Radioactivity Worksheet 1. The three types of radioactive emissions are called alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (ϒ) radiation. Complete the table below with the correct information about each type. Charge Nuclear symbol Can be stopped by Alpha Beta Gamma 2. Which of the three radioactive emissions (α,β,ϒ) best fit the following statements? Write the correct symbol(s) on the line. a) There emissions are charged ____________________ b) This emission is the most massive (heaviest) ____________ c) This emission is the most charged _______________ d) This emission is stopped by thin paper or a few centimeters of air _____________________ e) This emission can travel through paper, but is stopped by aluminum ___________________ f) This emission can travel through fairly thick lead ______________ 3. Which type of radiation: a) Results in greatest change in atomic number_____________ b) Results in least change in atomic number _____________ c) Produces the greatest change in the mass number________ d) Produces the least change in the mass number___________ 4. Complete the following nuclear reactions. a. 226 88Ra ? ?? + 0 -1e _____________________________________ b. 209 84Po 205 82Pb + ? ?? ___________________________________ c. 238 92U ? ?? + 4 2He ____________________________________ d. 234 90 Th 234 91Pa + ? ?? ____________________________________ e. ? ?? + 14 7N 17 8O +11H ____________________________________ 5. Write the following nuclear equations. a. Radium-226 undergoing alpha decay ___________________________________________ b. Neptunium-239 undergoing beta decay ____________________________________________ c. Carbon-14 undergoing beta decay ________________________________________ d. Argon-40 undergoing alpha decay
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