1. All the human organ systems work together to 0% .. pr o so ry ce ss se n em na t rd i 0% in fo rm a. m ov ... ho m eo st as is. 0% ta in m ain co o pr o vid es en so ry in fo rm a. .. 0% us c le 1. provide sensory information. 2. maintain homeostasis. 3. coordinate muscle movement. 4. process sensory information. 15 Which of the following statements are true of enzymes? 0% c.. up n sp ee d do w su all y yu 0% . . .. on ce th e th e yu su all y s lo w yb on l an yc th e eu ith tw ac re ill 0% se d m lip re ya th e yw 0% os ... id s 0% th e 1. they are lipids 2. they will react with most body chemicals 3. they can only be used once 4. they usually slow down reactions and prevent overheating of the cells 5. they usually speed up chemical reactions 10 The six elements that make up 99.9% of all living things include C, K, O, N, Ca and S C, P, S, H, O and N C, P, K, I, O and N N, O, P, H, S and T 0% T an d N, O ,I ,O ,P ,H ,S an d N C, P, K C, P, S ,H ,O an d nd aa ,N ,C ,O 0% N 0% S 0% C, K 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Which chemical elements would you expect to find in abundance in a living cell? iro n, m fu r 0% ot as s iu m ,s ul um alc i ,p ag ne s iu m ,c en ,h yd xy g ,o bo n ca r 0% m rg on n, a ,n eo ge n hy dr o 0% ro ge n 0% so di u 1. hydrogen, neon, argon 2. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen 3. iron, magnesium, calcium 4. sodium, potassium, sulfur 10 Which one of the following is not an organic molecule found in living organisms? Protein Nucleic acid Carbohydrate Sodium chloride Lipid id e ch l m 0% Lip 0% or id ra t So di u bo hy d Ca r ic Nu cle 0% e 0% ac id in 0% Pr ot e 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Which of the following molecules is made up of glycerol and fatty acids? Sugars Starches Lipids Nucleic acids proteins 0% te i pr o ic a cid s ns 0% Nu cle Lip es rc h St a 0% id s 0% s 0% Su ga r 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 An acidic solution could have a pH of 0% 0% 14 0% 10 0% 3 7 10 3 14 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 What are the building blocks of protein molecules? Polymers fatty acids glucose molecules amino acids 0% am in o ec ul ol m co se glu ac es s ac id fa tty er m ol y 0% id s 0% s 0% 1. P 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Which of the following describes the function of proteins? ge ne t ic d an ity ed he r ct ur al st ru 0% co .. zy .. d an us e m in d yu se 0% en us c le d an io n at en er g yf or m 0% s. .. s. . . 0% en er g 1. energy formation and storage 2. energy used in muscles and reaction 3. structural use and enzyme formation 4. heredity and genetic code carriers 10 5. The function of red blood cells is to transport Nutrients Waste products Carbon dioxide Oxygen All of the above 0% of t he ab ov e 0% Al l e ox id di bo n Ca r pr o W as te 0% Ox yg en 0% du ct s 0% Nu tri en ts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 15 lu s. . ve o oo d bl in to th e al th e od bl o alv si nt rie ar te eo l o us i th e nt o ca p th nt o si ar ie ill ca p ar ie s. ill ev ei ns . 6. Because there is more oxygen in an alveolus than in the blood around it, oxygen diffuses from the 1. capillaries into the veins. 2. arteries into the capillaries. 3. alveolus into the blood. 0% 0% 0% 0% 4. blood into the alveolus. 15 8. The digestive organ that absorbs most of the nutrients is the Gall bladder Large intestine Small intestine Stomach nt e li al Sm La r ge in lb la te s h 0% ac tin st in e e 0% St om 0% dd er 0% Ga l 1. 2. 3. 4. 15 9. Partially digested food passes from the stomach into the Pancreas Small intestine Large intestine Bladder in ge La r li al Sm ad d Bl te s tin st in e nt e cr e 0% er 0% e 0% as 0% Pa n 1. 2. 3. 4. 15 10. Food is moved through the digestive system by Absorption Peristalsis Chemical digestion Mechanical digestion 0% n M ec ha ni ca ld ig ld ig m ica Ch e 0% es tio lsi es t io n s 0% Pe r is ta pt io n 0% Ab so r 1. 2. 3. 4. 15 11. The primary job of the large intestine is to 0% er fro m di di sf ro m ge .. . ... di ew at as te ew ov re m 0% g.. . 0% sf ro m in er al b ab so r m b ab so r su ga r sf ro m di ge .. . 0% re m ov 1. absorb sugars from digested food. 2. absorb minerals from digested food. 3. remove wastes from digested food. 4. remove water from digested food. 15 12. The stomach is important mostly in the digestion of Proteins Fats Carbohydrates Vitamins Ca r bo hy d s 0% in ra t es 0% Vi ta m 0% Fa ts s 0% Pr ot ei n 1. 2. 3. 4. 15 13. Which of the following is NOT an excretory organ? lungs Skin Kidney Small intestine 0% st in e ne y 0% Sm al li nt e Ki d n 0% Sk i 0% lu ng s 1. 2. 3. 4. 15 14. The first digestive enzymes that act on food are produced by the Tongue Stomach Salivary glands Esophagus ag u an ds Sa l iv ar y gl ac St om 0% s 0% Es op h 0% h 0% To ng ue 1. 2. 3. 4. 15 15. A group of different tissues working together to accomplish a common purpose is Cell Organ Organ system Organism Or g m sy st e an Or g 0% an ism 0% an 0% Or g l 0% Ce l 1. 2. 3. 4. 15 18. Which is not an example of physical or mechanical digestion? 1. Chewing 2. The action of saliva 3. The churning of the stomach 0% 0% ng ch ur ni Th e Th e ac t io n of th e st ... of sa l Ch ew iv a in g 0% 15 19. The tiny blood vessels that deliver and pick up materials from the cells are called Capillaries arterioles Vein Arteries er ie s 0% Ar t s le rio ar te r ie illa 0% Ve in 0% s 0% Ca p 1. 2. 3. 4. 15 21. Caitlin has her gall bladder removed. She is instructed to change her diet to compensate for the lack of this organ. As her dietician what foods would you tell her to avoid? Fats Protiens Carbohydrates Vitamin C in Vi ta m ra t bo hy d Ca r 0% C 0% es 0% Pr ot ie ns 0% Fa ts 1. 2. 3. 4. 15 22. Which pair of terms does not fit the pattern? nephrons: kidney capillaries: artery alveoli: lung villi: small intestine st in e nt e li: vil l i: sm al li eo alv ar ie s: ill 0% lu ng 0% ar t ne y ca p kid ns : 0% er y 0% ne ph ro 1. 2. 3. 4. 15
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