EV Charging Solutions Safety Warning! While generally safer than cars with internal combustion engines, electric cars can still pose a risk to life and property if used incorrectly. At Blue Cars we take safety seriously and we want to bring attention to some unsafe practices we have witnessed in the EV market in New Zealand. Electric cars are usually sold with a portable EVSE (see below). Importers of used cars must modify this portable EVSE to use a New Zealand plug. Of the several options available, some importers use plugs that we think are unsafe and/or which pose an increased risk of starting a fire. PDL 56-Series Plug (15 A) These plugs look similar to the 3-pin plugs you have around home. In theory, these plugs are rated for 15 A, as compared to standard 3-pin plugs, which are only rated for 10 A. The main problem with these plugs is that electric cars draw high current for a sustained period. Testing by Blue Cars and others has shown that these plugs can be at risk of overheating from the continuous high load of charging an EV. Standard 3-pin Plug (10 A) These plugs are rated for 10 A and should not overheat if used properly, but some EV importers have been installing these on Nissan EVSE’s, which can draw up to 14 A. At this current they pose a real risk of overheating and catching fire. If you have a Nissan EVSE, which has been supplied with one of these plugs – stop using it until you’ve had a qualified electrician check how much current it draws. Blue “Caravan” Plug (16 A) These plugs have larger pins that can handle continuous operation at their full rated current and which are much less likely to come loose if bumped. Another advantage is that there are already thousands of caravan sockets installed in holiday parks and camp-sites across the country, many of whom offer charging to customers. Our recommended portable charging solution – the “SPARK” cable from Charge Amps – has one of these plugs, giving you both maximum safety and convenience in one solution. EV Charging Solutions 1 of 10 Website: bluecars.nz/shop Introduction The charging circuit for an electric car has up to five parts, as below. Power Supply Charging EVs draw high current over several hours, so we recommend charging from a dedicated circuit. You may need to have a new one installed from your switchboard. Otherwise you risk tripping a circuit breaker or even starting a fire. Connection Point You will need to decide whether you want a hardwired EVSE or one you can unplug and take with you (on holiday for example). Most EV owners keep a mobile EVSE in their car and install a hardwired one at home and/or their place of work. Adapter Cable Power sockets come in different shapes and sizes (as in image above), depending on the amount of current they can handle. An adapter cable increases the number of places you can use your mobile EVSE – great for traveling or going on holiday. EV Supply Equipment (EVSE) An EVSE connects the power supply to you EV. It is sometimes called a “charging cable”, but it is really just a cable with some control and protection circuitry built in (the pictured SPARK cable has it built into the handle). Charger Electric cars have an AC (alternating current) battery charger built in. This is typically rated for a current of 16 A, although some EV makes and models can draw 32 A or more. The charger converts AC power from your supply to DC (direct current) for charging your car’s battery. At fast charging stations, the fast charger is installed at the station and supplies DC power direct to your battery. EV Charging Solutions 2 of 10 Website: bluecars.nz/shop Pricing Our prices listed in the product descriptions below and on our website are all in NZD and include GST. We charge a flat rate of $10 for freight to anywhere in New Zealand, regardless of order size. For customers looking to order higher volumes we can offer the following discounts: Order Units 1-3 4-9 10-49 50+ Volume Discount None -10% -12.5% -15% Power Supply & Socket Charging an electric car requires high current over several hours. To avoid overloading the circuits in your home or office, we recommend installing a separate dedicated circuit for each charger. Unless you have a spare circuit near to where you will charge, you will need to get an electrician to install a new circuit breaker and run a cable from your switchboard. Other points to consider: 1. Current rating of the new circuit (we recommend at least 16 A). 