated 05/03/2013 2. Gather several poems in a variety of forms for students to use as models for writing their poem about a character from a page 9 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 20 WORD STUDY Examples:criticism, plagiarism, racism, optimism, capitalism, terrorism, etc. Use districtadopted resources from various content areas or the internet to help compile a list of gradeappropriate words. 3. Write the selected words on note cards so each pair of students will have one word. Background Information The Greek suffix –ism means a doctrine, a theory, a system, or a practice. Teacher Notes Refer to Daily Lesson 9 Word Study SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING story. How do the words and/or phrases help me visualize what is happening? Why did the author use these words and phrases? How do these words and phrases affect me as a reader? What is the meaning of the poem? How did the author’s use of language help me understand the poem? Sensory detail - a detail in writing that describes what is seen, heard, smelled, tasted, or touched Figurative language - language not intended to be taken literally but layered with meaning through the use of imagery, metaphors, and other literary devices Last Updated 05/03/2013 Graphical element- capital letters, line length, and word position; also called the “shape” of the poem page 10 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 11 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 20 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING Suggested duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students evaluate the impact of sensory language and figurative language in poetry and determine the overall meaning of the poem. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students evaluate the impact of sensory details and imagery in poetry and determine the overall meaning of the poem. Duration and Objective Suggested Duratio Content Objective: Students determine the meaning of words with Greek and Latin prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Mini Lesson 1. Review the meaning of the 1. Display the poem to be 1. Review what was learned words: roots, prefixes, read aloud. and discussed in Shared suffixes, and affixes. Reading. Use the Anchor 2. Ask: What kind of text is Chart: Evaluating Sensory 2. Draw a web with the suffix this? How do you Language in Poetry to –ism in the middle. know? Discuss guide the discussion. responses. 3. Display the following word: 2. Tell students that during heroism. 3. Read the poem aloud with Independent Reading, appropriate fluency. they will focus their 4. Ask: What does heroism attention on the author’s mean? Discuss 4. Explain that sometimes use of language and how responses including the poetry can be harder to it contributes to the overall practice of being a hero. understand than other meaning of the poem. types of text. One of the 5. Students add words from ways to better understand their own vocabulary to poetry is to analyze and the web containing the evaluate the author’s use suffixes -ism. of language. 6. If necessary, add any of 5. Think Aloud about any the words from the unfamiliar words. Highlight prepared list of –ism them and use the context words. of the poem to determine the possible meaning of Last Updated 05/03/2013 WRITING Suggested duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students identify the graphic elements in poetry. 1. Tell students that they will be writing a poem about a character from a story. 2. Display a poem. Ask: What kind of text is this? How do you know? Discuss responses. 3. Explain that poems are usually easy to identify because of the way they look and because of their use of graphic elements. 4. Display another poem. Compare the two poems for line length, use of capital letters, and other graphic elements. 5. Instruct students to look through the collection of poems. Tell students to page 12 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 the word(s) or use a dictionary to determine the meaning of the word(s). 6. Think Aloud while analyzing and evaluating the use of sensory language and how it affects the meaning of the poem. Display the Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry. Think Aloud and discuss responses to the questions. choose one they would like to use as a model when they write their poem about a character from a story. 7. Think Aloud about a couple the words or phrases that make an impact on the reader and contribute to the meaning of the poem. 8. Ask: What is figurative language? What is a simile? What is a metaphor? Discuss responses and clear up any misconceptions. 9. Highlight the examples of figurative language in the poem. Think Aloud using the questions on the Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 13 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry to analyze and evaluate the author’s use of figurative language. Learning Applications 1. Distribute one –ism word on a note card to each pair of students. 1. Divide students into pairs and distribute the other poem. 2. With a partner, students search for the meaning of their word in a dictionary and record the word meaning in their Word Study Notebook. 2. Students read the poem together with effective fluency. 3. Students write their word in a sentence and illustrate. 3. Students highlight unfamiliar words and determine the meaning by either using the context of the poem or by using a dictionary. 1. Students choose a poem and read independently. 2. Students complete a response entry in their Reader’s Notebook using the Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry. 1. Students browse the collection of poems and choose one to use as a model for their poem. Divide students into pairs. 2. Students read the poems and compare them for graphic elements. 3. Students repeat step two with another partner. 