MATTER-anything that takes up
space and has mass
Pure substance-contains only
1 type of material that has a
Fixed composition
Mixtures-contains at least 2
Substances with different compositions
Pure Substance
Elements
1. Simplest form of matter. Made
up of atoms
2. Cannot be broken down any
further.
3. Has a unique set of
properties.
Compounds
Pure Substance
Elements
1. Simplest form of matter. Made
up of atoms
2. Cannot be broken down any
further.
3. Has a unique set of
properties.
Examples: H, O, N, S, C
Compounds
Pure Substance
Elements
Compounds
1. Simplest form of matter. Made
up of atoms
2. Cannot be broken down any
further.
3. Has a unique set of
properties.
Examples: H, O, N, S, C
1. Made up of 2 or more elements
that are chemically combined.
2. Can be broken down into simpler
substances or elements.
3. Only one state of matter involved.
Pure Substance
Elements
Compounds
1. Simplest form of matter. Made
up of atoms
2. Cannot be broken down any
further.
3. Has a unique set of
properties.
Examples: H, O, N, S, C
1. Made up of 2 or more elements
that are chemically combined.
2. Can be broken down into simpler
substances or elements.
3. Only one state of matter involved.
Examples NaCl (salt), H2O (water),
C6H12O6 (glucose), CO2 (carbon
dioxide)
Mixtures
Homogenous or
solutions
1.
Made up of a solvent
and solute
2.
Uniform throughout,
clear
3.
Cannot be filtered
4.
Particles small
enough to allow light
through
Colloids
Heterogenous
suspensions
Mixtures
Homogenous or
solutions
1.
Made up of a solvent
and solute
2.
Uniform throughout,
clear
3.
Cannot be filtered
4.
Particles small
enough to allow light
through
Examples; salt water,
sugar water, air, ice
tea mix.
Colloids
Heterogenous
suspensions
Mixtures
Homogenous or
solutions
1.
2.
Colloids
Made up of a solvent
and solute
1.
Uniform throughout,
clear
Uniform throughout,
but not clear
2.
Once mixed, will not
settle out.
3.
Cannot be filtered
4.
Particles large
enough to scatter
light—Tyndall Effect
3.
Cannot be filtered
4.
Particles small
enough to allow light
through
Examples; salt water,
sugar water, air, ice
tea mix.
Heterogenous
suspensions
Mixtures
Homogenous or
solutions
Colloids
1.
Made up of a solvent
and solute
1.
Uniform throughout,
but not clear
2.
Uniform throughout,
clear
2.
Once mixed, will not
settle out.
3.
Cannot be filtered
3.
Cannot be filtered
4.
Particles small
enough to allow light
through
4.
Particles large
enough to scatter
light—Tyndall Effect
Examples; salt water,
sugar water, air, ice
tea mix.
Examples: milk, orange
juice no pulp,
pudding
Heterogenous
suspensions
Mixtures
Homogenous or
solutions
1.
2.
Colloids
Heterogenous
suspensions
Made up of a solvent
and solute
1.
Uniform throughout,
but not clear
1.
Uniform throughout,
clear
Not uniform
throughout.
2.
Once mixed, will not
settle out.
2.
Must be constantly
stirred.
3.
Cannot be filtered
3.
Can be filtered
4.
Particles large
enough to scatter
light—Tyndall Effect
4.
Particles large
enough to scatter
light—Tyndall Effect
3.
Cannot be filtered
4.
Particles small
enough to allow light
through
Examples; salt water,
sugar water, air, ice
tea mix.
Examples: milk, orange
juice no pulp,
pudding
Mixtures
Homogenous or
solutions
1.
2.
Colloids
Heterogenous
suspensions
Made up of a solvent
and solute
1.
Uniform throughout,
but not clear
1.
Uniform throughout,
clear
Not uniform
throughout.
2.
Once mixed, will not
settle out.
2.
Must be constantly
stirred.
3.
Cannot be filtered
3.
Can be filtered
4.
Particles large
enough to scatter
light—Tyndall Effect
4.
Particles large
enough to scatter
light—Tyndall Effect
3.
Cannot be filtered
4.
Particles small
enough to allow light
through
Examples; salt water,
sugar water, air, ice
tea mix.
Examples: milk, orange
juice no pulp,
pudding
Examples: oil & vinegar,
cement, paint