2. Whether you will need to upgrade your main supply (ask your electrician). 3. Whether you’re happy using a portable EVSE, or whether you also want a wall-mount unit. 4. For hardwired wall-mounted EVSE’s, consider installing a socket beside it as a backup. EV Supply Equipment & Adapters Blue Cars stocks and sells a range of EVSE’s and adapters. We import some from overseas, make some ourselves here in New Zealand and offer the rest through partnership agreements with other businesses here in New Zealand. EVSE / Adapter Current Plug Type Cable List Price JuicePoint Portable (EVI) 8A Standard 3-pin (3112) 5m $685 Nissan “Brick” (pre-used) 12-14 A Blue ”Caravan” (CEE) 6m $695 Charge Amps ”SPARK” 6 /10 /16 A Blue ”Caravan” (CEE) 7.5 m $945 Charge Amps ”SPARK” 6 /10 /16 A Blue ”Caravan” (CEE) 10 m $995 Rolec WallPod 16 /32* A Hardwired Various $1295 JuicePoint ElektroBay 16 /32* A Hardwired Various $1495 Adapter to 3-pin Plug 10 A -> 16 A Standard 3-pin (3112) 1m $95 Adapter to Caravan Plug 16 A -> 15 A Blue ”Caravan” (CEE) 0.3 m $155 EV Charging Solutions 3 of 10 Website: bluecars.nz/shop Mobile EVSE – JuicePoint “EVI Cable” Condition New item (12 month warranty) Plug Type Standard 3-pin (10 A) Current 8 A (Nominal) Charge Time 12 hrs Cable Length 5m Advantages LCD display shows current and kWh-meter Drawbacks Control box, charging speed Price EV Charging Solutions $685 (incl GST) 4 of 10 Website: bluecars.nz/shop Mobile EVSE – Nissan “Brick” Condition Pre-used item (3 month warranty) Plug Type Blue “Caravan” (CEE) Current 12 – 14 A Charge Time 6-7 hrs Cable Length 6m Advantages Quality, reliability, faster charging Drawbacks Bulky, heavy, short plug lead Price EV Charging Solutions $695 (incl GST) 5 of 10 Website: bluecars.nz/shop Mobile EVSE – Charge Amps “SPARK” Condition New item (12 month warranty) Plug Form Blue “Caravan” Plug (16 A) Current Charge Time Cable Length 6 / 10 / 16 A 6 - 16 hrs (depends on current) 7.5 m 10 m Advantages No box, long cable, three current settings Drawbacks Needs an adapter to charge from a 3-pin socket Price $945 (incl GST) EV Charging Solutions 6 of 10 $995 (incl GST) Website: bluecars.nz/shop Wall-mount EVSE – Rolec “WallPod” Condition New item (12 month warranty) Plug Type Hardwired (no plug) Current 16 / 32 A Charge Time 6 / 3 hrs Options Various configurations Advantages Fast to use, timer function, secure Drawbacks Higher cost, not portable Price EV Charging Solutions From $1,295 (incl GST) 7 of 10 Website: bluecars.nz/shop Wall-mount EVSE – JuicePoint “ElektroBay” Condition New item (12 month warranty) Plug Type Hardwired (no plug) Current 16 / 32 A Charge Time 6 / 3 hrs Options Various Configurations Advantages Fast to use, timer function, secure Drawbacks Still need a mobile EVSE also Price EV Charging Solutions From $1,495 (incl GST) 8 of 10 Website: bluecars.nz/shop Adapter – Caravan Connector to 3-pin Plug (10 A) Condition New item (12 month warranty) Plug Type Caravan connector to 3-pin plug (10 A) Current Charge Time Length Circuit breaker rating 10 A ca. 10 hrs 1m Advantages Maximize potential charging locations Drawbacks Indoors only (plug and MCB) Price EV Charging Solutions $95 (incl GST) 9 of 10 Website: bluecars.nz/shop Adapter – PDL Connector (15 A) to Caravan Plug Condition New item (12 month warranty) Plug Type PDL 3-pin connector (15 A) to Caravan Plug Current 16 / 32 A Charge Time 6 / 3 hrs Length 0.3 m Advantages Robust components Drawbacks Higher cost, non-standard solution Price EV Charging Solutions $155 (incl GST) 10 of 10 Website: bluecars.nz/shop
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