4. Students discuss the author’s use of sensory language and figurative language using the questions on the Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share the meaning of their –ism words. 1. As a class, discuss the poem read by the students using the Last Updated 05/03/2013 1. Students share their response with a partner. 1. Students share the unique graphic elements of their poems. page 14 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 questions of the Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 15 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Poetry, Please Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 21 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.2A,E Key Understandings and Guiding Questions SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.Fig19A,C,D 5.4A 5.8A INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.Fig19A,C,D 5.4A 5.8A 5.9A 5.18C WRITING TEKS 5.15B 5.16Bii • An extensive vocabulary • Authors establish a purpose and • Readers use strategies to • Authors establish a purpose enhances oral and written communication. How do affixes and root words help readers understand text? a plan and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. What techniques do authors use to enhance the meaning of poetry? and plan and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. support understanding of text. What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? How do authors write poetry? • Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. How can readers demonstrate understanding through writing? Vocabulary of Instruction Ongoing TEKS ÿ Prefix ÿ Suffix ÿ Root word ÿ Sound effect ÿ Internal rhyme ÿ Rhyme scheme ÿ Quatrain Last Updated 05/03/2013 ÿ Simile ÿ Metaphor ÿ Imagery page 16 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 21 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING ÿ Acrostic ÿ Haiku ÿ Limerick Materials ÿ Word Study Notebook (1 per ÿ Grade-appropriate poems in ÿ Reader’s Notebook (1 per ÿ Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) ÿ Dictionary (class set) ÿ Note card (1 per 2 students) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) different forms including, but not limited to: Quatrain, Acrostics, Haiku, and Limerick for student selection (minimum 1 poem per student) ÿ Highlighter (1 per student) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) student) ÿ Grade-appropriate poems in different forms including, but not limited to: Quatrain, Acrostics, Haiku, and Limerick for student selection(minimum of 1 poem per student) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) student) ÿ Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) ÿ Collection of gradeappropriate poems in different forms including, but not limited to: Quatrain, Acrostics, Haiku, and Limerick for student selection ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Reader Response Questions. 2. Students will need the poems they chose to use as models in Daily Lesson 20. Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 2. Prepare a list of words 2. Collect several examples containing the Greek suffix of different forms of -ist so each pair of poetry. If possible, label students has a different the poems with their form word to study. or sort them according to Examples:activist, their form. Also, find archeologist, optimist, poems with different capitalist, perfectionist, rhyme schemes and pharmacist, etc. Use internal rhyme. These district-adopted resources poems will be used for from various content areas Read Aloud and for Last Updated 05/03/2013 3. Choose a character from a story to use while modeling writing a poem. Find an excerpt from the story that describes this character. page 17 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 21 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING or the internet to help compile a list of gradeappropriate words. student selection in Independent Reading. 4. Choose a poem to use as a model. Simile - a comparison of two things that are essentially different, usually using the words like or as (e.g., O my love is like a red, red rose from Robert Burns’s “A Red, Red Rose”) Metaphor - a subtle comparison in which the author describes a person or thing using words that are not meant to be taken literally (e.g., time is a dressmaker specializing in alterations) 3. Write the selected words on note cards so each pair of students will have one word. Background Information The Greek suffix –ist meansa person who practices something. Internal rhyme - a rhyme within the same line of verse (e.g., dreary and weary in Poe’s “The Raven”: Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary.) Rhyme scheme - the pattern of rhyming lines (e.g., ABAB, ABBA) Teacher Notes Refer to Daily Lesson 9 Word Study This Daily Lesson focuses on the technique of rhyming in poetry. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 18 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 21 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Content Objective: Students determine the meaning of words with Greek and Latin prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Mini Lesson 1. Review the meaning of the 1. Ask: What is a poem? 1. If applicable, add a words: roots, prefixes, What are the features question to the Anchor suffixes, and affixes. of poetry? Discuss Chart: Reader Response responses. Questions about rhyming 2. Draw a web with the suffix in poetry. -ist in the middle. 2. Tell students that they will be learning poetry 2. Tell students to choose a 3. Display the following word: techniques with rhyme. poem that is different from psychologist. the ones analyzed in 3. Show students the Shared Reading. 4. Ask: What does different poems they may psychologist mean? choose from and have 3. Explain to that they will Discuss responses each student choose one read the poem; highlight including a person who poem. the rhyming words, identify practices psychology. the rhyming technique, 4. Distribute one highlighter identify the meaning of the 5. Students add words from per student. poem, and then decide their own vocabulary to how the rhyming the web containing the 5. With a partner, students technique enhances or suffixes -ist. read their poems and reinforces the meaning of highlight the rhyming 6. If necessary, add any of the poem. words. the words from the prepared list of –ist words. 6. Share a poem that models internal rhyme and two poems that model different Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students identify and analyze how poets use sound effects to reinforce meaning in poems. Last Updated 05/03/2013 Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Content Objective: Students identify and analyze how poets use sound effects to reinforce meaning in poems. WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students write poems using similes and metaphors. 1. Remind students that they will begin drafting a poem about a character from a story. 2. Read the excerpt describing the character chosen for modeling. 3. Review what was learned about figurative language in Daily Lesson 20 Shared Reading. 4. In the Teacher Writer’s Notebook, model drafting a poem using the model text selected in Daily Lesson 20 Writing. Model writing 1-2 similes or metaphors to describe the character. page 19 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 rhyme schemes as examples of different types of rhyming techniques. Learning Applications 1. Distribute one –ist word on 1. With a partner, students a note card to each pair of analyze the highlighted students. words and determine the rhyming technique the 2. With a partner, students author used. search for the meaning of their word in a dictionary 2. Students then determine and record the word the main idea or message meaning in their Word of the poem. Study Notebook. 1. Students choose their 1. With a partner, students poems and follow the read their model poems to directions given in the mini look for the use of similes lesson. They record their and metaphors. responses in their 2. Students begin drafting Reader’s Notebook. their poem. 3. Students write their word in a sentence and illustrate. 3. Encourage students to include 1-2 metaphors or similes in their poem, if applicable. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share the meaning of their –ist words. 1. Ask: How did the 1. Students share their rhyming technique responses with a partner. reinforce or enhance the meaning of the poems? Students discuss with a partner. 1. Ask students to share a simile or metaphor with the class. 2. Students share with the whole group what was discussed. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 20 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Poetry, Please Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 22 WORD STUDY TEKS Key Understandings and Guiding Questions Ongoing TEKS SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS WRITING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.2B,E 5.Fig19 A,B 5.4A 5.8A 5.Fig19A,B,C,D,E,F 5.18C 5.15B 5.16Bi • An extensive vocabulary enhances written and oral communication. • Readers use strategies to identify the intended meaning of words and phrases in text. • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? • Authors establish a purpose and plan and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. How do authors write poetry? Why is it important that readers and writers build their knowledge of words? • Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. How can readers demonstrate understanding through writing? Vocabulary of Instruction • Context clue • Antonym • Synonym • Parts of speech • Pronunciation • Syllable • Alliteration • Onomatopoeia Last Updated 05/03/2013 • Alliteration • Onomatopoeia page 21 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 22 Materials WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Collection of gradeappropriate books in a variety of genres • Chart paper (if applicable) WRITING • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Dictionary (class set) • Thesaurus (class set) • Collection of gradeappropriate fictional short stories, novels, traditional stories, and/or poems for student selection (optional) • Chart paper (if applicable • Highlighter (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate folk song lyrics or other poem with alliteration (1) • Gradeappropriate folk song lyrics or other poem with alliteration and onomatopoeia (1 copy per 2 students) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate poems in different forms including, but not limited to: Quatrain, Acrostics, Haiku, and Limerick for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals 1. Prepare to display visuals as 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. appropriate. as appropriate. 2. Prepare a paragraph (or use a paragraph from a grade-appropriate text) with 2-3 unfamiliar and/or multiple meaning vocabulary words. Underline/highlight unfamiliar and/or multiple 2. Locate grade-appropriate 2. Prepare to display the folk song lyrics or other Anchor Chart: Reader poems that have Response Questions. examples of alliteration. See the Lesson Organizer for suggested websites with folk song lyrics. Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation Last Updated 05/03/2013 2. Students will need the poems they chose to use as models in Daily Lesson 20 Writing. page 22 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 22 WORD STUDY meaning vocabulary words. Be sure that there are enough context clues for students to be able to infer the meaning of the unknown and/or multiple meaning words. Either copy the paragraph or write it on a chart. 3. Prepare to display the chart of instructions from Daily Lesson 15 Word Study. 4. Rather than having students find words in a prepared paragraph, students could use Independent Reading material to find and collect unknown words. They can use the context clues to figure out the meanings of the words and then confirm with the dictionary. The teacher would need to prepare a collection of Independent Reading material for student selection. (Optional) SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING 3. Create an Anchor Chart: Poetic Techniques-Sound Effects. At the top of the chart, write the following question: How does the use of sound effects reinforce the meaning of the poem? Write the steps for analysis on the chart: 1) Identify the sound effect. 2) Identify the meaning in the poem. 3) Explain how the sound effect contributes to meaning. Also, write the definitions of alliteration and onomatopoeia on the chart. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 23 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 22 WORD STUDY Background Information Teacher Notes SHARED READING Alliteration - the repetition of the same sounds at the beginning of two or more adjacent words or stressed syllables (e.g., furrow followed free in Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner) Onomatopoeia - the use of words that sound like what they mean (e.g., buzz and purr); a poetic device to produce this effect Refer to Daily Lesson 15 Word Study INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Refer to Shared Reading Daily Lessons 21-24 suggests that teachers use folk songs to teach the sound effects of poetry, but any poems can be used as long as they meet the criteria of what is being taught and are grade-appropriate. The Daily Lessons only refer to folk songs, just substitute “poem” where applicable. Students have been taught alliteration and onomatopoeia before so the point of this Daily Lesson is not to just identify what alliteration is, but to tell how it impacts and reinforces the meaning of the poem. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 24 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 22 WORD STUDY SHARED READING Last Updated 05/03/2013 INDEPENDENT READING WRITING page 25 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 22 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Content Objective: Students use context clues to determine the meaning of unknown words and confirm meaning, pronunciation, part of speech, synonyms, and antonyms with a dictionary and thesaurus. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students analyze how poets use alliteration to reinforce meaning in poems. Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Content Objective: Students write responses to texts read independently and provide evidence from the text to demonstrate understanding. Mini Lesson 1. Display or distribute the paragraph containing vocabulary words. (Optional: Students find unfamiliar or multiple meaning words in Independent Reading material.) 1. Ask: What is alliteration? What is onomatopoeia? Discuss responses and give examples. 1. Display the Anchor Chart: 1. Remind students that they Reader’s Response will continue drafting a Questions. Review each of poem about a character the questions, and add from a story. questions regarding 2. Read the beginning of the poetry as applicable. rough draft of the poem in 2. Explain that students will the Teacher Writer’s choose which question or Notebook from Daily questions they would like Lesson 21 Writing. to answer as a response 3. Review what was learned to reading. Tell them their about poetic techniques in response must reflect Shared Reading. understanding and have text evidence. 4. In the Teacher Writer’s 2. Display the chart with the instructions from Daily Lesson 15 Word Study. Review the directions and model as necessary. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Poetic Techniques-Sound Effects. Explain to students that they are going to be analyzing poems for the use of sound effects including alliteration. Read the definition and write an Last Updated 05/03/2013 Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students write poems using poetic techniques. page 26 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 example. 3. Display the lyrics to a folk song with an example of alliteration. Play a recording or sing the folk song. 3. If applicable, model writing a response to one of the questions using a selected text. (optional) Notebook, model drafting a poem using the model text selected in Daily Lesson 20 Writing. Model writing 1-2 examples of alliteration and onomatopoeia. 4. Display the lyrics to a folk song with an example of onomatopoeia. Play a recording or sing the folk song. 5. Using the Anchor Chart: Poetic Techniques-Sound Effects, go through the steps of analysis: Identify the sound effect. Identify the meaning in the poem. Explain how the sound effect contributes to meaning. 6. Ask: Where is alliteration used in this song/poem? Where is onomatopoeia used in this song/poem? Discuss responses and highlight alliteration and Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 27 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 onomatopoeia in the folk song. 7. Think Aloud about the meaning of the folk song and how the alliteration and onomatopoeia support and/or contribute to the meaning. Learning Applications 1. Students follow the instructions on the chart and record answers in Word Study Notebooks. Students use a dictionary and/or a thesaurus as a resource. 1. Divide students into pairs and distribute the other folk song lyrics. 2. Students listen to, sing, and/or read the folk song. 3. Students follow the steps for analyzing sound effects in poems. Identify and highlight the sound effect. Identify the meaning in the poem. Explain how sound effects contribute to meaning. 1. Students select their text for Independent Reading. 1. With a partner, students read their model poems to look for the use of 2. Students choose a alliteration and question or questions from onomatopoeia. the Anchor Chart: Reader’s Response 2. Students begin drafting Questions. their poem. 3. Students read and monitor 3. Encourage students to comprehension. include 1-2 examples of alliteration and 4. Students write a response onomatopoeia in their to reading using their poem if applicable. chosen question. Students provide text evidence in their response. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Collect Word Study Notebooks to assess students’ entries. 1. As a class, discuss the folk song that students analyzed. Ask: How did the use of alliteration and onomatopoeia Last Updated 05/03/2013 1. Students share their response with a partner. 1. Ask students to share an example of alliteration or onomatopoeia with the class. page 28 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 reinforce the meaning of the poem? Discuss responses. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 29 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Poetry, Please Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 23 WORD STUDY TEKS Key Understandings and Guiding Questions Ongoing TEKS SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS WRITING TEKS 5.2B 5.22C 5.Fig19A,C,D 5.4A 5.8A 5.Fig19A,C,D 5.4A 5.8A 5.9A 5.18C 5.15C 5.16Bi-iii • An extensive vocabulary enhances written and oral communication. • Readers use strategies to identify the intended meaning of words and phrases in text. • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? • Authors establish a purpose and plan and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. Why is it important that readers and writers build their knowledge of words? How do authors write poetry? • Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. How can readers demonstrate understanding through writing? Vocabulary of Instruction Ongoing TEKS • Consonance • Assonance Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 30 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 23 Materials WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Gradeappropriate poems in different forms including, but not limited to: Quatrain, Acrostics, Haiku, and Limerick for student selection (minimum of 1 poem per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) WRITING • Word Study Notebook (1 per student) • Note card (1 per 2 students) • Manila paper or light colored construction paper (1 per student) • Dictionary (class set) • Thesaurus (class set) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Gradeappropriate folk song lyrics or other poem with consonance (1) • Gradeappropriate folk song lyrics or other poem with assonance (1) • Gradeappropriate folk song lyrics or other poem with consonance and/or assonance (1 copy per 2 students) • Highlighter (1 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals 1. Prepare to display visuals 1. Prepare to display as appropriate. as appropriate. visuals as appropriate. 2. Write the following sets of words on note cards (2-3 sets per card): 2. Locate grade appropriate 2. Create and prepare to folk song lyrics or other display Anchor Chart: poems that have Reader’s Response examples of consonance Questions. and assonance. See the Lesson Organizer for possible websites with folk song lyrics. Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation its/it’s accept/except affect/effect breath/breathe Last Updated 05/03/2013 2. Prepare to revise in front of students. page 31 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 23 WORD STUDY capitol/capital further/farther quite/quiet/quit lose/loose passed/past principle/principal than/then their/there/they’re though/thought/through Background Information SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING 3. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Poetic Techniques-Sound Effects. Write the definitions for consonance and assonance. Consonance - the repetition of internal or ending consonant sounds close together (e.g., The abandoned bird found a wide window in which to build his nest.) Assonance - the repetition of vowel sounds in words close together (e.g., David made his way to the lake.) Teacher Notes Students explored the characteristics of the different forms of poetry in third grade. Then in fourth grade, they explored the structural elements of poetry and how they relate to form. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 32 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 23 WORD STUDY Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 25 min. Content Objective: Students differentiate between commonly confused words. Mini Lesson 1. Display the following words:stationary and stationery. SHARED READING Suggested Duration: 25 min. Content Objective: Students analyze how poets use consonance and assonance to reinforce meaning in poems. INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Suggested Duration: 25 min. Content Objective: Students identify and analyze how poets use consonance and assonance to reinforce meaning in poems. Suggested Duration: 25 min. Content Objective: Students revise poems using poetic techniques and figurative language. 1. Display the Anchor Chart: 1. If applicable, add a 1. In the Teacher Writer’s Poetic Techniques-Sound question to the Anchor Notebook, model revising Effects. Explain to Chart: Reader Response the poem about a students that they are Questions about rhyming character using the model 2. Ask: What is the going to continue in poetry. poem as a guide. Think difference between analyzing poems for the Aloud about word choice these two 2. Tell students to choose a use of sound effects and imagery. words?Discuss poem that is different from including consonance and responsesincluding both the ones analyzed in assonance. Read the visual differences (e vs. a) Shared Reading. definitions and write and meaning differences. examples. 3. Explain that they will read 3. Write each word in a the poem, highlight 2. Display the lyrics to a folk sentence with context consonance and song with an example of clues to support the assonance, identify the consonance. Play a correct meaning. If meaning of the poem, and recording or sing the folk necessary, use the then decide how the song. dictionary or thesaurus as technique enhances or a resource. 3. Using the Anchor Chart: reinforces the meaning of Poetic Techniques-Sound the poem. 4. Draw a picture to Effects, go through the represent each word. steps of analysis: Identify the sound effect. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 33 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Identify the meaning in the poem. Explain how the sound effect contributes to meaning. 4. Ask: Where is consonance used in this song/poem? Discuss responses and highlight consonance in the folk song. 5. Think Aloud about the meaning of the folk song and how the consonance supports and/or contributes to the meaning. 6. Repeat steps 2-5 with the folk song that has assonance. Learning Applications 1. Divide students into 1. Divide students into pairs groups of two or three and distribute the other students (depending on folk song lyrics. how many words are on 2. Students listen to, sing, the note card). Distribute and/or read the folk song. a note card with commonly confused words to each 3. Students follow the steps group. for analyzing sound effects in poems. 2. Students determine the Last Updated 05/03/2013 1. Students choose their 1. Students revise their poems and follow the poems about a character directions given in the Mini using the selected poem Lesson. They record their as a model. Students responses in their revise for word choice that Reader’s Notebook. creates imagery. page 34 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 correct meaning of the words. They may use dictionaries and thesauruses as resources. 3. On the manila paper, students write the words in a sentence with context clues and draw pictures to represent the words. Identify and highlight the sound effect. Identify the meaning in the poem. Explain how the sound effect contributes to meaning. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Each group presents their words to the class, explaining the correct meaning. 1. As a class, discuss the folk song that students analyzed. Ask: How did the use of consonance and/or assonance 2. Add the words, sentences, reinforce the meaning and drawings to the Word of the poem? Discuss Wall. responses. Last Updated 05/03/2013 1. Students share their responses with a partner. 1. Students share their drafts with a partner. The partner gives relevant feedback. page 35 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Poetry, Please Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 24 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.2B,E Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • An extensive vocabulary enhances written and oral communication. • Readers use strategies to identify the intended meaning of words and phrases in text. Why is it important that readers and writers build their knowledge of words? SHARED READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS INDEPENDENT READING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.Fig19A,C,D 5.4A 5.8A 5.Fig19A,C,D 5.4A 5.8A 5.14C 5.9A 5.18C • Authors establish purpose and plan and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. What techniques do authors use to enhance the meaning of poetry? What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? WRITING TEKS 5.15C 5.16Biii • Authors establish purpose and plan and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. How do authors write poetry? • Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. How can readers demonstrate understanding through writing? Vocabulary of Instruction • Context clue • Sound effect • Alliteration • Onomatopoeia Last Updated 05/03/2013 Ongoing TEKS • Graphic element page 36 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 24 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING • Consonance • Assonance • Internal rhyme • Rhyme scheme • Sensory detail • Figurative language • Point of view Materials ÿ Word Study Notebook (1 per ÿ Reader’s Notebook (1 per ÿ Reader’s Notebook (1 per ÿ Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) ÿ Dictionary (class set) ÿ Thesaurus (class set) ÿ Grade-appropriate poems that have been previously read in Shared and Independent Reading (minimum of 1 poem per student) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) student) ÿ Grade-appropriate folk song or poem that presents a point of view about an issue (1) ÿ Grade-appropriate folk songs or poems that present a point of view about an issue (minimum of 1 poem per student) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) student) ÿ Grade-appropriate poems in different forms including, but not limited: to Quatrain, Acrostics, Haiku, and Limerick for student selection (minimum of 1 poem per student) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) student) ÿ Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry. 2. Prepare to display Anchor Chart: Reader’s Response Questions Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 3. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Poetic Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 37 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 24 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Techniques-Sound Effects. 4. Locate a poem/folk song that is a response to a particular issue (e.g., civil rights, worker’s rights, the Great Depression, etc.) Background Information Teacher Notes This Daily Lesson reviews the poetic techniques used in Daily Lessons 20-23. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 38 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 24 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 10-15 min. Content Objective: Students use context clues to determine the meaning of unknown words and give examples and non-examples of the word. Students may use a dictionary or thesaurus as a resource if necessary. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students identify and analyze how poets use poetic techniques to reinforce meaning in poems. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students identify and analyze how poets use rhyme and sound effects to reinforce meaning in poems. Mini Lesson 1. Display a poem that has been previously read.Choose a word that is unfamiliar, interesting, or has multiple meanings. 1. Display the Anchor Charts: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry and Poetic Techniques-Sound Effect. 2. Reread the sentence(s) that contain the word and circle or underline words that help the reader know what the word means. 2. Display and read the selected poem. Model effective fluency. 1. If applicable, add a 1. In the Teacher’s Writers question to the Anchor Notebook, model revising Chart: Reader Response the poem about a Questions about the use of character for graphic poetic techniques. elements using the model poem as a guide. Think 2. Tell students to choose Aloud about line length, poems that are different line breaks, stanzas, and from the ones analyzed in capital letters. Shared Reading. 3. Ask: What sound effects are used in the 3. Write a definition based poem? Discuss on the clues.Give other responses and use the examples of the word Anchor Chart: Evaluating (synonyms) or other Sensory Language in contexts the word could Poetry. Think Aloud the be used in.Then give nonsteps of analysis. Last Updated 05/03/2013 WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students revise poems using graphic elements. 3. Explain that they will read the poems and look for rhyme scheme, internal rhyme, alliteration, consonance, assonance, onomatopoeia, figurative language, and page 39 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 examples (antonyms). 4. Confirm meaning with a dictionary or thesaurus. (optional) 4. Highlight and label the different sound effects. 5. Ask: What sensory language and figurative language is used in the poem? Discuss responses and use the Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry. Think Aloud the steps of analysis. sensory language. They will then determine the meaning of the poem and think about how the poetic technique reinforces the meaning of the poem and the author’s point of view. 6. Highlight and label the sensory language and figurative language. 7. Think Aloud the meaning of the folk song and discuss the point of view of the song/poem. Discuss the perspective of the author and any bias that is presented in the song/poem. Learning Applications 1. Students find an 1. With a partner, students unfamiliar, interesting, or choose 2-3 poems from multiple meaning word in a the collection and look for previously read poem. more examples of the Last Updated 05/03/2013 1. Students choose their poems and follow the directions given in the Mini Lesson. They record their 1. Students revise their poems about a character for graphic elements using the selected poem as a page 40 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 2. Students record the word and the clues that help the reader determine the meaning. 3. Using the clues, students write what they think the word means. 4. Students give examples and non-examples of the word. sound effects, sensory language and figurative language used in the poem. responses in their Reader’s Notebook. guide. Students consider line length, line breaks, stanza, and capital letters. 2. Students evaluate the meaning and point of view of the poem. 3. Students add the techniques, definitions, and examples to their Reader’s Notebook. 5. Students confirm with a dictionary and thesaurus. (optional) Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share their word with a partner including definition, examples, and non-examples. 1. Ask: How do these 1. Students share their techniques reinforce or responses with a partner. enhance the meaning of the poem? Discuss responses. Last Updated 05/03/2013 1. Students share final drafts with a partner. The partner gives relevant feedback. page 41 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Poetry, Please Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 25 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.2B,E SHARED READING TEKS INDEPENDENT READING Ongoing TEKS 5.4A 5.8A 5.14C 5.18C TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.Fig19A,C,D 5.4A WRITING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 5.15E 5.16Bi-iii 5.8A 5.9A 5.18C Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • An extensive vocabulary enhances written and oral communication. • Readers use strategies to identify the intended meaning of words and phrases in text. Why is it important that readers and writers build their knowledge of words? • Authors establish purpose and plan and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. What techniques do authors use to enhance the meaning of poetry? • Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. What strategies do readers use to help maintain understanding of text? • Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. • Authors establish purpose and use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. What techniques do authors use to enhance the meaning of poetry? How can readers demonstrate understanding through writing? Vocabulary of Instruction • Context clue • Point of view Last Updated 05/03/2013 • Sound effect • Alliteration • Internal rhyme page 42 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 25 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING • Onomatopoeia • Consonance • Assonance • Quatrain • Acrostics • Haiku • Limerick Materials ÿ Word Study Notebook (1 per ÿ Reader’s Notebook (1 per ÿ Reader’s Notebook (1 per ÿ Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) ÿ Dictionary (class set) ÿ Thesaurus (class set) ÿ Grade-appropriate poems that have been previously read in Shared and Independent Reading (minimum of 1 poem per student) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) student) ÿ Grade-appropriate folk song or poem that presents a point of view about an issue from Daily Lesson 24 (1) ÿ Photograph and/or cartoons that represents the same issue as the selected song/poem (1) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) student) ÿ Collection of grade-appropriate books in a variety of genre ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) student) ÿ Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) ÿ Publishing paper (1 per student) ÿ Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Evaluating Sensory Language in Poetry. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Reader Response Questions. 2. Publish the poem from the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 3. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Poetic Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 43 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Daily Lesson #: 25 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING This Instructional Routine partially assesses Performance Indicator 04. This Instructional Routine assesses Performance Indicator 03. Techniques-Sound Effects. 4. Locate the poem/folk song that is a response to a particular issue (e.g., civil rights, worker’s rights, the Great Depression, etc.) used in Daily Lesson 24 Shared Reading. 5. Prepare to display the photographs or political cartoons that also respond to the same issue in the song or poem used in Daily Lesson 24. Background Information This Instructional Routine assesses Performance Indicator 05. Point of view - the specific bias or perspective that an image maker brings to a particular scene or subject about a person, idea, or event. Teacher Notes Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 44 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 25 WORD STUDY SHARED READING Duration and Objective Suggested duration: 10-15 min. Content Objective: Students use context clues to determine the meaning of unknown words and give examples and non-examples of the word. Students may use a dictionary or thesaurus as a resource if necessary. Suggested duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students identify the point of view in media. Mini Lesson 1. Display a poem that has been previously read.Choose a word that is unfamiliar, interesting, or has multiple meanings. INDEPENDENT READING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students write responses to texts read independently and provide evidence from the text to demonstrate understanding. WRITING Suggested duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students publish poems with poetic techniques, figurative language, and graphic elements. 1. Review the poem students 1. Display the Anchor Chart: 1. Display and read the analyzed in Daily Lesson Reader’s Response published poem from the 24. Questions. Review each of Teacher Writer’s the questions, and add Notebook. 2. Discuss the poetic questions regarding techniques used in the 2. Tell students that they poetry as necessary. 2. Reread the sentence(s) poem and review the point need to finalize their that contain the word and of view of the author. 2. Explain that students will poems and turn them in circle or underline words choose which question or for assessment. 3. Show students the that help the reader know questions they would like photographs or political what the word means. to answer as a response cartoons related to the to reading. Tell them their 3. Write a definition based poem. response must reflect on the clues.Give other understanding and have 4. Think Aloud finding the examples of the word text evidence. point of view of one of the (synonyms) or other images. contexts the word could be 3. If applicable, model writing used in.Then give nona response to one of the 5. Ask: How is the point of examples (antonyms). questions using a selected view in media related to text. (optional) the point of view in 4. Confirm meaning with a text? Discuss responses. dictionary or thesaurus. Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 45 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 (optional) Learning Applications 6. As a class, work through the remaining images and cartoons to find the point of view. 1. Students find an 1. In their Reader’s unfamiliar, interesting, or Notebook, students multiple meaning word in a respond to the prompt: previously read poem. How do authors and image makers 2. Students record the word demonstrate point of and the clues that help the view in their work, and reader determine the how does this point of meaning. view affect the reader? 3. Using the clues, students write what they think the word means. 4. Students give examples and non-examples of the word. 1. Students select their text for Independent Reading. 1. Students publish their poems from their Writer’s Notebooks. 2. Students choose a question or questions from 2. In a small group, students the Anchor Chart: share their published Reader’s Response poem. Questions. 3. Students read and monitor comprehension. 4. Students write a response to reading using their chosen question. Students provide text evidence in their response. 5. Students confirm with a dictionary and thesaurus. (optional) Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Collect Word Study Notebooks to assess how students are demonstrating their word knowledge. 1. Students share Reader’s Notebook entry with a partner. Last Updated 05/03/2013 1. Collect Reader’s Notebooks to assess students’ knowledge of analyzing poems for sound effects that reinforce meaning. 1. Collect poems to assess students’ ability to use poetic techniques in writing. page 46 of 47 Grade 5 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 20-25 Bold black definitions: Standards for Ensuring Success from Kindergarten to College and Career, 2009 University of Texas System/Texas Education Agency Last Updated 05/03/2013 page 47 of 47
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